2023屆中考英語考向信息卷 吉林長春專版

2023屆中考英語考向信息卷

吉林長春專版

滿分：95分

一、基礎知識（共15分）

I.單項選擇。（15分）

從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

1.Mygrandpaalwaysgoesforawalkforhalfhouraftersupper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.1don'tlikethestyleofthisbag.Pleaseshowmeone.

A.eitherB.neitherC.otherD.another

3.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpertsaveslivesandisalwayshonest.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

4.Asyouonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.

A.setoutB.handoutC.putout

5.1reallyadmirethosevolunteerscanoffertohelppeopleintrouble.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what

6.1inLondonforovertenyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecision

tomovebacktoChina.

A.waslivingB.wouldliveC.livedD.havelived

7.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.olderB.oldestC.youngerD.youngest

8.—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?

—No,.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

9.Toourjoy,Chinahasmademuchinscientificresearchinthepast20years.

A.peaceB.troubleC.progressD.noise

10.Yourbicycleissonice!Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

11.1thinkI'mgettingthanIusedtoafterkeepingagoodeatinghabit.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.healthily

12.—WillLucygotothemovieswithustonight?

一Shecome,butI'mnotsure.

A.canB.mustC.mightD.can't

13.1willgocampingwithmyfriendstomorrow,theweatherisfine.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since

14.Mary,keepawayfromthefire,youwillhurtyourself.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

15.—I'msorryImadeamistake!

_.Nobodyisperfect.

A.You'dbetternotB.You'rerightC.Idon'tcareD.Takeiteasy

二、交際運用（共5分）

n.補全對話（共5分）

Tom:Hi,Bob,longtimenosee!Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

Bob:Notmuch.①

Tom:Right.BecauseoftheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）,youhavetostayathometotake

classes.Howlonghaveyoutakenclassesonthecomputer?

Bob:②

Tom:Wow,that'salongtime!

Bob:Yes,andIhavenotseenmyfatherforabouttwomonths,too!

Tom:（3）

Bob:Myfatherisadoctor,sohehastoworkandsleepinthehospital.

Tom:Howgreatyourfatheris!

Bob:④

Tom:Bytheway,⑤

Bob:Iwanttobeadoctorjustlikemyfathertotakecareofothers.

Tom:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue!

A.About2months.

B.Tmjusttakingonlineclassesathome.

C.Youwillhaveachanceoneday.

D.Yes,Iamreallyproudofhim.

E.Howcome?

F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

三、閱讀（共45分）

in.完形填空。（15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.I1halfanhoureveryday,

andwenttolessonsonceaweek.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpracticing

was2.Ifmyparentsweren'ttheretomakemepractice,Iprobablyputdownmy

violinandnever3again.ThenEmmacameintomylife.

ImetEmmaatamusicpartywhenIwas11.Emma4thepartythatnight

playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemanagedtomakesurethat5inthe

roomhadagreattime.I6fellinlovewiththemusicsheplayed.Justafewdays

afterthatparty,Itookmy7lessonwithEmma,andIcontinuedtakinglessons

withEmmaduringmymiddleschoollife.

WhenIplayedtheviolinwithEmma,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatI8.

Sheintroducedmetosomany9ofmusic,fromcountrymusictopopmusic,to

rockandroll.Tomyexcitement,Emma10taughtmetoplaytheguitar.Shewas

patientwithme11Ilearnttoplaytwomusicalinstrumentswell.Soonwestarted

performingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeople12wantedtohear

us!WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomein

mylivingroom,butwithEmma13,itquicklybecamesomethingthatIdid

everywhere.Iplayedonstreetcomersatfestivalsandinmyfriends1kitchens.

Emmatookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtit14life.Herpassion

（激'情）wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsofor15it.MytimewithEmma

allowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Emmaisthemostimportant

personinmymusicaldevelopment.

l.A.pointedB.protectedC.practicedD.passed

2.A.interestingB.encouragingC.relaxingD.boring

3.A.lookeditupB.fixeditupC.pickeditupD.turneditup

4.A.hostedB.dependedC.explainedD.included

5.A.somethingB.everythingC.somebodyD.everybody

6.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.excitedlyD.worriedly

7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

8.A.lostB.lovedC.hatedD.refused

9.A.pairsB.sizesC.boxesD.kinds

lO.A.alsoB.seldomC.neverD.almost

1l.A.orB.norC.andD.but

12.A.reallyB.sadlyC.properlyD.bravely

13.A.satisfactionB.influenceC.differenceD.independence

14.A.underB.ontoC.intoD.over

15.A.sharingB.spendingC.savingD.solving

w.閱讀理解。(30分)

(A)

Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout"HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratethe

SpringFestival?0and"HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”.About500Chinese

peopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.

