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好修叫Module1LifeintheFuture

BIXIUSI

I主題詞塊背誦]

1.driverlesscars無人駕駛汽車

2.flyingvehicles飛行器

3.functionalequipment功能齊全的設(shè)備

4.apotentialbreakthrough一項(xiàng)可能的突破

5.makeaprediction預(yù)測(cè)

6.unpredictable/predictableevents無法/可預(yù)測(cè)的事件

7.beyondimagination無法想象

8.makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就

9.make...areality使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

10.beavailableto為...可得到/利用

11.belikelytodo有可能做

12.becontrolledby由...控制

13.haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游

14.bringaboutconvenience帶來便利

[主題佳句背誦]

1.Nomatterwherewego,wewon'thavetochangemanyclotheseverydayaswewillweara

specialkindofclothes.

無論我們?nèi)ツ睦?,我們不必每天換很多衣服,因?yàn)槲覀儗⒋┮环N特殊的衣服。

2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhi-tech,ourlifewillchangealotinmanywaysinthefuture.

隨著高科技的飛速發(fā)展,我們的生活將在很多方面發(fā)生巨大變化。

3.Therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodforustochoose.Itwillbemuchmoredeliciousthan

now.

我們將可以選擇越來越多種類的食物。它們會(huì)比現(xiàn)在的更加鮮美。

4.Wewon'thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,sowe

cangoanywherewelikebyplane.

我們將不必乘坐公交車或騎自行車去上班。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一架小而有用的飛機(jī),因此我們可

以乘飛機(jī)去任何我們想去的地方。

5.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherwon'lbebusywithhousework,andtheywon'lbe

tired.

每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,我們的母親不再忙于家務(wù),她們也不再勞累。

21b4Hp_______________________________________________________回顧教材主干

夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫,在聯(lián)想中積累

[先識(shí)記]

1.rely況.依賴;依靠

2.load裝;裝載

3.arrest”.逮捕;拘留

4.fire”.開火;啟動(dòng)

5.power”,供給動(dòng)力".權(quán)力,力量

6.altachvt.系;貼;連接

7.prcdicl”.預(yù)言;預(yù)料

8.shapevt.造成……形狀

9.optimistic。外樂觀的;樂觀主義的

10.definiielyadv.無疑地;確定地

11.eventually。流?.最后;終于

12.alternative。力替換的;供選擇的

13.risky。的'?危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的

14.solaradj.太陽的

15.urban。的??都市的;城市的

16.ou【doorsadv.戶外

17.disability〃.失去能力;傷殘

18.prediction加預(yù)測(cè)

19.resource(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源

20.materialn.材料

21.limit小(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍

22.commandn.命令;指令

23.mudn.泥

24.crimen.罪;罪行

25.catalogue目錄

26.bowling〃?保齡球游戲

[再運(yùn)用]

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable,(rely)

2.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn,tcometrue,(predict)

3.Maryisanopiimislicgirlandshebelievesoplimismcancreatemiracles(奇跡).(optimistic)

4.IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefinilcaboutthis,(definite)

5.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquite

risky,(risk)

6.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilitvone

day.(disable)

7.Asacriminal,theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearly

adolescence,(crime)

[英英釋義]

1.brickn.A.asmallplacewhereyoucangethelp

fromadoctor

2.switchv.B.amusementandenjoyment

3.clinicn.C.changeorexchange

4.recreationn.D.alowplacethatisfilledwithlitter

5.landfilln.E.bakedordriedclayusedforbuilding

答案:1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D

[聯(lián)想記憶]

1.“球類”大全

①softball壘球

②bowling保齡球

③basketball籃球

?volleyball排球

⑤football足球

⑥tennis網(wǎng)球

⑦badminton羽毛球

⑧baseball棒球

2.前綴“pre-”高頻詞一覽

①predictv.預(yù)言;預(yù)料

②predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)

③prejudgev.預(yù)先判斷

@pre-waradj.戰(zhàn)前的

⑤pre-school。的I學(xué)齡前的

⑥prehistory史前時(shí)期

3.an.+-y=adj.v集錦

①risk—risky危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的

②dirtfdirty骯臟的

③luckflucky幸運(yùn)的

④moodfmoody喜怒無常的

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢,在歸納中記多

[先識(shí)記]

1.forsure肯定地

2.runout(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了

3.relyon依靠

4.gelridof除掉;處理掉

5.placeacorder/orders訂購

6.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

7.useup用完

8.lookout小心;當(dāng)心

9.forastart首先

10.onthewayout即將被淘汰;即將過時(shí)

[再運(yùn)用]

選用左欄短語填空

1.Hurryup.Ourtimeisrunningout.

2.Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.

3.Ifyoudon,tlookout,youmayfallontheice.

4.Youcantjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.

5.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhisbadhabits.

6.Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.

