廣東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-專(zhuān)題八謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

專(zhuān)題八謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)情況201720182019202020211.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)√√√2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)√√√√4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)√√√5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)√6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)√√√√√be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也可用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在具有的性格、能力或特征等。常和以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:now,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,seldom,never,everyday,everyweek,onceayear,fromtimetotime等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+表語(yǔ)(+其他).Sheis18yearsoldthisyear.今年她十八歲。否定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+表語(yǔ)(+其他).Theyaren’tatschoolnow.現(xiàn)在他們不在學(xué)校。一般疑問(wèn)句Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(+其他)?Areyouateacher?你是老師嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)(+其他)?Whatisyourjob?你做什么工作?2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為或狀態(tài)。常和以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:yesterday,lastyear,twomonthsago,theotherday,onceuponatime,justnow,intheolddays等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+表語(yǔ)(+其他).Iwasilllastweek.上星期我生病了。否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+表語(yǔ)(+其他).Theyweren’tlatethismorning.今天上午他們沒(méi)有遲到。一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(+其他)?Wassheonceatennisplayer?她曾經(jīng)是網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)(+其他)?Howwereyoulastweek?上周你過(guò)得怎么樣?3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:soon,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,intwomonths,inthefuture,thisafternoon/evening/year,beforelong,someday等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+willbe+表語(yǔ)(+其他).Shewillbesuccessfulinthefuture.將來(lái)她會(huì)成功的。否定句主語(yǔ)+willnotbe+表語(yǔ)(+其他).IwillnotbeadoctorwhenIgrowup.我長(zhǎng)大后不會(huì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。一般疑問(wèn)句Will+主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(+其他)?Willshebesuccessfulinthefuture?將來(lái)她會(huì)成功嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+be(+其他)?Howwillshebeinthefuture?將來(lái)她會(huì)怎么樣?(B)1.—Why_______yoursisterunhappyyesterday?

—Becauseshedidn’tpassherEnglishtest.A.wereB.wasC.didD.could(C)2.—How_______yourfather?

—Prettywell.Thanks.A.are B.does C.is D.do(D)3.I_______sadifsuchathinghappenstome.

A.am B.will C.was D.willbe(C)4.—Tom,youarrivedat9:00thismorning.—Sorry.I_______lateagainforschoollater.

A.willbe B.will C.won’tbe D.won’t(B)5.Myparents_______bothdoctorswhentheygotmarried.

A.are B.were C.do D.did實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法:同be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句①主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.②第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式+其他.Theyoftenrideabiketoschool.他們經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。否定句①主語(yǔ)+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.②第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.他們晚上不看電視。一般疑問(wèn)句①Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?②Does+第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Dotheyoftenrideabiketoschool?他們經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句①特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?②特殊疑問(wèn)詞+does+第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Howdotheyoftengotoschool?他們經(jīng)常怎么去上學(xué)?標(biāo)志詞1.often,usually,always,sometimes2.every+時(shí)間類(lèi)名詞,如everyday/week/month3.onSundays;onceaweek;twiceaday;inthemorning/evening/afternoon注意:often,usually,always在句中的位置:通常是在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前注意的問(wèn)題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(溫馨提示:中考高頻考點(diǎn))用法:同be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.Wesawafilmlastnight.我們昨天晚上看電影了。否定句主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Wedidn’tseeafilmlastnight.我們昨天晚上沒(méi)有看電影。一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Didyouseeafilmlastnight?你們昨天晚上看電影了嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Whatdidyoudolastnight?你們昨天晚上做什么了?標(biāo)志詞1.yesterday類(lèi);2.last+時(shí)間名詞類(lèi);3.時(shí)間段+ago類(lèi);4.in/on+過(guò)去時(shí)間,如in2008;onMay1st,2012等3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Iwillhelpyouwithyourmath.我將幫助你們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。否定句主語(yǔ)+won’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Shewon’tcome.她不會(huì)來(lái)了。一般疑問(wèn)句Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?Willyouhelpuswithourmath?你會(huì)幫助我們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?今天下午你做什么?(2)表示計(jì)劃、安排或打算要做的事。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Sheisgoingtolearnthepianothisterm.這學(xué)期,她打算學(xué)鋼琴。否定句主語(yǔ)+be+notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).Sheisn’tgoingtolearnthepianothisterm.這學(xué)期,她沒(méi)有打算學(xué)鋼琴。一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?Isshegoingtolearnthepianothisterm?這學(xué)期她打算學(xué)鋼琴嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?Whatisshegoingtolearnthisterm?這學(xué)期她打算學(xué)什么?注意①短暫性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái),常用詞有come,go,arrive,leave等。Thebusiscoming.公交車(chē)來(lái)了。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.明天他將離開(kāi)去上海。②表示已有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事,用begoingto。Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorainsoon.I’mafraid.看那些云。恐怕很快要下雨。標(biāo)志詞1.tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow;2.next+時(shí)間;3.this+星期;4.in/on+將來(lái)時(shí)間,如in2026;onMay1st2025;5.soon,rightaway等4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing+其他.I’menjoyingmusicatthemoment.此時(shí),我正在欣賞音樂(lè)。否定句主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+doing+其他.Sheisn’treadingbooksnow.現(xiàn)在,她沒(méi)有看書(shū)。一般疑問(wèn)句Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他?Areyouplayinggames?你正在玩游戲嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他?Whatareyoudoing,Daming?你正在做什么,大明?標(biāo)志詞1.now;2.look,listen等提示語(yǔ);3.thesedays;4.atpresent;5.atthemoment;6.fromthreetofive;7.上下文提示等5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:then,atthatmoment,過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing(+其他).Hewaslisteningtotheradiowhenhismothercameback.他媽媽回家時(shí),他正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。否定句主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+doing(+其他).Hewasnotlisteningtotheradiothen.那時(shí)候他沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing(+其他)?Washelisteningtotheradiothen?那時(shí)候他在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing(+其他)?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?那時(shí)候你正在做什么?標(biāo)志詞atthattime,then,atthistime+過(guò)去的時(shí)間等,如atthistimelastyearat+點(diǎn)鐘+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,如atfiveyesterday,when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的從句6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(溫馨提示:中考必考考點(diǎn))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)下去。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句①主語(yǔ)+have+PP(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)+其他.②第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+has+PP+其他.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我做完作業(yè)了。Hehasalreadyseenthefilm.他已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。否定句①主語(yǔ)+haven’t+PP+其他.②第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+hasn’t+PP+其他.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.我沒(méi)有做完作業(yè)。Hehasn’tseenthefilmyet.他還沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。一般疑問(wèn)句①Have+主語(yǔ)+PP+其他?②Has+第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+PP+其他?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?你做完作業(yè)了嗎?Hasheseenthefilmyet?他看過(guò)這部電影嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句①特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have+主語(yǔ)+PP+其他?②特殊疑問(wèn)詞+has+第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+PP+其他?Whathaveyoudone?你做了什么?Whathashedone?他做了什么?標(biāo)志詞ever,never,just,already,yet,inthepast/last...years,sofar,twice,for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),since+過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子等續(xù)表句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句辨析①already與yet:already已經(jīng)(用于肯定句,放句中);yet還(用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,放句尾)Ihavealreadyreadthebook.這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。Ihaven’treadthebookyet.這本書(shū)我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)。Haveyoureadthebookyet?你讀過(guò)這本書(shū)嗎?②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系;動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦,是上個(gè)月去的。注意Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIleftBeijing.我離開(kāi)北京三年了。某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(for,since,howlong)連用,如come,go,arrive,leave,borrow,die,buy,join,begin,start,end等7.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用,如learn,work,stand,sleep,live,stay等Youcankeepthebookfor5days.這本書(shū)你能借五天。Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.自從去年我就住在這里。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束,不能與時(shí)間段連用,如open,die,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,join,buy等。如果要與時(shí)間段連用,要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.他兩年前入黨。HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years./HehasbeenaPartymemberfor2years.他入黨兩年了。中考常見(jiàn)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換leave—beawaydied—bedeadfallill—beillgetmarried—bemarriedborrow—keepbuy—havefinish—beovercomeback—bebackfallasleep—beasleepbecome—becomehere—behereopen—beopengetto/arrive/reach—beinbegin/start—beonclose—beclosedcatchacold—haveacoldjoin—bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu)例如:①那位老人去世四年了。Theoldmandied4yearsago./Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.②這本書(shū)我剛買(mǎi)了五天。Iboughtthebook5daysago./Ihavehadthebookfor5days.(D)1.—Ithasbeentenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We_______inChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked(B)2.—Wereyouathomeat9o’clocklastnight?—Yes,I_______ashoweratthattime.

