期末短語語法知識點人教版八年級英語上冊

人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊短語匯總Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．重點短語goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃walkaround四處走走h(yuǎn)aveagoodtime=havefun玩得高興+v.ingfeellike感覺像是feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做…seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……ofcourse當(dāng)然goshopping去購物inthepast在過去becauseof+名詞因為、、、、onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下eup出來taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達(dá)某地trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事…保持…狀態(tài)keepadiary寫日記rainhard下大雨thetopof、、、的頂部waitfor等待Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.我想知道過去的生活是怎樣的？（這是一個賓語從句，從句要用陳述句的語序）Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事二．詞法精選1.seem可作不及物動詞或系動詞，后面可接形容詞、不定式（todo）或從句。2.trydoing與trytodo“嘗試做某事”“盡力做某事”；tryone'sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。3．enough(1)當(dāng)enough為形容詞作定語時，放在名詞前，enough+名詞(2)當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在它們之后，形容詞+enough。如①Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.這房子對我們來說不夠大。(3)形容詞/副詞＋enough＋todosth.意為“足夠地……，可以……”。如：Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足夠地大，可以照顧他自己了4.不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。如some（something,somebody,someone）,any（anything,anybody,anyone）,no（nothing,nobody,noone）,every（everything,everybody,everyone）用法注意：1）.some和any+可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些問句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。2）.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三單3）.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．單項選擇。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblemsare_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;toUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一．重點短語helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次threetimesaweek一周三次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少atmost至多havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)morethan多于；超過lessthan少于goonline上網(wǎng)sb.besurprisedthat+從句某人對、、、感到驚訝helpsb.withsth.在、、幫助某人Howabout+n./v.ing?......怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事……。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事X|k|B|1.c|O|mbydoingsth.通過做某事leavefor…動身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？…的最好方式take,spend,pay的區(qū)別Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費某人……時間來做某事”。人(sb.)spend時間/錢onsth.“買某物花了……錢”。(in)doing“花費多少時間來做某事”。pay的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay…for二．語法精選1、maybe/maybe1）.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.2）.Thewomanateacher.maybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.2、afew/few/alittle/little1）.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.2）.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.3）.Couldyougivememilk?afew(少數(shù)的，幾個，一些)alittle(一點兒，少量)表示肯定few(很少的，幾乎沒有的)little(很少的，幾乎沒有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞hard/hardly1）.Thegroundistootodig2）.Icanunderstandthem.3）.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。4.percent名詞，意為“百分之……”百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)+percent(不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)，percent做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定e.g.50％fiftypercent百分之五十Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的蘋果都壞了。Twentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.20%的肉都在冰箱單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.選擇填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.________isitfromyourhometoschool?Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork________.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二．句子翻譯。1.你多久鍛煉一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡幾個小時？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她幾乎不看電視。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶對健康有好處。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一．重點短語moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingpetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績morehardworking更努力infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友primaryschool小學(xué)touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。as…(原級)as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan語法精講形容詞的原形就是原級比較級，表示較……或更……3.最高級，表示最...。4.比較句型:A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than+BA比B更……”（注意：A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對比）副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）.“A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+than+B”表示“A比B…”2）.比較A，B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較…時用句型；“Who/which+謂語動詞+adj./adv.比較級，AorB?”Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?特殊用法5.“比較級+and+比較級”，意為“越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore+原級”6.“the+比較級(…),the+比較級(…)”意思是：”越…越…”Themore,thebetter.7.主isthe形比+ofthetwo+名復(fù)“主語是兩者中較...”8.兩者在某一方面相同：A+謂語動詞+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B.HelenisastallasAmy.PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時，用“notas/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as”Eg.Iamnotastallasmysister.9.形容詞，副詞比較級前的修飾語。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Sueis______(quiet)thanAnn.2．Mybrotherisvery______(tall)．3．Ihave______(many)booksthanyou.4．Thestoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.二．單項選擇。()1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．hisB．his'sC．himD．their()2．Lucyis______ofthetwo.A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter()3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of()4．LiLei'sparents______doctors.A．a(chǎn)reallB．a(chǎn)rebothC．a(chǎn)llareD．bothare()5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．toworkB．workingC．workD．worksUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?一．重點短語movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演inmon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定gottalent達(dá)人秀noteverybody并不是每個人lookfor尋找makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對待givesb.sth.+givesthtosb.給某人某物makeone’sdreametrue讓某人夢想成真getaverygoodprize得到一個很好的獎勵Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多oneof+形容詞或副詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一二．語法精講1.形容詞最高級：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。2.標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時用in/of3.形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。4.表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型1）.A+be+the形容詞最較級+表示范圍（in/of介詞短語）2）.A+實意動詞+(the)副詞最高級+表示范圍的of/in介詞短語5.常用句式：1)Who/Which…+最高級…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最…之一”。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thanksfor(tell)me.2.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.3.3.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.4.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.5.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.6.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.二．單項選擇。()1.Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkover()4.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()5.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdream.AeoverBebackCetrue()6.It’sfun_________thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watched(）7.Thestudentsshouldtaketheexams__________.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()8.—isthebook?—Onlyonedollar.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar()9.Parentsplayarolein_________theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teachingUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一．重點短語thinkof認(rèn)為，想起learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如(列舉多個例子）dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料eout出版befamousas+職業(yè)名“作為……而出名”，befamousforsth.表示“以某種知識技能，作品或特征而出名”，mind:介意;其后+名詞/代詞/Vingstand1)“站,站立”e.g.Standup!起立2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問句),后可+名/代/Vingplanvt.&vi.計劃,打算，plantodosth.plan還可作名詞，如：makeplans制定計劃oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事wWwhappentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’語法精講1.詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法：Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?2.描述喜好Ilove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’tstand…單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch_______(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.()1.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()2.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()3.November18,1978,Mickeybecamefamous.()4.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.Weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike()6.Thereisn’tintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()7.Attheparty,LucylikeaMickeyMousetomakeus_____.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughC.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh()8.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobC.didgoodD.playedgood()9.Mulanisexcitingmovie.ItesfromoldChinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.—Whatdoyouthemovie?—Itisveryeducational.Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一．重點短語growup成長；長大besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必finishdoingsth.做完某事send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開始做；學(xué)著做too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事atthebeginningof在、、、的開始promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)makeapromise(tosb.)(對某人）許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言promise(sb.)todosth.許諾某人干某事+that從句one’sown+名“某人自己的東西”強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個人所有二．語法精講將來時用于表示未來將做的事，常用“be+goingto+動詞原形”來表達(dá)，表示計劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有“打算”之意。常與tomorrow,

