UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS單元檢測1含解析必修第三冊

觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈爾曾說過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！眴卧C合檢測(一)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool，MarinaBaySands，SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach,thefascinatingcolourisn'ttheresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopenSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell-knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了幾個設計感極好的游泳池。1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred.B．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred.C．Thecolorfulmosaictilesmakeitbright.D．Themosaictilescontributetoitsbrilliantcolor.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Rather,themosaictilesoforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopen-airlibrary.(相反，橙色、黃色和紅色的馬賽克瓷磚在樹木和露天圖書館之間形成了燦爛的景象。)”可知，theRedPool的特別之處是這種顏色是由于馬賽克瓷磚造成的。故選D。]2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyB．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.D．Y-40DeepJoy.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.(世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接來自大海。)”可知，想要體驗在真正的海水里游泳可去SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool。故選C。]3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY-40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothverydeep.B．Theyarebothround-shaped.C．Theybothmakeyoufeellikeswimminginthesea.D．Theyaretop2largestswimmingpoolintheworld.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisalsooneofthedeepestpoolsintheworld.(它還是世界上最深的水池之一。)”和最后一段“TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.(TheY-40DeepJoy是一個圓形水池，深達130英尺，令人印象深刻)”可知，這兩個游泳池都很深，故選A。]BAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom？”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don'tcutthem！”“Butthey'reruined，”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.“They'renotruined，”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft！”Ihesitated,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren'tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings:It'sallornothing.Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonlyessentialitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I'llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingentirely.I'vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon'tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Iseemtogofrom“good”to“completecatastrophe(災難)”inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”or“disaster”，whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbad—wearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,occasionally,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe'reusedtorequireseffortanddiscomfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthatthisdoesn'tmeanwe'vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter'swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI'mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It'saperfectexerciseinimperfection.Maybesoon,I'llswitchoffmycomputerthenexttimeIfeellikeImightbuysomethingelseIdon'tneed,althoughImayneedmydaughtertheretoguidemeagain.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章以作者的其中一個手指甲斷了，而要將其他九個指甲也都剪掉這個話題展開論述。告訴我們現(xiàn)實生活中并沒有完美的人，所以我們要學會接受生活中的不完美。4．Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?A．Herdaughterdidn'tlikethewaytheylooked.B．Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnails.C．Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken.D．Itisinconvenienttodohouseworkwithlongnails.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.(我的其他指甲看起來很棒，但現(xiàn)在有一個一塌糊涂。)”和第二段“Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.