UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS單元檢測(cè)1含解析必修第三冊(cè)

觀千劍而后識(shí)器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f(shuō)過(guò):“只有經(jīng)歷過(guò)地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過(guò)血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！眴卧C合檢測(cè)(一)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool，MarinaBaySands，SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach,thefascinatingcolourisn'ttheresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopenSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell-knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)感極好的游泳池。1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred.B．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred.C．Thecolorfulmosaictilesmakeitbright.D．Themosaictilescontributetoitsbrilliantcolor.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Rather,themosaictilesoforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopen-airlibrary.(相反，橙色、黃色和紅色的馬賽克瓷磚在樹(shù)木和露天圖書(shū)館之間形成了燦爛的景象。)”可知，theRedPool的特別之處是這種顏色是由于馬賽克瓷磚造成的。故選D。]2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyB．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.D．Y-40DeepJoy.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.(世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接來(lái)自大海。)”可知，想要體驗(yàn)在真正的海水里游泳可去SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool。故選C。]3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY-40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothverydeep.B．Theyarebothround-shaped.C．Theybothmakeyoufeellikeswimminginthesea.D．Theyaretop2largestswimmingpoolintheworld.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisalsooneofthedeepestpoolsintheworld.(它還是世界上最深的水池之一。)”和最后一段“TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.(TheY-40DeepJoy是一個(gè)圓形水池，深達(dá)130英尺，令人印象深刻)”可知，這兩個(gè)游泳池都很深，故選A。]BAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom？”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don'tcutthem！”“Butthey'reruined，”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.“They'renotruined，”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft！”Ihesitated,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren'tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings:It'sallornothing.Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonlyessentialitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I'llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingentirely.I'vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon'tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Iseemtogofrom“good”to“completecatastrophe(災(zāi)難)”inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”or“disaster”，whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbad—wearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,occasionally,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe'reusedtorequireseffortanddiscomfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthatthisdoesn'tmeanwe'vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter'swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI'mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It'saperfectexerciseinimperfection.Maybesoon,I'llswitchoffmycomputerthenexttimeIfeellikeImightbuysomethingelseIdon'tneed,althoughImayneedmydaughtertheretoguidemeagain.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章以作者的其中一個(gè)手指甲斷了，而要將其他九個(gè)指甲也都剪掉這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。告訴我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中并沒(méi)有完美的人，所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受生活中的不完美。4．Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?A．Herdaughterdidn'tlikethewaytheylooked.B．Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnails.C．Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken.D．Itisinconvenienttodohouseworkwithlongnails.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.(我的其他指甲看起來(lái)很棒，但現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)一塌糊涂。)”和第二段“Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.(顯然，留下其他的已經(jīng)沒(méi)有意義了，所以我拿出指甲剪刀把它們都剪下來(lái)。)”可知，作者因一個(gè)指甲斷掉影響整體美觀，從而決定把其余指甲也全部剪掉。