HOWDOAMERICANSCELEBRATECHRISTMAS

HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHESPRINGFESTIVAL

SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceoftheSpring

FestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomy

understanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinese

peoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanypeopletocelebratethe

SpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersorrelatives.

Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemore

freedom,duringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidayby

travelling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelling

onvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswith

fitnessequipment(健身器材)intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Aboutpeopleintotaltookpartintheonlinesurvey.

A.800B.500C.300D.200

2.13%ofAmericanschoosetocelebrateChristmas.

A.travellingB.stayingathome

C.visitingrelativesandfriendsD.studyingorexercising

3.ChinesepeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.

A.265B.135C.80D.20

4.ChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestivalbecausethey.

A.prefertotravel

B.wanttoexercise

C.theycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays-off

D.theythinktravellingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.Thesurveyindoneintheschool

B.Chinesehaveastrongsenseoffamily

C.ThereareenoughfitnessequipmentintheUSparks

D.AmericanspreferChristmasratherthantheSpringFestival

(B)

Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemay

helpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelpone

another.

Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethe

mostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanyways

besidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,

dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecanget

astrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.

Buildinggoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthe

familyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts.Secondly,

familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingor

workingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthen

solvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoals

andachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamily

members.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.

Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.

1.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?

A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.

2.What'sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Familymembers.D.Problems.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflicts"mean?

A.Discussions.B.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.

4.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?

A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams.B.Togetgoodgrades.

C.Tospendtimetraveling.D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.

(C)

Nowadays,asthemorechoicesforstudentsintheschool,somestudentscan't

beartheschool'scanteen(食堂),theycallthetakeoutfood.Manystudentslike

orderingfoodinsteadofeatingatthecanteen.Iknowthereasonisthatsomeschools1

canteenonlyhasonemenuforeachmeal.Thestudentscan*tchoosewhattheywantto

eat.Theonlymealtheycaneatisthefoodprovidedbythecanteen.

Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthecanteen?Theanswerisno.

Becausemostofstudentsareindependent,theyspendtheirparents*money,ordering

foodisalittleexpensive.Comparedwithrestaurants,canteenismuchcheaper.10

yuanforonemealandalwayshasdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorder

food,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuanandthemostimportantis

thefoodweordermaybenotclean.

Butorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplemaythink

it'snewthinginChina.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty

(9960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeout

lateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbring

thembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothe

streetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplace

anorder.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSong

DynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（清明上河圖），a

takeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalong

woodenboxwithseverallayers（隔層）.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeof

twolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputaroundthemtokeepdishes

warm.

根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

1.Somestudentsliketoordertakeoutfoodbecausethefoodincanteenistoo

expensive.

2.Thetakeoutfoodmaybenotclean,sowe'dbettereatatcanteenaccordingtothe

writer.

3.OnlyEmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutfoodinthehistory.

4.WecanseeatakeoutworkerontheSongDynastypainting.

5.Atthattime,peopleputhotwaterinthemealboxestokeepthefoodwarm.

（D）

Ilearnedalotfrombeingavolunteerdocent（講解員）atthePSA.Thisisreallya

specialexperienceforme.Thejobishard.①

Toworkasaguide,youneedtobeabletoexplaintheartworksclearlyinorderto

helpyourvisitorsbetterunderstandandenjoythebeautyofart.

AmongallofthetoursIgavetothemuseum'svisitors,themostunforgettableone

formewasthetourIgavetoaJapanesefamily.②Ihesitated（猶豫）atfirst

becauseitwasabigchallengeforme.Finally,Idecidedtohaveatry.

Duringthetour,Ifounditdifficulttofullytellthemeaningoftheartworksin

Englishbecausemyvocabularywaslimited（有限的）.③Ichangedthewayof

expressionswhenmeetingsomedifficulties.Andthesmileontheirfaceshowedthat

thefamilyenjoyedmyguidancesomuch.④

⑤Itmademerealizehowperseverance（堅持不懈）couldreallypayoffin

theend.Byworkingasavolunteerdocent,Iimprovedmycommunicationskills.I

evenfoundanewwayofstudyingandthinkingaswell.

閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。

A.TheycametomeandaskedforanEnglishtour.

