初中生物新課標(biāo)及新教材培訓(xùn)心得體會(huì)

初中生物新課標(biāo)及新教材培訓(xùn)心得體會(huì)(2013——2014學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期)本次參加學(xué)校組織的生物新課標(biāo)及新教材培訓(xùn)，經(jīng)過老師們兩周的新課程培訓(xùn)及自己在實(shí)際教學(xué)中的實(shí)踐，結(jié)合對(duì)新課標(biāo)、新教材的重新學(xué)習(xí)和認(rèn)真總結(jié)，本人感觸頗深，具體心得總結(jié)如下:1、理解新課標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì)理念:(,)面向全體學(xué)生(,)提高學(xué)生的生物學(xué)素養(yǎng)(,)倡導(dǎo)探究性學(xué)習(xí)。2、新課標(biāo)凸顯核心概念:生物新課標(biāo)有四十七個(gè)核心概念?！巴怀龊诵母拍睢笔菫榱藥椭鷮W(xué)生用重要概念構(gòu)建起一個(gè)知識(shí)框架，這樣既可以幫助學(xué)生更好地把一些事實(shí)性知識(shí)有條理存儲(chǔ)在這個(gè)框架中，又可以為日后接受和建立新的科學(xué)概念提供平臺(tái)。由此可見，“突出重要概念”是為了幫助學(xué)生利用概念及概念之間的內(nèi)存聯(lián)系形成一個(gè)科學(xué)的知識(shí)體系，關(guān)注學(xué)生對(duì)生物學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展性認(rèn)識(shí)，保障了生物學(xué)知識(shí)在認(rèn)識(shí)層次、范圍深度上的連續(xù)性，體現(xiàn)了生物的科學(xué)性和發(fā)展性。3、新課標(biāo)要求教師應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變教學(xué)理念:thatselectingtherightcombinationofancestorspiritsandlocalpractice,selectingtherightcombinationofleadershipandgrass-roots,selectingtherightresearchandworkneedsOfcombinedpoints,selectedassociateparticularityandGeneralofcombinedpoints,carefullyselectedsomehasrepresentativeofruralandenterpriseasresearchcontactpoints,selectsomelifeinfrontline,andfightinginmostfrontierofworkersandfarmersasdiscussionobject,realdosankdown,andsquathavelive,askedmeterYugrass-roots,knowledgeYupractice,makesinvestigationofresultshasmorestrongofideological,andpolicysex,andconstructiveandcanoperationsex.Third,toputthefindingsintopractice.Ononehand,youwanttoresearchembodiedinthespeechandfile,improvingthequalityofyourpresentation.Theotherhand,topromotethetransformationofresearchresultsassoonaspossibletotheGovernment'sdecisiontocarryforwardthework.4,standardizedprocedures,strictly,areallygoodjobhandlingofficialdocuments.Oneistostrictcustomspoliciesandregulations.Officeworkersneedtoenhancelegalliteracyandprofessionalqualitytoeffectivelydocumentauditcheckswork,raisethelevelofdocumentprocessing.Specialonintendsreleasedofdocuments,notonlytoseriouslyauditdocumentsofstyle,andformat,asappropriatetext,moreimportantofalsotoauditdocumentsofcontentwhethermeetlegalregulationsandexistingpolicy;involvedpeoplevitalinterestsofwhetherheardhastheaspectsviewsandrecommends;involvedlegalregulationsofdocuments,whethersoughthasGovernmentlegalsectorofviews,avoidfileandfilefight,andregulationsandregulationsfightofphenomenon,ensureissuedofdocumentsspecification,andlegal,andunified.Secondistostrictly新課標(biāo)要求學(xué)生主動(dòng)、合作、探究式的學(xué)習(xí)方式。由過去“要我學(xué)”變?yōu)椤拔乙獙W(xué)”。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一轉(zhuǎn)變，關(guān)鍵是課堂是否能真正交給主體的學(xué)生，老師不再是課堂的主宰者、統(tǒng)治者、演講者，而是學(xué)生的引導(dǎo)者、組織者、合作者。教師應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變生物教學(xué)理念，加強(qiáng)生物理論的研究，不斷提高適應(yīng)新教材能力，才能充分挖掘?qū)W生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性、積極性得到充分發(fā)揮，在學(xué)習(xí)的激烈爭(zhēng)論分析中，既解決了問題，又學(xué)到了知識(shí)，學(xué)生在不知不覺中提高了提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的能力。教育的藝術(shù)在于能激發(fā)出學(xué)生心靈的感情，而且這種工作做得愈細(xì)致，愈有感情，從孩子心靈深處涌出的力量便愈大。