(顯然，留下其他的已經(jīng)沒有意義了，所以我拿出指甲剪刀把它們都剪下來。)”可知，作者因一個指甲斷掉影響整體美觀，從而決定把其余指甲也全部剪掉。故選B。]5．Whatwastheauthor'sproblemwithherlife?A．Shewastoocarefulwithherfinances.B．Shecouldn'trecoverfromfailure.C．Shelookedatlifeinanextremeway.D．Shewaseasilyannoyedbyothers.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中間“Iseemtogofrom‘good’to‘completecatastrophe’inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees‘perfect’or‘disaster’，whichisextremelyunhelpful.(我似乎在瞬間就從‘好’變成了‘徹底的災難’。我的大腦只看到‘完美’或‘災難’，這是非常無益的。)”可知，作者在生活中通常很節(jié)儉，但是遇到自己喜歡的東西卻會不吝重金購買。作者的思維模式是：要么絕對完美，要么絕對徹底失敗。由此推知，作者是用一種極端的方式看待生活的。故選C。]6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureeventually?A．Itcanleadtocompletedisasterinlife.B．Itisanormalpartoflife.C．Itissomethingweneedtoovercome.D．Itcanhelppeopletobestronger.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Indeed,eallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.(的確，失敗是生活的一部分。我們都會偶爾跌倒，但我們通常會重新站起來。)”可知，作者最終認為失敗是我們生活中很正常的一部分。故選B。]7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecauseofmyinadvisablechoices.B．Thewaytoavoidtheextremes.C．Theeffectoflivingwithmychoice.D．Theproperattitudetoimperfection.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章從生活中作者的其中一個手指甲斷了，而要將其他九個指甲也都剪掉這個話題展開論述。告訴我們現(xiàn)實生活中并沒有完美的人，所以我們要學會接受生活中的不完美。故選D。]CWhenIwasworriedmysonwascomingdownwithalittlesomething,Iremarkedthathiseatingwasslowingdownabit.“I'venoticedhowfastyoueat，”mywife'sAuntieCarmelsaid.Ilookeddownatmyplate—theplatefromwhichmyfoodhadjustbeenemptied—andlookedupatherscientificstare.“I'mnotbeingcritical，”sheassuredme,“andIfinditfascinating.”Shesaid“fascinating”thewayapolitememberoftheFBImightdescribeyourrecentInternetsearches.“Youdoeatprettyfast，”whisperedmywifebythetimeI'dplacedmyknivesandforksdown.Hermothersharedthesameviewshortlyafterthat,andsoontheentiretablewereunanimousinthisopinion.Wewereatmywife'sparents'homeinDublinbecauseAuntieCarmelwasvisitingfromNewYork,anditwasagoodchanceforhertomeetourson,whoimmediatelyadoredher.WealladoreAuntieCarmelforherabilitytospeakhermindinawaythatneverseemsrude.InfairnesstoCarmel,Idoeatquickly.I'mfondofsayingit'sbecauseIcomefromalargefamily.Inowrealizethismakesnosense.Thereisalsothefactthatmywife'smumandAuntieCarmelthemselvesbothcomefromafamilyof12.Thesameistrueforherdad.Yetsomehow,noneofthemeatasiftheirlegswereonfire.It'sahabitIpickedupalongtheway,andImighthavebeenpermanentlyblindtoitwithoutthisintervention.Leftunexamined,itmighthavecolouredmyparenting,demandingmyspeedasadefault(默認)formyson,forIremarkedthathiseatingwasslowingdownabit.Fornow,atleast,hecanclearhisplateasslowlyashelikes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在餐桌上意識到自己用餐較快的壞習慣。8．HowdoesAuntieCarmelfeelabouttheauthor'seatinghabit?A．Disturbing. B．Embarrassing.C．Interesting. D．Puzzling.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“‘I'mnotbeingcritical，’sheassuredme，‘a(chǎn)ndIfinditfascinating.’(‘我沒有批評你，’她向我保證，‘我覺得這很有趣?！?”可知，姨媽對作者的飲食習慣感覺很有趣。A.Disturbing打擾的；B.Embarrassing尷尬的；有趣的；D.Puzzling困惑的。故選C項。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unanimous”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Ataloss. B．Inagreement.C．Outofpatience. D．Underconsideration.B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hermothersharedthesameviewshortlyafterthat(此后不久，她的母親也持相同觀點)”以及畫線詞所在句可知，她媽媽不久后也同意我吃飯快的觀點，然后整桌人都同意這個觀點，因此畫線詞的意思是“同意”。故選B項。]10．WhatdoweknowaboutAuntieCarmel?A．Sheisskilledatexpressingherself.B．Sheisparticularabouttablemanners.C．ShelivesaloneinNewYork.D．Shetendstocriticizeothers.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“WealladoreAuntieCarmelforherabilitytospeakhermindinawaythatneverseemsrude.(我們都喜歡卡梅爾姨媽以一種不失禮貌的方式表達自己的想法。)”可推知，姨媽在表達自己方面很有技巧。故選A項。]11．