故選B。]5．Whatwastheauthor'sproblemwithherlife?A．Shewastoocarefulwithherfinances.B．Shecouldn'trecoverfromfailure.C．Shelookedatlifeinanextremeway.D．Shewaseasilyannoyedbyothers.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中間“Iseemtogofrom‘good’to‘completecatastrophe’inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees‘perfect’or‘disaster’，whichisextremelyunhelpful.(我似乎在瞬間就從‘好’變成了‘徹底的災(zāi)難’。我的大腦只看到‘完美’或‘災(zāi)難’，這是非常無(wú)益的。)”可知，作者在生活中通常很節(jié)儉，但是遇到自己喜歡的東西卻會(huì)不吝重金購(gòu)買。作者的思維模式是：要么絕對(duì)完美，要么絕對(duì)徹底失敗。由此推知，作者是用一種極端的方式看待生活的。故選C。]6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureeventually?A．Itcanleadtocompletedisasterinlife.B．Itisanormalpartoflife.C．Itissomethingweneedtoovercome.D．Itcanhelppeopletobestronger.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Indeed,eallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.(的確，失敗是生活的一部分。我們都會(huì)偶爾跌倒，但我們通常會(huì)重新站起來(lái)。)”可知，作者最終認(rèn)為失敗是我們生活中很正常的一部分。故選B。]7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecauseofmyinadvisablechoices.B．Thewaytoavoidtheextremes.C．Theeffectoflivingwithmychoice.D．Theproperattitudetoimperfection.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章從生活中作者的其中一個(gè)手指甲斷了，而要將其他九個(gè)指甲也都剪掉這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。告訴我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中并沒(méi)有完美的人，所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受生活中的不完美。故選D。]CWhenIwasworriedmysonwascomingdownwithalittlesomething,Iremarkedthathiseatingwasslowingdownabit.“I'venoticedhowfastyoueat，”mywife'sAuntieCarmelsaid.Ilookeddownatmyplate—theplatefromwhichmyfoodhadjustbeenemptied—andlookedupatherscientificstare.“I'mnotbeingcritical，”sheassuredme,“andIfinditfascinating.”Shesaid“fascinating”thewayapolitememberoftheFBImightdescribeyourrecentInternetsearches.“Youdoeatprettyfast，”whisperedmywifebythetimeI'dplacedmyknivesandforksdown.Hermothersharedthesameviewshortlyafterthat,andsoontheentiretablewereunanimousinthisopinion.Wewereatmywife'sparents'homeinDublinbecauseAuntieCarmelwasvisitingfromNewYork,anditwasagoodchanceforhertomeetourson,whoimmediatelyadoredher.WealladoreAuntieCarmelforherabilitytospeakhermindinawaythatneverseemsrude.InfairnesstoCarmel,Idoeatquickly.I'mfondofsayingit'sbecauseIcomefromalargefamily.Inowrealizethismakesnosense.Thereisalsothefactthatmywife'smumandAuntieCarmelthemselvesbothcomefromafamilyof12.Thesameistrueforherdad.Yetsomehow,noneofthemeatasiftheirlegswereonfire.It'sahabitIpickedupalongtheway,andImighthavebeenpermanentlyblindtoitwithoutthisintervention.Leftunexamined,itmighthavecolouredmyparenting,demandingmyspeedasadefault(默認(rèn))formyson,forIremarkedthathiseatingwasslowingdownabit.Fornow,atleast,hecanclearhisplateasslowlyashelikes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在餐桌上意識(shí)到自己用餐較快的壞習(xí)慣。8．HowdoesAuntieCarmelfeelabouttheauthor'seatinghabit?A．Disturbing. B．Embarrassing.C．Interesting. D．Puzzling.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘I'mnotbeingcritical，’sheassuredme，‘a(chǎn)ndIfinditfascinating.’(‘我沒(méi)有批評(píng)你，’她向我保證，‘我覺(jué)得這很有趣?！?”可知，姨媽對(duì)作者的飲食習(xí)慣感覺(jué)很有趣。A.Disturbing打擾的；B.Embarrassing尷尬的；有趣的；D.Puzzling困惑的。故選C項(xiàng)。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unanimous”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Ataloss. B．Inagreement.C．Outofpatience. D．Underconsideration.B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hermothersharedthesameviewshortlyafterthat(此后不久，她的母親也持相同觀點(diǎn))”以及畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，她媽媽不久后也同意我吃飯快的觀點(diǎn)，然后整桌人都同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，因此畫(huà)線詞的意思是“同意”。故選B項(xiàng)。]10．WhatdoweknowaboutAuntieCarmel?A．Sheisskilledatexpressingherself.B．Sheisparticularabouttablemanners.C．ShelivesaloneinNewYork.D．Shetendstocriticizeothers.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“WealladoreAuntieCarmelforherabilitytospeakhermindinawaythatneverseemsrude.(我們都喜歡卡梅爾姨媽以一種不失禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己的想法。)”可推知，姨媽在表達(dá)自己方面很有技巧。故選A項(xiàng)。]11．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A．Childreninlargefamiliesusuallybehavebadly.B．Children'seatinghabitsarenoteasytochange.C．