江蘇省徐州市2022年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2022年江蘇省徐州市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Mondaymorning.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．—Lucy,isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s?—No,itisn’t.________isgreen.A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Yours3．—Bequick,________we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus.—Don’tworry.It’sonlyseveno’clocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tim?—Onceamonth.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howoften5．Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itismuch________thanusingakeyboard.A．fast B．fastest C．faster D．thefastest6．—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．a(chǎn)greement7．—TheairinXuzhouismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alargenumberoftreesovertheyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant8．—Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?—OK,dear,ifyourhomework________.A．hasfinished B．willfinish C．isfinished D．wasfinished9．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALifelongJourney,mum?—It’sso________thatIhavewatchedittwice.A．meaningless B．wonderful C．serious D．boring10．—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney________?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply11．Tomisthinkingaboutthosequestions________youaskedmeyesterday.A．whose B．who C．why D．/12．—What’sup?Amylookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let’s________.A．makeherup B．dressherup C．pickherup D．cheerherup13．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.—Iagreewithyou.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends14．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask15．—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,I'dloveto C．Idon’tagree D．That’sallright二、完形填空WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.Sometimes,I____16____forgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind____17____tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered____18____shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising(監(jiān)督)me.Didn’tshehave____19____elsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea____20____,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmore____21____ofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch____22____thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy____23____.Sometimes,shewascorrecting____24____testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewaspreparingforher_____25_____.Itseemedshe_____26_____hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcuriousastowhymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeso_____27_____,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasarewardingjob.Itbringsateacherasenseof_____28_____tobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeel_____29_____uponseeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints._____30_____beingateachercanbetiring,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillkeepfightingforthisdream.16．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．instead17．A．car B．eye C．nose D．mouth18．A．what B．how C．where D．when19．A．a(chǎn)nything B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nothing D．nobody20．A．student B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman21．A．notice B．photos C．care D．hold22．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier23．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working24．A．her B．their C．your D．our25．A．dinner B．lessons C．clothes D．tools26．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often27．A．humorous B．polite C．energetic D．special28．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．humour C．direction D．speed29．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．proud30．A．Because B．Although C．As D．If三、閱讀單選Eight-year-oldLingbecomesanonlinestarandshehasmillionsoffans.Now,sheisbeinginterviewedonTVaboutherowncookingbyareportercalledMing.Ming:Ling,whendidyoustartcooking?Ling:WhenIwasfive,Istartedhelpingmygrandmainthekitchen,formyparentswenttoworkinabigcity.IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwassix.Atthattime,Icouldcookporridge,noodlesandsomesimpledishes.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakemantouanddumplingsandcookmanykindsofdishesallbymyself.Ming:What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Ling:Atfirst,IlearnttocookfrommygrandmabecauseIwantedtohelpher.Ialsowatchedsomeshortvideosonthephonewhenmygrandmaworkedinthefield.Sometimes,Iaskedmyneighboursandmyteachersforhelp.