2023屆江西省奉新、南豐等六校重點高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.-ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.

—Buthikingaloneintheforestbeverydangerous.

A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

2.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

3.Withoutmyparents9encouragementandsupportIdefinitelywhereIamtoday.

A.wasn'tB.hadn9tbeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

4.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthe

startoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

A.laidoutB.laidoff

C.laiddownD.laidup

5.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011Arab

Spring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

6.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder￥10,sonot

onlyisitbutpracticalaswell.

A.adaptableB.adjustable

C.adoptableD.affordable

7.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

8.—Whatamess!You'realwaysthrowingthingsabout.

—Don'tbe,Mum.1willtidyitupnow.

A.hotunderthecollarB.oncloudnine

C.offthetopofyourheadD.downinthedumps

9.一I'mburntoutasPvebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

—?You"]surelymakeit.

A.Don'tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

10.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan-sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

11.almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.Toweigh

12.—rvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

_,TellmeallaboutitandrildowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

13.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

14.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment.

A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

15.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buyB.buying

C.buysD.tobuy

16.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

17.Weallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.

A.a;/B./;the

C.a;aD.a;the

18.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.

A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus

19.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?IitwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.

A.cameacrossB.dealtwith

C.lookedafterD.heldonto

20.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanuageswilldieout

andsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseour

lifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminority

languages.

Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Some

countriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageand

cultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.Andthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchas

AmericanIndianlanguage.

However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternational

languages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通語）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,some

companiesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastone

internationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.

Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,one

commonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravel

withoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.

Inconclusion,weshouldhelpminoritynationstokeeptheirlanguagesfortheculturaldiversity.Toeasethe

worldwidecommunicationamongnations,weshouldcreateacommonlanguageandprovidecoursesofit.Asaresult,

noonewillfacealanguageissue.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reckon”inParagraph1mean?

A.Deny.B.Fear.

C.Ignore.D.Think.

2^WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Notallminoritylanguagesareuseful.

B.Someminoritylanguageshavediedout.

C.MaoriisattractivetoAustraliantourists.

D.AmericanIndianlanguageiswellpreserved.

3^Whydomostpeoplestudymoreinternationallanguages?

A.Itbenefitstheirjourney.

B.Theycanearnmoremoney.

C.Itdoesgoodtofindagoodjob.

D.Theyareeagertogetpromoted.

4、Howcanwestayawayfromlanguageproblems?

A.Bylearningacommonlanguage.

B.Bywipingoutminoritylanguages.

C.Bystudyingmorelanguagesatcollege.

D.Bycommunicatingmorewithforeigners.

22.（8分）It'sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,

“bestfriends,accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedin

PrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawider

friendgroup,Greenbergsays.

“Let'sfaceit.Youcan'tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan'treallybansomebodyfrom

havingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,“

Greenbergsaid.

Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeer

group."Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody'sbestfriendortheir

bestfriendhasmovedonJGreenbergsays.

JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiple

relationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.UIthinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,Jacobs

says.''Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.^Jacobsaddsthatteachersat

TimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointto

promoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.

Jacobsremindspeoplethat,wAsyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections^sohaving

onlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetused

tohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage."It'saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtoone

anotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou'renot,“Jacobssays.

1、Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends^?

A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.

B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.

C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.

D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.

2、WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?

A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.

B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.

C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.

D.Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Mistake.B.Difficulty.

C.Drawback.D.Burden.

4^Whatwouldbe?JayJacobs9attitudetoGreenberg火idea?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.

23.（8分）AttractionsinHongKong

HongKongIsland

ThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong'shighest

skyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyand

dramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland,withthebestviews

andhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.

Kowloon

ThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,

streetmarkets,andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginan

areaoflessthan47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.Kowloon

includesTsimShaTsui,thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok,ashoppingdistrict.

NewTerritories

NamedbyBritishotllcialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898,theNewTerritoriescontainacurious

mixofsmallfarms,villages,industrialinstallations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeof

populationsinsomecities.

LantauIsland

AlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,butonceyougetoverthestray

dogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport,Disneyland,andthe

NgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.

OutlyingIslands

Well-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHong

KongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamina,wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatusedtobea

pirates,den（賊窩）,butnowattractsseafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.

1、Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?

A.Kowloon.

B.NewTerritories.

C.LantauIsland.

D.OutlyingIslands.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.

B.Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.

C.LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.

D.HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.

3、Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?

A.Astorybook.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

24.（8分）IncelebrationofWomen'sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenall

conventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.

SusanB.Anthony

BomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen'srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyears

campaigningforwomen'srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWar

Amendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.

AnneFrank

AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However;thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamily

wereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily'sfearsandstruggles.Evenafterall

theseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesand

cultures.