B.ButIovercamedifficultiesanddidmyjobwell.

C.Inaword,Iwasluckytohavesuchagreatexperience.

D.Butinsteadofrunningawayfromit,Itriedtosolvetheproblem.

E.TheyevenpraisedmeformyEnglishwhichmademefeelasenseofsuccess.

（E）

Asmuchaswelovedad,there'sjustsomethingspecialaboutmom.ThefilmHi,

Momisatribute（致敬）tothemotherofthedirector,whodiedinanaccident.

DuringtheSpringFestivalholidayfromFeb11tolastWednesday,thefilmhastaken

over5.4billionyuanattheboxoffice,twooftheshootingplacesforthemovie,have

receivedmorethan30,000touristsvisitssofarsincethefilmwasonoverthelong

holiday.

Inthemovie,themaincharacter,highschoolstudentJiaXiaoling,andher

mother,LiHuangying,arehitbyatruckandthemotherisbadlyhurt.Whileinthe

hospital,Jiamysteriouslytravelsto1981whenLiwasinher20s.Theyquickly

becameclosefriends.JiawantstomakeLihappybymakingherthefirstworkerin

thefactorytobeabletobuyatelevisionandalsowantstohelphermomwinabig

volleyballmatch.

Thedaughter'sownfate（命運）isendangeredassheencourageshermotherto

marrythesonofthefactory'smanagerinsteadofJia'sfather.Butherplansrepeatedly

goaway.Whiledrunk,Jiasaysshefeelsuselessfornotbeingabletomakebigmoney

andmakehermotherproud.ButLisaidhergreatestwishwasthatherfuturedaughter

wouldbe"healthyandhappy”.

QiuJinwei,atouristfromWuhan,drovetoXiangyang,acityabout300

kilometersaway,afterwatchingthetime-travelcomedyHi,MomonFeb12.Heand

hisfamilytookphotosatthechemicalproductsfactorywherethemoviewasshot-

whereallthebuildingswerekeptinthestyleof1980sChina.nIgrewupinafactory

likethis,andallthesceneslookedsofamiliar,"hewroteonWeChat.Thosescenes

includedredhouseshungwithold-fashionedsignboardsaboutworkers.Fewpeople

hadvisitedbefore,butafterthefilmwenton,thestorereceivedabout1,000visitsa

day.ThecrowdwassolargelastTuesdaythatatrafficneededpolicetoorder.

根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

1.Whathappenedtothemotherinthemovie?

2.HowoldwasLiHuanyingwhenJiaXiaolingtravelsto1981?

3.Whatdidthedaughterwanttohelphermomwin?

4.Whodidthedaughterwanthermothertomarry?

5.WheredidQiuJinweitakethephotos?

四、語言運用(共10分)

V.短文填空。(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Therewasatigerintheforest.Alltheanimalstherewereafraidofhimandthey

wouldrunaway①theysawhim.Sohehadnofriendsandhealways②

(feel)lonely.Oncehecaughtawolfandafox,buthewasfullthatdayand

didn'twanttoeatthem.Sohedecidedtomakefriendswiththem.Thetwobeasts(里予

獸)werehappyandsaid”yes“atonce.

Itwas(3)winterday.Alltheforestwascoveredwiththicksnow.Itwas

difficultforthethreebeasts④(find)food.Theywereallhungry.Whenthesun

wentdowninthewest,theywenttoavillageandcaughtasheep,adog⑤a

duck.

"Howshallwedividetheanimalsamongus,Mr.Wolf?naskedthetiger.

"Thesheepisthe⑥(fat)ofthethree/saidthewolf.nOfcourseit*llbelongto

you.Mr.Foxisthesmallestofus,hecaneattheduckandTHeatthedog."Itmadethe

tigerangryandheatethewolfatonce.Thenhewenton⑦(ask),"Howshall

wedividethem⑧us,Mr.Fox?"

"That'seasy,Mr.Tiger,"answeredthefox."Youlleattheduckforbreakfast,eatthe

dogforlunchandeatthesheepforsupper."

"1havetosay⑨cleveryouare!Whotaughtittoyou?”

Lookingatthedeadwolf,thefoxsaid⑩(sad),"You,Mr.Tiger!"

