魯東大學《大學英語(四)》期末復習題

大學英語（四）（A）一、單選題1.(2分)Theknifeyouarecuttingthebreadwithis_____stainlesssteel.A.madebyB.madeofC.madefromD.madein參考答案：B2.(2分)Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector_____thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell參考答案：B3.(2分)Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,_____,Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.A.thusB.consequentlyC.onthecontraryD.justas參考答案：C4.(2分)Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged.A.whichB.towhichC.towhereD.atwhich參考答案：B5.(2分)LastweekIboughtaflat_____biggestroomfacedsouth.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where參考答案：B6.(2分)ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimply（）Igotabadcoldthatday.A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for參考答案：C7.(2分)_____theyaredoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.Whether參考答案：B8.(2分)Thisistheproblem_____wehavenogoodsolutionasyet.A.tothatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich參考答案：D9.(2分)Wearetoldthatitis_____wearebornthatdecidesournationality.A.somewhereB.thecountryC.anywhereD.where參考答案：D10.(2分)Idon’tknowwhyhe_____inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff參考答案：D11.(2分)Iwillneverforgetthetime_____webothstayedinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.inwhichD.which參考答案：A12.(2分)Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare_____thetimes.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.low參考答案：B13.(2分)Thisperiodof （）fromteachingiscalleda"sabbaticalleave".A.awayB.freedomC.farD.leave參考答案：B14.(2分)Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhadbetterpay_____inclass.A.careB.respectC.attentionD.notion參考答案：C15.(2分)PublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesare（）thecontroloftheindividualstatesA.overB.underC.inD.at參考答案：B二、閱讀理解1.Nowadaystherearemoreandmorewaysofgoingonholiday.Moreandmorepeoplegoabroadeveryyear.Somepeopleevengoontwoorthreeholidaysayear.Therearetwotypesofholidaymakers.Thefirstkindalwaysflockstoseasideresortswhentheygoonholiday.Theironeandonlyaimistohaveagoodtimebysunbathingandputtingtheirfeetup.Theyarenotabitinterestedinlocalspecialties.Atmealtimes,iftheycangetaplateofBritish"fishandchips"(“炸魚加土豆條”)they'remorethanhappy!Theyspendtheirdaysinthesunshineandtheireveningsgettingdrunk,thensleepsoundly.Ifthissortofpersonforgetstopackthesuntanoil,heorshewillundoubtedlycomehomeasredasalobster.Theothertypeofholidaymakersgoestoeverycountrytoincreasetheirknowledgeofforeignlands.Theymakeuseofthechancetotraveltoimprovetheirworldknowledge.Forthem,goingonholidayiseducational.Consequently,thissortoftravelerswillmovefromplacetoplaceeveryfewdays.Iftheyvisitlotsofplacesmashortspanoftime,thereisnowaythattheycangetaproperfeelofaplaceorfullyappreciatethelocalfoodandwine."Whichevertypeofholidaychosen,everybodyhasthesameaim:toputtheirworktothebackoftheirminds,haveasmuchfunaspossibleandcomehomehappyandrelaxed.(1)(2分)Theaimofthefirsttypeofholidaymakeris（）.A.toenjoythemselvesB.toenjoygoodfoodC.toswimintheseaD.toseeksunshine參考答案：A(2)(2分)Whydoesthesecondsortofholidaymakerskeeponmovingfromplace?A.Theywanttocomparefoodsofdifferentcountries..B.Theydon'thavespecialinterestinoneparticularcountry.C.TheywanttoseemoreoftheoutsideworldD.Theywanttoensurethattravelingiseducational.參考答案：C(3)(2分)Ifapersonvisitstoomanyplacesinashorttime,（）.A.hewillhaveabetterknowledgeofothercivilizationsB.hewillbeabletoenjoyvariousfoodsindifferentplacesC.hewillmakemorefriendsallovertheworldD.hewon'tgetatrueimpressionofanyplace參考答案：D(4)(2分)Onethingiscommonforallholidaymakers.Thatis（）.A.theywanttoincreasetheirknowledgeB.theywanttorelaxthemselvesC.theywanttostayawayfromtheirhomesD.theywanttoforgetsomethingunpleasant參考答案：B(5)(2分)Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSpendYourHolidays?B.MakeFullUseofYourSpareTimeC.TwoTypesofHolidaymakers.D.ForgetYourWorkforSomeDays.參考答案：C2.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo,heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.(1)(2分)Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey（）.A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretitB.valuethepresentC.becomeoldandhavemuchexperienceD.arenolongeryoung參考答案：B(2)(2分)Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto（）A.beinchargeofmanybusinessesB.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeonC.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothersD.facealotofdifficulties參考答案：B(3)(2分)Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat（）.A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisionsB.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparentsC.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothersD.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo參考答案：D(4)(2分)Childrenareusuallyhappybecause（）.A.oldpeoplelostinterestinthemB.theyarefreetodowrongC.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthemD.thingsarenewtothem參考答案：D(5)(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?A.HardworkB.BeingfreefromtroublesC.WealthD.Health參考答案：C三、翻譯題1.(