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Ming:Sinceyouaresogoodatcooking,areyougoingtobeacookinthefuture?Ling:Well,I’veneverthoughtofit.Ijustwanttostudyhardtogotocollege.ThenIcanlearnmoreabouttheouterworld.Ming:Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?Ling:They’regladthatIamabletohelpmygrandmadohouseworkandtakecareofmyselfatthesametime.Theyareveryhappyandproudofme.Ming:Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?Ling:Ifeelnotonlyexcitedbutalsonervousandshy.Ididn’tknowmyheadteachermadethevideoandsentitonline.Ithinkit’snothingstrangeforagirlofmyagetodosomecookinginmyvillage.31．WhencouldLingmakedumplingsallbyherself?A．Attheageoffive. B．Attheageofsix.C．Attheageofseven. D．Attheageofeight.32．WhatdoesLingthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehercooking?A．Tolearnbypractising. B．Toaskherteacherforhelp.C．Tolearnfromhergrandma. D．Towatchvideosonthephone.33．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromtheinterviewthat________.A．Ling’sparentsdon’tlikehertodosomecooking B．LingwantstostayatherhometownforeverC．Lingwillbeafamouscookinthefuture D．Ling’sneighboursandteachersareveryhelpfulCatsanddogsaresomeofthemostpopularpets.Thereisanoldquestion—whichoneisbetterandwhy?Ifyouaskme,I’macatpersonthroughandthrough.Tome,thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacatofyourown.EverytimeIseeacat,Iamfilledwithsomuchfun.Don’tevengetmestartedonallofthecutecatvideosonline.Catsareverycarefulinlife.Whentheyareindanger,theireyeswillbemuchbigger,theirtailswillbelikeastickandtheyshoutveryloudly.Afterthedanger,theywillrelaxandthenimmediatelygotosleepagain!Catsareveryindependent（獨(dú)立的）.Theyliketohavetheirownspace.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tlovepeople.Catsmayseemcoldatfirst,buttheycanquicklywarmuptotheirownersandbecometheirverybestfriends.Eventhoughtheyareindependent,catscanalsobealotofresponsibility（責(zé)任）andhardwork.Forexample,catsliketobeclean.Youusuallydon’tneedtogivethembaths,butyoudoneedtokeeptheirfircleanandcleantheirlitterboxes（貓砂盆）everyday.Notonlythis,catsalsoneedexerciseandahealthydiet.Catsdon’tneedtogooutsideforadailywalklikedogsdo,butit’simportanttogivethemalotofexercisethroughplaytime.Forme,catsaretheperfectfriends.There’snothingbetterthanacatsittingnexttoyouafteralongday’swork.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“throughandthrough”meaninParagraph2?A．穿過(guò) B．憑借 C．徹底 D．盡管35．Whichsentenceisoneofthecats’livinghabitsaccordingtothepassage?A．Catsarerelaxedwhenindanger. B．Catscleantheirlitterboxeseveryday.C．Catsneverneedbaths. D．Catsneedn’tbewalkedoutsideeveryday.36．CatshavethefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT________.A．important B．cold C．independent D．careful37．Thewritertellsusthat________.A．catsdon’tlovepeopleB．hefeelssatisfiedwithacatsittingnexttohimafterworkC．healwayshasenoughtimetokeepcatsD．cats’eyeswillbemuchsmallerwhentheyareindangerJudy,LisaandJimareintheSpokenEnglishClubinSunshineMiddleSchool.TheyhaveactivitieseveryFridayafternoon.TodayisFriday,theyaretalkingaboutwhathasimpressedthemmostinthe2022winterOlympicson4thFebruaryandthe2022WinterParalympicsamonthlaterinBeijing.Herearetheirspeeches.JudyIloveBingDwenDwenverymuch.Look,Ihaveakeyringofit.It’sthemascotofthe2022WinterOlympics.It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.“Bing”means“ice”inChinesewhichisasymbolofwintersports.“Dwen”suggestshealthandstrongand“DwenDwen”givestheimageamorefriendlyfeel.Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalmmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.“BingDwenDwen”showsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandhealthybody.Itlooksmorelikeanastronautthanapandafromthelooks.Isn’tthatfun?LisaShueyRhonRhonimpressesmemost.It’sthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics.It’scuteandlovely.ItlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentcharacters(字)withthesamepronunciation.Themascot“ShueyRhonRhon”(雪容融)standsforcommunicationamongdifferentcultures.Thechoiceofthelanternisalsoseenasthesymbolofharvest,warmthandlight.SowheneverIseeit,Ifeelwarm.JimGuAilingismyfavoutiteplayer.Shewasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.Shestartedskiingwhenwasonly3.Beforeenteringtheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13,shebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFAat9.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupwhenshewas15inJanuary2019.Then,onJune6ofthesameyear,shedecidedtorepresentChinacompetitivelyandgotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympicWinterGames.Asforthesecretofsuccess,Gusaid“Dreambigandbelieveinyourself.Whenyouhavecouragetodreambigandfacedifficultiesbravely,everythingwillbefantastic.”Soshedoeseverythingfull-heartedly.Afterthegames,shewillgobacktocontinueherstudyinStanfordUniversity.Sheisknownbymanypeopleforchampion,xueba,model,actingandsoon.Sheismyhero.38．Whendidthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thJanuary. B．On4thMarch. C．On4thFebruary. D．On4thApril.39．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’shead. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sleftpalm.40．WhichistherightorderaboutGuAiling’sgrowth?①ShegotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympics.②Sheenteredtheseniorranks.③SheearnedherfirstWorldCup.④ShebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFA．A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．④②③① D．②①④③41．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothethreepassages?A．“DwenDwen”ismorefriendlyandlovelythan“Dwen”inChineseculture.B．ChinesepeoplelikehanginglanternstocelebratetheSpringFestival.C．GuAilingtriesherbesttodoeverything.D．GuAilingwillgraduatefromStanfordUniversityafterthegames.Theyear2040soundslikealongwayoff.Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlikeandwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolsinthecomingyears.Interactivewalls（互動(dòng)墻）Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteonblackboards.Butinfutureclassrooms,teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.Itcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobecomemoreactiveintheirlearning.Holograms（全息圖）Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?Mostofuslearnaboutthisfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflatpictures.Studentsinthefuturearelikelytohaveaverydifferentexperience.Withthehelpofholographictechnology（全息技術(shù)）,theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三維圖像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.Virtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.In2040,itmayprovidestudentswithimmaterialscenes（沉浸式場(chǎng)景）.Forexample,whentheylearnaboutanancientqueen,theywillbeableto“walk”inhercastle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso“experience”it.42．WhatcaninteractivewallsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Showalltheimportantpointswrittenbyteachersonblackboards.B．Showwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.C．Encourageteacherstotakepartinclassroomactivities.D．Encouragestudentstobecomemoreactiveintheirwriting.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．Students. B．Pictures. C．Books. D．Photos.44．Howwillvirtualrealityhelpstudents?A．Walkinhistory. B．Experiencethecastle.C．Teachthemhowtoflyplanes. D．Providethemwithimmersivescenes.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Technologiesin2040 B．Examplesin2040 C．Classroomsin2040 D．Teachersin2040四、多句選詞填空選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。work;

ourselves;

habit;

twenties;

devote;

findout46．LinQiaozhididn’tgetmarriedbecauseshewantedto________allherlifetimetoherworkandscientificresearch.47．Don’tstopyourkidsdoingsomethingagainandagain.Youshould________whytheydoso.48．Myauntbecameanurseinher________andshestilllovesherjobnow.49．Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Sowemustlearntoprotect________.50．It’sagood________tocleantheroomeveryday.五、語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory,theumbrella____51____(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas____52____(famous)craftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswife____53____(walk)bytheWestlake.Theywereenjoyingthe____54____(beauty)scenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain____55____(heavy).Aftertheyretumedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomethingtokeeptherainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“IcanbuildsomepavilionsalongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder____56____(they)whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.She____57____(think)aboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren____58____(play)intherain.Theywereholdinguplargelotus____59____(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe____60____(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文完整、通順。Nowadays,WeChatisalreadypartoflifeformanyofusChinesepeople.Weuseiteverydaytochat,sendphotosandp____61____forthingswhenshopping.Butdoyouknowthemanbehindit?—HeisZhangXiaolong.ZhangXiaolongwasborninHunan.Whileatuniversity,hehadmanyh____62____suchasplayingchess,tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidw____63____hedid,hecouldgetquitegoodatitandkeptworkingtillmidnighteveryday.Suchacleverandhard-workingmanwouldsurelys____64____.Butfewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeak.January21,2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It’ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisa____65____10-yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain?That’sforsure.