五、書面表達(共20分)

VL(A)

明天全班同學將去參觀科學博物館(theScienceMuseum),由你(李明)通知

全體同學們這次活動的內容。

要求：字跡工整，語法正確，信息齊全，不少于五句話，40詞左右。

時間地點早八點；學校

出行方式步行

參觀要求不可以在博物館內大聲喧嘩、拍照、吃東西

Notice

Dearclassmates,

LiMing

(B)

安全對于每個人都很重要，中學生年齡較小，他們的安全問題尤為重要。

請從交通安全、食品安全、活動安全等方面寫一篇關于中學生的作文。

要求：1,條例清晰，語句流暢，前后連貫，要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.書寫規(guī)范，80詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))

參考詞匯：obey遵守trafficrules交通規(guī)則

Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone_____________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、基礎知識

I.單項選擇

1.答案：B

解析：halfanhour為固定用法，意為"半小時"。故選:B。

2.答案：D

解析：句意:我不喜歡這個包的款式。請給我看另一個?？疾榇~。either兩者

之一;neither兩者都不;other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞;another另一個。根據(jù)句意理解

及前句"Idon'tlikethestyleofthisbag.“可知,這里表達的是“另一個,,，是不確定數(shù)

目的另一個，所以應該用another,故選D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查定語從句。分析句子可知，木句是定語從句，先行詞expert是人，

引導詞在從句中作主語。應用who引導定語從句，故選B。

4.答案:A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。setout出發(fā)，開始；handout分發(fā)；putour熄滅。根

據(jù)“yournewjourney”可知，此處表示開始一段新的旅程，用setout表示開始，

故選Ao

5.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是volunteers,空格上應

填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。who在引導的定語從句中作

主語或賓語，指代人;which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物;what不能

引導定語從句。whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語，指代人;本題正確答案是A。

故選:A。

6.答案：C

解析：wasliving居住,過去進行時;wouldlive居住,過去將來時;lived一般過去

時;havelived居住，現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)句意但是我從不后悔我最后搬回中國的決定,

可知，我已經(jīng)在中國居住了,指過去在倫敦居住了10多年，用一般過去時。故

選:C。

7.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)inherfamily,可知是最高級的比較范圍.形容詞最高級前加the,由Her

twoeldersisters,可知Helen是最年輕的.故選:D。

8.答案：D

解析：句意：一你去過加拿大嗎？一不，從沒有去過?？疾楦痹~。sometimes有

時；always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；根據(jù)No可知，此處表示沒有去過加

拿大。故選D。

9.答案：C

解析：peace和平；trouble麻煩；progress進步；noise噪音。根據(jù)語境，可知

構成短語makemuchprogress,取得很大的進步，即令我們高興的是，中國在過

去20年里在科學研究方面取得了很大的進步，因此是progress。故選：C。

10.答案：C

解析：本題考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除B和D；再

根據(jù)本題Yourbicycleissonice可推斷，賓語從句的時態(tài)應用一般過去時，故

答案為C。故選：Co

11.答案：B

解析：A健康的，形容詞原形;B更加健康，比較級;C最健康的，最高級;D健康地，副

詞。根據(jù)句中的than可知,需要用比較級，即，現(xiàn)在比以前更加健康了。故選:B。

12.答案：C

解析:can"能夠";must"必須";might"可能";can't"不能"。根據(jù)"butI'mnotsure"可

知她可能會來，但我不確定。故選:C。

13.答案:A

解析：if"如果";unless"除非，如果不”;though"盡管";since"自從……以來"。根據(jù)題

干，可知句意為“如果天氣好的話，我明天將和朋友們去露營"。故選:A。

14.答案：D

解析：句意:瑪麗，離火遠點，否則你會受傷的?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和;so所以;but

但是;or否則。此句考查固定句型“祈使句,or/and+一般將來時的陳述句”，該句型

中and表示前后句是順接關系,意思是“那么”;or表示前后句是轉折關系,意思是

“否則"。根據(jù)"Mary,keepawayfromthefire,...youwillhurtyourself.”可知前后句

句意是轉折關系，應用or,故選Do

15.答案：D

解析：You'dbetternot你最好不要;You'reright你是對的;Idon'tcare我不在

乎;Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)”對不起，我弄錯了!“及下一句”沒有人是完美的。"可

