2023屆江蘇省連云港市高考考前模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

2023屆江蘇省連云港市高考考前模擬考試英語試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Europeanrivercruises（乘船游覽）

TheSeine,Paris&NormandyEightdays

from￡l,649ppTheDouro,Porto&SalamancaEight

ApriltoOctober2023days/sevennightsfrom￡1,519Pp

FromParis,startawonderfullyscenicMarchtoNovember2023

cruisealongtheSeineintotheheartofoneExploretheattractiveDouroValley,winding

ofFrance'smosthistoricregions,throughportwineteiTitoryontheIberian

Normandy.peninsula.Discovercharmingvillages,

Yourtourpriceincludestraditionsandcuisine.

?GuidedtourofParisandhistoricYourtourpriceincludes

Rouen?GuidedtourofPortowithavisittoitsfamous

?TourofClaudeMonefshouseportwinecellars

?ExploreVernon,oneofNormandy'smost?Full-dayhikingtoSalamancawithaguided

attractivetownstourandflamencoshow

?CruisethroughthedelightfulSeineValley?Traditionalmusicrecitalwithdancedisplay

Plus?VisittothepicturesquetownofLamegoand

?Allmealsonboard(exceptoneitschurch

lunch),includingwelcomecocktailsandPlus

dinner,plustheCaptain'sDinner?Allmealsonboard,includingwelcome

?Returnflightsfromaselectionofregionalcocktailsanddinner,plustheCaptain'sDinner

airports,orseatontheEurostarwith?Choiceofluxurycabin,allwithriverviews

regionalrailconnectionsavailable?Returnflightsfromaselectionofregional

?Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxuryairports

cabin(月臺艙)withriverviews?Optiontoaddfourdaystoyourholiday,

?Optiontoaddthreeextranights,stayingstayinginPortofrom￡595pp

inTourEiffelfrom￡325pp

TOBOOKORREQUESTABROCHURECall01283742398quotingGoodFood,orto

book,visitrivieratravel.co.uk/gld

ExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders:Allbookingswillreceivetwofreestandard

ticketstooneoftheBBCGoodFoodShows

1.WhatcantouristsontheEuropeanrivercruisesdoinMarch?

A.EnjoythelandscapeinParis.B.DiscoverthecastleinSalamanca.

C.ExplorethehistoryofNormandy.D.AppreciatethesceneryinDouroValley.

2.Whatdothetwocruiseshaveincommon?

A.Bothofferroomswithriverviews.B.Bothcontainallthemealsonboard.

C.Bothhaveregionaltrainconnections.D.Bothcanhavethreeextradaysadded.

3.WhatbonuscanaBBCGoodFoodreaderenjoywhenbooking?

A.Twofreeticketstoashow.B.Adiscountonrivercruises.

C.ABBCGoodFoodmagazine.D.AbrochureforGoodFoodShows.

Hybridworkerstakemoreexercise,getmoresleepandeathealthier,accordingtoa

studyconductedbyIWG,aworkspaceprovider.

Asurveyof2,000peoplewhohavebecomehybridworkerssincethe

pandemic——meaningtheyspendonlypartoftheirweekcommuting（通勤）intoacity-centre

office—foundthattheynowhadmoretimeforfitness,cookingandsleep.

DrSaraKayat,aGeneralPractitioner（普通科醫(yī)生）ofNationalHealthService,said:

“Thereisnodoubtthathybridworkinghasfacilitatedsomemajorhealthbenefits.Abalanced

diet,physicalactivityandgoodqualitysleeparethebedrocksofahealthylifestyle.

Thestudyincludedpeopleusinglocalworkingcentersandworkingfromhome.Itfound

thattheaveragehybridworkerwasnowgetting4.7hoursofexerciseaweek,comparedwith

3.4hoursbeforethepandemic,withthemostcommonformsofexercisebeingwalking,

runningandstrengthtraining.

Theyarealsosleepinglonger,withtheadditionaltimeinbedeachmorningaddingupto

71extrahoursayear.