七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass,”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationonDec9,2021.It’sabout400kilometersaboveEarth.Thespacelecturelastedforaboutanhouranditwasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromShenzhouXIIIcrew—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiuhostedthelecture.Theyshowedhowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddidsomeinterestingexperiments.Theexperimentsareinterestingbecausetheycouldonlybedoneinspace.ItwasthesecondlivespacelecturethatWangYapingonthespacestation.Comparedwiththeclassnineyearsago,thespacelecturein2021wasgreatlydifferent.Firstly,the“classroom”wasbigger.WangYapingdeliveredthespacelectureinTianhespacecoremodule（核心艙）,whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChinatillnow.Secondly,thequalityofspace-to-groundinteractionandcommunicationwasalsomuchimproved.Thirdly,withthehelpofChina’sTianlianrelaysatellites,thetransmission（傳輸）speedwashighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcastransmoothly.ThesechangesshowedthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepastnineyears.Finally,alongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thespacelecturediscussedmoredisciplinesofscience.Forexample,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthemhasneverchanged.Bothspacelecturesaimtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsamongyoungpeopleandencouragethemtolovescience.ZhouJianping,designer-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogramsaidthatthespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankindandthesespaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritoflovingscience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。66．HowlongdidthelectureonTiangongspacestationonDec9,2021last?________________________________________67．Whohasgiventwospacelecturesonthespacestation?________________________________________68．Inhowmanywayswasthespacelecturesin2021differentfromthelecturenineyearsago?________________________________________69．Whatspiritdothetwospacelectureshelpyoungpeopletobuild?________________________________________70．Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?PleaseuseTWOadjectives（形容詞）todescribeyourfeeling.________________________________________八、材料作文71．4月23日是第26個(gè)世界讀書(shū)日。讀書(shū)使我快樂(lè)，讀書(shū)使我明智，讀書(shū)使我……請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示信息，以“ReadingMakesMe________”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英文小短文談?wù)勀愕淖龇ê透惺?。Whatdoyouusuallyread?Whatgoodreadinghabitsdoyouhave?Howdoyoufeelaboutreading?Howhaveyouchangedafterreading?1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息；(姓名、校名和地名等)4.詞數(shù)不少于70。(開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))ReadingMakesMe________Readingisalifelongjourneyandplaysanimportantroleinourlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一上午舉行升旗儀式?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在（具體某一天）；in在（某年某月某季節(jié)）；at在（某時(shí)刻點(diǎn)）；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Mondaymorning”可知，空后是具體某一天的早晨，空處用on。故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，這個(gè)紅色鉛筆盒是約翰的嗎？——不，它不是。他的是綠色的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。Hers她的；His他的；Mine我的；Yours你的。根據(jù)“isthisredpencilcaseJohn’s”及答語(yǔ)可知，John指男性，需用his，表示“他的”，故選B。3．C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，否則我們趕不上校車(chē)了?！灰獡?dān)心?，F(xiàn)在才7點(diǎn)，我們還有足夠的時(shí)間?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“祈使句and/or陳述句”可知，此空應(yīng)用and或者or；而根據(jù)“we’llfailtocatchtheschoolbus”可知此處用or表“否則”。故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tim，你多久看望一次你的祖父母?！粋€(gè)月一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知，回答是一個(gè)月一次，所以是提問(wèn)多久一次，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以用自己的聲音發(fā)送信息。它比使用鍵盤(pán)快得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。fast快的；fastest最快的；faster更快的；thefastest最快的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)。故選C。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想移居到火星嗎？——當(dāng)然。我確信火星上的生活將會(huì)很有趣。考查名詞辨析。doubt疑問(wèn)；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知，此處表示“確信”，beinnodoubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，確信”。故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——徐州的空氣比以前更清新?！_實(shí)如此！這些年來(lái)我們種了大量的樹(shù)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。plant“種植”，根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)裢砦铱梢钥措娪啊毒褤羰帧穯?？——好的，親愛(ài)的，如果你的作業(yè)做完了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mom,mayIwatchthemovieTheSniperthisevening?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是將來(lái)能不能看電影，答句中含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“yourhomework”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is+done，故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)阌X(jué)得電視劇《人世間》怎么樣？——太棒了，我看了兩遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。meaningless無(wú)意義的；wonderful精彩的；serious嚴(yán)重的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Ihavewatchedittwice.”可知，這部電視劇應(yīng)該是精彩的，所以才看了兩遍。故選B。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐花錢(qián)明智嗎？