Thesmallfamilyusuallyhasstrictfamilyrules.D．Thefamilysizeisn'trelatedtoone'seatingspeed.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“I'mfondofsayingit'sbecauseIcomefromalargefamily.Inowrealizethismakesnosense.(我會(huì)說(shuō)這是因?yàn)槲襾?lái)自一個(gè)大家庭。我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到這個(gè)解釋沒(méi)有任何意義。)”可知，家庭大小與一個(gè)人的進(jìn)食速度無(wú)關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。]DWiththesummerheatbecomingincreasinglyunbearableovertheyearsduetoclimatechange,thecoolingloadinthesummertimehasalsobeenontherise.Insulation(隔熱)iscurrentlythemainsolutionforblockingheatfromenteringabuilding,butbyapplyinganadditionalmaterialthatcandelayheatpenetration(滲透)，itcanpreventtheindoortemperaturefromrisingandinturnlowerthecoolingloadofthebuilding.AresearchteaminKoreahasdevelopedanewmaterialforbuildingwallsthatcanhelpreducethepenetrationofheatfromtheoutside.TheteamdirectedbyDr.SarngWooKarngfromKISTrevealedthattheyhavesuccessfullydoneitthroughbuildingwallsbyapplyingaphasechangematerial(PCM)．Oneofthemostcommontypesisparaffinoil,whichisusedtomakecandles.AsolidPCMabsorbsheatasittransitionsintoliquidphase,sobyusingacasetoholditwhenitisinliquidphasewithoutcausinganyleakage(滲漏)，itispossibletoapplythemtoabuildingwalltoblockheatfromenteringinside.Theproblem,however,isthatthePCMturnsintoliquidstartingfromtheoutermostlayer,andthepartsthatarehotmoveupward,whilethepartsthatarestillrelativelycoolmovedownward.Thus,whiletheupperpartmayhavecompletelymelted,thelowerpartwillhavenot,andasaresult,heatwillpenetrateintothebuildingthroughtheareawherethePCMisinliquidphase.Intheend,thePCMbecomesineffectiveincontrollingtheindoortemperatureandisrendereduseless.Dr.Karng'steamaddressedthenon-uniformphasechangewithbubbleinjections.ByinjectingbubblesintothebottompartofthePCMenableduniformcirculation(流動(dòng))ofthePCMinliquidphase.Dr.Karngsaid,“WeexpectthattheinsulatingwallusingthePCMbubblegeneratorusedinthisstudywillcontributetoreducingtheamountofenergyusedtoheatorcoolabuilding.InsulationtechniquesusingthePCMhelpreduceheatpenetration,incombinationwiththebuildinginsulatingmaterial,anditcanalsobeusedastheouterwallsofzero-energybuildings.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了建筑墻體中使用PCM材料能夠抵御夏季熱浪。12．WhatkindoffunctiondoPCMsserveaccordingtothetext?A．Loweringheatpenetration.B．Makingthewallsstronger.C．Beingusedtomakecandles.D．Perfectingthebuildingwalls.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AresearchteaminKoreahasdevelopedanewmaterialforbuildingwallsthatcanhelpreducethepenetrationofheatfromtheoutside.(韓國(guó)的一個(gè)研究小組開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新的建筑墻體材料，可以幫助減少熱量從外部滲透。)”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，PCM材料是一種能夠防止熱氣滲透的物質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)。]13．WhyisacaseusedwhenthePCMisinliquidphase?A．Totestitseffect. B．Toavoidtherisks.C．Toblocktheheat. D．Tostayinshape.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsolidPCMabsorbsheatasittransitionsintoliquidphase,sobyusingacasetoholditwhenitisinliquidphasewithoutcausinganyleakage(滲漏)，itispossibletoapplythemtoabuildingwalltoblockheatfromenteringinside.(固態(tài)PCM在轉(zhuǎn)變成液態(tài)時(shí)會(huì)吸收熱量，所以當(dāng)它處于液態(tài)時(shí)，用一個(gè)容器來(lái)裝住它，這樣就可以把它們用在建筑墻壁上而不會(huì)引起任何滲漏，且可以阻止熱量進(jìn)入房屋內(nèi)部。)”可知，容器的作用在于固定其形狀。故選D項(xiàng)。]14．WhatistheproblemwhenPCMsturnintoliquidphasefromthesolidone?A．They'llcauseheatleakage.B．They'lllowerheatpenetration.C．Theydon'tmeltevenly.D．They'rehardtooperate.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thus,whiletheupperpartmayhavecompletelymelted,thelowerpartwillhavenot,andasaresult,heatwillpenetrateintothebuildingthroughtheareawherethePCMisinliquidphase.(因此，雖然上部可能已經(jīng)完全熔化，但下部還沒(méi)有，因此，熱量將通過(guò)PCM處于液態(tài)的區(qū)域滲透到建筑物中。)”可知，其問(wèn)題在于熔化不均勻。故選C項(xiàng)。]15．WhatcanweinferaboutinsulationtechniquesusingPCMs?A．Theyareimperfect.B．Theyareineffective.C．Theyarelow-cost.D．Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InsulationtechniquesusingthePCMhelpreduceheatpenetration,incombinationwiththebuildinginsulatingmaterial,anditcanalsobeusedastheouterwallsofzero-energybuildings.(使用PCM的保溫技術(shù)有助于減少熱量滲透，與建筑保溫材料相結(jié)合，它也可以用作零能耗建筑的外墻。)”