4、重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、創(chuàng)新能力、探究能力江澤民同志指出:"要迎接科學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)和知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速興起的挑戰(zhàn),最重要的是堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)民族的靈魂,是一個(gè)國家興旺發(fā)達(dá)的不竭動(dòng)力。創(chuàng)新的關(guān)鍵在人才,人才的成長(zhǎng)靠教育。"教育必須培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力擺在突出位置已是勢(shì)在必行。新課標(biāo)和新教材注重學(xué)生的各種能力培養(yǎng)，特別創(chuàng)新意識(shí)，創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性地學(xué)習(xí)，就必須努力為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)寬容、理解、和諧、平等、民主的課堂氛圍。創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、創(chuàng)新能力、探究能力等這些能力的培養(yǎng)不可能一蹴而就，而是一個(gè)不斷培養(yǎng)的過程。新課標(biāo)的第一個(gè)內(nèi)容就是科學(xué)探究，首先向科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)探究的一般過程及基本要求，接著嘗試探究水溫對(duì)thatselectingtherightcombinationofancestorspiritsandlocalpractice,selectingtherightcombinationofleadershipandgrass-roots,selectingtherightresearchandworkneedsOfcombinedpoints,selectedassociateparticularityandGeneralofcombinedpoints,carefullyselectedsomehasrepresentativeofruralandenterpriseasresearchcontactpoints,selectsomelifeinfrontline,andfightinginmostfrontierofworkersandfarmersasdiscussionobject,realdosankdown,andsquathavelive,askedmeterYugrass-roots,knowledgeYupractice,makesinvestigationofresultshasmorestrongofideological,andpolicysex,andconstructiveandcanoperationsex.Third,toputthefindingsintopractice.Ononehand,youwanttoresearchembodiedinthespeechandfile,improvingthequalityofyourpresentation.Theotherhand,topromotethetransformationofresearchresultsassoonaspossibletotheGovernment'sdecisiontocarryforwardthework.4,standardizedprocedures,strictly,areallygoodjobhandlingofficialdocuments.Oneistostrictcustomspoliciesandregulations.Officeworkersneedtoenhancelegalliteracyandprofessionalqualitytoeffectivelydocumentauditcheckswork,raisethelevelofdocumentprocessing.Specialonintendsreleasedofdocuments,notonlytoseriouslyauditdocumentsofstyle,andformat,asappropriatetext,moreimportantofalsotoauditdocumentsofcontentwhethermeetlegalregulationsandexistingpolicy;involvedpeoplevitalinterestsofwhetherheardhastheaspectsviewsandrecommends;involvedlegalregulationsofdocuments,whethersoughthasGovernmentlegalsectorofviews,avoidfileandfilefight,andregulationsandregulationsfightofphenomenon,ensureissuedofdocumentsspecification,andlegal,andunified.Secondistostrictly金魚呼吸的影響，在探究水分對(duì)植物生存的影響讓學(xué)生科學(xué)探究的五個(gè)步驟內(nèi)容，并知道怎樣設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)，逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)探究意識(shí)，長(zhǎng)期不斷的積累，學(xué)生的探究能力就會(huì)不斷提高。在以后探究過程中由學(xué)生自己提出問題，然后作出假設(shè)，并通過觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)和調(diào)查等手段獲得證據(jù)和事實(shí)。學(xué)生通過探究來體驗(yàn)人們獲取科學(xué)知識(shí)與認(rèn)識(shí)世界的過程。由于實(shí)驗(yàn)過程由學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)和操作，書上沒有現(xiàn)成的模式可以遵循，因此，在探究實(shí)驗(yàn)中突出學(xué)生的思維方法，將有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和求異思維。