知，應該說"別緊張?！惫蔬x:D。

二、交際運用

II.補全對話

答案：①-⑤BAEDF

三、閱讀

in.完形填空

答案：1-5CDCAD6-10CABDA11-15CABCA

解析：1.句意:我每天練習半小時，每周去上一次課。pointed指向;protected保

護;practiced練習;passed通過。根據(jù)前文的"Istartedlearningtoplaytheviolin''可

知,我開始學習拉小提琴，因此每天要練習它，故選Co

2.句意:和大多數(shù)孩子一樣，我一直認為練習很無聊。interesting有趣

的;encouraging鼓勵人心的;relaxing令人放松的;boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文的“If

myparentsweren'ttheretomakemepractice,Iprobablyputdownmyviolin”可矢口，如

果我的父母不在那里讓我練習,我可能會放下小提琴，因此我認為練習它是無聊

的。故選D。

3.句意:如果我的父母不在那里讓我練習，我可能會放下我的小提琴，再也不會拿起

它。lookeditup查閱它;fixeditup修理它;pickeditup撿起它;turneditup開大

點。根據(jù)"Ialwaysthoughtpracticingwas..."和“Iprobablyputdownmyviolin”可

知,我認為練習小提琴是無聊的，我放下小提琴,不想再拿起來，故選C。

4.句意:那天晚上，艾瑪拉著小提琴，唱歌跳舞,主持了聚會。hosted主持;depended

依靠;explained解釋;included包括。根據(jù)賓語theparty可知,此處表示主持聚會，

故選Ao

5.句意:她設法使房間里的每個人都玩得很開心。something某事;everything一

切;somebody某人;everybody每個人。根據(jù)前文的“Emma...thepartythatnight

playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.”可知，艾瑪在聚會上拉小提琴,唱歌和跳舞,

因此這讓每個人都高興，故選Do

6.句意:我興奮地愛上了她演奏的音樂。angrily生氣地;nervously緊張地;excitedly

興奮地;worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)后文的"Justafewdaysafterthatparty,Itook

my...lessonwithEmma”可知，我在聚會后就和艾瑪一起上課,因此表示很興奮地喜

歡上她演奏的音樂，故選C。

7.句意:就在那次聚會后的幾天，我和艾瑪一起上了我的第一節(jié)課，并且在我的中學

生活中我繼續(xù)和艾瑪一起上。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)

前文的“I...fellinlovewiththemusicsheplayed."可知，我喜歡上她演奏的音樂，因

此我和她一起上了第一節(jié)課，故選Ao

8.句意:當我和艾瑪一起拉小提琴的時候，演奏音樂就成了我喜歡的事情。lost失

去;loved喜歡;hated討厭;refused拒絕。根據(jù)前文的"Icontinuedtakinglessons

withEmmaduringmymiddleschoollife.”可知,在中學我繼續(xù)和艾瑪一起上音樂課,

因此表示我喜歡演奏音樂，故選Bo

9.句意:她向我介紹了各種各樣的音樂，從鄉(xiāng)村音樂到流行音樂,再到搖滾樂。pairs

雙，對;sizes尺寸;boxes盒子;kinds種類。根據(jù)"fromcountrymusictopopmusic,to

rockandroll.“可知，此處表示介紹了的音樂種類多，故選D。

10.句意:讓我興奮的是，艾瑪還教我彈吉他。also也;seldom很少;never從不;almost

幾乎。根據(jù)前文的“Sheintroducedmetosomany...ofmusic,”可知，艾瑪介紹了音

樂,還教我彈吉他，故選A。

11.句意:她對我很耐心，我學會了演奏兩種樂器。or或者;nor也不;and而且;but但

是。結合句意,前半句表示她對我很有耐心，后半句表示我學會了演奏兩種樂器，

前后表示承接關系,用連詞and,故選Co

12.句意:很快，我們開始一起表演，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)人們真的很想聽我們的表

演!really真地;sadly悲傷地;properly正確地;bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)"wereshocked

todiscover”可知,我們感到驚訝，因此人們的確想聽我們的表演，故選A。

13.句意:當我開始拉小提琴的時候，我通常會在家里的客廳里練習,但是在艾瑪?shù)?/p>

影響下，我很快就會在任何地方練習。satisfaction滿意;influence影響;difference

差別;independence獨立。根據(jù)前文的"Emma…taughtmetoplaytheguitar.She

waspatientwithme...Ilearnttoplaytwomusicalinstrumentswell.”可矢口，艾瑪對我

的影響很大，故選B。

14.句意:艾瑪把音樂帶出了教室,并把它帶進了生活。under在......下面;onto在……

上面;into到..里面;over在上方。olife”把帶進生活”，故選C。

15.句意:她的熱情不僅在于演奏音樂，還在于分享音樂。sharing分享;spending花

費;saving挽救;solving解決。根據(jù)"Sheintroducedmetosomany...ofmusic,from

countrymusictopopmusic,torockandroll.Tomyexcitement,Emma...taughtmeto

playtheguitar.“可知，止匕處表示她在分享音樂，故選A。

IV.閱讀理解

（A）

1.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpart

intheonlinesurvey.（大約500名中國人和300名美國人參加了這項在線調查。）

可知，共有大約800人參加了這項在線調查。故選A。

2.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片信息，可知,13%的美國人選擇探親訪友來慶祝圣誕

節(jié)。故選C。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片信息，可知,27%的中國人選擇探親訪友來慶祝圣誕

