2022年河北省灤州高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

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4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Thafsthethirdtimeyou*vedonethat!

—Yeah,?

A.whatofitB.whafson

C.whataboutD.whatfor

2.Ifthenewsecuritysystemintoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.

A.wouldbeputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.hadbeenput

3.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshad

anybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

4.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,He-cigsnaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

5.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

7.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It*sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

8.travellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.

A.AsB.ByC.SinceD.With

9.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.

A.datingbacktoB.datebackto

C.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto

10.Shesatonthetopofthestairsherheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

11.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

12.Infrontofthewholeaudience.PremiereLimadehispromisethegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvethe

problemofpovertyinChina.

A.whatB.which

C.whetherD.that

13.??-Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

-Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitable

C.availableD.efficient

14.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

15.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.

A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued

16.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

17.Whydidn'tyouhelpthelittleboy?

Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeetIcouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.since

18.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

19.?一Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

-Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

20.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacity

tour-allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,

whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.

Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站樓）—andinsteadenjoy

theprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis-allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.

AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.

Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat-surroundedby

decorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,

musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandother

desserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice-ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkand

salmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthe

destination—allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.

Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostor

health.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel-allowingtravelers

toappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.

Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass—thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmore

affordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,

withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?

A.Itishigh-flying.B.Itismoney-saving.

C.Itispower-wasting.D.Itistime-consuming.

2、Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?

A.Uponarrival.B.Duringtheflight.

C.Afterboardingtheplane.D.Ongettingofftheplane.

3、Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho?

A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressure

C.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualReality

C.Japan9sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders

22.（8分）RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.Heisa

Shifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.

Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.After

learningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachers

oftheschool.

PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdaily

routine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife."I'mstilllearning.It'sworthmorethana

lifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,“hesaid.uOnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'tstop.Ithinkit'salsothemagicof

Chineseculture.”

Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstarting

out?"MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.

“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”

Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.

“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity/5Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwas

like,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）anddedication,andthatwas

pricelessformylife.”

LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecould

hearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.uItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsin

shiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,"hesaid.UIfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChina

thatcan'tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”

TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,including

thedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsidereda

culturalenvoy（使者）intheeyesofthepublic.

1、Tokudadidn'twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas.

A.practicalB.magical

C.violentD.difftcult

2、Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?

A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.

B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.

C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.

D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?

A.Modestandfriendly.B.Devotedandpersevering.

C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.

23.（8分）DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebig-wavebreak,butwhile

allothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That'sbecauseheis

completelyblind.

WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworld

champion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself>EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisunde,a

professionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblindybutthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelieving

thathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.

Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari9Brazibbecamehisbackyard.Hewas

alwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood>buthedidn'tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned

17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising?

butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,Derekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingto

achieveEmeslo*sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschoobwherehe

studiedundercoachFabioMaru.

Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeon

Hawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatwasexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafter

learninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous9buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthe

praiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,Rabelohasbeensurfingthe

Pipelineeverywintersince.

1、WhatmakesDereckRabelospecialasaprofessionalsurfer?

A.Heisdisabled.B.Heistalented.

C.Heisfortunate.D.Heishard-working.

2、WhoisDerekHo?

A.DerekRabelo'suncle.B.DerekRabelo'sfather.

C.Asurfschoolcoach.D.Aprofessionalsurftrainer.

3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutDerekRabelo?

A.Hisdifficultiesinsurfing.

B.Hisachievementsinsurfing.

C.Hisdreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.

D.Hisearlylifetobeaprofessionalsurfer.

4、WhatwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Skillfulandproud.B.Braveandconfident.

C.Considerateandreliable.D.Carefulandstrong-willed.

24.（8分）TakeatriptooneofLondon*sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingrides

throughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamilies

andgroups.

UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,

coachorcar.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

Whetherifsadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.

Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincluding

rollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,

lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.

Shrek'sAdventure

BoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough

10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宮）.Suitableforallages,but

particularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.

LondonDungeon

Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popular

LondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthe

city'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecareful

nottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVIII!

KidZania

SetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon-thenewrole-playingparkforchildrenthat'staking

theworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatre

stagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchas

financialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.

1、429.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto.

A.KidZaniaB.Shrek^Adventure

C.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

2^431.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?

A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.Underwateradventurers.

C.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.

3、433.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A,Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.

25.（10分）Ethiopia'seasternlowlandsborderingSomaliaaresufferingthroughaseveredrought.Therainyseason

waslateandnotenough,causinggreatlossesamonglocallivestockherds.Coiningontheheelsoftwopreviousdryyears

inEthiopia,thedroughtof2017cnmioundedalreadyserioussituationinthecountry.Asaresult,manyfamiliesinthe

country'sSomaliregionareexperiencingchronic（長期的）foodinsecurityandconcerningratesofalackofnutrition.

TheUnitedStates,Ethiopia'slargestdonorofemergencyanddevelopmentaid,continuestodeliveralarge-scale

humanitarianresponse.InlateAugust,USAIDAdministratorMarkGreenannouncedthatinordertohelprelievethe

terriblehumanitariansituation,theUnitedStateswilldeliver91milliondollarsinadditionalhumanitarianassistance

forthoseEthiopianswhoareevennowstrugglingwithseverefoodinsecurityandmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.