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A．Childreninlargefamiliesusuallybehavebadly.B．Children'seatinghabitsarenoteasytochange.C．Thesmallfamilyusuallyhasstrictfamilyrules.D．Thefamilysizeisn'trelatedtoone'seatingspeed.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“I'mfondofsayingit'sbecauseIcomefromalargefamily.Inowrealizethismakesnosense.(我會說這是因為我來自一個大家庭。我現(xiàn)在意識到這個解釋沒有任何意義。)”可知，家庭大小與一個人的進食速度無關(guān)。故選D項。]DWiththesummerheatbecomingincreasinglyunbearableovertheyearsduetoclimatechange,thecoolingloadinthesummertimehasalsobeenontherise.Insulation(隔熱)iscurrentlythemainsolutionforblockingheatfromenteringabuilding,butbyapplyinganadditionalmaterialthatcandelayheatpenetration(滲透)，itcanpreventtheindoortemperaturefromrisingandinturnlowerthecoolingloadofthebuilding.AresearchteaminKoreahasdevelopedanewmaterialforbuildingwallsthatcanhelpreducethepenetrationofheatfromtheoutside.TheteamdirectedbyDr.SarngWooKarngfromKISTrevealedthattheyhavesuccessfullydoneitthroughbuildingwallsbyapplyingaphasechangematerial(PCM)．Oneofthemostcommontypesisparaffinoil,whichisusedtomakecandles.AsolidPCMabsorbsheatasittransitionsintoliquidphase,sobyusingacasetoholditwhenitisinliquidphasewithoutcausinganyleakage(滲漏)，itispossibletoapplythemtoabuildingwalltoblockheatfromenteringinside.Theproblem,however,isthatthePCMturnsintoliquidstartingfromtheoutermostlayer,andthepartsthatarehotmoveupward,whilethepartsthatarestillrelativelycoolmovedownward.Thus,whiletheupperpartmayhavecompletelymelted,thelowerpartwillhavenot,andasaresult,heatwillpenetrateintothebuildingthroughtheareawherethePCMisinliquidphase.Intheend,thePCMbecomesineffectiveincontrollingtheindoortemperatureandisrendereduseless.Dr.Karng'steamaddressedthenon-uniformphasechangewithbubbleinjections.ByinjectingbubblesintothebottompartofthePCMenableduniformcirculation(流動)ofthePCMinliquidphase.Dr.Karngsaid,“WeexpectthattheinsulatingwallusingthePCMbubblegeneratorusedinthisstudywillcontributetoreducingtheamountofenergyusedtoheatorcoolabuilding.InsulationtechniquesusingthePCMhelpreduceheatpenetration,incombinationwiththebuildinginsulatingmaterial,anditcanalsobeusedastheouterwallsofzero-energybuildings.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了建筑墻體中使用PCM材料能夠抵御夏季熱浪。12．WhatkindoffunctiondoPCMsserveaccordingtothetext?A．Loweringheatpenetration.B．Makingthewallsstronger.C．Beingusedtomakecandles.D．Perfectingthebuildingwalls.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AresearchteaminKoreahasdevelopedanewmaterialforbuildingwallsthatcanhelpreducethepenetrationofheatfromtheoutside.(韓國的一個研究小組開發(fā)了一種新的建筑墻體材料，可以幫助減少熱量從外部滲透。)”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，PCM材料是一種能夠防止熱氣滲透的物質(zhì)。故選A項。]13．WhyisacaseusedwhenthePCMisinliquidphase?A．Totestitseffect. B．Toavoidtherisks.C．Toblocktheheat. D．Tostayinshape.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsolidPCMabsorbsheatasittransitionsintoliquidphase,sobyusingacasetoholditwhenitisinliquidphasewithoutcausinganyleakage(滲漏)，itispossibletoapplythemtoabuildingwalltoblockheatfromenteringinside.(固態(tài)PCM在轉(zhuǎn)變成液態(tài)時會吸收熱量，所以當它處于液態(tài)時，用一個容器來裝住它，這樣就可以把它們用在建筑墻壁上而不會引起任何滲漏，且可以阻止熱量進入房屋內(nèi)部。)”可知，容器的作用在于固定其形狀。故選D項。]14．WhatistheproblemwhenPCMsturnintoliquidphasefromthesolidone?A．They'llcauseheatleakage.B．They'lllowerheatpenetration.C．Theydon'tmeltevenly.D．They'rehardtooperate.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thus,whiletheupperpartmayhavecompletelymelted,thelowerpartwillhavenot,andasaresult,heatwillpenetrateintothebuildingthroughtheareawherethePCMisinliquidphase.(因此，雖然上部可能已經(jīng)完全熔化，但下部還沒有，因此，熱量將通過PCM處于液態(tài)的區(qū)域滲透到建筑物中。)”可知，其問題在于熔化不均勻。故選C項。]15．WhatcanweinferaboutinsulationtechniquesusingPCMs?A．Theyareimperfect.B．Theyareineffective.C．