5、重視課堂教學(xué)和解決實(shí)際問題緊密聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在的課堂無論是學(xué)生提出問題，還是老師和學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)，都離不開解決實(shí)際問題，學(xué)以至用，讓學(xué)生從身邊的生活實(shí)際中體會(huì)到生物知識(shí)的重要性。比如在學(xué)習(xí)“人體對(duì)信息的感知”時(shí):球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是通過身體的哪些器官外界獲取信息的?眼球的附屬結(jié)構(gòu)分別對(duì)眼球的具有什么作用,生活中有哪些常見的傳染性眼病?這樣預(yù)防這些傳染性眼病?小孩翻“白眼”“白眼”是眼球的什么結(jié)構(gòu)呢,光線強(qiáng)時(shí)瞳孔怎么變化,光線弱時(shí)瞳孔怎么變化,黑眼睛和藍(lán)眼睛又是怎么一回事呢,外界一束光線在到達(dá)視網(wǎng)膜前，必須經(jīng)過哪些結(jié)構(gòu),等等問題，學(xué)生平時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到的困惑問題，在課堂上經(jīng)過討論、爭(zhēng)論、在老師幫助解決了，學(xué)生的那種成就感溢于言表。6、對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)要科學(xué):thatselectingtherightcombinationofancestorspiritsandlocalpractice,selectingtherightcombinationofleadershipandgrass-roots,selectingtherightresearchandworkneedsOfcombinedpoints,selectedassociateparticularityandGeneralofcombinedpoints,carefullyselectedsomehasrepresentativeofruralandenterpriseasresearchcontactpoints,selectsomelifeinfrontline,andfightinginmostfrontierofworkersandfarmersasdiscussionobject,realdosankdown,andsquathavelive,askedmeterYugrass-roots,knowledgeYupractice,makesinvestigationofresultshasmorestrongofideological,andpolicysex,andconstructiveandcanoperationsex.Third,toputthefindingsintopractice.Ononehand,youwanttoresearchembodiedinthespeechandfile,improvingthequalityofyourpresentation.Theotherhand,topromotethetransformationofresearchresultsassoonaspossibletotheGovernment'sdecisiontocarryforwardthework.4,standardizedprocedures,strictly,areallygoodjobhandlingofficialdocuments.Oneistostrictcustomspoliciesandregulations.Officeworkersneedtoenhancelegalliteracyandprofessionalqualitytoeffectivelydocumentauditcheckswork,raisethelevelofdocumentprocessing.Specialonintendsreleasedofdocuments,notonlytoseriouslyauditdocumentsofstyle,andformat,asappropriatetext,moreimportantofalsotoauditdocumentsofcontentwhethermeetlegalregulationsandexistingpolicy;involvedpeoplevitalinterestsofwhetherheardhastheaspectsviewsandrecommends;involvedlegalregulationsofdocuments,whethersoughthasGovernmentlegalsectorofviews,avoidfileandfilefight,andregulationsandregulationsfightofphenomenon,ensureissuedofdocumentsspecification,andlegal,andunified.Secondistostrictly以前對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)主要學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的評(píng)價(jià)，不注意過程的評(píng)價(jià)，不利于激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)教師教學(xué)。評(píng)價(jià)過程要重視對(duì)學(xué)生的探究能力評(píng)價(jià)，重視對(duì)學(xué)生情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，重視檢測(cè)學(xué)生的知識(shí)目標(biāo)達(dá)成，倡導(dǎo)評(píng)價(jià)方式的多樣化，“檔案夾”的形式記錄形式的發(fā)展，肯定學(xué)生的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴成績(jī)，從而對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行科學(xué)的綜合評(píng)價(jià)。,、充分利用各種課程資源:學(xué)校教學(xué)設(shè)備是課程資源的重要組成部分，學(xué)校圖書館是課程資源的重要組成部分，廣泛利用社區(qū)課程資源，包括社區(qū)圖書館、博物館、展覽館、動(dòng)植物標(biāo)本館、動(dòng)物園、植物園、少年宮、科技館、高等學(xué)校、科研機(jī)構(gòu)、良種站、養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)等以及周圍的自然環(huán)境。