“Thisfundingwillprovideadditionalemergencyfoodassistanceandvitalmedicalcare,“hesaid.

Adayearlier,Mr.GreenannouncedthatEthiopiahadbeenchosenasoneofadozencountriesthatwillparticipate

inthesecondperiodoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative.This7-yearoldprogramaimstoreduceglobalhunger,poverty,

andunder-nutritionbyfocusingonsmallholderfarmers,increasinginvestmentsinagriculture,andsupporting

country-ownedplansforimprovingfoodsecurityandnutritionwhilecreatingopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthand

trade.Inthisway,theUnitedStateshopestohelpstrengthenEthiopia'sresilience（恢復(fù)力）toclimaticshocks.

Idon'tviewdevelopmentinhumanitarianassistanceasagiftorahandout.Iviewitasahandup.Wewanttohelp

peoplestandontheirowntwofeetandbuildtheirownbrighterfutures,andthat'swhatIhopeourassistancecanplaya

usefulrolein?5saidUSAIDAdministratorGreen.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compounded”inParagraph1mean?

A.Mixed.B.Changed.

C.Formed.D.Worsened.

2、WhatisthepurposeoftheFeedtheFutureInitiative?

A.TohelpbuildEthiopianbrighterfutures.

B.TodeliverhumanitarianassistancetoEthiopia.

C.Toreducehunger,povertymidunder-nutritionworldwide.

D.Tohelpstrengthenglobalresiliencetoseveredroughts.

3、Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothetext?

A.USAIDisexpectedtohelpEthiopiansbuildbrighterfutures.

B.TheUnitedStateswillsend91billiondollarstoEthiopia.

C.USAIDisconsideredasahandoutbyAdministratorGreen.

D.Ethiopiansarenowsufferingnonutrition.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFeedtheFutureInitiativeProgram

B.MoreUSHumanitarianAidforEthiopia

C.SevereDroughtsinEthiopia

D.FoodInsecurityandMalnutritioninEthiopia

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren'tdone.I1standinginthestore.

Justninedaysbefore2Caitlin'shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall3

escaped.

Allthefamily4waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksand

uniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe5,allthegirlsinCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesand

shoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor6likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon'teven7

Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy8andhadhelpedtheboys9everythingtheywantedtoget

forCaitlin.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad10forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureI

thoughtshe'd11everythingbeforehe12them.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything/91said,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,13hetriedtopushme

away.Iwasso14ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers15,He'sanhonestkidwho

seesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould16seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,but

nowI17why:thereissomuchgood18him.

Heselflesslygaveupallhis19forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue20

ofChristmas.

1、A.waitedB.hesitatedC.shoutedD.observed

2、A.ChristmasB.graduationC.schoolD.departure

3、A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.successfullyD.hopefully

4、A.belongedB.possessedC.likedD.desired

5、A.rescueB.discoveryC.floodD.fire

6、A.decorationsB.itemsC.productsD.tools

7、A.thinkaboutB.hearofC.careaboutD.dreamof

8、A.homeworkB.interviewC.shoppingD.project

9、A.tryonB.prepareforC.experimentwithD.pickout

10、A.keptB.ownedC.purchasedD.demanded

11、A.useB.1ikeC.donateD.get

12、A.wrappedB.rolledC.changedD.bought

13、A.becauseB.incaseC.eventhoughD.before

14、A.conHdentB.proudC.carefulD.afraid

15、A.happyB?comfortableC.excitedD.calm

16、A.evenB.seldomC.everD.just

17、A.doubtB.distinguishC.realizeD?judge

18、A.besideB?insideC.,beforeD.around

19、A.toysB.joyC.timeD.savings

20、A.spiritB.originC.aimD.story

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語法填空

Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanbeingcameintobeing.Unfortunately(不

幸地),theydiedoutbecauseofanJ.(expect)incident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust_2._

humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets,sothattheyonlyliveinsecurereserves;

grassland_3._(destroy)withoutmercy,sothatduststormscomeintobeingaffectingdistantcities.

Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsects_4._(prevent)themselves

frombeingbittenbymosquitoes.Accordingtotheresultofthestudy,theyfoundthattheinsectcontains5.

powerfuldrug.Asaresult,localfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects,_6._ledtotheirdisappearancefromthe

wholezone.Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,wOurreallossisour

_7._(decrease)income.^

Therefore,wehumanbeingsshouldappreciatethenaturalbalance(平衡)andpay8?(much)attentiontothe

importanceofwildlife%(protect)thanbefore.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifelive10.(peace),canwe

smileinrelief.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（力，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodayasItookmydogsforitsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatched

thecloudsgraduallyturntowhiteandgold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthere

weren'tleafonthetrees,butIcouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring.Evenmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferent

intheair.Theywereplayinginsteadofjustdotheirmorningbusinessi