2023屆江西省上高高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

1.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'§currentstatevisittotheUK.

A.intermsofB.inhonorof

C.infavorofD.inmemoryof

2.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

3.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

4.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

5.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—,Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

6.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

7.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

8.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

9.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

10.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

11.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

12.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstandsevenmoreso.

A.vitalB.available

C.specificD.similar

13.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You*vebeensohelpful.

—?JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,thanks

14.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—?Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

15.Itwasn'tuntilthentheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.

A.didIrealizeB.thatIrealizedC.hadIrealizeD.whenIrealized

16.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

17.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

18.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

19.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingotT

20.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Recentlythesewerline（污水管道）underourhousedidn'twork.Myfirstresponsewastocalla

repairman.

madethecall,expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimply

asked,“Theaddress?”

AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight:broadandbearlike,in

well-wornclothing.wCanyoufixit?"Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingto

mylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday'sworkforhim,hesaid,"Sure.”

Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline.Hewould

firsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic.uHowlongwillallthistake?wAgain,ashrug.

“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening.”

Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefiends.Ifeltsomewhat

guiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,a

sweetersightIneversaw;aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry.

Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftvvochildren.I'vetraveledallovertheworld,

servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.

Big,rough,andhowpeoplemightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbythevery

ideathat,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebody,somewhere,whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?

A.Hewearsneatandnewclothes.

B.Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills.

C.Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob.

D.Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork.

2、WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor'scrisis?

A.It'sagreatchallenge.

B.It'sbeyondhisability.

C.Ifsapartofhisroutine.

D.It'snoneofhisbusiness.

3、Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?

A.Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside.

B.Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp.

C.Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

D.Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts.

D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

22.（8分）Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushould

follow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaiting

forthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthe

bleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhat

kindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson^facewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthis

orherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast

10minutes.

1、Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy火nosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.

D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

3、Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health

C.Sports.

D.Education

4^What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt

23.（8分）Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdo

whattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.

BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysand

sellsbikesasahobby.

Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeople

listthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsusersto

registertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearly

matchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.

Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlyto

completethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“Ybu'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntila

policeofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.

Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,

hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner;hearranges

ameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.In

morethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,

BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahome

burglary.

Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehe

wasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperhero

punishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle's

reputationasafriendlycity.

1、BikeBatmanis.

A.asuperheroB.awebsitemanager

C.aSeattlecitizenD.apoliceofficer

2、WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst.

A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike'sinformation

C.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief

3、BikeBatmanhelpsHndthelostbikesto.

A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeople

C.punishbikethievesD.buildafriendlycity

4、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrested

B.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident

C.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties

D.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes

24.（8分）TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatit

willacceptthenGaokaoMexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.

Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtop

gradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundation

yearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChina

setsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.Studentsare

testedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:"TheUniversityofBirminghamhas

beenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.Wewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobeto

studyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.Weare

furtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinese

studentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentsto

theUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birmingham

willonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%Gaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademic

andEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:nTheUniversityof

BirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLi

Slguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.This

givesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduate

programmesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham.n

1、WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?

A.Gothroughafoundationyear.

B.PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.

C.Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.

D.Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.

2^Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?

A.TheforeignstudentsinChina.B.AllpeoplelivingintheUK.

C.ThestudentsoftheUK.D.Chinesestudents.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''integral"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.complete.B.necessary.

C.indifferent.D.unimportant.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao''ofChina.

B.ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.

C.Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.

D.TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.

25.(10分)Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou'llactuallydo.Butthatmaynot

alwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantage

oversolitary(獨(dú)自)exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)thancycling,swimming,

joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.

Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.They

completedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,

andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.

Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisas

theirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton(6.2years),soccer(4.7

years),cycling(3.7years),swimming(3.4years),jogging(3.2years)andhealth-clubactivities(1.5years).

Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause"it'sveryinteractive/9saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO9Keefe,aphysician

atSaintLuke'sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.^Ateverypointyou'retalking.Ifsjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionally

bondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountfor

thefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople-whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplay

tennis.

Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthe

bestpossiblebenefits,O9Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthat

fostersocialconnection.

O'Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe'sevenchangedhisownbehavior

becauseofthestudy:heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.