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day

after

tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。1).結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+be(is/am/are)goingto+dosth”2).否定式：主語+benot+goingtodosth.單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單項選擇。（）1.He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows（）2.An_____musttake_____lessons.A.actor;actB.actor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act（）3.I’mgoingtotravel_____.A.aplaceinterestingB.ainterestingplaceC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere（）4.WhatisyourNewYear’s_____?I’mgoingtostudyalot.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一．重點短語onputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetobe200yearsold活到200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找puterprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌beabletodosth能做、、、、will+動詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……（dis)agreewithsb.(不）同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有…………正在做某事makesb.dosth.trytodosth.盡力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。語法精講1、概念：(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Weshallgotoseehimtomorrow.(2)表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。FromnowonIshalleeveryday.2、結(jié)構(gòu)：1)主+begoingto+V原形+其他2）主+助動詞shall/will+V原形+其他.3、句中的時間狀語：tomorrow明天；nextweek/month/year下周/月/年；in+時間段：多長時間之后；thedayaftertomorrow后天；4.Therebe句型的將來時：“（某地）將有某物1)、Therewillbe+名詞（一般疑問句：Will+therebe…肯：Yes,therewill;否：No,therewon’t.）2)、Thereisgoingtobe+名（單）/不可數(shù)名Therearegoingtobe+名（復(fù)）5.一般將來時和begoingto表示將來1)表達(dá)一種事先計劃或打算時(說話人打算在將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用begoingto.2)表達(dá)意愿時,只能用will.拓展：將來時也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“be+Ving”來表達(dá)，表示按計劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動作，語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)，動詞多是一些“來、去”的位移動詞。單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單項選擇。()1.Whatdoyouwanttobe________?AnEnglishteacher.inthefutureB.onthefutureC.infutureD.atthefuture()2._______ameetinginthreedays.TherewillhaveB.TherewillbeC.Therewillhas’mgoingto______ajob.lookingforB.looksforC.lookedforD.lookforHealwaysmakesus_____.laughsB.laughingC.laughD.tolaughUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一．重點短語milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次alongtime很長時間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先…接下來…然后….最后…want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣二語法精講1.會用副詞first,next,then,afterthat,finally等來敘述做事的順序或步驟的先后2.學(xué)會正確使用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；1）、名詞：可數(shù)名:單：前常有a/an/one復(fù):前常有afew/many/數(shù)詞≥2不可數(shù)名：無單復(fù)數(shù)形式，前常有alittle一點/much許多/數(shù)詞+（容器）量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞注：some一些/lotsof=alotof(許多)+可名詞/不可數(shù)名2）、名復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1）名+s2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，+es（規(guī)則）3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再+es注：以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞，+es.如tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，把f或fe變V，+es：thiefthieves(小偷)leafleaveslifelives不規(guī)則變化要加強(qiáng)記憶，如manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單項選擇。()1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupsofteasC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupofteas()2.Let’s__________fruitsalad．A．makeB．tomakeC．makesD．making()3.Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()4.Pleasehotwaterintoblender.A.cutB.mixC.pourD.carry()5.—Tom,It’stoodarkintheclassroom.Please_____thelight.OK!A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff()6.—Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge，let’scut__________．A．themupB．itupC．upthemD．upit()7.—How______yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?–Onlyoneteaspoon.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.often()8.I'mthirsty（口渴的）.Couldyougiveme_______?A.somethingtodrinkB.somethingtoeatC.anythingtodrinkD.anythingtoeatUnit9Canyouetomyparty?一．重點短語onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母etotheparty來參加聚會anothertime其他時間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽音樂會not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會見我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.to+地點名詞without（介詞）沒有+名/代/Ving.反：with“具有”attheendof“在…末尾”反：atthebeginningof“在…開始”beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高興/難過做某事besurprisedatsth.:“驚奇于某事”toone’ssurprise:“令某人驚奇的是”seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事preparev.準(zhǔn)備名詞：preparationpreparesth.“準(zhǔn)備某物”，所準(zhǔn)備的東西就是后面的賓語。prepareforsth.“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，指為后面的賓語做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”.而prepare與preparefor通常用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)語法精講1.、表示邀請的句型:1）.Can/Couldyou…(etomyparty)?2）.Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?接受:Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.拒絕:1）.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陳述理由：)….I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)3）.I’mafraidnot.I…(理由)2.（1）What’stoday?問今天是幾號、星期幾，回答時，通常用星期和日期，也可用節(jié)日。即：It’s+星期日期.（2）What’sthedatetoday?意為“今天是幾月幾號？”It’s+月+日。（3）Whatdayisittoday?意為“今天是星期幾？”，It’s+星期幾。單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一．單項選擇。（）1．Ihaveto______forthemathtest.新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)