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Unit

3On

the

move

外研版高中英語必修二SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasMotoball—a

New

and

Dangerous

Sport摩托足球——一款風(fēng)靡歐洲的新運(yùn)動。比賽場上硝煙四起,勇敢的選手們奮力拼搏,摩托足球可算稱為野蠻版的足球。Whatdoyougetwhenyoucombinefootballandmotorcycles?TheanswerisMotoball,asportgenerallyunknowninAmerica,butfairlypopular①inEurope.Asyoucanguess,it’snotanicegame.Rightfromnoisetosmoke,thebraveplayersperform②ontheirmotorcycles.Motoballisaterribleversion(版本)ofsoccer.ThenewsportislargelyplayedinEurope,wheremanycountriesevenhavenationalteams.SomeofthebestMotoballplayersintheworldarefromRussia.AMotoballmatchisplayedonaregularfootballfield,completewithgoalposts.Therearetwoteamsoffiveplayerseach—fourridersandagoalie,whoistheonlyonenotridingabike.Theplayersonmotorcycleschase③alargeballthatis40cmindiameterandweighsaboutonekilogramme.Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball,theystopthemotorcyclewithjustonefootanddrawtheotherfootbacktokicktheball.Thematchesarejudgedbytworeferees,assisted④bytwolinesmen.Amatchisdivided⑤upintofour20-minuteperiods.

Thegoaliesstandinaredareathatismarkedasadriver-freezone.Therestofthegrass,mudorconcretefieldisprettymuchfreefortheriderstotearaftertheball,atspeedsashighas65milesperhour.Thereareafewrulessetinplacethatprevent⑥theplayersfromgettinghurt.Today,severalMotoballchampionshipsareheldinEurope,includingtheEuropeanNationsChampionship,theCoupedeFrance,EuropeanChampionClubs’Cupandmore.Needlesstosay,theleadingnationalmosteveryyearisRussia,closelyfollowedbyFrance.詞海拾貝①popularadj.

受歡迎的②performvt.

執(zhí)行;表演③chasevt.

追趕④assistvt.

幫助⑤dividevt.

分成⑥preventvt.

阻止典句欣賞Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball,theystopthemotorcyclewithjustonefootanddrawtheotherfootbacktokicktheball.譯文:隨著騎手快速駛向球,他們用一只腳停住摩托車,并將另一只腳往后縮回,以(猛力)踢球。分析:本句是一個復(fù)合句。Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball是從句,theystopthemotorcycle...是主句。one...,theother...“一個……,(兩者中的)另一個……”。理解誘思WhatdoyouthinkofMotoball?答案:AsfarasIamconcerned,Motoballisveryexcitingbutalittledangerous.ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

surfingrepresentgoal

basisequipmentcontentplastic

factor

defendsoldierconflictdeathassureⅠⅡⅢ考慮到;鑒于追溯到盡情地,心滿意足地拿……來說消除;出毛病爆發(fā)放下生死攸關(guān)的事情ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.defend

A.afeelingofquiethappinessandsatisfaction2.goal B.toprotectyourowngoalfromyouropponents3.content C.somethingthatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture4.represent D.tospeakoractofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople5.assure E.tomakesomethingcertaintohappenortobeachieved答案:1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.EⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)pp.26—27課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案1.WhatdoweknowaboutNeilArmstrong?

A.Heisafamousfootballplayer.B.Hegavefootballnewrules.C.Heinventedthefootball.D.Heisanastronaut.2.Whatmakesfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.Itissimpletoplay. B.Itcanbeplayedfreely.C.Itcanhavehairinside. D.Itcanbemadeofplasticbags.答案:D答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.WhydoestheauthorusethegamebetweenBritishandGermansoldiersin1914?A.Toshowthatitispopularallovertheworld.B.Itisacreativeandexcitingsport.C.Itcanbreakdownwallsandbringpeopletogether.D.Itcanbringpeacetopeopleallovertheworld.4.Whatdoestheword“conflict”(Para.4)mostprobablymean?A.Experience. B.Fighting.C.Cooperation. D.Peace.答案:C答案:B重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.represent

v.代表,表示【課文原句】Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.說說你認(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。【詞匯精講】represent是及物動詞,意為“代表,表示”。Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.例如:你可以用一個數(shù)字代表一個字母。Inmaths,xrepresentsanunknownnumber.在數(shù)學(xué)上,x代表未知數(shù)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