“Youcan'tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,“hesays.“It'sjustpurefun.^^

1、Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?

A.Cycling.B.Badminton.

C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.

2、Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?

A.About8,500.B.About4,500.

C.About4000.D.About2500.

3、Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.

C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.

4、WhatdoesO'Keefedoafterthefinding?

A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.

B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.

C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.

D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MydaughterhasbeenhavingsomeuniquehouseguestsatherplacethissummerForthesecondtime

nowafamilyofrobins（知更鳥）havebuilta]onthecrossbeamsofherporch（門廊）justunderneaththeroof.It

iswonderfultowatchhowthey2grass,branchesandmudintoasolidhometohatchtheireggsand3

theirbabies.Itis4toobservethedevotionwithwhichthey5huntforfoodtofeedtheirbabies.Itisfunny

tootoseehowthe6robinwillflytothenearbytreewhenI7theporchandchirp（吱吱叫）somenotso

kindthings8meuntilIleaveagain.

Itisseeingthebabybirds9,however,thatisthebestthingofall.Inlessthantwomonthstheygofrom

growinginlittle10toflyingoutoftheirnesttosoar（翱翔）intheskiesalongwiththeirH.

Mydaughter'shouseguestshave12meafewthingstoo.Ihavelearnedfromthemabout13work.

Ihavelearnedaboutdevotionand14,Ihavelearnedabout15andlife.Mostofall,though.Ihave

learnedthatwhileitis16andwarminthenest,itisbetterto17?

ThepoetRumioncewrote:"Youwerebornwith18,whyprefertocrawl(爬行)throughlife?”Iforone

don'twanttocrawl,Iwanttofly!Iwantto19thenest,spreadmywingsofloveandletmysoulsoar.Iwantto

livewithmy20intheskyevenwhilemyfeetarehereonEarth.

1、A.tunnelB.basementC.ceilingD.nest

2、A.shapeB.makeC.insertD.arrange

3、A.adoptB.defendC.raiseD.comfort

4、A.amazingB.boringC.challengingD.shocking

5、A.directlyB.personallyC.quietlyD.continuously

6、A.babyB.motherC.fierceD.frightened

7、A.abandonB.decorateC.approachD.occupy

8、A.atB.toC.aboutD.for

9、A.playB.swallowC.behaveD.grow

10、A.boxesB.treesC.eggsD.cages

11、A.friendsB.parentsC.ownersD.partners

12、A.broughtB.sparedC.taughtD.prepared

13、A.hardB.dirtyC.creativeD.dangerous

14、A.honestyB.sacrificeC.cooperationD.courage

15、A.foodB.deathC.environmentD.growth

16、A.safeB.attractiveC.neatD.bright

17、A.restB.singC.flyD.flee

18>A.legsB.wingsC.handsD.arms

19、A.acquireB.rebuildC.evaluateD.leave

20、A.heartB.sightC.birdsD.dreams

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,L_(wear)sun

glasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt22_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshe

quicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin3,lastrow.4.hethoughthecouldescape

attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle5,(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeant

theyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,they

hadtolookatMary,6,madeherfeellikeastar.uDoyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacher

asked.Thenewboyshookhishead.uThenI'dappreciate7,ifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.Iliketolookatyoureyes

whenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedattheteachers,afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

9.theboywoulddo.Thenhetook10?off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scooI.^^

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dearfriends,

WelcometoChina.I'mverypleasingtotellyousomearrangementduringyourstayinBeijing.Ourheadmaster

wastomeetyouonMondaymorningandhewillsayanythingaboutourschool.Wewillbeshownaroundthelab

buildingandthelibraryintheafternoon.OnTuesdaymorning,thestudentsfrombothcountriesaretovisitatthe

ForbiddenCity,aboutthatMrZhangwilltellsomeinterestingstories.Intheevening,wearegoingtohavepartyin

Room402.Manystudentswillgiveniceperformattheparty.At9:45onWednesdaymorning,you911leavetoXi'anby

train.

Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.Thankyou.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋

友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3.稿件長(zhǎng)度：約400詞；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。

DearPeter,

I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1>B

2、A

3、C

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、B

11、C

12