Theyarelow-cost.D．Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InsulationtechniquesusingthePCMhelpreduceheatpenetration,incombinationwiththebuildinginsulatingmaterial,anditcanalsobeusedastheouterwallsofzero-energybuildings.(使用PCM的保溫技術(shù)有助于減少熱量滲透，與建筑保溫材料相結(jié)合，它也可以用作零能耗建筑的外墻。)”可知，這項技術(shù)與建筑物的隔熱材料結(jié)合起來，可以減少熱量滲透，它也可以用作零能耗建筑物的外墻，因此這項技術(shù)是環(huán)保的。故選D項。]，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.16．Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?18．Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.Choosetoliveyourpassionethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.20．A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythemD．NeitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylongE．However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedomF．It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourselfG．However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。改變你的生活可以是小而簡單的步驟。你可以通過積極的改變來改變你自己，過上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會導致你的轉(zhuǎn)變。16．C[上文提示“一些壞習慣似乎在我們沒有意識到的情況下依然存在?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們，找到更好的選擇，并通過你的奮斗來成為一個更好的你！”承接上下文，C項Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.(今天就做出選擇吧，你將不會被他們所統(tǒng)治。)切題。故選C。]17．E[上文提示“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“在選擇成長的過程中，你塑造性格，培養(yǎng)自己的長處，意識到需要改進的地方，并成為你成功的全面發(fā)展的人?！背薪由舷挛模珽項However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.(然而，重新評價和成長帶來了美麗的自由。)切題。該項中的growth與下文的grow相吻合。故選E。]18．D[上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反？”下文提示“如果你花太多的時間在工作或獨自呆著，那就找時間進行社交互動和娛樂?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.(這兩種極端都不會讓你在很長一段時間里過著愉快的生活。)切題。該項中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選D。]19．A[此處是一個小標題，根據(jù)上下標題可知答案在A/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對人類的生存至關(guān)重要。我們需要家庭成員和朋友建立的愛的紐帶?！庇纱送浦?，A項Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove(選擇花時間和你愛的人在一起)切題。Love是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A。]20．G[上文提示“無論付出什么代價，都要選擇去追求那些激情。這可能意味著你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你從未做過的事情。”承接上文，G項However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.(然而，成功和個人成就的回報是值得的。)切題。該項中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為G。]第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。mepeoplemightwonder21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.Icouldn't23thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe24forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,25ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould27，toanywhere,justhavea28ofsceneryforaminute！Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29．Imissmyfriendsandfamily.30thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe31．Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslongasittakes,33Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo34beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者是米蘭達·吉布森。為了保護森林，到現(xiàn)在為止，她已經(jīng)在樹上待了五個月了。她給人們解釋了自己選擇那樣做的原因。21．A.why B．whenC．how D．whereA[根據(jù)上文“Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.”可知，有些人想知道我為什么會待在樹上。故選A。]22．A.water B．a(chǎn)nimalsC．machinery D．touristsC[根據(jù)下文“andthedestruction(摧毀)began”，結(jié)合選項可知，是機器開進來，破壞開始了。故選C。]23．A.bear B．helpC．keep D．spareA[根據(jù)下文“So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife，ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.”可知，作者一想到這些森林將永遠消失，就受不了，所以她決定住在樹上。故選A。]24．A.sold B．stolenC．protected D．lostD[根據(jù)上文“On12December2011，rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毀)began.”可知，森林遭到摧毀，將永遠消失。故選D。]25．A.grewout B．fellshortC．ranout D．letgoD[根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeenhereeversince.”可知，作者放棄了她的工作計劃。故選D。]26．