人教版高中英語必修二 （History and traditions）Section B 教學課件

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingUNIT

4Historyandtraditions人教版高中英語必修二

ⅠⅡⅢkingdomchiefpuzzlenearbybelongmilitary

defencelegalsurroundevidenceachievementlocationbattleportⅠⅡⅢ把……和……連接或聯(lián)結起來脫離;背叛;逃脫導致屬于同(一樣也);和;還留心;留意把……看作被……包圍留下;留在后面追溯到ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.nearby

A.somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts2.defence B.aparticularplace,especiallyinrelationtootherareas,buildings,etc.3.evidence C.theactofprotectingsomethingorsomeonefromattack4.achievement D.factsorsignsthatshowclearlythatsomethingexistsoristrue5.location E.notfaraway答案:1.E

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導學根據(jù)P40—41課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethethreenames?A.Satisfied. B.Confused.C.Disappointed. D.Curious.2.WhenwasthenameGreatBritaingiventothecountry?A.WhenWalesbecamepartofEngland.B.WhenKingJamesbecametherulerofScotland.C.WhenScotlandandWaleswereunited.D.WhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.答案:B答案:DⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatresultedinthename“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”?A.ThattheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtothecountry.B.ThatNorthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.C.ThatSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.D.ThatScotlandwasseparatedfromthecountry.4.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-Saxons.C.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormans.答案:C答案:D重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.puzzle

n.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑【課文原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一下英國歷史會幫助你解決這個謎題?！驹~匯精講】puzzle作名詞,意為“謎;智力游戲;疑問”,作動詞,意為“迷惑;使困惑”。WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.使你困惑的事實際上對很多中國父母來說也是個謎題。I’minapuzzleastowhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么?！驹~匯拓展】Thefiremenwere

puzzled

aboutthecauseofthefire.消防員對這場火災的起因困惑不解。Tobehonest,Isometimesfeel

puzzled

aboutmyfuturecareer.說實話,有時我對我以后的職業(yè)生涯感到困惑?！緶剀疤崾尽窟^去分詞形式的形容詞,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用來描述人的心理活動以外,還可以用來修飾與人有關的一些名詞,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.break

away(from

sb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫【課文原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke

away

fromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國,這形成了我們今天的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國?！驹~匯精講】breakawayfrom...是動詞短語,意為“脫離;背叛;逃脫”。Itwaswrongofhimtobreak

away

fromallhisgoodfriends.他和他所有的好朋友決裂是錯誤的。Whatcanwedotohelpthembreak

away

fromthedifficultposition?我們能做什么來幫助他們擺脫困境呢?Theprisonerbroke

away

fromhisguards.犯人掙脫了看守。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreaking

intoyourhouse.仔細關好門窗,避免陌生人闖入你的家中。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.belong

vi.應在(某處);適應【課文原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.屬于聯(lián)合王國的四個國家在某些領域共同努力。【詞匯精講】belongto是動詞短語,意為“屬于,應在某處;適應”。Wheredotheseplatesbelong?這些盤子該放在哪里?Thosebooksbelong

tothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書是圖書館的,但這本是我自己的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】belong

to中to為介詞,后接名詞或代詞賓格。作后置定語時常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging

tothestateastheirown.任何人都沒有權力占有屬于國家的土地。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】【誤】The

computers

inside

the

classroom

are

belonged

to

our

school.【正】The

computers

inside

the

classroom

belong

to

our

school.教室里的電腦屬于我們學校。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.as

well

as同(一樣也);和;還【課文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,as

well

assharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也使用同一面國旗,稱為米字旗?！驹~匯精講】aswellas意為“同(一樣也);和;還”,在句中連接相同的成分。Sciencecanbeaforceforevilas

well

asforgood.科學可以促成好事,也可以導致壞事。Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’sas

well

asaman’sworld.她打算努力奮斗使它不但成為男人的世界,也成為女人的世界。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】當“A

as

well

as

B”結構作主語時,謂語動詞應與A在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。Theteacheras

well

ashisclassmateslikesplayingbasketball.老師和學生們都喜歡打籃球。Mary’sparentsas

well

ashersisterarelisteningtoaconcert.瑪麗的父母和她的妹妹在聽音樂會。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchas

well.我弟弟會說英語,也會說法語。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmight

as

wellfinishit.既然你開了頭,索性把這工作做完吧。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.defence

n.防御;保衛(wèi)【課文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣,他們也使用同一面國旗。【詞匯精講】defence是名詞,意為“防御;保衛(wèi)”。Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墻是為防御敵人襲擊而修建的。Humourisamoreeffectivedefencethanviolence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?有什么論點能提出來為這個說法辯護呢?Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossibleattacks.他們需要更多的部隊來保衛(wèi)邊境免受可能的攻擊。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.surround

vt.圍繞;包圍【課文原句】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.幾乎你去英國的任何地方,你都會被在不同的歷史時期四個不同群體統(tǒng)治這個地方的證據(jù)所包圍?！驹~匯精講】surround是及物動詞,意為“圍繞;包圍”。Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是被一片陸地包圍的水域。Makesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.確保自己身邊環(huán)繞的是有樂觀向上的人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Theteachersatonthegrass,surrounded

with/byhisstudents.那位老師坐在草地上,四周圍著他的學生。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.這個男孩在美麗的環(huán)境中長大,但缺少一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.So

what

is

the

difference

between

them,if

any?那么,如果有的話它們之間有什么區(qū)別呢?【句式剖析】ifany如果有的話,是省略形式,句子補全應為:Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthem。Pleasecorrectmymistakesif

any.如果有錯誤,請幫我改正。Problems,if

any,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有問題要及時解決。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,if

possible,recycled.然后垃圾被帶走,如果可能的話會進行回收利用。Sheseldom,if

ever,goestotheopera.她很少去看歌劇。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Almost

everywhere

you

go

in

the

UK,you

will

be

surrounded

by

evidence

of

four

different

groups

of

people

who

took

over

at

different

times

throughout

history.幾乎你去英國的任何地方,你都會被在不同的歷史時期四個不同群體統(tǒng)治這個地方的證據(jù)所包圍?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€復合句,其中everywhere是連詞,引導地點狀語從句。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他們無論朝哪里看,那里的一切幾乎都被毀了。Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.那年夏天,我想攢錢買屬于自己的車,所以我四處求職。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】(1)everywhere還可常用作副詞,意為“到處”。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butdidn’tfindit.我哪兒都找過了,但沒有找到。注意:有時根據(jù)需要可與介詞from連用。Congratulationspouredinfromeverywhere.祝賀像潮水一樣從四面八方涌來。(2)everywhere可用作表語,表示某種情況很普遍。Girlswithlonghairwereeverywhereinthe1960s.在20世紀60年代,女孩子留長發(fā)的現(xiàn)象相當普遍。(3)everywhere用作名詞,在句中作主語。Everywhereseemedtobesilent.萬籟俱寂。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Myfriendsalllive

(在附近),soIoftengettogetherwiththem.

答案:nearby2.Thebodyhasnatural

(防御)mechanismstoprotectitfromdisease.

答案:defence3.Expertshavefoundalotof

(證據(jù))thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.

答案:evidence4.

(圍繞;包圍)yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.

答案:Surround5.Evenasmallsuccessgivesusasenseof

(成就).

答案:achievement重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.語篇填空WhenpeoplehearthenamestheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England,theyoftenareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmeanandwanttoknowthe1.

(different)betweenthem.2.

(solve)thispuzzle,youhadbetterknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistory.

differenceTosolve重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Inthe16thcentury,thecountrywascalledtheKingdomofEngland3.

thenearbycountrywasjoinedtoit.Two4.__________

(century)later,itchangedtotheKingdomofGreatBritainwhenScotlandwasjoinedtoit.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIreland5.

(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,6.

resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomhavemanythingsincommon,7.

theystillhavesomedifferences,suchaseducationsystems,legalsystems,andtraditionsaswellasfootballteamsfor8.

(compete)li