[聯(lián)想記憶]

1.“當(dāng)心”短語全掃描

?lookout當(dāng)心,注意

②watchout小心,提防

③takecare注意,小心

2.way相關(guān)短語大觀園

①onthewayout即將被淘汰

②ontheway在路上

③intheway阻擋

@inaway在某種程度上

⑤inanyway無論如何

⑥innoway絕不

⑦bytheway順便說說

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂,在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型1

[原句展示]Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.

[句型提煉]動(dòng)名詞作主語

[仿寫應(yīng)用](2018?高考北京卷)坦率地說,在不同文化里學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位從來就不容易。

Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.

A句型2

[原句展示]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangeno

matterwheretheylive.

[句型提煉]nomatterwh-引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“無論...”

[仿寫應(yīng)用]無論外面有多冷,老人仍然每天早晨堅(jiān)持跑步。

Nohowcoldi〔isoutside,theoldmankeepsrunningeverymorning.

A句型3

[原句展示]rmtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!

[句型提煉]“太...而不能....”

[仿寫應(yīng)用]這輛自行車似乎太重而難以掌控。

Thebikeseemedtooheavytocontrol.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

[突破核心詞匯]

1.commandn.命令;指令;掌握;指揮;控制比.&泣命令;指揮

[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)incommandof指揮;控制

in/underthecommandof由...指揮;由....控制

takecommandof控制;擔(dān)任...的指揮

haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握;精通

(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

commandthat...(should)do...命令...做....

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.

@Forthefirsttimeinyears,hefeltincommandofhislife.

③Thedirectorcommandedeveryonetofollow/(should)follow(follow)hisadvice.

能力提升——句式升級(jí)

@TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.

fTheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhohasagoodcommandofbothChinese

andEnglish.(用command作名詞改寫)

2.attach&阮系;貼;連接;使附屬;使隸屬[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)attachsth.tosth.把...系到....上;將....和....相聯(lián)系

attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/參加某事

attachimportance/significanceto認(rèn)為...重要/有意義

(2)beattachedto依戀;愛慕;留戀;附屬于

(3)attachmentn.附件;依戀;信念;信仰

(2020?高考全國卷II)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

她正試圖想出一個(gè)標(biāo)簽附著在海牛時(shí)裝,以表明它是生態(tài)友好的。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語法填空

①(2019?高考江蘇卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattached(attach)

tohumans.

?Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-

techcamerasaliachcd(attach)totheirheads.

③I'vesenttoyoumyapplicationletterandresumeasanaitachmeei(attach);pleasecheckyour

e-mail.

能力提升一一完成句子

?Onlybymutualtrustandunderstandingcanchildrenfeeltheimportanceandprideattachedto

them(附屬于他們身上的).

3.chargen.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢;主管;負(fù)責(zé)也收費(fèi);控訴;充電[知識(shí)歸納J

⑴inchargeof主管;負(fù)責(zé);照顧

inthechargeof(=inone,scharge)由某人負(fù)責(zé);由某人管理

takecharge(of)掌管;負(fù)責(zé);看管

freeofcharge=fbrfree免費(fèi)

(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人

chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取...(的費(fèi)用)

[易錯(cuò)提醒]charge表示"控告”時(shí),要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一詞表達(dá)相同

意義,則應(yīng)為accusesb.ofsth.。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

①Withinafewminutes,apoorly-dressedoldwomanchargedwithstealingaloafofbreadwas

broughtbeforehim.指控

②Beforesettingoffonalongjourney,makesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi-Fiworks.

充電

?Nobodywilltellyouwhentodoyourhomework,soyouhavetotakecharge.負(fù)責(zé)

?Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddebateonwhethertheuniversityshouldchargeafeetothe

publicwhouseitssportsfield.收費(fèi)

單句語法填空

⑤Themantheyarrestedlastnightwascharged(charge)withmurder.

@1wonderhowmuchyouwillchargeforyourservices.

?WhowillthedepartmentbeinthechargeofwhenSophieleaves?

4.alternativeM/.替換的;供選擇的〃,可供選擇的事物[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)altemativeways/methods各種供選擇的方法

(2)analternativeto..........的替代品

havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事

Thereisnoalternative...別無選擇...

(3)altemativelyadv.非此即彼;二者選其一;作為一種選擇

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語法填空

①DaShuhua(打樹花)datesbackto500yearsago,whenlocalblacksmithscameupwithaunique

alternativetofireworks.

②Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoadmit(admit)stealing.

③WecouldgototheBritishrestaurant,orakematively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalian

place.

能力提升---句式升級(jí)

?WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntrance

Examination.

fWehaven。alternativebutt。sparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollege

EntranceExamination,(alternative)

5.limit訶.限制〃,限制;范圍;界限[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)limit...to...把...限制到....

(2)beyondthelimit超過限度

withinthelimitsof在...范圍內(nèi)

setalimittosth.對(duì)....規(guī)定限度

(3)limitedadj.有限的;有限制的

belimitedto局限于...

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①Hewasbominapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.

②Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.