——是的,當(dāng)然。她知道該買(mǎi)什么，不該買(mǎi)什么?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；badly差地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)與明智地花錢(qián)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選B。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在思考你昨天問(wèn)我的那些問(wèn)題。考查關(guān)系代詞。whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)；why為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞是“questions”，指物，可用which/that；因關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，可省略，故選D。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么啦？艾米看起來(lái)很沮喪?！荚嚥患案?。我們讓她高興起來(lái)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeherup給她化妝；dressherup讓她穿上盛裝；pickherup接她；cheerherup讓她高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Amylookssoupset.”可知，她沮喪，應(yīng)讓她高興起來(lái)，故選D。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)學(xué)得更好?！彝饽愕目捶?。熟能生巧。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要一根蠟燭兩頭燒，過(guò)度耗費(fèi)精力。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，堅(jiān)持練習(xí)就會(huì)做得更好，熟能生巧與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校遇到麻煩時(shí)，向誰(shuí)來(lái)尋求幫助嗎？——知道，我們的老師和朋友。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，首先排除A,D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，疑問(wèn)詞選擇who，詢(xún)問(wèn)向誰(shuí)尋求幫助，故答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：Doyouknowwhotoaskforhelp?是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，who實(shí)際上替代的是whom，作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句也可以用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫(xiě)，需要注意的是賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，正確做法為：Doyouknowwho(whom)weshouldaskforhelp?這就是為何答案不選A的原因。15．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意，用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C21．A22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者起初認(rèn)為老師的工作很清閑，因此決定當(dāng)一名老師；但在親眼目睹了老師的工作后，她改變了看法，認(rèn)為老師的工作雖然辛苦但很偉大，仍然決定當(dāng)一名老師。16．句意：有時(shí)，我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。also也；still仍然；even甚至；instead代替。根據(jù)“WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowasplay.”可知，這里是指我甚至忘了做作業(yè)。故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)然，我的班主任不會(huì)對(duì)此視而不見(jiàn)。car汽車(chē)；eye眼睛；nose鼻；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind”可知，這里指班主任不會(huì)對(duì)此看不見(jiàn)。故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我想知道她怎么能花這么多時(shí)間來(lái)監(jiān)督我。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Didn’tshehave…elsetodo?”可知，這里表示疑問(wèn)，用how引導(dǎo)，表示她怎么能花這么多時(shí)間來(lái)監(jiān)督我。故選B。19．句意：難道她沒(méi)有別的事要做嗎？anything任何東西；anybody任何人；nothing沒(méi)有什么；nobody沒(méi)有人。這句話(huà)是一般疑問(wèn)句，anythingelse意為“別的事情”。故選A。20．句意：所以我當(dāng)時(shí)最大的愿望就是成為一名老師，因?yàn)槔蠋熕坪鯊膩?lái)不需要做任何工作。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher教師；policeman警察。根據(jù)“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知，作者是想當(dāng)一名老師。故選C。21．句意：但后來(lái)，我更加關(guān)注我的班主任的生活。notice注意；photos照片；care關(guān)心；hold控制。根據(jù)“Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch…thanIhadthought.”可知，這里是關(guān)注了老師的生活后，才知道的。takenoticeof意為“注意；關(guān)注”。故選A。22．句意：令我大吃一驚的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。lazier懶惰的；luckier幸運(yùn)的；busier更忙的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy….”及下文的描述判斷，老師應(yīng)該是很忙的。故選C。23．句意：每當(dāng)我在她的辦公室看到她，她總是忙著工作。eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；working工作。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,….;sometimes,…;sometimes,….”可知，這里指老師總是忙著工作。故選D。24．句意：有時(shí)，她在批改我們的試卷。her她的；their他們的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)“myclassteacher’slife”可知，這里是老師在批改我們的試卷。故選D。25．句意：有時(shí)，她在備課。dinner晚餐；lessons課；clothes衣服；tools工具。由上文的介紹可知，作者關(guān)注的是老師的生活，因此這里是看到老師在備課。故選B。26．句意：她似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息！never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。上文說(shuō)作者看到老師有時(shí)批改試卷，有時(shí)與學(xué)生談心，有時(shí)備課，因此她認(rèn)為老師從來(lái)沒(méi)有休息過(guò)。故選A。27．句意：我很好奇，為什么我的老師整天都很忙，卻總是那么精力充沛。humorous幽默的；polite有禮貌的；energetic精力充沛的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.”可知，這里是指老師整天都很忙，卻還總是那么精力充沛。故選C。28．句意：能夠滋養(yǎng)許多年輕人的心靈，這會(huì)給老師帶來(lái)成就感。achievement成就；humour幽默；direction方向；speed速度。根據(jù)“beabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知，這是給老師帶來(lái)的成就感。故選A。29．句意：看到學(xué)生們從困惑到理解所有的難點(diǎn)，老師總是會(huì)感到自豪。excited激動(dòng)的；curious好奇的；nervous焦慮的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“seeinghisorherstudentsgofromexpressingpuzzlementtounderstandingallthedifficultpoints.”可知，這里是指老師感到自豪。故選D。30．句意：盡管當(dāng)老師很累，但我還是想當(dāng)老師。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；As由于；If如果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是由although引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空處表示“盡管”。故選B。31．C32．A33．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位記者正在電視上采訪(fǎng)擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星凌，介紹了她廚藝方面的心得體會(huì)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwassix.…Oneyearlater,Icouldmakemantouanddumplingsandcookmanykindsofdishesallbymyself.”可知，7歲時(shí)會(huì)包餃子。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，凌認(rèn)為改進(jìn)烹飪的最好方法是通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes,Iaskedmyneighboursandmyteachersforhelp.”及“Ididn’tknowmyheadteachermadethevideoandsentitonline.Ithinkit’snothingstrangeforagirlofmyagetodosomecookinginmyvillage.”可知，凌的鄰居和老師都很樂(lè)于助人。故選D。34．C35．D36．A37．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者描述了貓的性格特征和生活習(xí)慣，并表達(dá)了對(duì)貓的喜愛(ài)之情。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tome,thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacatofyourown.”可知，作者很喜歡貓，是個(gè)徹頭徹尾的愛(ài)貓人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“throughandthrough”表示“徹底”。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catsdon’tneedtogooutsideforadailywalklikedogsdo”可知，貓不必每天都被帶到外面去遛。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catsareverycarefulinlife.”，“Catsareveryindependent（獨(dú)立的）.”和“Catsmayseemcoldatfirst”可知，文中提到了貓很小心、很獨(dú)立，一開(kāi)始似乎是冷漠的，沒(méi)有提到A“重要的”。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snothingbetterthanacatsittingnexttoyouafteralongday’swork.”可知，下班后有一只貓坐在他旁邊，他感到很滿(mǎn)意。故選B。38．B39．D40．C41．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了朱迪、麗莎和吉姆在談?wù)?022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季殘奧會(huì)給他們印象最深的是什么。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisFriday,theyaretalkingaboutwhathasimpressedthemmostinthe2022winterOlympicson4thFebruaryandthe2022WinterParalympicsamonthlaterinBeijing.”可知，2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在2月4日開(kāi)始，冬季殘奧會(huì)是在1個(gè)月之后開(kāi)始，因此冬季殘奧會(huì)是在2022年3月4日開(kāi)始，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theredheartshapeinitsleftpalmmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.”可知，一顆紅心在冰墩墩的左手掌上，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforeenteringtheseniorrankswhenshewasjust13,shebecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASFAat9.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupwhenshewas15inJanuary2019.”可知，她在9歲時(shí)成為美國(guó)SFA青年組冠軍，在13歲進(jìn)入高級(jí)行列，然后在2019年1月，15歲的她贏得了自己的第一個(gè)世界杯。再根據(jù)“Then,onJune6ofthesameyear,shedecidedtorepresentChinacompetitivelyandgotthreeindividualmedalsattheWinterOlympicWinterGames.”可知，2019年6月6日，她決定代表中國(guó)參加冬奧會(huì)，并獲得了三枚個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)牌。因此正確的順序?yàn)棰堍冖邰伲蔬xC。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterthegames,shewillgobacktocontinueherstudyinStanfordUniversity.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌在比賽結(jié)束后將回到斯坦福大學(xué)繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè)，因此她還沒(méi)有畢業(yè)。D項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選D。42．B43．A44．D45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了2040年的教室的一些變化。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.”可知，互動(dòng)墻可以顯示學(xué)生在桌子上寫(xiě)的東西，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theycanlearnfrom3-Dimage（三維圖像）thatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom”可知，是學(xué)生可以從三維圖像學(xué)習(xí)，所以they指的是學(xué)生，故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itmayprovidestudentswithimmaterialscenes（沉浸式場(chǎng)景）.”可知，它可以給學(xué)生提供沉浸式場(chǎng)景，故選D。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Bythattime,whatwilltechnologieshavelookedlikeandwhatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了2040年的教室的一些變化，故選C。46．devote47．findout48．twenties49．ourselves50．habit【解析】46．句意：林巧芝不結(jié)婚，是因?yàn)樗氚岩簧极I(xiàn)給工作和科學(xué)研究。根據(jù)“shewantedto…allherlifetimetoherworkandscientificresearch.”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“獻(xiàn)身于……”devoteone’slifetimeto…。“想要做某事”wanttodosth，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填devote。47．句意：不要阻止你的孩子一次又一次地做事情。你應(yīng)該弄清楚他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。根據(jù)“Don’tstopyourkidsdoingsomethingagainandagain”可知，不要阻止孩子做事情，推測(cè)應(yīng)做的是弄清楚孩子們做事情的原因?！安槊鳌⑴濉眆indout，位于“should”之后，需用原形。故填findout。48．句意：我的姑姑在她20多歲的時(shí)候成為了一名護(hù)士，她現(xiàn)在仍然熱愛(ài)她的工作。根據(jù)“Myauntbecameanurseinher…”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“在她二十多歲時(shí)”inhertwenties。故填twenties。49．句意：安全對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。所以我們必須學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)“Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.”可知，安全是重要的，也就是說(shuō)我們要學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)?！氨Ｗo(hù)我們自己”protectourselves。故填ourselves。50．句意：每天打掃房間是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“tocleantheroomeveryday”可知，此處指好習(xí)慣?！傲?xí)慣”habit，空前有a，此處填單數(shù)形式。故填habit。51．wasinvent