A.refreshing B．riskyC．challenging D．rewardingC[根據(jù)下文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould，toanywhere,justhaveaofsceneryforaminute！”可知，在樹頂上生活是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的一件事情。故選C。]27．A.getup B．getawayC．givein D．giveupB[根據(jù)上文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)”及空后“toanywhere”可知，作者希望自己能離開這里。故選B。]28．A.change B．lookC．search D．touchA[根據(jù)上文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮喪)andwishIcould，toanywhere”可知，此處指“風景的改變”，也就是“換個環(huán)境”。故選A。]29．A.confused B．nervousC．sorry D．lonelyD[根據(jù)下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知，有時我也會感到非常孤獨，我想念我的朋友和家人。故選D。]30．A.Beyond B．WithoutC．Despite D．UnlikeC[根據(jù)語境可知，前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，故選C。]31．A.height B．experienceC．background D．positionB[根據(jù)下文“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者喜歡住在樹頂上的經(jīng)歷。故選B。]32．A.return B．stopC．stay D．hideC[根據(jù)上文“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者認為自己愿意在這里待多久就待多久。故選C。]33．A.but B．thoughC．because D．soA[根據(jù)語境可知，設空處前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A。]34．A.soon B．longC．near D．badB[根據(jù)語境及選項可知，作者希望在她能腳踏實地之前不會是太長時間。故選B。]35．A.moved B．loggedC．burned D．missedB[根據(jù)語境及選項可知，此處指“被砍伐”。故選B。]第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChongyangFestivalisa36.(tradition)Chinesefestival.Itiscelebratedonthe37.(nine)ofSeptemberinthelunarcalendar.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)．Ithasahistory38.morethan1，700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe39.(high)oddnumber.Peoplebelievethattwoninesmeetingtogethermeanalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeople40.(show)loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsof41.(activity)inhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopleusuallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatspecialcakes42.climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant43.isnamedthedogwood.Peopleinancienttimes44.(believe)thatplantcoulddrivetheillnessawayinwinterandpreventthemfrom45.(catch)byevilspirits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。文中介紹了重陽節(jié)的時間、歷史起源、為什么叫重陽節(jié)以及人們怎樣慶祝重陽節(jié)。36．traditional[此處修飾名詞festival，應用形容詞。故填traditional。]37．ninth[根據(jù)句意及空格前的the可知，此處用序數(shù)詞。故填ninth。]38．of[介詞of的意思是“……的”，表示所有關(guān)系。故填of。]39．highest[句意：在0到9的數(shù)字中，9是最大的奇數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“最大的奇數(shù)”和空前的the可知，應用形容詞最高級。故填highest。]40．toshow語，修飾前面的名詞holiday。故填toshow。]41．a(chǎn)ctivities[根據(jù)前面的many可知，應用名詞復數(shù)。故填activities。]42．a(chǎn)nd[此處是并列的謂語動詞，應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。]43．which/that[此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是akindofplant，指物，在從句中作主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導。故填which或that。]44．believed[根據(jù)inancienttimes可知，應用一般過去時。故填believed。]45．beingcaught[固定搭配：preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people和catch之間是被動關(guān)系，應用動名詞被動式作賓語。故填beingcaught。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom要參加校園演講比賽，現(xiàn)向你咨詢能反映中國文化的合適話題。請你寫封郵件給出建議，內(nèi)容至少包括以下兩個話題：1．中國漢字；2．歷史古跡；3．……注意：1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearTom，Withreferencetoyourrequirements,IshallrecommendsometopicsrepresentingChineseculturetoyou.Chinesecharacterswillbegivenpriority.NotonlydotheyunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialectsbutconnectthepastandthepresent,thushelpingtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Itisalsoagoodideatotalkabouthistoricalsights,suchasTerraccottaArmyinXi'anandMogaoCavesalongtheSilkRoad.TheyshowthewisdomfromoldageandtheevolutionofChineseculture.Idohopetheywouldbehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnitto