英語Unit4Friendsforever單元測評訓(xùn)練含解析

第四單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Wouldyouliketogotomyfriend’sbirthdaypartywithmetomorrow,Ted?M:IwishIcould,butIcan’tgoanywheretomorrowbecauseIhavetobeataconference.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillattendthewoman’sparty.B.Hemuststayathometomorrow.C.Hewillbehavingameetingtomorrow.答案CW:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.2.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Toworkforhisfriend.C.Tostarthisownfirm.答案BM:Jane,I’mgoingoutforawhile.W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMrDouglasatthreeo’clock.M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.3.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMrDouglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.答案AM:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.答案CM:Let’sgotothemoviesattheStudentClubattheweekend.W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoalecturebyDrSmith.Thanksanyway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture.B.Gotothecinema.C.GototheStudentClub.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Wow,thisfestivalistonsoffun.M:Yeah,I’msogladwecamehere.W:Ridingthatspinningridewasalotoffun!AndIlikedtheferriswheel,too.M:Youcouldseeformilesandmilesatthetop!W:It’sagoodthingwe’renotscaredofheights.M:Yeah.Weshouldgotothatconcertstagelater.W:OK,I’vebeenhearingsomegoodmusicalldayfromthere.M:Festivalsaresocool.W:Iagree.Let’sgoseeifwecanfindourfriends.M:Okay.6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inatheatre.C.Inathemepark.答案C7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Tolookfortheirfriends.B.Totaketheferriswheel.C.Toridethespinningride.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:Hi,Peggy.W:Hi,Sam.Youlooklikeyou’reinahurry.M:Iam.I’vegottogoandgetsomeflowers.W:Roses?Doyouhaveadatetonight?M:No,butyouknowmyfriendJulia,don’tyou?W:Sure,Iusedtobeherneighbour.M:Well,shehurtherback.W:Oh,no.Howdidthathappen?M:Shefellinthebathroom.W:Ihopeitisn’ttooserious.M:Well,she’sgoingtobeOK,butshehastostayinbedforawhile.8.Whodoesthemanbuysomeflowersfor?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisneighbour.答案B9.WhathappenedtoJulia?A.Shehurtherback.B.Shehurtherfoot.C.Shehurtherneck.答案A10.WheredidJuliafall?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom.答案C聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty,Darling.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:Oh,that’sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?W:IthinkI’mgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.RememberIaskedthecookfortherecipe?M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn’teatchicken?W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!She’llbemadatme.Itjustslippedmymind.M:Well,it’snottoolateyet.I’llmakeaphonecall.Don’tworry.W:Thanks!IthinkI’mgettingold!M:LookslikeyouARE!11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.答案C12.HowwillthemaninformLindaoftheparty?A.Writealetter.B.Makeacall.C.Sendanemail.答案B13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationsforthedinnerparty.B.Peopletobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Therestauranttogotofortheparty.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。W:HeyMark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfriend’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool,butI’veheardTimesSquarewastoocrowded.M:Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetomakeaneducateddecision.W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whatareyoudoing?W:Havingafewfriendsovertomyhouse.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’sresolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.Wellhey,Ihavetogocallmyfriendnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthewoman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasveryboring.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttoplay.答案B16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYear’sparty.C.Visitingrelatives.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Todaylet’stalkaboutwhattopayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyouareinvitedtoaparty.Whenmakinganinvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriendsyourself,orsendoutwrittennotes.Awritteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,place,andadescriptionoftheoccasion.Ifyouareinvitedtodinneratsomeone’shome,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmayneedtimetodealwithmanyotherthingsbesidespreparingthedinner.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitiswelcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,exceptonspecialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,suchasabook,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.Ihopethisishelpful.Thanksforlistening!18.Whatshouldwedowhenwemakeaninvitation?A.Speaktoourfriendsourselves.B.Askotherstotellourfriends.C.Waitforourfriendstoaskus.答案A19.Whenwillwearriveifweareinvitedtosomeone’shouse?A.10minutesearlier.B.10minuteslate.C.Halfanhourlate.答案B20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology.答案A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.—MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengocamping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.—DavidI’mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.—RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Anna【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,分別介紹了四個人對于真正的友誼的理解和看法。21.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie. B.David.C.Richard. D.Anna.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個人Marie的觀點(diǎn)“Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.”可知,Marie認(rèn)為異性很難成為親密的朋友。22.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個人Richard的觀點(diǎn)“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.”可知,Richard認(rèn)為朋友沒有家人重要。23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個人Anna的觀點(diǎn)“They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她親密的朋友住得很近。BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.“Really?Andwhataretherules?”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?YouhavefailedinMathematics,”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(補(bǔ)考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancelyourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?”Ginalaughed.“Exams?Whocaresaboutexams?”O(jiān)nebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個患難見真情的故事,作者從而懂得了什么是真正的友誼。24.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s.