Eatinghabitsalsoreportedlyimproved,with54percentsayingtheyhadmoretimeto

spendcookingnutritiousmealsduringtheweek,and46percentand44percenteatingmore

fruitandvegetablesrespectively.

Some27percentsaidtheyhadlostweight,and66percentsaidtheirmentalhealthwas

試卷第2頁，共10頁

goodbecauseoftheshifttohybridworking.

IWGsaidthatdemandforitsworkspacesoutsidecitycentreshadgrownby36percent

in2022.MarkDixonthecompany'schiefexecutive,said:"Thisstudyconfirmswhatwehave

beenseeingforawhilenow-howhybridworkingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthier

andhappierworkforcebyreducingtheneedforlongdailycommutes.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bedrock"inparagraph3referto?

A.Methods.B.Results.C.Foundations.D.Obstacles.

5.Whatbenefitsdoeshybridworkingbringaccordingtothestudy?

A.Twiceasmuchexerciseasbefore.B.71hoursofextrasleepingtimemonthly.

C.2/3workers9mentalhealthgettingimproved.D.Halfworkers'weightlosswitha

balanceddiet.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hybridworkingnolongerrequiresacommute.

B.Hybridworkinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

C.IWGwillrelocateitsworkspacesoutsidethecitycentre.

D.IWGdoesn'twelcomethechangescausedbyhybridworking.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hybridworking,flexibleworkinghoursB.Hybridworkers,fitterandmuchhappier

C.Hybridworking,higherworkingefficiencyD.Hybridworkers,lazierbutmore

productive

WhattimeitisvariesdependingonwhichofEarth'stimezonesyouarein——butwhatif

youaren'tanywhereonEarth?ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),agroup

committedtoexploringtheuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntime

zonetoo.

Atthemoment,missionstoorinvolvingtheMoonusethetimezoneofthecountry

operatingthespacecraft.ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmakeit

easierforspaceagenciesfromaroundtheworldtoworktogether.Oncemissionsmakeitto

theMoon,havingthesametimezonewouldmakeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicate

andtravelacrossitssurface.

Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.Gravityaffectshowquicklyorslowlytime

passes.SincegravityisweakerontheMoonthanitisonEarth,clocksrunslightlyfasteron

theMoon.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.

AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthismeasuredbythelengthoftime

betweentwosunsets—about24hours.OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly

709hours,whichisabout29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwo

weekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestars——noSun——inthesky.Withallthistothink

about,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,or

fortheMoontohaveitsownuniquezone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.

NASAisplanningtolandhumansontheMoonin2025.Therearealsootherunmanned

missionsofothercountriestotheMoonlaterthisyear.Theideaisthatcreatingatimezone

ontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.

BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfortheMooncouldbe

established,ESAcouldthenperhapsgoontodothesameforotherplanetsinthesolar

system.

8.WhydoesESAinsistthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezone?

A.Tohelpscientistslandonthemoon.B.Tohelpastronautsoperatethespacecraft.

C.Tohelpastronautstravelaroundtheworld.D.Tohelpspaceagenciescooperate

worldwide.

9.Whatisthechallengetoestablishalunartimezone?

A.Fewerstarsinthesky.B.SlowertimeontheMoon.

C.LongernightsontheMoon.D.WeakergravityontheEarth.

10.WhatisBernhardHufenbach9sattitudetothefutureoftheMoon'stimezone?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginandfutureofthetimezoneontheMoon.

B.Thenecessityandmethodsofbuildingalunartimezone.

C.ThetheoryandpracticebehindthetimezoneontheMoon.

D.Theimportanceanddifficultiesofcreatingalunartimezone.

AsIwriteabouttechnologyforaliving,I'musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnological

progress.Butoccasionally,somethingwillshockme.Lastyear,acompany,OpenAI,

releasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationcalledChatGPTthatseemstohaveskippeda

fewgenerations.IfslikegoingstraightfromtheWrightBrotherstoaBoeing747.Sowhat

試卷第4頁，共10頁

exactlyisit?

^ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage

likearealperson.Itcanbeusedforhavingaconversationorfinishingasentence.Eventhis

sentenceyouarereadingnow,waswrittenbyChaiGPTT

Thafsright-IaskedChatGPTto"writeabasicexplanationofChatGPTandrevealthat

theparagraphitselfwaswrittenbyChatGPTattheend“anditcameupwiththatexplanation

allonitsown.Itseeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteveiything—frompoliticstoscience

fiction.

Amazingly,itseemssohumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthem

competently.4tWriteastoryaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,^^youcanaskit,

andit'llspinupaprettygoodchildren'sstory.Itcanevenwritesongs.

Itisn't,however,completelyhuman-like.Itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,

butarejustnonsense.Anditcan'tdomaths——Iaskeditthesquarerootof717,409,andittold

"approximately8388'(theansweris847).

IthinkChatGPTislikeacalculator.Itdoesn'treplacethehumancompletely-butitdoes

makedoingthesumsquicker.Inthesameway,ifseasytoimagineinthenearfutureevery

timewewritesomething,havinganAIassistanthelpingusgetstartedbygeneratingadraft,

onwhatevertopicweTewritingabout.Actually,Microsoftisplanningtobuildthe

technologyintoitsOfficeapps.AndthisiswhyI'mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoing

tochangetheworld.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors-butour

writingpartnertoo.SonowFmjusthopingthatmyeditordoesn'tdecideitcouldwritea

prettydecenttechnologycolumnwithoutme.

12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningWrightBrothersandBoeing747in

paragraphI?

A.OpenAIhasadvancedinmakingplanes.

B.ChatGPTwillsoonbeappliedtoBoeing747

C.ChatGPTisahugetechnologicalbreakthrough.

D.WrightBrothersmaybeforgottenbynextgenerations.

13.WhatdoestheanswerofChatGPTinparagraph2show?

A.ChatGPT^imaginationincreatingsciencefiction.

B.ChatGPT'srichknowledgeofpoliticsandscience.

C.ChatGPT'sconfidenceinexcellinghumanintelligence.

D.ChatGPT'sabilitytounderstandandanswerquestions.

14.WhichofthefollowingisChatGPTgoodat?

A.Caringforthepatientsinhospital.B.Calculatingsquarerootsaccurately.

C.Replacingteacherstoteachstudents.D.ExplainingwhyLondonisabettercity.

15.Whatmightbethejoboftheauthor?

A.Acolumnwriter.B.Atechnologyexpert.

C.Amagazineeditor.D.Acomputerprogrammer.

二、七選五

Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligent

studentwithgoodmarks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefused

entrytouniversityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.16

However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.17

Yourcharacterisdisplayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.Whenever

youmakeachoice,yourcharacterchangesorgrows,dependingonwhetherthedecisionyou

madeiswiseorfoolish.18Andso,youbecomethesortofpersonwhowillmakea

certainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.

19Afterall,thefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthat

formusinourlivesarenotsubjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,

whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor,kindorcruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwho

wewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuchthatwecannotchoose,howcanwebesaidtobe

responsibleforanything?

However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice,andwedocontrolthemostimportantthing

ofall:howwerespondtocircumstances.20Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthe

future.Itishumannaturetofearthefuture,asthefutureisunknown.Youcannotentirely

controlwhatwillhappentoyoutomorrow.Butifyouhaveconfidenceinyourcharacter,then

youdoknowonethingforcertainaboutthefuture:nomatterwhathappens,youwillmakea

choicethatyouwillbeproudof.

A.Somewillarguethisisnottrue.

B.Allthesearefromabadchoice!

C.Toomanychoicescanbeconfusing.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

D.Thisabilitytochoosehowwebehaveisagreatgift.

E.Wecanchoosetokeepstrugglinginhardtimes,ortogiveup.