節(jié)。以及About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonline

survey.（大約500名中國人和300名美國人參加了這項在線調查。）可知135名中

國人在春節(jié)期間探親訪友。故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。IK?Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeopleare

richer,andtheyhavemorefreedom,duringthevacation.（另一方面,與以前相比,一些

人在假期里更富有,他們有更多的自由。）可知,中國人選擇在春節(jié)期間旅行，因為

他們負擔得起旅行費用，而且他們有幾天的假期。故選Co

5.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseof

family」一方面，中國人有強烈的家庭意識、）可知、從這篇文章中，我們可以知道

中國人有強烈的家庭意識。故選B。

（B）

答案：1-5DCBDA

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwe

wereveryyoung"可知應選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemost

importantinourlives”可知應選Co

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalong

wellwitheachother”可推知，conflicts的含義同fights,故選Bo

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly"和“Finally”可知應

選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"familymemberscanencourageoneanothertoset

goalsandachievedreams”可矢口應選A。

(C)

答案：1?5FTFTT

解析：1.根據(jù)"Nowadays,asthemorechoicesforstudentsintheschool,some

studentscan'tbeartheschoofscanteen(食堂),theycallthetakeoutfood.現(xiàn)在，學生

在學校的選擇越來越多，一些學生受不了學校的食堂，他們叫外賣?！笨芍恍?/p>

學生喜歡叫外賣，因為食堂的食物太貴了是錯誤的，是不喜歡食堂的食物。故

答案為F。

2.根據(jù)"themostimportantisthefoodweordermaybenotclean.最重要的是我們點

的食物可能不干凈?！笨芍獡?jù)作者介紹，外賣食品可能不干凈，所以我們最好在

食堂吃。故答案為T。

3.|艮據(jù)"Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(9960-1279).

Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.但

事實上，早在宋朝(9960-1279)就有外賣了。據(jù)史書記載，孝宗喜歡在深夜叫

外賣?！笨芍獨v史上只有孝宗皇帝喜歡叫外賣是錯誤哦的，這里只有過于絕對。

故答案為Fo

4.根據(jù)"InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingming

Festival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.在宋代著名的《清明上河

圖》中，可以看到一個外賣工人手里拿著食物?！笨芍覀兛梢栽谒未漠嬌峡?/p>

到一個外賣工人。故答案為T。

5艮據(jù)"Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hot

watercouldbeputaroundthemtokeepdisheswarm.人們還使用由兩層陶瓷制成的

保溫板?？梢栽诒P子周圍放上熱水來保溫。”可知在那個時候，人們把熱水放在

飯盒里，以保持食物溫暖。故答案為T。

（D）

答案：BADEC

解析：①根據(jù)前句Thejobishard.（這工作很難。）可知說的是工作困難，結合選項,

應說但我克服了困難，把工作做得很好。故選B。

②根據(jù)前句AmongallofthetoursIgavetothemuseum'svisitors,themost

unforgettableoneformewasthetourIgavetoaJapanesefamily.（在我?guī)ьI博物館

游客參觀的所有行程中，我最難忘的一次是帶領一個日本家庭參觀。）可知說的是

一個難忘的參觀之旅，結合選項，應說他們來找我,要求參加英國之旅。故選Ao

③根據(jù)后句Ichangedthewayofexpressionswhenmeetingsomedifficulties.（遇至U

困難時，我改變了表達方式。）可知說的是如何解決問題，結合選項,應說但我沒有

逃避，而是試圖解決這個問題。故選D。

④根據(jù)前句Andthesmileontheirfaceshowedthatthefamilyenjoyedmyguidance

somuch（他們臉上的笑容表明家人非常喜歡我的指導。）可知說的是非常滿意，結

合選項，應說他們甚至表揚我的英語，這讓我感到成功。故選Eo

⑤根據(jù)后句Itmademerealizehowperseverance（堅持不懈