牛津深圳版八上Unit6Ancientstories第三課時(shí)Grammar課件

Unit6Acientstories牛津深圳版八年級上冊GrammarLearningobjectives能夠掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成，現(xiàn)在分詞的變形規(guī)則，since和for引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。能夠掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用場景，在情境中靈活運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。能夠掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的底層思維和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。能夠用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講述中外古代文學(xué)經(jīng)典，積累文化底蘊(yùn)，增強(qiáng)跨文化交際。LeadinCanyoutellmewhatthesongisabout?Whocansingthesong?LeadinWearethechampionsI’vepaidmyduestimeaftertime.I’vedonemysentencebutcommittednocrimeandbadmistakes.I’vemadeafew.I’vehadmyshareofsandkickedinmyfacebutI’vecomethroughandIneedtogoon...Pre-learningSusanSmith,amotherofMichaelandAlex,toldthepolicementhatablackmanforcedinhercarwithagun,anddroveawaywithhertwosons,leavingherselfgettingoffthecar.WhereItIsLeastExpectedPre-learningIbegtoyougivebackmytwobabies.IwanttosaytomybabiesthatyourMamalovesyousomuchandyourDaddyandyourfamilylovesyousomuch...andthatyou’vegottobestrong.You’regottotakecareofeachother.YourMamaandDaddyarewaitingrighthereforyouathome.Ijustloveyousomuch.Pre-learningIsthatSusankidnappedherownsons?Howcouldshedo?Sheissuchagoodmotherandloveshertwosonssomuch.Pre-learningIjustfeelhopeless.Ican’tdoenough.Mychildrenwantedme.Theyneededme.AndnowIcan’thelpthem.Ijustfeellikesuchafailure.They’reokay.They’regoingtobehomesoon.Whokidnappedthetwoboys?wantedneedednowIcan’thelpthemThey’reokay.They’regoingtobehomesoon.Pre-learningIhavetravelledtheworld.have+thepastparticipleofverbsJameshasmetthepresident.has+thepastparticipleofverbsTheformofthepresentperfecttenseWhile-learningHe’sleftsomemilk.Ihaveopenedabottleoflemonade.I’veopenedabottleoflemonade.Hehasleftsomemilk.TheaffirmativeformofthepresentperfecttenseWhile-learningHehasn’teatenthem.Ihavenottouchedyourbiscuits.Ihaven’ttouchedyourbiscuits.Hehasnoteatenthem.ThenegativeformofthepresentperfecttenseWhile-learningThepastparticipleofregularverbsThepastparticipleofirregularverbs1.verbsuffixwork-worked2.verbsuffixwithe+-dlive-livedmove-moved3.verbsuffixwithconsonantystudy-studied

4.stressedclosedsyllablewithoneconsonant+-ed+(y)i+-ed+doubleconsonant+-edstop-stoppeddrop-droppedA-B-Bhave-had-hadspend-spent-spentA-B-Ctake-took-takengo-went-goneA-A-Aput-put-putread-read-readA-B-Acome-came-comebecome-became-becomeWhile-learningincludecheckchallengepromisecopydeveloprespectpullcontrolWhile-learningincludedcheckedpromisedcopieddevelopedrespectedpulledcontrolledchallengedWhile-learningforgetwakeunderstanddependsellfightshootwinleadfoughtshotWhile-learningforgottenwokenunderstoodmeantsoldwonledWhile-learninggoldenagehas_______(reach)itsapex.Ithas______(be)thegreatestcreativityofthedynasty.Manyofthegreatestliteratureworkshavebeen_______(create)intheearlyperiodofhisreign.WhenLiLinfuwasappointedthechiefministerin736,thisallchanged.Atthesametime,Xuanzongwas

SinceEmperorXuanzongcametothethrone,theTanginfluencedbyreligionandhisfavoritecourtesanLadyYang.Hebecamelessinterestedinruling.AnLushan,asthemostpowerfulfrontiercommander,hecommandeda164thousandstrongarmyinthenortheast.reachedbeencreatedWhile-learningInaddition,XuanzongandLiLinfuappointedhimtohighrankingoffices,gavehimtherankof“Prince”,andtherighttomintcoins.Asthelate740sprogressed,YangGuozhong,abrotherofLadyYang,begantomakeallian-ceswiththeenemiesofLiLinfu,challenginghispower.HealsowantedtoremoveAnLushanfromhiscommand.Thesituationhas________(become)evenmoredangeroussinceLiLinfupassedawayin752.YangGuozhongtookcontroloftheImperialCourtandtriedtoeliminateAnLushan.MaybeAnLushanfeltthreatenedinhispositionbytheficklecourtinChang’an,becomeWhile-learningmaybehefearedthathewaslosingtheEmperor’sfavour.Whateverthecasemaybe,AnLushansetofffromFanyangwitharound150,000soldiers,marchingsouthinthedirectionofLuoyangtheEasternTangCapitalinearly755.Thisisthewell-knownAnLushanRebellion.Ithas______(last)for8years,andtheturningpointofTangDynastyfromprosperitytodecline.maybehesimplydesiredtocontroltheTangDynaty,lastedWhile-learningSinceEmperorXuanzongcametothethrone,theTanggoldenagehasreacheditsapex.Ithasbeenlastedfor8years,andtheturningpointofTangDynastyfromprosperitytodecline.SinceEmperorXuanzongcamefor8yearstothethroneWhile-learningWehavelearnttheTrojanHorse_______severaldays.Somestudentsmayhaveknownaboutthestory_______theirchildhood.Infact,afilmcalledTroyhasbeenon_______May,2004.Itisafilmbasedonthestory.Inordertoprovidethepublicwithagoodfilm,themovieproductionteamhasdonealotofstudy_______alongtime.Today,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthestorybywatchingthefilm.forsinceforsinceWhile-learningWehavelearnttheTrojanHorseforseveraldays.Theteamhasdonealotofstudyforalongtime.ThefilmhasbeenputonsinceMay,2004.momentaryverbaperiodoftimecontinuousverbaperiodoftimemomentaryverbcertaintimes表示動作的瞬間動詞表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性動詞buyborrowcomedieopen/closejoinhavekeepbeherebedeadbeopen/closedbeinSomeverbstorememberhavelearnt