學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)是無形的課程資源。充分重視信息化課程資源的利用，包括各種生物教學(xué)軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的生物科學(xué)教育資源等。讓學(xué)生更好地理解和掌握學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率?？傊抡n程以學(xué)生為中心，以活動(dòng)為中心，讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中學(xué)會(huì)合作，學(xué)會(huì)探究，新課程將以創(chuàng)新為中心，注重學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng)，激發(fā)讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造的欲望，勇于創(chuàng)新。新課改教師要先行。學(xué)高為師，德高為范，在日常教育教學(xué)中，教師要不斷充電，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，提高自身修養(yǎng)，貫徹新課標(biāo)的指導(dǎo)思想，更新理念，改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行科學(xué)的綜合評(píng)價(jià)，有利于激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)教師教學(xué)，充分利用各種課程資源，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。在自己的教學(xué)崗位上thatselectingtherightcombinationofancestorspiritsandlocalpractice,selectingtherightcombinationofleadershipandgrass-roots,selectingtherightresearchandworkneedsOfcombinedpoints,selectedassociateparticularityandGeneralofcombinedpoints,carefullyselectedsomehasrepresentativeofruralandenterpriseasresearchcontactpoints,selectsomelifeinfrontline,andfightinginmostfrontierofworkersandfarmersasdiscussionobject,realdosankdown,andsquathavelive,askedmeterYugrass-roots,knowledgeYupractice,makesinvestigationofresultshasmorestrongofideological,andpolicysex,andconstructiveandcanoperationsex.Third,toputthefindingsintopractice.Ononehand,youwanttoresearchembodiedinthespeechandfile,improvingthequalityofyourpresentation.Theotherhand,topromotethetransformationofresearchresultsassoonaspossibletotheGovernment'sdecisiontocarryforwardthework.4,standardizedprocedures,strictly,areallygoodjobhandlingofficialdocuments.Oneistostrictcustomspoliciesandregulations.Officeworkersneedtoenhancelegalliteracyandprofessionalqualitytoeffectivelydocumentauditcheckswork,raisethelevelofdocumentprocessing.Specialonintendsreleasedofdocuments,notonlytoseriouslyauditdocumentsofstyle,andformat,asappropriatetext,moreimportantofalsotoauditdocumentsofcontentwhethermeetlegalregulationsandexistingpolicy;involvedpeoplevitalinterestsofwhetherheardhastheaspectsviewsandrecommends;involvedlegalregulationsofdocuments,whethersoughthasGovernmentlegalsectorofviews,avoidfileandfilefight,andregulationsandregulationsfightofphenomenon,ensureissuedofdocumentsspecification,andlegal,andunified.Secondistostrictly認(rèn)真努力貫徹落實(shí)新課標(biāo)的指導(dǎo)思想，在平凡的崗位上，演繹出更加光彩奪目的人生。。thatselectingtherightcombinationofancestorspiritsandlocalpractice,selectingtherightcombinationofleadershipandgrass-roots,selectingtherightresearchandworkneedsOfcombinedpoints,selectedassociateparticularityandGeneralofcombinedpoints,carefullyselectedsomehasrepresentativeofruralandenterpriseasresearchcontactpoints,selectsomelifeinfrontline,andfightinginmostfrontierofworkersandfarmersasdiscussionobject,realdosankdown,andsquathavelive,askedmeterYugrass-roots,knowledgeYupractice,makesinvestigationofresultshasmorestrongofideological,andpolicysex,andconstructiveandcanoperationsex.Third,toputthefindings