F.Yourcharacterisbeingmadebyyou,bitbybit,choicebychoice.

G.Thisisbecausenearlyallthechoicesyoumakeaffectyourcharacter.

三、完形填空

Thefirstdayatanewjobcanbehard.Especiallywhenit'syourfirstjobever,and

you'restarting21theChristmasrush.

StephanieCole'sfirstjobasateenagerwasinretail（零售）22atabusy

departmentstorein1960sLosAngeles.Hertrainingahadbeen23,andthestore

wasnowcrowdedwithpeopletryingto24theirshopping.Itwasn'tlongbeforea

womanwalkeduptohercash25withaChristmastreedecorationthatshewantedto

buy.

“AUofasudden.Ican't26anythingaboutthetransactions（業(yè)務(wù)）.1amjust,

absolutelyfrozenandprobablyverycloseto27Jshesaid.Butthewomanlooked

atherwithakindexpressionandsaid,"It'salright.Takeyourtime.Tmnotina28.

Colefeltasenseof29whensheheardthosewords.

“30.1couldbreathe.Icouldwaittillsomebodyelsecouldhelpme.Itwas

gonnabeokay.,,Themomentwasa31onelongago,butthewoman'skindness

affectedhowColehas32withpeopleeversince.utShegavemethatgiftwithout

33that.Andit'slastedalltheseyears,“Colesaid.

“Youknow,you34somebodywho'shavingabadday,andyoucansay,'It's

okay.Takeyourtime/Anditalwaysmakesthe35better.Always,always.”

21.A.beforeB.duringC.afterD.for

22.A.workingB.cleaningC.guardingD.greeting

23.A.demandingB.challengingC.quickD.smooth

24.A.deliverB.wrapC.promoteD.finish

25.A.accountB.withdrawalC.registerD.wallet

26.A.analyseB.recommendC.accessD.remember

27.A.screamingB.cryingC.shoutingD.laughing

28.A.hurryB.jamC.panicD.mess

29.A.responsibilityB.achievementC.reliefD.justice

30.A.SuddenlyB.DefinitelyC.ObviouslyD.Merely

31.A.memorableB.thoughtfulC.smallD.happy

32.A.competedB.reasonedC.cooperatedD.interacted

33.A.mentioningB.knowingC.revealingD.acknowledging

34.A.encounterB.admireC.cherishD.need

35.A.serviceB.situationC.teamworkD.leadership

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theworld'sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand36(stretch)over280meters,

flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.Thecityintheeastern

provinceofShandongis37birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifang

InternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.

Thehighlightofthisyear'seditionwasthe"ChineseGiantDragon"，fourmeters

in38(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebody

ofacentipede(娛蚣)andisthe39(wide)ofitskindintheworld."Ittook28

experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people40(require)

toflyit,“saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsand

oneofthekitemakers.

AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,

"41(refer)toournation'swishesfbrprosperityandfbrtune”.Thekitefestival,now

inits38thedition,openedonFriday42thepresenceofhundredsofamateursand

professionals,43floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsat

theevent.

Thisyear'sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin44(vary)formsby500

participants45(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfrom

acrossthecountry.

五、其他應(yīng)用文

試卷第8頁，共10頁

46.假定你是校英語俱樂部社長李華，你將在俱樂部舉辦的畢業(yè)晚會上發(fā)言，請你寫一

篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.回顧過往；

2.分享感受；

3.表達(dá)期望。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearfellowstudents,

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材科,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Middleschoolisaroughperiodoflifeformanyofus.Anditcanfeelliketheendofthe

worldifyou'rethetargetofschoofsmeangirls.

Jenniferknewthisfeelingalltoowell.Whenshewasinmiddleschool,shewasoften

teasedbyotherkids.Herclassmatesmadefunofhersocialawkwardnessandunfashionable

clothes.Thenthebullyingescalated（升級）toawholenewlevelinseventhgradewhenthree

girlsstartedtargetingJenniferalmosteveryday.

