期末短語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版八年級英語上冊

人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊短語匯總Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一．重點(diǎn)短語goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間tastegood嘗起來很好吃walkaround四處走走h(yuǎn)aveagoodtime=havefun玩得高興+v.ingfeellike感覺像是feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做…seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……ofcourse當(dāng)然goshopping去購物inthepast在過去becauseof+名詞因?yàn)?、、、、onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下eup出來taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事…保持…狀態(tài)keepadiary寫日記rainhard下大雨thetopof、、、的頂部waitfor等待Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.我想知道過去的生活是怎樣的？（這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句要用陳述句的語序）Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事二．詞法精選1.seem可作不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，后面可接形容詞、不定式（todo）或從句。2.trydoing與trytodo“嘗試做某事”“盡力做某事”；tryone'sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。3．enough(1)當(dāng)enough為形容詞作定語時(shí)，放在名詞前，enough+名詞(2)當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在它們之后，形容詞+enough。如①Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.這房子對我們來說不夠大。(3)形容詞/副詞＋enough＋todosth.意為“足夠地……，可以……”。如：Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足夠地大，可以照顧他自己了4.不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。如some（something,somebody,someone）,any（anything,anybody,anyone）,no（nothing,nobody,noone）,every（everything,everybody,everyone）用法注意：1）.some和any+可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些問句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。2）.由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用第三單3）.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblemsare_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;toUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一．重點(diǎn)短語helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次threetimesaweek一周三次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少atmost至多havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)morethan多于；超過lessthan少于goonline上網(wǎng)sb.besurprisedthat+從句某人對、、、感到驚訝helpsb.withsth.在、、幫助某人Howabout+n./v.ing?......怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事……。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事X|k|B|1.c|O|mbydoingsth.通過做某事leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？…的最好方式take,spend,pay的區(qū)別Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間來做某事”。人(sb.)spend時(shí)間/錢onsth.“買某物花了……錢”。(in)doing“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來做某事”。pay的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay…for二．語法精選1、maybe/maybe1）.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.2）.Thewomanateacher.maybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.2、afew/few/alittle/little1）.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.2）.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.3）.Couldyougivememilk?afew(少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)alittle(一點(diǎn)兒，少量)表示肯定few(很少的，幾乎沒有的)little(很少的，幾乎沒有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞hard/hardly1）.Thegroundistootodig2）.Icanunderstandthem.3）.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。4.percent名詞，意為“百分之……”百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)+percent(不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)，percent做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定e.g.50％fiftypercent百分之五十Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的蘋果都壞了。Twentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.20%的肉都在冰箱單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.選擇填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.________isitfromyourhometoschool?Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork________.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二．句子翻譯。1.你多久鍛煉一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她幾乎不看電視。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶對健康有好處。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一．重點(diǎn)短語moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingpetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績morehardworking更努力infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友primaryschool小學(xué)touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。as…(原級)as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan語法精講形容詞的原形就是原級比較級，表示較……或更……3.最高級，表示最...。4.比較句型:A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級+than+BA比B更……”（注意：A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對比）副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）.“A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級+than+B”表示“A比B…”2）.比較A，B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個(gè)較…時(shí)用句型；“Who/which+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj./adv.比較級，AorB?”Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?特殊用法5.“比較級+and+比較級”，意為“越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore+原級”6.“the+比較級(…),the+比較級(…)”意思是：”越…越…”Themore,thebetter.7.主isthe形比+ofthetwo+名復(fù)“主語是兩者中較...”8.兩者在某一方面相同：A+謂語動(dòng)詞+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B.HelenisastallasAmy.PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as”Eg.Iamnotastallasmysister.9.形容詞，副詞比較級前的修飾語。