高中英語(yǔ)必修四4短語(yǔ)

Unit1Womenofachievement1. fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)fightwith/against和…作戰(zhàn)fightwith和…并肩作戰(zhàn)2. drive…away/off趕走drive…outof把…從…趕走3. put/sentence…todeath=處死4. onconditionthat條件是onnocondition絕不5. concernoneselfwith=beconcernedwith關(guān)心6. devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于7. behavewell/oneself有禮貌8. intheshadeof在陰涼下9. moveoff/away離開(kāi)moveabout/around四處走動(dòng)10. be(well)worthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=beworthwhiledoing=beworthwhiletodo值得做beworth+錢(qián)值錢(qián)beworthsth=beworthyofsth價(jià)值11. only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首部分倒裝onlyif只要ifonly要是…就好了12. beoutspokenabout對(duì)…直言不諱13. respect/honorsb尊敬=showrespectfor14. arguewithsbabout/oversth和…爭(zhēng)論arguesbintodoing說(shuō)服某人做arguesboutofdoing說(shuō)服某人別做15. lead/livea…life過(guò)…生活16. sthcrowdinonsb涌入腦海=sthcrowdinone’smind17. affect=haveaneffecton影響18. inspiresbtodo激勵(lì)某人做inspiresthinsb激發(fā)某人的…19. lookdownupon/on輕視，瞧不起lookupto尊敬20. referto提及，查閱，參考21. doresearchon研究22. bychance/accident碰巧takeachance冒險(xiǎn)試一試23. comeacross偶遇=runinto=happentomeet=meetwith24. catchone’seye引起…注意25. explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb向某人解釋26. keep…freefrom/of使…免受27. beintendedfor是用來(lái)…intendtodo/doing打算做28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strikesb某人忽然想起29. placesecondto次于30. takesthintoconsideration考慮underconsideration在考慮中consideringsth考慮到considerdoing考慮做beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為是31. deliverababy接生bedeliveredofababy=givebirthto生孩子32. can’twaittodo迫不及待做33. ofone’sown某人自己的onone’sown獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立34. carryondoingcarryonwith繼續(xù)carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施Unit2Workingtheland1. worktheland耕種土地2. struggletodo努力做strugglefor為…努力strugglewith/against為反對(duì)…而斗爭(zhēng)3. thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年4. graduatefrom畢業(yè)于（學(xué)校）graduatein畢業(yè)于（專(zhuān)業(yè)）5. search（sth/sb）for搜尋insearchof尋找6. thanksto=dueto=asaresultof由于，多虧了7. rid…of…使…擺脫…be/getridof擺脫8. besatisfied/happy/pleasedwith對(duì)…滿意9. beequippedwith配備有10. inthesun在陽(yáng)光下11. forsale待售onsale出售12. inlargeamounts大量的13. berelatedto和…有關(guān)14. remainingsth=sthleft剩下的15. inneedof需要inneed在危急中16. beconfusedabout對(duì)…感到迷惑17. regrettodo遺憾regretdoing后悔18. tryout試驗(yàn)，嘗試19. It’snouse/gooddoing做…沒(méi)有用20. dreamof夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)21. over/inthepast/last+時(shí)間段+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在過(guò)去的…時(shí)間里22. causedamageto=damagesth損害23. supplysthtosb=supplysbwithsthprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthoffersthtosb=offersbsth給…提供…24. buildup增強(qiáng)25. leadto導(dǎo)致，通向26. inaddition+句子inadditionto+sth/doing此外（還有）27. focuson集中注意力=fixone’sattentionon28. berichin富含有29. everyfewyears每幾年everysecondyear每?jī)赡?everytwoyears=everyotheryear30. makecomments/acommenton=commenton評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumouruptonow=untilnow=bynow=sofar+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)直到現(xiàn)在feel/becontentwith=contentoneselfwith對(duì)…滿意withcontent滿意地beastonishedat/by對(duì)…感到驚訝finditastonishingthat認(rèn)為…是令人驚訝地badlyoff窮的，情況糟糕的worseoff更窮的welloff富有的betteroff境況較好的beboredwith=betiredof對(duì)…厭煩的entertainsbwithsth用…使…快樂(lè)entertain/treatsbtosth用…款待…throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld=allovertheworld遍及全世界afailure一個(gè)失敗的人/事overcomedifficulties克服困難pickout挑選，辨認(rèn)出picksth采摘pickup撿起，接(某人)，(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)pickoff（用手指）摘下來(lái)cutoff切斷cutofffrom與…隔離cutup切碎cutdown削減，砍倒cutinto切成cutacross抄近路cutin打斷cutout切掉convincesbof使…相信convincesbthat使…相信convincesbtodo說(shuō)服某人做sbbeconvincedof某人相信starin主演inthe1990s/1990’s在20世紀(jì)90年代in1990在1990年inparticular=particularly尤其，特別beparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔ononeoccasion有一次onoccasion=occasionally有時(shí)，偶爾pretendtodo假裝chargesbmoneyforsth要價(jià)chargesbwithsth控告takechargeof掌管，控制inchargeof掌管keepto遵守slideoutof從…滑落slidedown滑倒intheopenair在戶外，在野外lookup查閱，向上看athirdtime再一次whispertosb對(duì)…耳語(yǔ)inawhisper=inwhispers悄聲說(shuō)inamess雜亂無(wú)章reactto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)Unit4Bodylanguagegreetsbwith用…跟…打招呼representsb/sth代表representsbas把…描繪成…becurioustodo很想做becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity=curiouslythefirstpersontoarrive第一個(gè)到的人序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)/theonly+n/pron+todointroduce…to…把…介紹給introduce…into…把…引進(jìn)approachsb接近，靠近approachto（doing）sth…的方法…beapproaching…快到了kisssbonthecheek親吻某人的臉頰V+sb+prep+the+身體部位indefence防御defend…against…保衛(wèi)…免受…apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosbfor因…向…道歉nodat沖…點(diǎn)頭gettoknow漸漸了解communicatewith和…交流sbbelikelytodosthbelikely/possible/probabletodoItbelikely/possible/probablethat很可能ingeneral=generallyspeaking=inaword=inshort總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總之a(chǎn)ttitudeto/towards對(duì)…的態(tài)度at(one’s)ease舒適，自由自在putsbatease使…感到放松withease輕易地，不費(fèi)力地easesbof減輕，消除某人的in/withanger憤怒地loseface(with)(在…面前)丟臉facetoface面對(duì)面inthefaceof面對(duì)face=befacedwith面對(duì)makeaface做鬼臉turnone’sbackto背對(duì)，背棄turnablindeyeto對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)makeafist握拳lookawayfrom從…移開(kāi)目光inmostcases在大多數(shù)情況下berespectfultosb=respectsb尊敬某人giveahugtosb=givesbahug=hugsb擁抱某人havesimilaritiesin=besimilarin在…方面相似besimilarto和…相似Unit5ThemeParksvariouskindsof=various=avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的varyfrom…to…在…到…之間變動(dòng)varywith隨著…變動(dòng)befamous/well-knownfor因…而著名befamous/well-knownas作為…而著名befamous/well-knownto為…所知sbbe/getfamiliarwithsth=sthbe/getfamiliartosb熟悉toone’samusement讓…高興的是beamusedat/with/by以…為樂(lè)foramusement為了消遣nowonder=Itisnowonderthat難怪wonderif/whether/when/where想知道wonderat/about對(duì)…感到奇怪beuniqueto是…所