“Theywouldwaitformeinthehallwayattheendofclasssothattheycouldstart

pickingon（欺負(fù)）merightaway."Jennifersaid."Andtheywouldcornermeinthisareaof

theschoolcalled'thedrawoff'wheretheywouldkindofformaringaroundmeandinsult

me.^^

Jenniferdidn'tknowwhattodotodefendherself.So,she9djustrepeatbackwhatthe

girlssaidtoher.

Therestoftheschoolyearwentonlikethis.Jennifer'sgradessuffered.Duringthe

summerbetweenseventhandeighthgrade,theringleaderofthegroupthathadtargetedher

transferredtoanotherschool.didholdoutsomehopethatthismightmeanthateighth

gradecouldbedifferent,''Jennifersaid.

ThathopelastedjustafewdaysintothenewschoolyearwhenJenniferdiscoveredthat

thegrouphadanewringleader-Anna,whohadjustmovedtoJennifer'sschool.The

bullyingquicklyresumed（重新開始）,anditseemedlikeeighthgradewouldbemuchlike

seventh.

Butaboutsixweeksintotheschoolyear,somethinghappened.Jenniferwasinthelocker

room,andshewasbyherselfbecauseshehadwaitedforeveryoneelsetoleavesoshecould

changeinprivate.Justthen,sheheardavoice.ItwasAnna.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

（tMygirlstellmethatyouvebeeninsultingthem,“Shesaid.

Afterthatmomentinthelockerroom,Jenniferswholeexperienceofschoolchanged.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.D2.A3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了歐洲乘船旅游的游覽項(xiàng)目，費(fèi)用和時(shí)間。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDouro,Porto&Salamanca部分的MarchtoNovember2023和

"ExploretheattractiveDouroValley,windingthroughportwineterritoryontheIberian

peninsula.（探索迷人的杜羅河谷，蜿蜒穿過伊比利亞半島的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)。戶可知，三月游客

們在歐洲河上巡游，可以欣賞杜羅河谷的美景。故選D。

2,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左欄中的"Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxurycabin（船艙）withriver

views（在你選擇的豪華船艙中度過七晚，欣賞河景）”和右欄中的“Choiceofluxurycabin,all

withriverviews（選擇豪華小屋，都有河景）“可知，這兩個(gè)巡游都提供帶河景的房間。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句"ExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders:Allbookingswill

receivetwofreestandardticketstooneoftheBBCGoodFoodShows（BBC美食讀者獨(dú)家優(yōu)惠：

所有預(yù)訂將獲得兩張免費(fèi)的BBC美食秀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)票）”可知，BBC美食讀者預(yù)訂時(shí)可獲得兩張免

費(fèi)的演出票。故選A。

4.C5.C6.B7.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了采用混合型工作制的員工鍛煉更多、睡眠更多、

飲食更健康，文章介紹了相關(guān)的調(diào)查以及結(jié)果。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Abalanceddiet,physicalactivityandgoodqualitysleeparcthe,,

以及后文“ahealthylifestyle”并結(jié)合常識可知，均衡的飲食、體育鍛煉和高質(zhì)量的睡眠是健康

生活方式的基礎(chǔ)。故劃線詞意思是“基礎(chǔ)”。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Some27percentsaidtheyhadlostweight,and66percent

saidtheirmentalhealthwasgoodbecauseoftheshifttohybridworking.（大約27%的人說他們的

體重減輕了，66%的人說他們的心理健康狀況良好，因?yàn)樗麄冝D(zhuǎn)向了混合工作戶可知，根據(jù)

這項(xiàng)研究，混合工作帶來了的好處是三分之二的職工心理健康狀況得到改善。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"IWGsaidthatdemandforitsworkspacesoutsidecitycentreshad

grownby36percentin2022.MarkDixonthecompany'schiefexecutive,said:“Thisstudy

confirmswhatwehavebeenseeingforawhilenow-howhybridworkingisbuildingand

maintainingahealthierandhappierworkforcebyreducingtheneedforlongdaily

答案第1頁，共10頁

commutes.”（IWG表示，2022年，對其市中心以外工作空間的需求增長了36%。該公司首席

執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkDixon說：“這項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了我們一段時(shí)間以來所看到的——混合工作是如何通

