新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE1-lesson109-110（共59張）

Lesson109

AgoodidealanguagepointspracticeEpisodeRevisionTopic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!Questions:

1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?Newwords1.idea n.主意2.alittle 少許3.teaspoonful n.一滿(mǎn)茶匙的4.less adj.較少的，更少的5.afew 幾個(gè)6.pity

n.遺憾7.instead

adv.代替8.advice n.建議，忠告idean.主意agoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可數(shù)可數(shù)muchmanyalittle與littlealittle表示“少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在‘有‘，而little則表示“有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒(méi)有”瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里沒(méi)剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.

notafew不少的，相當(dāng)多的不少人犯過(guò)這種錯(cuò)誤。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)…房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口語(yǔ)中)相當(dāng)多的你必須等上好幾個(gè)禮拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.alittle少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？Willyoueatalittlecake?little幾乎沒(méi)有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間讀書(shū)。Ihavelittletimeforreading.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.lessadj.(little的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高級(jí))最小的，最少的

few的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)fewer,fewestafew幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few和afewfew是“幾乎沒(méi)有”的否定性意見(jiàn)afew是“有一些”的肯定性意見(jiàn)。他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays過(guò)幾天她過(guò)幾天會(huì)回來(lái)Shewillcomebackinafewdays.teaspoonfuln.

一滿(mǎn)茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonful

twoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulsinsteadadv.代替

insteadof代替……

Haveabiscuitinstead!advicen.建議，忠告

apieceofadvice(不可數(shù)名詞)That’sverygoodadvice!短語(yǔ)：giveadvicetakeone’sadvicefollowone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.idealessinsteadalittleadvicespeakspoketeaspoonfulpityafewhandadvicecigaretteReadandchoose1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa____2.Idon`tlikecoffee,givemetea_____3.Thereareaf___eggsintherefrigerator.4.It`sapitythatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani___cametome.6.Icanspeakal___Japanese.7.Tomatel___thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat__ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.What’smoredoesJanewant?

She’dlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?

No,shedoesn’t.What’sthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!4.AnalyzethetextAnalyzethetextandthenaskstudentstoreadthetextandactoutthestory.

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?

JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!課文講解ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好嗎？shall構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，表來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見(jiàn)）Shallwegooutforadrink?讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示）Shallthemanwaitoutside?makesomecoffee

煮咖啡我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句中要變成any但是在征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中仍用some。你想來(lái)給蘋(píng)果嗎？Wouldyoulikeanapple?Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.我只有一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.afew“一些，幾個(gè)“用于可數(shù)名詞在外面有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Thereareafewstudentsoutside.他只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做這件事。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.No,lessthanthat.

Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.less是little和few的比較級(jí)“更少的“在此處是little的比較級(jí)。

lessthan…少于。。。

oneandahalf一個(gè)半

Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英語(yǔ)中，一般比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。我早上吃了一個(gè)半蘋(píng)果當(dāng)作早餐Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.That’senoughformebeenoughforsb

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…足夠了我有三只筆就足夠了。Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo

足夠做…我己經(jīng)夠大了，可以自己生活了。Iamoldenoughtolivealone.not…enough…todo….可與too….to…..互換她長(zhǎng)得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書(shū)。Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書(shū)。Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)格的變化，疑問(wèn)句式是把would提前，它相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉我想喝杯茶

I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.他想要去國(guó)外

He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogo

abroad.你想和我們一起去嗎？Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…嗎？表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許。Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一塊餅干insteadadv.作為替代她沒(méi)有吃面包，而是吃的餅干Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.她病了，你可以替她上這次課。Sheisill,youcangivethislessoninstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要個(gè)電腦，而不是鋼琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃點(diǎn)more是副詞，修飾eat,是much的比較級(jí)smokeless少抽點(diǎn)less是little的比較級(jí)，修飾smokeThat’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofadvice一個(gè)忠告adviceon…關(guān)于…的忠告你能給我一些關(guān)于減肥的忠告嗎？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?【課文】CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I'mafraidit'sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn'tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That'sverygoodadvice!【課文】CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I'mafraidit'sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn'tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That'sverygoodadvice!ShallImake...Jane

That's...Charlotte.It's...Doyouwant...Just...

Whatabout...Two...No,less...Oneand...That's...Thatwas…Wouldyoulike….Yes,…I’dlike…,tooMayI…Ofcourse.Ithink…I’mafraid…What…!Itdoesn’t…征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?Languagepoints:1ShallI…….?表征求別人意見(jiàn)，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。

回答：OK./Sure./That’sagoodidea.ShallImake_______(some/any)coffee?2Whatabout……?…怎么樣，好不好？Whatabout______(they)?Whatabout______(any)bananas?Whatabout______(play)basketball?Lessthan少于morethan多于oneandahalfteaspoonfuls=oneteaspoonfulandahalfwouldlike想要=want

wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事themsomeplayingDoyoulike_____(swim)?Wouldyoulike______(swim)?6Whatapity!真遺憾。What可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。例句：多漂亮的花兒啊！7insteadofsb代替某人8Eatmoreandsmokeless!多吃點(diǎn)兒，少抽點(diǎn)兒！9goodadviceadvice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。

一個(gè)建議apieceofadvicegiveadvice/takeone’sadvice/followone’sadviceadvice的動(dòng)詞是advise

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth建議某人不要干某事advisedoingsth建議做某事10afew/alittleafew+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞比較：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.toswimtoswimlessthanthatEatmoreandsmokeless

less：few/little的比較級(jí)

more:many/much的比較級(jí)

這兩句話(huà)有什么特點(diǎn)呢？

Let’sgobacktothelastclass:It’ssmallerthantheblueone.L107Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.L107她比我高。Sheistaller

thanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.

Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.

Danisthetallestinourclass.形容詞的比較級(jí)一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的比較對(duì)象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.

變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st.(largest)Canyoutellmehowmanybooks/moneyyouhavegot?I’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewestI’vegotlittlemoney.

Ihasgotlessmoneythanyouhave.I’vegottheleast.

I’ve