2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀 熱點(diǎn)99 認(rèn)識(shí)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益及保護(hù)(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)99認(rèn)識(shí)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益及保護(hù)

一、閱讀理解

1

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothe

manufacturer^claims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreof

purchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe

consumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplain

directlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“highup“hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe

settled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycan'tgettotheplaceofpurchase,itis

acceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumer

candemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscan'tbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestby

presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,t4The

leftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo

doesnotwork.,,Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumer

shoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe

desiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthe

sellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

1.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorheritemhasfaultinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethemattertocourt

C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

2.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?

A.Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.

B.Complaintothemanufacturer.

C.Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.

D.TurntotheConsumers,RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.

4.Thephrase'iiveuptovinthiscontextmeans:

A.meetthestandardofB.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsofD.keepthepromiseof

5.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

2

InternationalDayforProtectingConsumers9Rights

Began:1983

Date:March15eachyearTheInternationalDayforProtectingConsumers5Rightsaimstopay

specialattentiontotheconsumersandremindconsumersoftheirrights（權(quán)利）.

Theconsumers5rightsarelegal（合法的）andprotectedbylaws.Aconsumershallhavetherightto

getinformationrelatingtoconsumption（消費(fèi)）andtheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsof

consumers.Andthewholesocietyshallbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers1legalrights

andinterests.

Thereisnodoubtthatfake（假冒的）andunqualified（不合格的）productsareextremelyharmful.

Theyendangerpeople'shealthandeventhreatenpeople'slives.Soasconsumers,weneedtoprotectour

rights.Whenwefindtheproductsarefake,wehavetherighttoaskforcompensation（賠償）.

ProtectionforConsumers:

*Everyyear,the"3.15"eveningpartyhostedbyCCTVunveils（揭幕）someillegalcompaniesand

fakeproducts,inordertoraisetheconsumers5awarenesstoprotecttheirownrights.

*Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheating,theycancall12315toprotecttheirrights.

Severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandunqualifiedproducts.Onthe

onehand,thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythelaws.Ontheotherhand,

consumersshouldlearntoknowdifferencesbetweentrueandfalse.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit,pleasegothrough:

https://baike.so.cotn/doc/2403769-2541438.html.

6.March15astheInternationalDayforisknownallovertheworld.A.Consumers9RightsB.Teachers?

Rights

C.Workers9RightsD.Doctors9Rights

7.Whatisthepurposeofthe"3.15"eveningparty?

A.Toentertaintheconsumers.

B.Toraisetheconsumers5awarenessofprotectingtheirownrights.

C.Tounveilsomeillegalcompaniesandfakeproducts.

D.lbpunishtheillegalcompanies.

8.Whenconsumersfindtheproductsarefake,theyhavetherightto.

A.takethemhomeB.givethemtoothers

C.askforcompensationD.keepsilent

9.Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheatingthem,theycancall.

A.120B.119C.124D.12315

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Consumersshouldlearntoknowwhethertheproductsaregoodornot.

B.Fakeandunqualifiedproductshavefewdisadvantages.

C.Onlycompaniesbearresponsibilityfbrtheprotectionofconsumers9legalrightsandinterests.

D.Thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythe"3.15"eveningparty.

3

Shoppingonlineiseasierthanactuallygoingtoastoreandsavesyourtime.However,it'snotalwaysthateasy.

Sometimes,youmayhaveafewproblems.

XuZijiao,21,astudentatSichuanUniversity,oftenbuysclothesonTaobao.44Thecolorsmightbedifferent.

Andsinceyoucan'tfeeltheclothes,thequalitymightbebad,“Xusaid.

ManypeoplehadsimilarexperiencestoXu-buyingsomethingthatisn'tasgoodastheadvertisements

suggest,orgoingintoastoreforaspecialofferbutstillpayingalot.Whatwouldyoudoifyourconsumer

rights（消費(fèi)者權(quán)利）werebroken?GuangzhouDailyreportedthataccordingtoaresearch,60percentconsumers

wouldgiveupwithoutfightingfortheirrights.

March15isWorldConsumerRightsDay.AccordingtoconsumerprotectionlawsinChina,consumershave

ninerights,includingtherighttoguaranteedsafety,truthfulinformation,freechoiceandrespect.

Howcanwefightforourconsumerrights?Herearesometips:

1.Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfalsegoods.