過減少每天長時(shí)間通勤的需要來建立和維持一支更健康、更快樂的員工隊(duì)伍的?？芍?/p>

混合式工作越來越受歡迎。故選B。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Hybridworkerstakemoreexercise,getmoresleepandeathealthier,

accordingtoastudyconductedbyIWG,aworkspaceprovider.（工作場所提供商IWG開展的一

項(xiàng)研究顯示，混合型員工鍛煉更多、睡眠更多、飲食更健康）”以及最后一段“MarkDixonthe

company'schiefexecutive,said:"Thisstudyconfirmswhatwehavebeenseeingforawhile

no-howhybridworkingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthierandhappierworkforceby

reducingtheneedforlongdailycommutes.”（該公司首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkDixon說：”這項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)

了我們一段時(shí)間以來所看到的——混合工作是如何通過減少每天長時(shí)間通勤的需要來建立

和維持一支更健康、更快樂的員工隊(duì)伍的。"）“可知，文章主要介紹采用混合型工作制的員

工鍛煉更多、睡眠更多、飲食更健康。故B選項(xiàng)“混合型工作制工人，更健康，更快樂”最符

合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

8.D9.C10.C11.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。致力于探索宇宙的歐洲航天局的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，月球也應(yīng)該有自

己的時(shí)區(qū)。文章主要說明了建立月球自己的時(shí)區(qū)的意義以及存在的困難。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefbrtheMoonwouldmakeit

easierforspaceagenciesfromaroundtheworldtoworktogether.Oncemissionsmakeittothe

Moon,havingthesametimezonewouldmakeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicateandtravel

acrossitssurface.（歐洲航天局認(rèn)為，月球的特定時(shí)區(qū)將使世界各地的太空機(jī)構(gòu)更容易合作。

一旦任務(wù)到達(dá)月球，擁有相同的時(shí)區(qū)將使宇航員更容易在月球表面進(jìn)行通信和旅行）“可知，

歐洲航天局堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為月球應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)區(qū)是為了幫助空間機(jī)構(gòu)在世界范圍內(nèi)合作。故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly709hours,

whichisabout29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,with

onlytheEarthandthestars—noSun—inthesky.（在月球上，兩次日落之間的時(shí)間接近709小

時(shí)，大約是29.5個(gè)地球日。這意味著月夜可以長達(dá)兩周左右，天空中只有地球和星星，沒

有太陽）”可知，建立月球時(shí)區(qū)的挑戰(zhàn)是月球上的夜晚更長。故選C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtime

答案第2頁，共10頁

systemfortheMooncouldbeestablished,ESAcouldthenperhapsgoontodothesameforother

planetsinthesolarsystem.（歐洲航天局的BernhardHufenbach說，如果能建立起月球的工作時(shí)

間系統(tǒng)，歐洲航天局也許就能繼續(xù)為太陽系的其他行星做同樣的事情）”可推知，Bernhard

Hufenbach對月球時(shí)區(qū)的未來持支持態(tài)度。故選C。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）,agroup

committedtoexploringtheuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezone

too.（致力于探索宇宙的歐洲航天局的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，月球也應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)區(qū)）''結(jié)合文章主

要說明了建立月球自己的時(shí)區(qū)的意義以及存在的困難?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是創(chuàng)建月

球時(shí)區(qū)的重要性和困難。故選D。

12.C13.D14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者對使用ChatGPT的感受，作者認(rèn)為ChatGPT