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Sueis______(quiet)thanAnn.2．Mybrotherisvery______(tall)．3．Ihave______(many)booksthanyou.4．Thestoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.二．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．hisB．his'sC．himD．their()2．Lucyis______ofthetwo.A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter()3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of()4．LiLei'sparents______doctors.A．a(chǎn)reallB．a(chǎn)rebothC．a(chǎn)llareD．bothare()5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．toworkB．workingC．workD．worksUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?一．重點(diǎn)短語movietheater電影院closeto…離……近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演inmon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé)；由……決定gottalent達(dá)人秀noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人lookfor尋找makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對待givesb.sth.+givesthtosb.給某人某物makeone’sdreametrue讓某人夢想成真getaverygoodprize得到一個(gè)很好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多oneof+形容詞或副詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一二．語法精講1.形容詞最高級：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。2.標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of3.形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。4.表示“三者（或以上）中最……的”的句型1）.A+be+the形容詞最較級+表示范圍（in/of介詞短語）2）.A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)副詞最高級+表示范圍的of/in介詞短語5.常用句式：1)Who/Which…+最高級…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最…之一”。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thanksfor(tell)me.2.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.3.3.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.4.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.5.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.6.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.二．單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkover()4.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()5.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdream.AeoverBebackCetrue()6.It’sfun_________thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watched(）7.Thestudentsshouldtaketheexams__________.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()8.—isthebook?—Onlyonedollar.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar()9.Parentsplayarolein_________theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teachingUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一．重點(diǎn)短語thinkof認(rèn)為，想起learnfrom從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如(列舉多個(gè)例子）dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料eout出版befamousas+職業(yè)名“作為……而出名”，befamousforsth.表示“以某種知識(shí)技能，作品或特征而出名”，mind:介意;其后+名詞/代詞/Vingstand1)“站,站立”e.g.Standup!起立2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問句),后可+名/代/Vingplanvt.&vi.計(jì)劃,打算，plantodosth.plan還可作名詞，如：makeplans制定計(jì)劃oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事wWwhappentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’語法精講1.詢問某人對某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法：Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?2.描述喜好Ilove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’tstand…單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch_______(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.()1.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()2.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()3.November18,1978,Mickeybecamefamous.()4.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.Weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike()6.Thereisn’tintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()7.Attheparty,LucylikeaMickeyMousetomakeus_____.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughC.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh()8.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobC.didgoodD.playedgood()9.Mulanisexcitingmovie.ItesfromoldChinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.—Whatdoyouthemovie?—Itisveryeducational.Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.一．重點(diǎn)短語growup成長；長大besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必finishdoingsth.做完某事send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系takeup開始做；學(xué)著做too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事atthebeginningof在、、、的開始promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)makeapromise(tosb.)(對某人）許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言promise(sb.)todosth.許諾某人干某事+that從句one’sown+名“某人自己的東西”強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有二．語法精講將來時(shí)用于表示未來將做的事，常用“be+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”來表達(dá)，表示計(jì)劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有“打算”之意。常與tomorrow,

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day

after