2.Checkthelabel（標(biāo)簽）andreadtheinformationcarefullybeforeyoubuysomething.

3.Getareceipt（收據(jù)）forallyourgoodsandservices.

4.Ifyoufindthere?sanyproblemwithyourgoods,talktothesellerfirst,andtrytogetyourmoneybackor

getanexchange.Ifyoucan'treachanagreement,call12315orgotoyourlocalconsumersassociationforhelp.

11.ThesecondparagraphusesXuZijiao'sexampletoshow.

A.thereareproblemswithshoppingonline

B.shoppingonlineisagoodwaytobuythings

C.howtobuyclothesonTaobao

D.theadvantagesofshoppingonline

12.ShoppingonlinehasthefollowingdisadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.thequalityisnotalwaysasgoodastheypromise

B.theonlineshopscanbetterprotectconsumerrights

C.wecanonlyknowaboutthegoodsfromtheadvertisements

D.youmaypayalotmoreevenifthereisaspecialoffer

13.Accordingtothelaw,consumershavethefollowingrightsEXCEPT.

A.guaranteedsafetyB.truthfulinformation

C.cheappricesD.freechoiceandrespect

14.Ifyoubuyfalsegoods,you'dbetterfirst.

A.talktotheseller

B.call12315

C.fightwiththeseller

D.turntothelocalgovernmentfor

4

Mr.Gongwasangrywhenhefoundoutthathis12-year-oldchildhadspent13,272yuanfromMarch17to21

whenplayingvideogamesonhismobilephone.Gongmadeacomplaintandrequiredthevideogamecompanyto

returnallthemoney.But"it'supintheairsofar."GongtoldWorkers'Daily.

Thisisnotasinglecaseinwhichchildrenhavepaidagreatdealofmoneytoplayonlinegames.The

GuangdongConsumerCouncil（消費(fèi)者委員會(huì)）hasreceivedmorethan10,000similarcomplaintsfromlocal

parentsinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.

Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofsimilarcases,thecounciltalkedwithmanyonlinegamecompaniesinthe

province,stronglysuggestingthattheyshouldintroduceusefulmethodstoprotecttheconsumerrightsofchildren.

Infact,manyonlinecompaniesandmobileappshaveprovidedayouthmode（模式），announcingthat

parentscancontrolthecontentandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendinusingtheapps.

However,accordingtoaconsumersurveyreportbytheJiangsuConsumerCouncil,someoftheprotection

modesofcompaniessuchasHuya,Douyu,BilibiliandTeamTalkarefarfromuseful.

Forexample,usersofalloftheabovecompaniescanextendwatchingtimebyenteringapassword（密碼）.

TeamTalk'syouthmodeisnodifferentfromtheusualmode,whichmeansthatchildrencanwatchallcontent.

WangYihan,16,fromFuzhouNo.1HighSchool,sharedherexperience.Shesaid,t6Someappswouldonlysenda

noticetocheckwhethertheuseris18yearsold.Theusercansimplychoose'Yes'andstartplayingthegame.It's

nogood.^^

AccordingtoGuangdongConsumerCouncil,gamecompaniesarebeingadvisedtointroducedifferent

methodstocheckwhotheplayersare,includingfingerprint,passwordorfacialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）when

childrenpaytoplayonlinegames.

15.Fromtheunderlinedsentence"it'supintheairsofar"，wecanguess.

A.thecompanyranoutofmoneythenB.Mr.Gonghasn'tgotthemoneyback

C.thecompanythrewthemoneyintotheairD.Mr.GongthankedWorkers，Dailyforhelpinghim

16.Thecounciltalkedtomanycompaniesbecause.

A.theyprovidedayouthmodeforchildrenB.theyrefusedtodowhattheyweretoldto

C.thenumberofcomplaintcaseswasrisingD.Mr.Gongwantedtogetallthemoneyback

17.What'sthemeaningoftheword“extend"inParagraph6?

A.Changetheway.B.Improvethequality.

C.Makesomethinglonger.D.Cutsomethingshorter.

18.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofWangYihaninParagraph6?

A.Ibexplainhowyouthmodeworks.B.Towarnpeoplenottouseyouthmode.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtoplaygamesbetter.D.Toshowthatyouthmodeneedsimproving.

19.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AFatherAngrywithVideoGamesB.FamousVideoGameCompanies

C.DisadvantagesofOnlineVideoGamesD.StricterRulesNeededforOnlineGames

二、完形填空

WangXiaoying,28,ateacherofanseniorhighschoolinBeijing,usedtobeabigfanofApple.From

laptops（筆記本電腦）tophones,allofherelectronic20wereApplebranded.21,shenowlikes

Huaweibetter.

"TheHuaweiphoneIboughthasabettercamera,whichismoreusefulfor22Wangsaid.*'And

it23users1needsbetter.Forexample,thephonecanworklongerthananiPhonewith24

charging（充電）time.”

Formanyyears,Chineseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）likeWanghavechosen25brandsmoreoften.They

26thoughtproductsfromAmericanorEuropeancompanieswereofhigherquality.That'snotnecessarily

thecaseanymore.AstudybyCreditSuisse,aSwissfinancial（金融I）servicescompany,27thatyoung

Chineseconsumerswouldlike28domestic-branded（國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌的）productsmorethanbefore.

Thisis29domesticbrandsareofferingbetterqualityandservice.Chinesephonemakershavemade

muchprogressintheindustry30.Forinstancethey31theworld'sfirstceramic（陶瓷）mobilephone

andthefirstdualcamera（雙攝像頭）phone.

Thistrendcannotonly32-inthesmartphonemarket.Over90percentofChineseshoppersaged18to

29saidtheywouldchoosetobuydomestichomeappliance（國(guó)產(chǎn)電器）33.suchasHaierandMidea.

Thisshowsagrowingsenseofnational34."Chinaisbecomingamajorpowerglobally,Chineseconsumers

thinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina*isnotbadatall,"saidCharlieChen,headofChinaconsumerresearchat

CreditSuisse.

20.A.programsB.productsC.objectsD.decisions

21.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Or

22.A.takingphotosB.listeningtomusicC.readingbooksD.watchingvideos

23.A.takesB.influencesC.suggestsD.fits

24.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.longer

25.A.popularB.oldC.usefulD.foreign

26.A.neverB.hardlyC.quicklyD.usually

27.A.makesB.saysC.showsD.brings

28.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

29.A.soB.becauseC.whyD.since

30.A.recentlyB.finallyC.differentlyD.seriously

31.A.builtB.createdC.foundD.reviewed

32.A.beseenB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen

33.A.thingsB.goodsC.brandsD.requests

34.A.shynessB.businessC.prideD.prize

三、短文首字母填空

1

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給

MeDangerousFood

XiaoJing,aBeijinggirltookhomeacupoficedteaforherfatherafterhavingsupperatMcDonald's.But

whenthefatherhappilystartedtodrinkhisdaughter'sgift,hefoundthattherewasafiltertip（過濾嘴）froma

machineinsideit.XiaoJingandherfathergota35.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMcDonald'shasletChinesecustomersdown.AccordingtoaCCTVprogramon

WorldO4y（消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日）onMarch15,aMcDonald'srestaurantinBeijingsoldchicken

wings90minutesaftertheywerec36.Thecompany'srulesseta30-minutelimit.What'smore,some

workerschangeddesserts9expirationdates（保J貢期）ore37putthemintoanewbagorboxtosellthem

again.

McDonald'sChinawrotea138ofapologyontheirofficialmicroblog（微博）soonaftertheprogram.

“McDonald'sChinapaysgreatattentiontothis.Wewillimmediatelylookintothisaccident,dealwithitseriously

andtakepracticalactionstoapologizetoconsumers.We'Htryourbesttop39healthyandsafefood,^^it

said.

Theprogramalsoexposed（曝光）someothercompaniesthatwentagainstconsumers'rights.Forexample,

Carrefoursoldnormalchickensasmoreexpensivefree-range（散養(yǎng)的）ones,andChinaTelecoms40

junktext（垃圾文本）messagestousers'phones.

Weallneedtolearnhowtofightfbrourrightsandinterests.Herearesometips:

1Learnsomeofthedifferencesbetweenrealandfake,freshandoverdue（過期的）products.

2Gettheinvoices（發(fā)票）forallyourgoodsandservices.

3Ifyoufindthere'sap41withyourgoods,call12315orgotoyourlocalConsumerAssociationfor

help.