的理解問題和回答問題的能力似乎非常人性化，但也有一些缺點(diǎn)。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastyear,acompany,OpenAI,releasedatrulyjaw-dropping

demonstrationcalledChatGPTthatseemstohaveskippedafewgenerations.It9slikegoing

straightfromtheWrightBrotherstoaBoeing747.Sowhatexactlyisit?（去年，一家名為OpenAI

的公司發(fā)布了一個(gè)真正令人瞠目的名為ChatGPT的演示，它似乎跨越了幾代人。這就像從

萊特兄弟直接到波音747。那么它到底是什么呢？）”可推知，作者在第一段提到萊特兄弟和

波音747是想說明ChatGPT是一個(gè)巨大的技術(shù)突破。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"That'sright—IaskedChatGPTto"writeabasicexplanationof

ChatGPTandrevealthattheparagraphitselfwaswrittenbyChatGPTattheend“anditcameup

withthatexplanationallonitsown.Itseeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteverything——from

politicstosciencefiction.（沒錯(cuò)，我讓ChatGPT“寫一個(gè)ChatGPT的基本解釋，并在最后揭示

這段話本身是由ChatGPT寫的“，它自己就給出了那個(gè)解釋戶推知，第二段ChatGPT的答案

說明了它理解和回答問題的能力。故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itseeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteverything—frompoliticsto

scienceAction.（它似乎知道如何談?wù)撘磺?--從政治到科幻小說）”和第四段的“Anditcan't

domaths—Iaskeditthesquarerootof717,409,andittold"approximately838.8"（theansweris

847）.（它也不會做數(shù)學(xué)——我問它717,409的平方根，它告訴我“大約是838.8”（答案是847））”

可知，ChatGPT可以與人交談，理解和回答問題的能力很強(qiáng)，但不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。由此可知,

答案第3頁，共10頁

ChatGPT擅長解釋“為什么倫敦是一個(gè)更好的城市工故選Do

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SonowFmjusthopingthatmyeditordoesn'tdecideitcould

writeaprettydecenttechnologycolumnwithoutme.（所以現(xiàn)在我只希望我的編輯不要認(rèn)為沒有

我也能寫出一篇相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的科技專欄）”推知，作者的工作很有可能是專欄作家。故選A。

16.B17.G18.F19.A20.E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了選擇的影響以及影響選擇的因素。

16.根據(jù)上文“Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIaman

intelligentstudentwithgoodmarks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iam

refusedentrytouniversityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.（每個(gè)人都

知道我們所做的選擇會影響我們的未來。假設(shè)我是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，成績好。然而，由于懶

惰:，我在考試中表現(xiàn)很差。我被大學(xué)拒之門外，也找不到好工作。美好未來永遠(yuǎn)不會有）”以

及下文陳述對選擇對我們的影響推知，空處應(yīng)引出話題。故B選項(xiàng)“所有這都來自一個(gè)壞的

選擇”符合語境，these指代上文提到的“Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedentryto

universityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe“，“abadchoice”指上文的

“beinglazy”。故選Bo

17.根據(jù)上文“However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.（然而，

你的選擇以一種更復(fù)雜的方式影響著你的未來）''以及后文“Yourcharacterisdisplayedthrough

yourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.（你的性格是通過你的選擇展現(xiàn)出來的，但它也是由

你的選擇形成的）''可知，后文提到了性格會影響選項(xiàng)，本句解釋上文“更復(fù)雜的方式”指的是

性格。故G選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)槟闼龅膸缀跛羞x擇都會影響你的性格”符合語境，故選G。

18.根據(jù)上文“Wheneveryoumakeachoice,yourcharacterchangesorgrows,dependingon

whetherthedecisionyoumadeiswiseorfoolish.（每當(dāng)你做出選擇時(shí)，你的性格就會改變或成

長，這取決于你做出的決定是明智的還是愚蠢的）''以及后文“Andso,youbecomethesortof

personwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.（因止匕，你成為了那種在特定

情況下會做出特定選擇的人）“可知，性格是由選擇塑造的。故F選項(xiàng)“你的性格是由你一點(diǎn)

一點(diǎn)、一個(gè)又一個(gè)選擇塑造出來的“符合語境，故