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)與建筑物的隔熱材料結(jié)合起來(lái)，可以減少熱量滲透，它也可以用作零能耗建筑物的外墻，因此這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是環(huán)保的。故選D項(xiàng)。]，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.16．Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?18．Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.Choosetoliveyourpassionethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.20．A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythemD．NeitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylongE．However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedomF．It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourselfG．However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。改變你的生活可以是小而簡(jiǎn)單的步驟。你可以通過(guò)積極的改變來(lái)改變你自己，過(guò)上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變。16．C[上文提示“一些壞習(xí)慣似乎在我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的情況下依然存在?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們，找到更好的選擇，并通過(guò)你的奮斗來(lái)成為一個(gè)更好的你！”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.(今天就做出選擇吧，你將不會(huì)被他們所統(tǒng)治。)切題。故選C。]17．E[上文提示“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根據(jù)下文提示“在選擇成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，你塑造性格，培養(yǎng)自己的長(zhǎng)處，意識(shí)到需要改進(jìn)的地方，并成為你成功的全面發(fā)展的人。”承接上下文，E項(xiàng)However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.(然而，重新評(píng)價(jià)和成長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了美麗的自由。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的growth與下文的grow相吻合。故選E。]18．D[上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反？”下文提示“如果你花太多的時(shí)間在工作或獨(dú)自呆著，那就找時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.(這兩種極端都不會(huì)讓你在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里過(guò)著愉快的生活。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選D。]19．A[此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題可知答案在A/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對(duì)人類的生存至關(guān)重要。我們需要家庭成員和朋友建立的愛(ài)的紐帶?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove(選擇花時(shí)間和你愛(ài)的人在一起)切題。Love是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。]20．G[上文提示“無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，都要選擇去追求那些激情。這可能意味著你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你從未做過(guò)的事情?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.(然而，成功和個(gè)人成就的回報(bào)是值得的。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為G。]第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。mepeoplemightwonder21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn't23thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe24forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,25ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould27，toanywhere,justhavea28ofsceneryforaminute！Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29．Imissmyfriendsandfamily.30thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe31．Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslongasittakes,33Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo34beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者是米蘭達(dá)·吉布森。為了保護(hù)森林，到現(xiàn)在為止，她已經(jīng)在樹(shù)上待了五個(gè)月了。她給人們解釋了自己選擇那樣做的原因。21．A.why B．whenC．how D．whereA[根據(jù)上文“Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.”可知，有些人想知道我為什么會(huì)待在樹(shù)上。故選A。]22．A.water B．a(chǎn)nimalsC．machinery D．touristsC[根據(jù)下文“andthedestruction(摧毀)began”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是機(jī)器開(kāi)進(jìn)來(lái)，破壞開(kāi)始了。故選C。]23．A.bear B．helpC．keep D．spareA[根據(jù)下文“So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife，ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.”可知，作者一想到這些森林將永遠(yuǎn)消失，就受不了，所以她決定住在樹(shù)上。故選A。]24．A.sold B．stolenC．protected D．lostD[根據(jù)上文“On12December2011，rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.”可知，森林遭到摧毀，將永遠(yuǎn)消失。故選D。]25．A.grewout B．fellshortC．ranout D．letgoD[根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeenhereeversince.”可知，作者放棄了她的工作計(jì)劃。故選D。]26．A.refreshing B．riskyC．challenging D．rewardingC[根據(jù)下文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould，toanywhere,justhaveaofsceneryforaminute！”