高中英語北師大版高一下冊《Unit8Adventure Lesson3Marco Polo》課件

北師大版高中英語Unit8AdventureLesson3MarcoPoloⅠ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.MarcoPoloandhisfathertravelledtoChinabecause________.A.theywantedtoliveinChinaB.theywantedtoenjoytheplacesofinterestinChinaC.Marco’sfatherwantedtodotradewiththeChineseD.theywereforcedtoleavetheirowncountry2.WhywastheEmperorimpressedbyMarcoPolo?A.BecauseMarcoPolowasquiteclever.B.BecauseMarcoPolowasverypowerful.C.BecauseMarcoPolocouldspeakfourlanguages.D.BothAandC.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MarcowasnotimpressedbytheEmperor’sPalace.B.TheChineseusedgoldandsilverbesidespapermoneyinthemarkets.C.Theblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuelwerecoalinfact.D.AfterMarcoreturnedtoItaly，awarbrokeoutbetweenItalyandanothercountry.4.WhowrotethebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?A.MarcoPolo.B.AnotherprisonerMarcometinprison.C.Marcoandhisfather.D.MarcoandanotherprisonerMarcometinprison.5.ManypeoplethoughtMarco’sstoriesweretoo______.A.fantastic B.realistic C.amusing D.frighteningⅡ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，依據(jù)語法規(guī)則完成短文）MarcoPoloandHisTravels

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.1

hewas17yearsold，hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather.2

（eventual），theyarrivedinBeijing.AlthoughMarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperor3______________（impress）byhimandtheybecamefriends.Marcowasasked4

（serve）intheEmperor’scourt.Marco，inturn，wasamazedby5

beautifulandpowerfulChinawas.Therewereinventionsand6

（develop）inChinawhichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeople7

（use）papermoneyinthemarkets.In1291，MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowavery8

（wealth）man.Notlongafterhisreturn，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.Duringthewar，hewasputintoprison.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyed9

（listen）tohisstoriesaboutChina.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld，10_________becameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Marcodiedattheageof70.核心詞匯詞匯一inturn（1）輪流，依次，逐個（2）相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而【教材原句】Marco，inturn，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.馬可也相應(yīng)地被中國的美麗和強(qiáng)大震撼?！疽c(diǎn)必記】byturns輪流taketurnstodo/indoingsth.輪流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了?！驹~語辨析】inturn與inreturninturn轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地（從反面角度看問題）。inreturn作為回報(bào)（用于報(bào)答某人），可單獨(dú)使用，也可與介詞for連用。inreturnfor作為對……的回報(bào)/回應(yīng)。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Eachofus_______

turndescribedhowpollutionhadbeencaused.（2）Theoryisbasedonpracticeand，_______turn，servespractice.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theshopkeeperwillsellatadiscount_______

returnforafastsale.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］SamandItookturns__________（carry）theluggagewhilehiking.單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tourismbringsinalotofmoneytothelocals，which，______________（反過來）bringsaboutmorethanoneproblem.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］_______________________________（輪到你做主持人了）.詞匯二amazevt.使驚愕（驚奇）【教材原句】Marco，inturn，wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.馬可也相應(yīng)地被中國的美麗和強(qiáng)大震撼?！疽c(diǎn)必記】amazedadj.感到吃驚的at/by...對……感到驚奇beamazedthat...對……感到驚奇todo...做……感到驚奇amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazementn.吃驚toone’samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement吃驚地【一言助記】Muchtoouramazement，hewasnotamazedattheamazingnews.令我們大為吃驚的是，他對這個令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwas____________（amaze）bytheschoolboy’sintelligence.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wewere____________（amaze）thatherecoveredsoquickly.（3）Theaudiencewere____________（amaze）byhis____________（amaze）performanceonthestage.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tomy____________（amaze），hedidn’trecognisemeorbelievewhatIsaid.（5）Iwasamazed____________（learn）thathewasstillwritingthenovel.單句寫作（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］____________________________（最令我們吃驚的是）heshouldhavebackedoutoftheproject.詞匯三confusevt.使困惑【教材原句】Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也不明白人們?yōu)槭裁从煤谏氖^作燃料?！疽c(diǎn)必記】confusesb.使某人困惑（被動語態(tài)：sb.Beconfusedby）confuse...with/and...把……與……混淆【詞語積累】confusedadj.困惑的beconfusedwith/about對……感到疑惑confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.困惑，混亂inconfusion困惑地，不知所措地單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ioftenconfuseyou__________