Thekingisrepresented

asavillainintheplay.劇中國王的形象是一個惡棍。Iherebyrepresent

tothecompanythatIamfreetoenterintothisagreement.在此,我向公司申明:我自愿簽訂此協(xié)議。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.equipment

n.裝備,設(shè)備,用具【課文原句】Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備,就連球也不需要花很多錢?!驹~匯精講】equipment意為“裝備,設(shè)備,用具”,是不可數(shù)名詞。Wehavealltheequipmentweneednow.我們需要的設(shè)備現(xiàn)在都有了。Afire-engineisaspecialvehiclecarryingequipmentforfightinglargefires.消防車是一種裝載有消滅大火災(zāi)設(shè)備的特殊交通工具。Weshouldtryoutalltheequipmentbeforewedotheexperiment.我們應(yīng)該在做實驗之前把所有的設(shè)備都試一下。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.請準(zhǔn)備一枝削尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyouformanyjobs.能獲得一個藝術(shù)史學(xué)位固然不錯,但在很多工作中它并不見得會使你有用武之地。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.content

n.滿意,滿足【課文原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’

contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情玩塑料袋做的球,就像貝利小時候一樣?!驹~匯精講】content表示“滿意,滿足”時是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“內(nèi)容”時是可數(shù)名詞。Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishestomyheart’scontent.我很高興能夠痛痛快快地吃我最喜愛的菜。Ireadtheletteronceagain,tryingtoabsorbitscontents.我又讀了一次信件,試圖理解它的內(nèi)容。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare

content

withtheresult.這位老師和學(xué)生們都對這個結(jié)果不滿意。Weshouldnotcontent

ourselves

withonlyalittlebookknowledge.我們不應(yīng)該僅僅滿足于有一點點書本知識。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.defend

v.(比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)【課文原句】...howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...……看他們?nèi)绾卫米约旱纳眢w傳球、得分和防守令人稱奇……重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】defend意為“防衛(wèi),防守,辯護(hù)”,可作及物或不及物動詞。Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?如果我們沒有軍隊,如何保衛(wèi)祖國?TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewastodefendtheirownterritoriesagainsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.長城自從秦朝時就開始修建,它的目的是保護(hù)他們自己的領(lǐng)土不被敵人入侵。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護(hù)呢?Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)All

over

the

world

you

can

see

kids

playing

to

their

hearts’

content

with

a

ball

made

of

plastic

bags;just

like

Pelé

did

when

he

was

a

boy.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情玩塑料袋做的球,就像貝利小時候一樣?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膕eekidsplaying...是“seesbdoing”結(jié)構(gòu),其中的playing是動詞-ing形式,在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動作正在進(jìn)行。WhenIpassed,Isawmyfriendsplayingchess.我路過時,看到我的朋友們在下棋。Wesawthemplantingtreeswhenweswamintheriver.我們在河里游泳時看到他們在植樹。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Theywereverygladtoseetheplancarriedout.看到計劃得以執(zhí)行他們非常高興。Aneighboursawthemanslipintotheroom.一個鄰居看到那人進(jìn)了房間。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thehistoryofthefootball

(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.

答案:goes2.ItwasinGreatBritain

thefootballwasgivennewrules.

答案:that3.Footballispopularallovertheworldbecauseitischeap

(play).答案:toplay4.WhenIpassedtheplayground,Isawsomekids

(run)aroundthetrack.

答案:running5.Aswecansee,ourplanetisshaped

afootball.

答案:like重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.課文語篇填空Thehistoryofthegame1.

(date)backtotwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina.Atthattime,itwasknownascuju,2._________

wasagameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethegame3.

(give)newrules.

Onefactorforfootball’s4.

(popular)isthatitissimpleandcheaptoplay.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids5.____________

(play)totheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.

Anotherfactorforfootball’sglobalpopularityisthatitis6._____

(create)andexciting,whichisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Howtheprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing7.

(see).

dateswhichwasgivenpopularityplaying

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