可知，在樹(shù)頂上生活是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的一件事情。故選C。]27．A.getup B．getawayC．givein D．giveupB[根據(jù)上文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)”及空后“toanywhere”可知，作者希望自己能離開(kāi)這里。故選B。]28．A.change B．lookC．search D．touchA[根據(jù)上文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould，toanywhere”可知，此處指“風(fēng)景的改變”，也就是“換個(gè)環(huán)境”。故選A。]29．A.confused B．nervousC．sorry D．lonelyD[根據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知，有時(shí)我也會(huì)感到非常孤獨(dú)，我想念我的朋友和家人。故選D。]30．A.Beyond B．WithoutC．Despite D．UnlikeC[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，故選C。]31．A.height B．experienceC．background D．positionB[根據(jù)下文“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者喜歡住在樹(shù)頂上的經(jīng)歷。故選B。]32．A.return B．stopC．stay D．hideC[根據(jù)上文“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己愿意在這里待多久就待多久。故選C。]33．A.but B．thoughC．because D．soA[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A。]34．A.soon B．longC．near D．badB[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，作者希望在她能腳踏實(shí)地之前不會(huì)是太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。]35．A.moved B．loggedC．burned D．missedB[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“被砍伐”。故選B。]第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChongyangFestivalisa36.(tradition)Chinesefestival.Itiscelebratedonthe37.(nine)ofSeptemberinthelunarcalendar.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)．Ithasahistory38.morethan1，700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe39.(high)oddnumber.Peoplebelievethattwoninesmeetingtogethermeanalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeople40.(show)loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsof41.(activity)inhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopleusuallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatspecialcakes42.climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant43.isnamedthedogwood.Peopleinancienttimes44.(believe)thatplantcoulddrivetheillnessawayinwinterandpreventthemfrom45.(catch)byevilspirits.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽(yáng)節(jié)。文中介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的時(shí)間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽(yáng)節(jié)以及人們?cè)鯓討c祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)。36．traditional[此處修飾名詞festival，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。]37．ninth[根據(jù)句意及空格前的the可知，此處用序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。]38．of[介詞of的意思是“……的”，表示所有關(guān)系。故填of。]39．highest[句意：在0到9的數(shù)字中，9是最大的奇數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“最大的奇數(shù)”和空前的the可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填highest。]40．toshow語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞holiday。故填toshow。]41．a(chǎn)ctivities[根據(jù)前面的many可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。]42．a(chǎn)nd[此處是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and。]43．which/that[此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是akindofplant，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。]44．believed[根據(jù)inancienttimes可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填believed。]45．beingcaught[固定搭配：preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people和catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故填beingcaught。]第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom要參加校園演講比賽，現(xiàn)向你咨詢能反映中國(guó)文化的合適話題。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件給出建議，內(nèi)容至少包括以下兩個(gè)話題：1．中國(guó)漢字；2．歷史古跡；3．……注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearTom，Withreferencetoyourrequirements,IshallrecommendsometopicsrepresentingChineseculturetoyou.Chinesecharacterswillbegivenpriority.NotonlydotheyunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialectsbutconnectthepastandthepresent,thushelpingtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Itisalsoagoodideatotalkabouthistoricalsights,suchasTerraccottaArmyinXi'anandMogaoCavesalongtheSilkRoad.TheyshowthewisdomfromoldageandtheevolutionofChineseculture.Idohopetheywouldbehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnitto