Unit+3+Food+and+Culture一輪復習單詞復習課件 高考英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

人教版(2019)新教材選必二第三單元詞匯學習1.n.菜肴;風味;烹飪2.adj.先前的，優(yōu)先的3.由…組成(或構成)

4.n.甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉

5.n.烹飪法;食譜6.adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險的7.n.廚師;主廚8.n.胡椒粒9.n.醋10.vt.填滿;塞進n.東西;物11.切下12.n.洋蔥;蔥頭13.烤羊肉串14.adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的15.點心(中國食品)16.adj.特別的;罕見的17.n.最小值adj.最低的；最小的18.vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗19.n.脾氣;火氣20.n.素食者21.垃圾食品22.n.蒜23.n.熏豬肉;咸肉24.n.火腿25.n.香腸;臘腸26.n.甘藍;卷心菜;洋白菜27.n.(＝tofu)豆腐28.n.品牌29.n.油橄欖；橄欖樹30.n.無花果31.n.（尤指烹飪）材料；成分32.n.（飯后）甜點33.n.生面團34.adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的35.n.（蘇格蘭）羊雜碎肚36.n.食堂；餐廳37.n.自助餐廳；自助食堂38.n.圓面包；小圓甜餅39.n.（NAmE=chili）(pl.-es)辣椒40.n.豬肉41.紅燒肉42.n.珍珠43.adv.有點;稍微44.n.夫人;女士45.n.卡路里(熱量單位)46.n.協(xié)會;關聯(lián)47.不管;不顧48.n.類別;種類49.n.維生素 50.n.纖維;纖維制品51.n.數(shù)量;數(shù)額52.adj.奶制的，乳品（業(yè)）的

n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠53.n.適度；合理54.adj.完美的;理想的;n.完美的人(或事物)55.根本的;基本的;基本規(guī)律;根本法則56.vi.＆vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼57.adj.一致的;連續(xù)的58.adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的59.n.訣竅;計謀;把戲60.adv.總體上;大致上;adj.全面的1.cuisine2.prior3.consistof4.pepper5.recipe6.bold7.chef8.peppercorn9.vinegar10.stuff11.slice...off12.onion13.lambkebab14.elegant15.dimsum16.exceptional17.minimum18.consume 19.temper20.vegetarian21.junkfood(=junk)22.garlic23.bacon24.ham25.sausage26.cabbage27.beancurdbrand29.olive30.fig31.ingredient32.dessert33.dough34.stable35.haggis36.canteen37.cafeteria38.bun39.chilli(chili)40.pork41.redbraisedpork42.pearl43.somewhat44.madam45.calorie46.association47.regardlessof48.category49.vitamin50.fibre(fiber)51.quantity52.dairy53.moderation54.ideal55.fundamental56.chew57.consistent 58.modest59.trick60.overall1.________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的____________n.優(yōu)先權2.____________vi.組成；在于；一致____________adj.連續(xù)的；一致的______________n.一致性3._____________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的______________n.精美；高雅4.______________adj.特別的；罕見的___________n.例外________prep.除…以外5.___________vt.吃；喝；消耗____________n.消費者______________n.消費；消耗6.______________n.素食者____________n.蔬菜7.______________adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的___________adv.穩(wěn)定地；堅固地

______________n.穩(wěn)定（性）8.______________n.協(xié)會；關聯(lián)____________adj.聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的______________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系9.______________n.適度；合理_____________adj.適度的，穩(wěn)健的vi.(使)緩和；節(jié)制10.______________adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的

n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則

________________adv.根本上；基本上11.________adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的___________adv.謙虛地

___________n.謙遜；謙虛12.___________n.訣竅；計謀；把戲___________adj.狡猾的；棘手的priorpriorityconsistconsistentconsistencyeleganteleganceexceptionalexceptionexceptconsumeconsumerconsumptionvegetarianvegetablestablestablystabilityassociationassociativeassociatemoderationmoderatefundamentalfundamentallymodestmodestlymodestytricktricky1.prior

adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事 priorto在……之前的priortosb’sarrival在某人到來之前Priortothemeeting，wediscussedthematteramongourselves.在會議之前，我們自己討論了這個問題。Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我五點鐘有個先前約好的約會。（1）Theyhadtorefusethedinnerinvitationbecauseof

priorengagement.（2）Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior

thematter.（3）Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea____________（prior).（4）

（由于事先另有約會),Mr.Richardsisunabletoattend.（5）

（我首先要考慮的事）istofindsomewheretolive.（6）Shegottothepark

.（在約定的時間之前）2.consistof由……組成/構成（無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)）consistin

在于，存在于

consistwith與……一致Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmanypossessionsyouown.Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.atopriorityDuetoapriorengagementMyfirstprioritypriorto/beforethesettime【詞語辨析】Ourteamconsistsof12members.=Ourteamismadeupof12members.=12membersmakeupourteam.【一言辨異】Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwithreality.

3.stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進

n.東西；物品stuff...with...用……裝/填/塞……

o...把……裝/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵（1）Hestuffedthesuitcasewithhisclothes.（2）Longerlistsgenerallymeanmoresugar，moresalt，moreartificialflavorsandmoreunhealthystuff.較長的營養(yǎng)成分列表通常意味著更多的糖、更多的鹽、更多的人工調味品和更多不健康的東西。（3）We’llhavetocarryallourcampingstuff.

(4)Inwinter,Iusuallystuffmyhandsinmypockets.4.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把…切成薄片ThismorningJamesateonlyonesliceofbread.Justsliceoffenoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.5.minimum

n.&adj.（反義詞：maximum）（1）n.最少量；最小值TheformsIlikedbestconveyedtheirmeaningbyusingthebareminimumofwords.我最喜歡的形式就是用最少的詞來表達它們的含義。（2）adj.

最低（限度）的；最小的；最少的Weaimtogetthemaximumbenefitwiththeminimumeffort.我們力求用最小的努力獲得最大的收益。6.consumevt.

吃；喝；飲；消耗beconsumedwith（某種情緒或念頭）充滿（內心）

Hewasconsumedwithjealousy.Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.正像我們無權只享受財富而不創(chuàng)造財富一樣，我們也無權只享受幸福而不創(chuàng)造幸福。consumern.消費者

consumptionn.消費；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay國際消費者權益日（3月15日）7.associationn.協(xié)會；關聯(lián)associativeadj.聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴adj.副的；聯(lián)合的；有關聯(lián)的；伙伴的associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有關有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關。①Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________________(定語從句)②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________.(分詞短語作定語)8.regardlessof（+n./從句）不管；不顧；不加理會(側重指不計后果和代價)Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofothers’feelings.withregardto關于Withregardtoreading,thereisafamoussayingthatreadingmakesawiseman.9.quantityn.數(shù)量；數(shù)額alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；許多的

inquantity大量地(1)aquantityof/quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞保持數(shù)的一致；“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)awaynow.②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoil_______________(wash)awaynow.whichareassociated

withsmoking.associatedwithsmokingarebeingwashedisbeingwashed

10.trickn.

訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙；誘騙；哄騙trickortreat不給糖果就搗亂playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人

makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的Atnotimeshouldweplaytricks_____

others,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.It'savery___________(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.Iwastrickedinto__________(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.11.tendvi.趨向；易于；照管

vt.照顧；招待tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事tend（to）sb./sth.照顧……，照料……tendtowards...有……的趨勢，傾向于……Peopleinadolescencetendtobeaddictedtocomputergames.人們在青少年時期容易沉迷于電腦游戲。Hismotherfellill.Hestayedinthebedroomtending（to）her.他的媽媽生病了，他待在臥室中照顧她。Charlestendstowardsobesity.查爾斯有發(fā)胖的趨勢ontrickygiving

tendencyn.

傾向；趨勢

haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的傾向/趨勢Nowadaysmanypeoplehaveatendencytogiveupsmokingduetoitsbadeffects.由于吸煙的不良影響，現(xiàn)如今許多人傾向于戒煙。ageneraltendencytowardsconservationandrecycling節(jié)約和回收利用的普遍趨勢12.handinhand手拉手Thechildrenwalkdownthestreethandinhand.孩子們手拉手地沿著路走。（1）常用的結構類似的短語：arminarm臂挽臂

sidebyside肩并肩

headtohead

交頭接耳

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

hearttoheart心貼心地facetoface面對面地stepbystep一步一步地

littlebylittle逐漸地（2）“名詞-介詞-名詞”結構可作形容詞，常作前置定語。face-to-face

面對面的

back-to-back背靠背的

hand-in-hand手拉手的；親密的

heart-to-heart敞開心扉的head-to-head

正面交鋒的

shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩的Wearegoodfriends.Weoften_______________________（敞開心扉交談）.Thetwomenstoodface_____

face，sayingsomethinginalowvoice.haveaheart-to-heartt