外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Module 9 單元測(cè)試題含答案

Module9Population一、聽(tīng)力理解略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(

)21.—Whois________girlinfrontofthelibrary?—Theonewith________umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.

A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;

不填

D.a;the(

)22.Jenny’shometownisabigcity________19,000,000people.A.fromB.to

C.with

D.for(

)23.IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe________floor.

A.three

B.third

C.five

D.fifth(

)24.MissSmithasksustomakesome________whenwelistentotheEnglishnewsontheradio.A.changes

B.friends

C.mistakes

D.notes(

)25.Be________!Thestudentsarehavingamathsexamintheclassroom.A.kind

B.quiet

C.glad

D.confident(

)26.—It’scoldtoday.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso________.—Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.A.cold;cold

B.cold;colderC.colder;colder

D.colder;cold

(

)27.Becarefulwhenyouaredrivingacarontheroad.Becausethereis________trafficand________peopleonit.A.toomany;toomany

B.toomuch;toomuch

C.toomany;toomuch

D.toomuch;toomany(

)28.Lindais________fortomorrow’sEnglishreportinherroomnow.ShehasfoundsomeinformationontheInternet.A.looking

B.raising

C.preparing

D.asking(

)29.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Abadtooth________thepain.A.kept

B.joined

C.caused

D.grew(

)30.Theteacherasksusto________allthemainideasinclasssothatwecangooverthelessonsbetter.A.thinkabout

B.agreewithC.writedown

D.lookup(

)31.Thefactory________becauseofitspollution.Manyplantsarounditdied.

A.warmedup

B.hurriedupC.wentdown

D.closeddown(

)32.Myuncle________toNewYorkfiveyearsago.A.moves

B.moved

C.wasmoving

D.willmove(

)33.Ittookusthreehours________thatsciencemuseumyesterday.A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visited(

)34.—Apopstarwillcometoourschoolnextweek.—________!It’sexciting.A.Goodidea

B.Ican’tbelieveitC.That’sverydangerous

D.That’stoobad(

)35.—IsthatTimspeaking?—________Heisinhisbedroom.A.Ihopenot.

B.Hangonaminute!C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.Ofcourse!三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Istheworldcrowded?Fivehundredyearsago,the

36

oftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,it

wasunder2billion.Therearemorethan7billionpeopleintheworldnow.China

isacountrywiththe

37

populationintheworld.Inorderto

38

thepopulationproblem,thegovernmenthadtheone-childpolicy(政策)before.Thenmanyfamilieshad

onlyonekid.Astheageofthekids

39

,theyfeltlonely(孤獨(dú)的).Theyfeltsosadwhentheysaw

40

playingwithabrotherorasister.Theone-childpolicycontrolled(控制)the

41

increaseofthepopulationandhelpedpeopleimprovetheirlifelevel.In2016,thegovernmenthadthetwo-childpolicy.Peoplehavedifferent

42

.Somepeoplethinkthatitisgoodtoallowthechildtohaveabrotherorasister,

43

theywillnotfeellonelyandcanlearnthemeaningofsharing.

44

peopledon’twanttohaveonemorechildbecausetheythinkit’sexpensivetoraiseachild.

45

,thetwo-childpolicygivespeoplemorechoices.

(

)36.A.population

B.pollutionC.situation

D.attention(

)37.A.oldest

B.youngestC.largest

D.smallest(

)38.A.answer

B.solveC.offer

D.finish(

)39.A.grew

B.roseC.changed

D.waved(

)40.A.anyone

B.somethingC.anything

D.someone(

)41.A.hard

B.easy

C.slow

D.fast(

)42.A.chances

B.ideasC.jobs

D.plans(

)43.A.or

B.so

C.while

D.if(

)44.A.Other

B.AnotherC.Others

D.Theother(

)45.A.Later

B.AlsoC.Anyway

D.Suddenly四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABrooklyn

Children’sMuseumOpenedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.Themuseumisin