A.looks B.usualactivitiesC.grades D.favouritecolours答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Farah回答媽媽的話,再結(jié)合第五段第一句可知,作為PurpleGirlsClub的成員,Farah根據(jù)人的相貌來選擇自己的朋友。25.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause.

A.hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB.shedidn’tdowellinherexamsC.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubD.heaskedhertoimprovehergrades答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的Farah與父親的一番對話可知,Farah臉色蒼白是因為考試考得不好。26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful.C.Rude. D.Kind.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”可知,作者在求助其他朋友無果的時候,是她曾經(jīng)傷害過的Hafsa幫助了她,由此推斷Hafsa很善良。27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.答案A解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者在需要幫助的時候,她的所謂的好朋友并沒有幫助她,而曾經(jīng)被她傷害過的Hafsa卻幫助了她。因此我們從本文得到的啟示是“患難朋友才是真朋友”。CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul,whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們在與他人交往的過程中,要觀察別人說話時的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等,通過這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法,從而避免交際中出現(xiàn)錯誤。28.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtomakefriendsB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段前三句可知,我們經(jīng)常犯的錯誤都是關(guān)于人的錯誤。文章接下來告訴我們?nèi)绾闻袛鄤e人的言外之意。同時結(jié)合文章最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要告訴我們在與他人交往的過程中如何避免出現(xiàn)錯誤。29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.

A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,人們所說的話會隱藏他們真實(shí)的含義,如果我們不仔細(xì)聽,我們可能理解不到說話人所表達(dá)的真實(shí)意思,這也是我們?yōu)槭裁磿团笥旬a(chǎn)生誤解的原因。30.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.

A.beingfriendly B.luckydogC.abitofenvy D.yourluck答案C解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文“There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知,在別人說你是幸運(yùn)兒的時候,實(shí)際上是有點(diǎn)兒嫉妒的意味,但是說話人自己并沒有感覺到這一點(diǎn)。由此推斷,it指的是前句中的“abitofenvy”。31.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者建議我們觀察別人說話時的表情、語調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等,通過這些觀察可以判斷出別人真正的想法。DLifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur(變得模糊),andevenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan’tcontrolothers.Ifsomepeoplewanttobeyourfriends,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktoold-timersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(難以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomeamemoryandthepainwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurtyou,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It’sthewaylifeworks,afterall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文,主要闡述了應(yīng)該如何面對友誼的改變。只要我們活著,周圍的事情就會有改變,只要事情有改變,友誼就會受到影響。32.Accordingtothetext,whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone’sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.D.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lifeaffectsfriendships.”可排除A和B項。根據(jù)第二段中的“evenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten”可知,C項正確。33.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendly?A.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C.Findthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.D.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段用疑問句提出了問題,然后用“Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.”回答了這一問題,故選A項。34.Whattheold-timersandseniorsinthelastparagraphtellyouaboutfriendshipwill.

A.makeyouhavenogoodfriendsB.helpyouhavehealthyunderstandingoffriendshipC.remindyoutoalwayshelpyourfriendsD.leadyoutobeapowerfulman答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段所述內(nèi)容可知,他們講的關(guān)于友誼的內(nèi)容會幫助你對友誼有健全的理解,故選B項。35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoShareHappinesswithFriendsB.HowtoDealwithUnfriendlyPeopleC.HowtoMakeGoodFriendsD.HowtoFacetheChangesinFriendship答案D解析主旨大意題。縱觀全文,文章主要闡述了如何面對友誼的改變。故D項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.36

Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.37

Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.

Attractmorepositivefriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.

A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了擁有積極樂觀的朋友具有很多好處。36.A根據(jù)下文的幾個小標(biāo)題可知,本文主要介紹擁有積極樂觀的朋友的好處,A項引出下文,符合語境。37.C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知,本段主要講的是積極樂觀的朋友會主動幫助自己,C項符合語境。38.E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知,本段介紹積極樂觀對健康的好處,E項承上啟下,符合語境,故選E項。39.F根據(jù)小標(biāo)題以及本段內(nèi)容可知,本段講的是積極樂觀的朋友會激勵你成為最好的自己,故選F項。40.D前文講到,如果你是個沮喪的人,你很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你身邊都是消極悲觀的人。下文講到同樣的道理,越是保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度,就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D項“積極樂觀也是這種情況”符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.

Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.

Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.

Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage.

JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy49.”

“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe51!”

Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.

JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir55andlaughed.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Joe和Della是一對新婚夫婦,兩人相親相愛并都有自己的追求。為了養(yǎng)家糊口,兩人都瞞著對方外出打工,一場意外使得他們道出實(shí)情,原來他們就在同一家洗衣店打工。41.A.pupil B.teacherC.painter D.director答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知,她找了個“學(xué)生”。42.A.worried B.busyC.glad D.surprising答案C解析由下文的“becausehedidn’twanttostayathome”可看出,他不愿待在家里,所以不“高興”。43.A.studied B.metC.worked D.talked答案B解析根據(jù)parted可判斷為早上他們“分開”,晚上“相聚”。正好是一對反義詞。44.A.passed B.spentC.wasted D.killed答案A解析根據(jù)下一段句首的“Thenextweek”可知,此處為一周“過去了”。spend,waste和kill(消磨)都是及物動詞。45.A.tired B.excitedC.fatter D.stranger答案A解析根據(jù)下文可知,他們出去是在洗衣店打工,所以回來時有些“疲倦”。46.A.puzzled B.disappointedC.anxious D.happy答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“somuchmoney”可知,他們很“高興”。47.A.borrowed B.broughtC.applied D.stored答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知,此處選B項。48.A.result B.jobC.matter D.bandage答案C解析Joe看到Della的手上纏著繃帶,自然就要問“怎么回事?”49.A.foot B.faceC.arm D.hand答案D解析根據(jù)“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D項正確。50.A.really B.oftenC.seldom D.finally答案A解析對所說的原因表示懷疑,因此用really表示真實(shí)性。51.A.truth B.causeC.reason D.incident答案A解析此處Joe要求Della告訴他事情的真相。truth意為“實(shí)情”。52.A.making B.repairingC.ironing D.selling答案C解析上文提到iron,意為“熨斗”,此處為動詞,意為“燙;熨”。53.A.pickedup B.setdownC.pouredout D.filledwith答案B解析根據(jù)Della的手受傷和后面的“onherhand”可知,此處為“放到”她的手上了。setdown意為“放下”。54.A.slight B.badC.soft D.hard答案B解析由句意情景可知,此處指燙得“不輕”。55.A.secrets B.lessonsC.ideas D.opinions答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,他們兩人都說出了自己的“秘密”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.

58.,inthisfast-developingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget59.(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina60.(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythat61.isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention62.themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When63.(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves64.(complete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.

Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis65.famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。友誼就像一瓶酒,存放的時間越長就越甜。但注意不要過度依賴朋友,因為朋友像棉被,真正溫暖你的還是你自己的體溫。56.iskept考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。后句使用將來時,前句相當(dāng)于條件句,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。keep與主語it之間為動賓關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài)。57.choice考查名詞。形容詞最高級best的后面要接名詞,動詞choose的名詞是choice。58.However考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知第二段內(nèi)容和第一段內(nèi)容之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用however。59.toenjoy考查非謂語動詞。forgettodosth.忘記要做某事;forgetdoingsth忘記做過了某事。60.higher考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文earnmoremoney可知,此處也應(yīng)該使用比較級higher。61.it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式tofindabetterplaceinourlives。62.to考查介詞。payattentionto是固定短語,意為“注意”。63.staying考查非謂語動詞。句子主語we與動詞stay構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用動詞-ing形式在句中充當(dāng)狀語。64.completely考查副詞。在英語中,通常使用副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。65.a考查冠詞。motto是一個可數(shù)名詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)人人都渴望朋友和友誼。為此,有人提出了建立、加深和保持友誼的三要素:1.誠實(shí):建立友誼;2.慷慨大方和樂于分享:加深友誼;3.通情達(dá)理:保持友誼。請圍繞以上三點(diǎn),寫一篇說明文。注意:1.使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);2.詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯:understandingadj.通情達(dá)理的n.理解generosityn.慷慨,大方

參考范文First,honestyiswherefriendshipstarts.Friendsmusttrusteachother.Ifwetelllies,ourfriendswillfindoutthatwearen’treliable,whichmayresultinlosingfriends.Second,generositymeanssharing.Wecanshareothervaluablethingssuchasstudyingskillsandfeelings,etc.Third,understandingmakesourfriendshiplastlonger.Iffriendshavequarrels,justputourselvesinourfriends’shoes,andwecanunderstandthembetter.Asaresult,ourfriendshipwillbestrongerandstrongerandlastforever.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IjustmovedtotheUS,leavingallofmyfriendsinCanada.Idon’tknowwhatistocomeatthehighschoolIwillbeattendingsoon.Iammorefocusedontheyearbo