yourelderbrotherbecauseyoutwohavemanysimilarities.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisspeechwasso____________（confuse）thathecouldn’tgethispointacrossatall.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ican’tstandlivinginsucharoom，whichisinastate____________（confuse）.（4）Iwas__________（confuse）byhis____________（confuse）words.單句寫作（5）漢字讓那些外國游客感到困惑。Chinesecharacters___________thoseforeigntravellers.→Thoseforeigntravellers_________________Chinesecharacters.詞匯四breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生【教材原句】Notlongafterhisreturn，alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.他回到家鄉(xiāng)后不久，一場內(nèi)戰(zhàn)在他家鄉(xiāng)附近爆發(fā)了?！疽c(diǎn)必記】breakawayfrom逃脫；脫離（政黨等）；放棄（習(xí)慣等）breakdown（機(jī)器等）發(fā)生故障，（計(jì)劃、談判等）失敗breakup分手；驅(qū)散；分解breakin/into闖入breakoff中斷；突然停止（講話等）breakthrough突破；突圍【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）breakout不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。（2）表示“發(fā)生”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：happen（突然發(fā)生），occur（意想不到的發(fā)生），takeplace（按事先的安排或計(jì)劃發(fā)生）；而breakout往往指“戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等突然發(fā)生”。單句語法填空（1）Iwaslateforworkyesterdaybecausemycarbroke_______

inthestreet.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Alotofpeopleweregoingshoppingwhenthehorriblefirebroke_______

inthesupermarket.（3）Hebroke_______

withhisgirlfriendlastnight.單句寫作（4）_____________________________________（昨天晚上突然起了大火），causinggreatloss.（5）Hisfatherwasonlytenyearsold_______________________（戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時）.辨析填空（breakout/happen/occur/takeplace）（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thereisstillariskthatthefirewill____________

again.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］WhenIgothome，Isensedthatsomethinghorriblemusthave____________.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It____________

tohimthatheshouldnotrisklosingthegoodopportunity.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ishallarrangeforthemeetingto____________

onFriday.詞匯五oprison把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄【教材原句】Duringthewar，Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.在戰(zhàn)爭中，馬可成為一艘戰(zhàn)艦的艦長，但（不幸）被俘入獄?！疽c(diǎn)必記】inprison坐牢，在獄中outofprison出獄cast/put/throwsb.intoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄sendsb.toprison把某人送入監(jiān)獄escapefromprison越獄【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】有the無the含義不同：inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄中inchurch做禮拜inthechurch在教堂中inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里attable在吃飯atthetable在桌邊單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifthehuntergoesonlikethis，hewillbeput________

prison.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewealthyman________（put）intoprisononmurder.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewriterhasbeen________

prisonforthreeyears.單句寫作（4）Hehasbeen___________________________（出獄）andnoonehasheardfromhim.（5）They________________

Jack___________________（把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄），but，intheend，hewasprovedinnocent（無辜的）.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Accordingtothelaw，hewill____________________________________（被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄）.（7）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewealthymanbecametheauthorofabookwhilehe____________________________（在獄中）.（8）Mycousinhasbeenworking_____________________________（在監(jiān)獄里）formorethantwentyyears.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aftercomingbackfromtheadventureinthewild，hewasilland___________________（住院）forseveraldays.詞匯六standby（1）堅(jiān)持（某種說法），遵守（諾言）（2）袖手旁觀（3）支持，站在……一邊【教材原句】ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.但是馬可總是堅(jiān)持他所講的每一個故事?！疽c(diǎn)必記】standout顯眼；出色standfor代表；象征；支持standup起立；站得住腳standagainst反對……；靠著……站著寫出下列句中standby的含義（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］IstandbywhatIsaidearlierandwon’tbackout.____________（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Howcanyoustandbyandlettheschoolboytreathisdoglikethat?