A.took B.wastaking C.wastaken D.amtaking(A)3.—Idon’tknowifSam_______tomorrow.

—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_______.

A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes(A)4.—MayIspeaktoMrsSmith?—Sorry,she_______theclothes.

A.iswashing B.washes C.wash D.washed(A)5.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadthenewsmartphone?—Acoupleofdays.I_______itlastweek.

A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought(C)6.Amon_______hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed(C)7.StudentsinGradeNine_______amathexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken(B)8.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I_______myemailsandthenI’mreadytogo.

A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread(A)9.—I’veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.—Don’tworry.I_______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced(B)10.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I_______mypetdoginmyyard.

A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk(C)1.(2020·安徽中考)—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We_______alotoftreesinthepastfewyears.

A.planted B.wereplanting C.haveplanted D.willplant(D)2.(2020·黔南州中考)WhileXiaoMing_______hishomework,hismothercamewithacupoftea.

A.hasdoing B.hasdone C.isdoing D.wasdoing(C)3.(2020·黔南州中考)—IhaveseenthefilmWeAreAllFightersAgainstCOVID-19.Whataboutyou,Peter?—Oh.I_______itlastweek.

A.haveseen B.see C.saw D.willsee(B)4.(2020·黔西南州中考)WhileMike_______computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.

A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.willplay D.plays(A)5.(2020·黔西南州中考)—Peter,haveyoueverbeentotheEnglishCorner?—Oh,yes.I_______theretopracticespeakingonceaweeklastterm.

A.went B.go C.havegone D.willgo(C)6.(2020·泰州中考)Someprimaryandsecondaryschools_______wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.added B.willadd C.haveadded D.wereadding(B)7.(2020·遂寧中考)—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I_______itforaweek.

A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.buy(B)8.(2020·遂寧中考)—IwonderifSally_______uspreparefortheparty.

—I’msureshewillifshe_______time.

A.helps;willhave B.willhelp;has C.willhelp;willhave D.helps;has(D)9.(2020·鄂州中考)—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?—Ioftengotoourcommunitylibrary.It_______fortwoyearsinordertoencourageustoreadmore.

A.opens B.hasopened C.hasbeenopened D.hasbeenopen(B)10.(2021·涼山中考)—Don’tmakenoise!Thechildren_______online.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.studies B.arestudyingC.studied D.werestudying(D)11.(2021·大連中考)Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe_______theradiostation.

A.visits B.willvisitC.isvisiting D.wasvisiting(C)12.(2021·涼山中考)—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I_______itfor6years.

A.bought B.willhave C.havehad D.havebought(B)13.(2021·涼山中考)—IoftenseePeter’sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather_______sports.

A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.wasenjoyed(C)14.(2021·達(dá)州中考)—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_______she_______?

A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.is;going(D)15.(2021·江西中考)—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I_______you,weren’tyoulistening?

Atell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold語(yǔ)法選擇Perhapssomeoneoftenaskswhatyouaregoingtobewhenyougrowup.Asforme,Iwanttobeateacher.Oneofthe1isthatateacher,MrChen,influencesmemostinmylife.

“Look!Doyouknowwhatitis?It’stheearth!2italwaysgoesaroundthesun.”MrChensaidhappilyandthenadded,“Canyoutellmethenameofthismountain?It’sthehighestmountainontheearth!What’stheheightofit?Yes.it’s8848.86meters...”I’llneverforgetmyfirstgeographylesson.Hewas3humorousandweallfellinlovewith