forseveraldayshasdone

foralongtimehasbeenputsinceMay,2004While-learningTheArtFestivaliscoming.Annie,theheadoftheEnglishDramaClub,istalkingabouttheirplanintheschoolclubmeeting.Hi,everyone.IamAnnie,fromtheEnglishDramaClub.I____________(加入)theclubfortwoyears.Inthepasttwoyears,ourclub___________(表演)theMaskedCleaningLadiesofOmandtheSnowWhite.Thisyear,aswearelearningtheTrojanHorsethesedays,wehavedecidedontheTrojanHorseasourperformance(表演).Sofar,we____________(做了)alottogetreadyfortheshow.Forexample,we_________(買了)theclothesandtheprops(道具)sincelastFriday.havebeeninhasactedouthavedonehavehadWhile-learningIthasbeenthegreatestcreativityofthedynasty.Manyofthegreatestliteratureworkshavebeencreatedintheearlyperiodofhisreign.WhenLiLinfuwasappointedthechiefministerin736,thisallchanged.Atthesametime,XuanzongwasinfluencedbyreligionandhisfavoritecourtesanLadyYang.While-learningThepresentperfectI’velostmykey.SoIcan’tfinditnow.Benhasgonehome.Sohe’snotherenow.I’vehadbreakfast.SoI’mnothungrynow.She’slivedinBeijingfor5years.ShestilllivesinBeijingnow.apastexperiencewhichhasaconnectiontothepresent.ThesimplepastperfectIlostmykeylastweek.Benwenthometenminutesago.Ihadeggsandbreadthismorning.ShelivedinBeijingfor5years,butnowshelivesinShenzhen.acompletedactioninthepastwithfinishedtime.While-learningCaptain!Captain!TheGreeks____________(go).They_________(leave)lastnight.Great!They_________(come)heretenyearsagoand__________(try)manytimestocaptureourcity,buttheycouldn’t.we___________(win).Butthey________(leave)ahugewoodenhorse.Canyouseeitoutsidethegates?TheGreeks__________(nottake)itwiththem.Let’skeepitthen.Goandpullitintothecity.havegoneleftcamehavetriedhavewonhaveleftdidn’ttakeWhile-learningThursday,10NovemberAnewbookshop____________(open)thedaybeforeyesterdaynearmyschool.I__________(go)therewithmycousinthisafternoon.I___________(buy)atravelbookaboutGreece.I_______________(neverbe)toGreece,butmycousin____________(visit)thecountrylastyear.I____________(see)someofherphotos.Greeceissuchabeautifulcountry.Mycousin___________(buy)abookaboutancientGreece.I__________(read)afewpagesofthebookwithher.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.openedwentboughthaveneverbeenvisitedhaveseenboughthavereadPost-learningOneofhisserviceboyssaid.Zhugethoughttheonlyoneoptionforhimtotakewastheuseofemptycity.SoheassembledhismanpowersinWestCity,toldthemtoopenthecitygateswideandsentthemtocleantheroads.“WhythePrimeMinisteraskedustodoso?”themanpowersallpuzzled.Zhugesaid:“Don’tworry.Ihavesecretlydistrubtedmanymanysoldersaroundtofighttheupcomingbattle.”ZhugeLiangwasinaveryembarrassingsituation.“PrimeMinister,SiMa’sarmyisnearerandnearer,butoursupportisstillaway.Whatshouldwedo?”Post-learningZhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavoritemusicthere.SiMa’sarmyhasbeeninformedthatWestCitywasempty.whentheycametothecity,theygotconfusedanddarednottoenterthecity.SiMahasjustseen:leisureZhuge,awidelyopengate,emptyroadswithonlyafewoldsoldersasthedust-men.Zhugesaid:“GeneralSiMa,whatyouhaveseenisthetruth.Thecityisempty,andIhavepreparedtowelcomeyou.”SiMathought:“Zhugehasnevertakenanyriskingplansinhislife.Theremustbeatrap.”Post-learningSohereplied:“Thanksforyourgoodpleasure,PrimeMinister.Idon’tcarethecityemptyornot.Seeyounexttime.”SiMa’sarmycampedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.GeneralZhaoYunreturnedWestCity.ThehappyZhugesentZhaotoattacktheenemyandheimmediatelyretreatedbacktohisState.SiMawasagaininformedbyhisspiesthatWest