2

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

TheCustomer（消費(fèi)者）IsAlwaysRight

In1909,anAmericannamedHarrySelfridgewenttoBritainandopenedastoreonLondon'sOxfordStreet.It

wascalledSelfridge'sanditofferedanewkindofshoppinge42Itwasbuiltlikealargepalace.Shoppers

couldwalkfromfloortofloortobuyclothes,furnituretoysandavarietyofotheritems,eachinitsowndepartment.

Selfridge^”department“storemadeshoppingconvenientandc43Ittreatedit'scustomerslikekings.As

Harrylikedtosay,“Thecustomerisalwaysright.”

Selfridge^departmentstoreideacaughtonworldwide.In1918,theKwokbrothers,fromAustralia,opened

theirYong'anDepartmentStoreonNanjingRoadinShanghai.It'sstilltheretoday.However,itsf44along

withthatofotherdepartmentstores,maybeinquestion.Modernshoppersaregivinguponshoppingatdepartment

stores.

I45shoppersarespendingtheirmoneyat"specialty“stores.TheyarebuyingtheirclothesatUniqlo

andH&M,andtheirfurnitureandhouseholdgoodsatIKEA.Thesespecialtystoresoffermorec46better

prices,betterservicesandabetterin-storeexperience.Departmentstoresarealsochallenged（挑戰(zhàn)）b47the

internet.Theinternetnowaccountsfor（占）20percentofallconsumerpurchasesandthenumberisg48

everyyear.Ifyouneedevidence（證據(jù)），justlookatthepopularityofSinglesDay.

China,ing49hasbecomeaconsumersociety.Peoplenowspendabout30trillion（萬(wàn)億）yuanon

shoppingeveryyear.That'salotofmoney.Storesknowthattheywillhavetochangeiftheyhopetos50

Ifsnolesstruetodayt51itwasinHarrySelfridge,stime—thecustomerisalwaysright.

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)99認(rèn)識(shí)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益及保護(hù)

一、閱讀理解

1

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothe

manufacturer^claims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreof

purchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe

consumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplain

directlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“highup“hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe

settled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycan'tgettotheplaceofpurchase,itis

acceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumer

candemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscan'tbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestby

presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,"The

leftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereo

doesnotwork.,,Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumer

shoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe

desiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthe

sellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

1.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorheritemhasfaultinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethemattertocourt

C.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

D.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

2.Howcanaconsumermakehisorhercomplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?

A.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.

C.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.

D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedasthelastalternativethatconsumersmayturnto?

A.Complaintothestoremanagerinperson.

B.Complaintothemanufacturer.

C.Writeacomplaintlettertothemanager.

D.TurntotheConsumers,RightsProtectionOrganizationforhelp.

4.Thephrase'iiveuptovinthiscontextmeans:

A.meetthestandardofB.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfillthedemandsofD.keepthepromiseof

5.Thepassagetellsus.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

【答案】DADAB

【解析】本文主要說明顧客在購(gòu)買了有瑕疵的商品后如何進(jìn)行最有效的投訴。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherway

doesnotliveuptothemanufacturer^claims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhich

mighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.”如果一個(gè)消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)買的東西有瑕疵，需要做的第一件事是向商店展示保

證書或者任何能夠有所幫助的書面證據(jù)。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and

especiallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.“可知，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者有禮貌并

且堅(jiān)定地投訴，尤其是當(dāng)消費(fèi)者精確地解釋有問題的物品到底出了什么問題時(shí)，消費(fèi)者的投訴會(huì)更有效。

故選Ao

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateor

publicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.”如果向商店的經(jīng)理投訴未果，消費(fèi)者可以向私

立的或者公立的負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)利的組織尋求幫助。故選Do

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherway

doesnotliveuptothemanufacturer?sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhich

mighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.”可知，當(dāng)消費(fèi)者買到了有瑕疵的物品或者不符合商家承諾的物品，消費(fèi)者

可以向商家投訴，由此推斷出，liveupto的意思是“符合；不辜負(fù)”。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要說明顧客在購(gòu)買了有瑕疵的商品后如何進(jìn)行最有效的投訴。故選B。

2

InternationalDayforProtectingConsumers9Rights

Began:1983

Date:March15eachyearTheInternationalDayforProtectingConsumers9Rightsaimstopay

specialattentiontotheconsumersandremindconsumersoftheirrights（權(quán)利）.