NewYork,the

US.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtimes:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday10am—5pmThursday10am—6pmSaturday,Sunday10am—7pmPrices:1andolder:$11.00Freeforchildrenunder1……………………Museum

of

ChildhoodThemuseumin

Edinburgh,

Scotland

isthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(一代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistorylikechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothing,etc.Openingtimes:Monday—Sunday10am—5pmIt’sfree!……………………NationalSpaceCentreThemuseumisin

Leicester,

UK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互動(dòng)展館),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文館),andthe

42m

highRocketTower,theNationalSpaceCentreisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtimes:

Monday—Friday10am—4pmSaturday—Sunday10am—5pmPrices:Adult(成人):￡14.00Child(5—16):￡11.00Under5:free*Childrenundertheageof14mustvisitwithanadult.(

)46.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A.Monday

B.TuesdayC.Wednesday

D.Thursday(

)47.WhereisMuseumofChildhood?A.In

NewYork.

B.In

Washington.C.In

Leicester.

D.In

Edinburgh.(

)48.HowlongisMuseumofChildhoodopenaday?A.For5hours.

B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

D.For10hours.(

)49.Samisa10-year-oldboy.HowmuchdoesheneedtopayifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCentrewithhisparents?A.￡33.00.

B.￡36.00.C.￡39.00.

D.￡42.00.(

)50.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadult.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover100years.C.TheNationalSpaceCentrehasthetallest

Rocket

Tower

inthe

UK.D.

Museum

of

Childhood

istheworld’sfirstmuseumforchildren.

BWhatwasthemostexcitingthingthissummer?ItmustbetheWorldCup.Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,RussiahostedtheWorldCupinJune,2018.32teamsjoinedthecompetition(比賽).Eachof

them

wasexcellent,andsomeofthemevensurprisedtheworldbecausetheycamefromreallysmallcountriesintermsof(就……而言)population.Thesmallestcountryatthe2018WorldCupis

Iceland.Ithasapopulationofnomorethan350,000.Butithasmorethan300soccerfields(足球場(chǎng)),morethan20,000soccerplayersandover600soccercoaches.AndIceland’ssoccerpractisingprogrammestartsfromchildhood.Panama

isalsooneofthesurprisesoftheWorldCup.Ithasapopulationofabout4millionandthisisitsfirsttimetoplayattheWorldCup.IttookthisNorthAmericancountry80yearstogetintotheWorldCup.Thethirdsurpriseis

CostaRica.IthasbeenattheWorldCupfivetimesinitshistory,although(雖然)itspopulationisnomorethan5million.

CostaRica,gotsecondplaceintheteamsfromtheNorthAmericaand

Caribbeanarea,hasalotofgreatplayersintopsoccerclubs.(

)51.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A.soccerteamsintheworldB.32teamsattheWorldCupC.peoplefromsmallcountriesD.greatplayersattheWorldCup(

)52.ThewriterwritesParagraph2toshow________.A.howpopularsoccerisin

IcelandB.whykidsin

Iceland

learnsoccerC.howsmallIceland’spopulationisD.whypeoplein

Iceland

lovesoccer(

)53.WhathappenedtoPanamain2018?A.Itbuilt80topsoccerclubs.B.Itspopulationreached4million.C.Itsrelationshipwith

CostaRica

gotcloser.D.ItplayedattheWorldCupforthefirsttime.(

)54.HowmanytimeshasCostaRicaplayedattheWorldCup?A.2.

B.3.

C.5.

D.6.(

)55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnexcitingsummerB.AsuccessfulworldgameC.BigwinnersoftheWorldCupD.SmallcountriesattheWorldCup五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Diana!Youlooksoworried.(56)________B:Ourteacheraskedustomakeareportabout“BigProblemsintheWorld”.(57)________A:Don’tworry.(58)________AndI’veheardthatpopulationisabigproblemintheworld.B:Great!I’llsearchforsomeinformationontheInternet.(Thirtyminuteslater)A:Haveyougotanyinformationaboutit?B:(59)________Lookatthereport.Itsaysbecausethepopulationgrowsfast,therewillbeonlystandingroomleftinthefuture.A:(60)________B:Yeah.That’sreallyabigproblem.A.Yes,Ihave.B.What’sup?C.Icanhelpyou.D.That’stoobad.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.ButIhavenoidea.G.Whatdoyoumean?