tomorrow等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。1).結(jié)構(gòu)“主語+be(is/am/are)goingto+dosth”2).否定式：主語+benot+goingtodosth.單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows（）2.An_____musttake_____lessons.A.actor;actB.actor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act（）3.I’mgoingtotravel_____.A.aplaceinterestingB.ainterestingplaceC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere（）4.WhatisyourNewYear’s_____?I’mgoingtostudyalot.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一．重點(diǎn)短語onputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetobe200yearsold活到200歲freetime空閑時(shí)間indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找puterprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌beabletodosth能做、、、、will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……（dis)agreewithsb.(不）同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會(huì)有…………正在做某事makesb.dosth.trytodosth.盡力做某事It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。語法精講1、概念：(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Weshallgotoseehimtomorrow.(2)表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。FromnowonIshalleeveryday.2、結(jié)構(gòu)：1)主+begoingto+V原形+其他2）主+助動(dòng)詞shall/will+V原形+其他.3、句中的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow明天；nextweek/month/year下周/月/年；in+時(shí)間段：多長時(shí)間之后；thedayaftertomorrow后天；4.Therebe句型的將來時(shí)：“（某地）將有某物1)、Therewillbe+名詞（一般疑問句：Will+therebe…肯：Yes,therewill;否：No,therewon’t.）2)、Thereisgoingtobe+名（單）/不可數(shù)名Therearegoingtobe+名（復(fù)）5.一般將來時(shí)和begoingto表示將來1)表達(dá)一種事先計(jì)劃或打算時(shí)(說話人打算在將來做某事因?yàn)樵谶^去他或她已制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃或決定去做這件事),只能用begoingto.2)表達(dá)意愿時(shí),只能用will.拓展：將來時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+Ving”來表達(dá)，表示按計(jì)劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)，動(dòng)詞多是一些“來、去”的位移動(dòng)詞。單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Whatdoyouwanttobe________?AnEnglishteacher.inthefutureB.onthefutureC.infutureD.atthefuture()2._______ameetinginthreedays.TherewillhaveB.TherewillbeC.Therewillhas’mgoingto______ajob.lookingforB.looksforC.lookedforD.lookforHealwaysmakesus_____.laughsB.laughingC.laughD.tolaughUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一．重點(diǎn)短語milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時(shí)afew一些；幾個(gè)fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次alongtime很長時(shí)間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先…接下來…然后….最后…want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣二語法精講1.會(huì)用副詞first,next,then,afterthat,finally等來敘述做事的順序或步驟的先后2.學(xué)會(huì)正確使用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；1）、名詞：可數(shù)名:單：前常有a/an/one復(fù):前常有afew/many/數(shù)詞≥2不可數(shù)名：無單復(fù)數(shù)形式，前常有alittle一點(diǎn)/much許多/數(shù)詞+（容器）量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞注：some一些/lotsof=alotof(許多)+可名詞/不可數(shù)名2）、名復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1）名+s2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，+es（規(guī)則）3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再+es注：以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞，+es.如tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoes以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，把f或fe變V，+es：thiefthieves(小偷)leafleaveslifelives不規(guī)則變化要加強(qiáng)記憶，如manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupsofteasC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupofteas()2.Let’s__________fruitsalad．A．makeB．tomakeC．makesD．making()3.Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()4.Pleasehotwaterintoblender.A.cutB.mixC.pourD.carry()5.—Tom,It’stoodarkintheclassroom.Please_____thelight.OK!A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff()6.—Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge，let’scut__________．A．themupB．itupC．upthemD．upit()7.—How______yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?–Onlyoneteaspoon.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.often()8.I'mthirsty（口渴的）.Couldyougiveme_______?A.somethingtodrinkB.somethingtoeatC.anythingtodrinkD.anythingtoeatUnit9Canyouetomyparty?一．重點(diǎn)短語onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母etotheparty來參加聚會(huì)anothertime其他時(shí)間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會(huì)hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof………的開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復(fù)gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)not…until直到……才meetmyfriend會(huì)見我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學(xué)后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞without（介詞）沒有+名/代/Ving.反：with“具有”attheendof“在…末尾”反：atthebeginningof“在…開始”beglad/happy/sadtodosth.“很高興/難過做某事besurprisedatsth.:“驚奇于某事”toone’ssurprise:“令某人驚奇的是”seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事preparev.準(zhǔn)備名詞：preparationpreparesth.“準(zhǔn)備某物”，所準(zhǔn)備的東西就是后面的賓語。prepareforsth.“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，指為后面的賓語做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事”.而prepare與preparefor通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)語法精講1.、表示邀請的句型:1）.Can/Couldyou…(etomyparty)?2）.Wouldyouliketo..(Wouldyouliketomyparty)?接受:Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,I’dlove/liketo.拒絕:1）.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must+V原(陳述理由：)….I’dlove/liketo,butI…(理由)3）.I’mafraidnot.I…(理由)2.（1）What’stoday?問今天是幾號、星期幾，回答時(shí)，通常用星期和日期，也可用節(jié)日。即：It’s+星期日期.（2）What’sthedatetoday?意為“今天是幾月幾號？”It’s+月+日。（3）Whatdayisittoday?意為“今天是星期幾？”，It’s+星期幾。單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一．單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1．Ihaveto______forthemathtest.新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)