____________

（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］AlthoughJimwasputintoprison，hiswifestillstoodbyhim.____________________詞匯七statementn.陳述，聲明【教材原句】Thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedtostandbyhisearlierstatements.總統(tǒng)告訴記者他想要信守他先前的聲明?！疽c(diǎn)必記】make/issueastatementon/about對……發(fā)表聲明issueastatementonTV在電視上發(fā)表聲明get/takeastatement（fromsb.）正式記錄（某人的）陳述inastateof...處于……的狀態(tài)inagood/badstate狀況好/壞【歸納拓展】v.+-ment→n.state→statement說明excite→excitement興奮amaze→amazement驚奇equip→equipment設(shè)備單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Soontheprofessorsmadetheir____________（state）inturnontheaffair.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hestillrefusedtogivea____________（state）tothepolicealthoughhehadbeenputintoprison.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］DetectiveBradytooka____________（state）frombothpassengerspresent.單句寫作（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewealthyman__________________________（陳述）thathewouldstandbyhisearlierpromise.（5）Havingseentheaccident，Ifeltitmydutyto_____________________（向……陳述）thepolice.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He_______________________________（發(fā)表聲明）onTVaboutnotstandingbyhisfriendinprisonanymore.詞匯八quantityn.量；數(shù)量【教材原句】Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一個大量生產(chǎn)鐵的城市?！疽c(diǎn)必記】alargequantityof/largequantitiesof許多，大量inquantity成批地，大量地【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】aquantityof+n.（pl.）/n.［U］+單數(shù)謂語quantitiesof+n.（pl.）/n.［U］+復(fù)數(shù)謂語即：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于quantity?！緦Ρ扔洃洝縬ualityn.質(zhì)，質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)，特性Thechangesofquantitycausethechangesofquality.量變引起質(zhì)變。【歸納拓展】表示“許多”的詞（組）修飾可數(shù)名詞：many，manya，afew，agreat/goodmany，agood/great/largenumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，alittle，agood/greatdealof，alargeamountof，amountsof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，plentyof【誤區(qū)警示】much/little+quantity/amount（×）large/great/small+quantity/amount（√）agreat/goodmany+n.（√）agreat/goodmany+of+限定詞+n.（√）單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theshopkeeperwillgiveyouadiscountifyoubuygoods_____quantity.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aquantityofboats__________

floatingontheriver.=Quantitiesofboats__________

floatingontheriver.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Toourexcitement，alargequantityofbeer_____________（sell）sofar.=Toourexcitement，largequantitiesofbeer_______________（sell）sofar.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wealwaysstandbytheideathatagreatdealofwork_______（be）availableforallofus.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Largequantitiesofpollutedwater_______（be）flowingintothesea.（6）Alargequantityofair-conditioners________（have）beensoldinthepastfewyears.一句多譯（7）許多工廠已經(jīng)在這里被建起。________

factorieshavebeensetuphere.=________________

factorieshavebeensetuphere.=________________

_________________

__________________

factorieshavebeensetuphere.=________________

________________

factorieshavebeensetuphere.（8）人們每年都浪費(fèi)很多錢。

_________

moneyiswastedeveryyear.=_________________________

moneyiswastedeveryyear.=_________________________________moneyiswastedeveryyear.=____________________________________________

moneyiswastedeveryyear.重點(diǎn)句式句式一too...to...太……而不能……【教材原句】Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.雖然人們愛讀他的書，但許多人認(rèn)為馬可關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇而不可信?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）too...to...多表示否定意義，表示“太……而不能……”，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為“so+adj./adv.+thatclause”結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，若用ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing等表示人心理狀態(tài)的形容詞，則該結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義。（3）cannever/can’t+動詞+too...+to...意為“再……也不過分”。單句語法填空（1）Theshoesaretoobadlybroken____________（mend）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Rightnow，heistooexcited_________（say）aword.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He’stooexperiencedanexplorer_________（mind）whatotherssay.單句寫作（4）Heis_____________________（年紀(jì)太大，不能勝任這份工作）.（5）Iam______________________（非常愿意幫助你）.（6）You________________________________________________________（做數(shù)學(xué)題時再認(rèn)真也不過分）.單元語法要點(diǎn)一限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句【要點(diǎn)必記】一、兩者的區(qū)別1.形式上與先行詞的關(guān)系是否用逗號與主句隔開限制性定語從句密切否非限制性定語從句不密切是2.意義上同一個定語從句與同一個先行詞，用作限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句時在意義上經(jīng)常會產(chǎn)生很大的差異。Ihaveasisterwhoisaprofessor.我有一個當(dāng)教授的姐姐。（不止一個姐姐）Ihaveasister，whoisaprofessor.我有一個姐姐，她是教授。（只有一個姐姐）3.除關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why外，其余關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4.譯文上5.修飾對象上限制性定語從句譯在先行詞之前非限制性定語從句譯成并列句先行詞限制性定語從句名詞或代詞（專有名詞除外）非限制性定語從句名詞或短語，整個主句或另一個從句6.功能上與先行詞的關(guān)系去掉從句對主句的影響限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語主句意思不完整或引起誤解非限制性定語從句對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明主句意思仍然清楚、完整二、非限制性定語從句的主要使用場合1.先行詞指代明確時，如專有名詞或獨(dú)一無二的事物。2.關(guān)系代詞作復(fù)雜介詞的賓語時。3.關(guān)系代詞作of的賓語，且of前有數(shù)詞、代詞或名詞時。4.關(guān)系詞指代整個主句的內(nèi)容時?！菊`區(qū)警示】放于句首的非限制性定語從句，只用as引導(dǎo)。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ishetheman_________

survivedtheterriblebattle?（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThenhemetMary，_________invitedhimtovariousparties.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hedidn’tap