AungSanSunKyi

Determinedtobringdemocracy（民主）toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeaguefor

Democracy（NLD）.SuuKyi'sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween

1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsafter

shehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi'sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.

MalalaYousafzai

MalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbe

educated,theworld'syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies（政策）.OnOctober9,2012,

shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls9education.Herbraveryis

encouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.

1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen'srighttovote?

A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.

2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?

A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.

B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.

C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.

C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.

25.（10分）TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?Perhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofa

Shakespeare^playinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Or

maybeyou*dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsof

years.PerhapsthebestknownexampleisscienceActionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.GWellsand

publishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwo

televisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationofthe

conceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm"time

machine**,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeand

spacecalled“wormholes”，whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstime

travelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewitha

reallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimple

task.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe^grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwould

happenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andtherefore

preventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.GWells9book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttime

wherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages2millionyearsintothefuturewherethe

onlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles（觸角）.

Ifthat'swhat'sinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.

1、ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow.

A.thecontributionofH.G.WellsB.thestory'sdifferentfeatures

C.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.people'sinterestintimemachine

2、Einstein'sandHawking'stheories.

A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine

B.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship

C.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelers

D.havesimilaritiesinmanyway

3、InParagraph4,^grandfatherparadox"probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather

B.thegrandfather'sdeathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible

C.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather

D.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?

A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）I'mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnightIdidit]anddidtherightthing.However,

Iwasunwillingto2,becausebysharing1amalsosharingthe3andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.

ItwaslastnightandI4myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.Onmywayoutof

thedoorI5afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn'thavea6andusuallyeithercatchesataxi

homeor7foranhourwaitingfor8staffmemberandfriendofheretofinishwork.

InthepastI've9todriveherhomeasshe11onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnot

wantto.Iwantedto11straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake"smalltalk”.

SoItriedto12her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout（偷溜）tothe13without

lettingherseemeand14withoutofferingheralift.

Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe15herandputmyselfinhershoes.

Shehadyoung16whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow17Itook

her,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She18,

Andofcourse,shewasextremely19?

Well,Ilearnedagreat20lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!

1、A.nervouslyB.proudlyC.exactlyD.carefully

2、A.shareB.remarkC.doD.consider

3、A.pleasureB?respectC.honourD.selfish

4、A.changedB.keptC.finishedD.missed

5、A.noticedB.greetedC.followedD.helped

6、A.homeB.choiceC.friendD.car

7、A.hangsaroundB.hidesawayC.watchesoverD.calmsdown

8、A.eachB.anotherC.eitherD.that

9、A.hatedB?happenedC.offeredD.refused

10、A.worksB.livesC.playsD.remains

H、A.flyB.rideC.driveD.walk

12、A.remindB.avoidC.attractD.please

13、A.workroomB.officeC.playgroundD.park

14、A.thereforeB?evenC.howeverD.instead

15、A.relyonB.spyonC.lookatD.pointat

16、A.neighborsB.petsC.childrenD.friends

17、A.sinceEkalthoughC.asD.if

18、A.acceptedB.hesitatedC.approachedD.urged

19、A.reliableB?upsetC.generousD.grateful

20、A.giftB.lesson1C.treasureD,method

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheard

loudbreathingbehindhim.E_(look)tohisside,hewas22_(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadoghutawolfthatwasrunning

afterhim.Hereached3,thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcovered

thewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute4.(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed5.secondtime,

thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart6.(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Macwavedandyelled

atpassing7.(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.8.(fortunate),

PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.TheydrovetowardMac.Whenthecar

wasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthebikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul9.(open)thedoorsoastoletMacin.

Itwasquiteawhile10,Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文，假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中

共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearChris,

I'mLiMing,monitorofClassOne,SeniorOne.Pmgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchange

studentnextterm.Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou.NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout.Firstly,withthe

climatechanging,youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.Thentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgive

youachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture.Inaddition,everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends,thatwill

makeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.

Lastbutnotleast,wecandowhatwecantohelpyou,andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble.Duringyourstay

here,IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture.Onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwe

spendthesedaystogetherhappily.

Yours,

LiMing

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

29.(25分)你校將于4月26日“世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)日”(TheWorldIntellectualPropertyDay)舉辦一次以“科技讓校園生

活更美好”(ScienceMakesLifeBetteronCampus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展。假定你是李華，請你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會寫封

郵件，邀請美國交換生Henry參與展評活動。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.目的：尊重知識、崇尚科學(xué)；

2.展評時間，地點、內(nèi)容；

3.報名方式及截止日期。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，內(nèi)容包括主要要點;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearHenry,

Yours,

LiHu

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、A

9、一、分割

分割

分割文件路徑

F:\題庫、原始試題'選擇題'

分割后的文件路徑

F:\題庫、原始試題、分割選擇題\

B

分割帶有