Theconsumers5rightsarelegal（合法的）andprotectedbylaws.Aconsumershallhavetherightto

getinformationrelatingtoconsumption（消費(fèi)）andtheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsof

consumers.Andthewholesocietyshallbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers5legalrights

andinterests.

Thereisnodoubtthatfake（假冒的）andunqualified（不合格的）productsareextremelyharmful.

Theyendangerpeople'shealthandeventhreatenpeople'slives.Soasconsumers,weneedtoprotectour

rights.Whenwefindtheproductsarefake,wehavetherighttoaskforcompensation（賠償）.

ProtectionforConsumers:

*Everyyear,the"3.15"eveningpartyhostedbyCCTVunveils（揭幕）someillegalcompaniesand

fakeproducts,inordertoraisetheconsumers5awarenesstoprotecttheirownrights.

*Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheating,theycancall12315toprotecttheirrights.

Severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandunqualifiedproducts.Onthe

onehand,thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythelaws.Ontheotherhand,

consumersshouldlearntoknowdifferencesbetweentrueandfalse.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit,pleasegothrough:

https://baike.so.com/doc/2403769-2541438.html.

6.March15astheInternationalDayforisknownallovertheworld.A.Consumers5RightsB.Teachers?

Rights

C.Workers9RightsD.Doctors'Rights

7.Whatisthepurposeofthe"3.15"eveningparty?

A.lbentertaintheconsumers.

B.Toraisetheconsumers9awarenessofprotectingtheirownrights.

C.Tounveilsomeillegalcompaniesandfakeproducts.

D.Topunishtheillegalcompanies.

8.Whenconsumersfindtheproductsarefake,theyhavetherightto.

A.takethemhomeB.givethemtoothers

C.askforcompensationD.keepsilent

9.Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheatingthem,theycancall.

A.120B.119C.124D.12315

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Consumersshouldlearntoknowwhethertheproductsaregoodornot.

B.Fakeandunqualifiedproductshavefewdisadvantages.

C.Onlycompaniesbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers9legalrightsandinterests.

D.Thosewhomakebadproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythe”3.15,,eveningparty.

【答案】ABCDA

【解析】本文介紹了國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的目的及對(duì)消費(fèi)者的保護(hù)有哪些。提倡消費(fèi)者在遇到假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品時(shí)

應(yīng)該使用自己的權(quán)利。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInternationalDayforProtectingConsumers7Rightsaimstopayspecialattentiontothe

consumersandremindconsumersoftheirrights,可知，3月15II作為國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益11而被全世界所知道。

故選Ao

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyyear,the"3.15"eveningpartyhostedbyCCTVunveilssomeillegalcompaniesand

fakeproducts,inordertoraisetheconsumers'awarenesstoprotecttheirownrights,可知，每年的3.15晚會(huì)是為

了提升消費(fèi)者意識(shí)來保護(hù)他們自己的權(quán)利。故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenwefindtheproductsarefake,wehavetherighttoaskforcompensation,可知，當(dāng)

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品時(shí);我們有權(quán)利要求賠償。故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifconsumersfindtheshopsarecheating,theycancall12315toprotecttheirrights,可知,

如果消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)商家有欺騙行為，可以撥打12315來維護(hù)他們的權(quán)利。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ontheotherhand,consumersshouldlearntoknowdifferencesbetweentrueandfalse,可

知，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)別真假，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)Thereisnodoubtthat伍keandunqualifiedproducts

areextremelyharmful,可知，假冒的和不合格的產(chǎn)品是有極大的危害，所以B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)Andthe

wholesocietyshallbearresponsibilityfortheprotectionofconsumers9legalrightsandinterests,可知,全社會(huì)都

要對(duì)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益負(fù)責(zé),而不只是公司，所以C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)Ontheonehand,thosewhomake

badproductsmustbeseriouslypunishedbythelaws,可知，制造了偽劣產(chǎn)品的人應(yīng)該受到法律制裁而不是受

到315晚會(huì)制裁，所以D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。

3

Shoppingonlineiseasierthanactuallygoingtoastoreandsavesyourtime.However,ifsnotalwaysthateasy.

Sometimes,youmayhaveafewproblems.

XuZijiao,21,astudentatSichuanUniversity,oftenbuysclothesonTaobao."Thecolorsmightbedifferent.

Andsinceyoucan'tfeeltheclothes,thequality