單句改錯(cuò)

(3)Whilestudyingthere,ourafter-classactivitieswerelimitedtotakeawalkonthe

sportsground.take—taking

6.relyon/upon依靠;依賴

[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事

relyonsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物得到....

relyon/uponitthat...相信...;指望....

(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可依賴的

①M(fèi)anyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

很多工作的女性依賴她們的親戚幫助照看她們的孩子。

②Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.

你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①Thatis,youshouldn51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

②Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he,s

reliable(rely).

③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.

能力提升------句多譯

你可以相信我會(huì)在你困難時(shí)幫助你。

④Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonone,sdoing)

⑤Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble,(relyonsb.todosth.)

⑥Youcanrely0】】il(hal【'Hhelpyouwhenyouarcin[rouble.任elyonitthat...)

7.runout(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了

[知識(shí)歸納]

runoutof用完;耗盡

runacross偶然遇到

runafter追逐;追蹤

runinto撞上;偶然遇到

runover軋過

[易錯(cuò)提醒]runout和giveoul表示“用完”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,其主語是被用完的東西,

沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式;而runoutof和useup是及物動(dòng)詞短語,如果它們的主語是被用完的東西,

要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

?Ourmoneyisrunning(run)out,sowe'dbetterwithdrawsomefromthebank.

②(2019?高考北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetothenearest

storeandpurchasewhat'sneeded.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Theearth'sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.

—Theearth,sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate.

fTheearth*sresourcesarebeingrunoutofatanalarmingrate.

④Thetimewasrunoutof.

fThetimeranout.

8.getridof除掉;處理掉[知識(shí)歸納]

getawayfrom避免;離開;逃離

getacross使被理解

getover克力艮

getthrough通過;完成;(用電+話)接通

getdownto開始認(rèn)真做...

Don'tyouthinkit,stimewegotdowntowork?

難道你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)撻_始著手工作了嗎?

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語法填空

①ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgelling(get)ridofhomelessness.

?Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofil,Ihadtochangeto

anotherchannelandthenchangeitback.

能力提升一一完成句子

③為了教會(huì)孩子游泳,第一步就是讓孩子去除對(duì)水的恐懼感。

Toteachbabiestoswim,thefirststepistohaveachildgetridofthefearofwater.

[突破經(jīng)典句型]

1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwhere

theylive.

每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電+話號(hào)碼,無論他們生活在什么地方,這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。

[知識(shí)歸納]

nomatter與what/who/when/where/how/which等連用,表示“無論...,不管....”等意,引

導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。

(l)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/how+

-ever的形式。

⑵“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而whatever,whichever,whoever等除了引

導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外,還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語法填空

@AsfarasIamconcerned,it,sthedutyofeveryChinesetoprotecttheenvironmentandpublic

facilities,nomatterwherewearetraveling.

②(2019?高考北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious

activitiesonEarthDay.

③Nomatterwhoweare,whetherastreetcleanerorapresident,weareallequal.

④Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatterhowsmallitis.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

?Anyonewholeavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.

Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.

2.I’mt。。busyenjoyingmylifenowt。worryaboutthefuture!

我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活,而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂!

[知識(shí)歸納]

(l)too...lodosth.意為“太……而不能做某事”。

(2)某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時(shí),too(=very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示

情感的詞,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious

等。

⑶在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just時(shí),"too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義,此時(shí)too

帶有贊賞的感情色彩。

(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)和never,not等否定副詞連用時(shí),表示肯定意義,意為“無論...也不

過分,越...越好”。

能力提升一一完成句子

①有人說我們可以把它們關(guān)掉,就好像超級(jí)智能機(jī)器太笨了,不可能想到那種可能性。

Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkof

thatpossibility.

②我討厭當(dāng)我工作的時(shí)候她給我打電+話,我總是太忙沒有時(shí)間和她聊。

Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-Tmalwaysloobusylocarryonaconversationwithher.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Thestudentwassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn'thearthenoiseoutside.

—Thestudentwastooabsorbedinherstudytohearthenoiseoutside.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand1.making(make)predictionsis

ariskybusiness.Inthefuture,care2.fortheenvironmentwillbecomevery3.important

(importance)asearth,snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterialsandhaveto

relymoreonalternativeenergy.

Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecity4.willload(load)hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsand

sendthemtowardsthesun,5.preventing(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewill

arrest6.criminals(crime)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuture

city'slimits.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoice

commandstoplaceorders.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth7.that/whichwill

neverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfreeofchargeby

thecity.Allcarswill8.bnpowered(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.9.Dislance

(distant)surgerywillbecomecommon.Peoplewilltake10.ihcirholidaysathome.Travellingin

spacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.

II.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

Thatseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghigh-techcameras

attachedtotheirheadfreeofchargemaycometrue,butnotallpredictionsarecometrue.Hereare

justsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,

thatturnedouttobewrong.

“NotflyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,“saidOrvilleWrightin1908.

aThirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewornclothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbeeasy

thrownawayafterwearingittwoorthreetimes.

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