第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。61.

那座山離我們村很近。Thatmountainis________________ourvillage.62.

事實(shí)上，我對(duì)它并不了解。________________,Idon’tknowitatall.63.

媽媽告訴我別發(fā)出噪聲。Mumtoldmenotto________________.64.

為了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目他們籌集了數(shù)十億美元。Theyraised________________dollarsfortheproject.65.

她買(mǎi)了很多水果，比如香蕉和蘋(píng)果。Sheboughtlotsoffruits,________________bananasandapples.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。AmeliaEarhartwasafamouswomaninhertime.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomanpilot(飛行員)toflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Later,shewasthefirstpersontoflyfrom

LosAngeles

to

MexicoCity

...Earhartmadehistorymanytimes.Earhartwasfrom

Kansas,the

US.Asachild,shewasverykindandalwaysinterestedinlearning.Shehadmanydifferentjobsinherlifetime.SheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.Shewasateacherat

Purdue

Universityin

Indiana.Shewrotepoetry(詩(shī)歌)andbooks.Shegavemanyinterestingtalkstoencourage(鼓勵(lì))youngwomentofollowtheirdreams(夢(mèng)想).Earhart’sdreamwastoflyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplegaveherhelp.On17thMarch1937,shebeganheraround-the-worldflight.Forsomereason,shehadtogiveuplater.However,shetriedagainsoon.Unluckily,on2ndJuly1937,somethingwentwrongonherwaytomakinghistory.Earhart,withanotherpilot,andherplanegotlostthatday.Thoughpeoplelookedforthemcarefullyforlong,theyneverfoundeithertheplaneorthepilots.66.Earhartbecamethefirstwomanpilottoflyaloneacrossthe

AtlanticOcean

intheyearof________.67.Earhartwasinterestedin________whenshewasachild.68.Earhartthoughtitwasimportantforyoungwomento________.69.Withmanypeople’shelp,Earhartbeganto________on17thMarch1937.70.On2ndJuly1937,Earhartandherplane________.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Scientistsbelievemodernhumans(人類(lèi))havelivedintheworld

for200,000years.Atfirst,peoplegottheirfoodf

(71)wildplantsandanimals.Theywerenomads

—

movingfromplacetoplace.Atthattime,peopledidn’tliveveryl

(72)andthereweren’tmanypeopleintheworld.Thepopulationwasneverhighert

(73)about15,000.Around9,000yearsago,peoplelearnedtogrowcrops(莊稼)andraiseanimalsforf

(74).Theylivedlongerandhadmorechildren.Thepopulationbegantog

(75).Bythelate18thcentury,therewerealmost1billionpeopleintheworld.Today,over7billionpeopleliveintheworld.Howhasthepopulationgrownby6billionpeopleino

(76)around200years?Mostlybecausepeoplehavebetterfood,bettermedicalcareandcleanerw

(77)todrink.Peoplelivelongerandlonger.Althoughinmanyplaces,familiesaregettingsmaller

—

peoplearehavingf

(78)childrenthantheydidinthepast,thosechildrenaremorelikely(可能的)tolivelonger.Insomep

(79)oftheworld,peoplearestillhavingmorechildren.Sotheworldisoverpopulated(人口過(guò)多的)andoverpopulationc

(80)manyproblemssuchaspollutionandtrafficjams.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）假設(shè)你們班下周將舉辦一次關(guān)于人口的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿。提示內(nèi)容：

(1)世界人口的現(xiàn)狀;

(2)不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題;

(3)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：能量

energy要求：

(1)語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚；(2)不少于80詞；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。He