專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編全國通用

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子（一）（2022·新疆·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.___52___Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm___53___Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.___54___Howtocleanyourears___55___Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.___56___A．Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B．Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C．Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D．Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E．Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.【答案】52．B53．C54．E55．D56．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了保護(hù)耳朵的幾種方法。52．根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”和“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，橫線處句子起到過渡作用，告訴讀者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身體部分，選項(xiàng)B“但我們通常會忘記我們身體的另一個(gè)重要部分，耳朵。”符合語境。故選B。53．根據(jù)“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此段講述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水進(jìn)入耳朵，選項(xiàng)C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選C。54．根據(jù)“Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防曬霜)onyourears.”可知，此處講述不同季節(jié)如何保護(hù)耳朵，選項(xiàng)E“冬天，用帽子或圍巾保護(hù)你的耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選E。55．根據(jù)“Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.”可知，此處講述耳朵自己能夠完成清潔，不需要額外的清潔，選項(xiàng)D“通常，我們的耳朵會自己清洗?！狈险Z境。故選D。56．根據(jù)“Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.”可知，此處講述頭戴式耳機(jī)的好處，選項(xiàng)A“它們在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量聽。”符合語境。故選A。（二）（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?____41____Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?____42____Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?____43____Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.____44____Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.____45____Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.【答案】41．E42．D43．A44．B45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述做鍛煉的好處，講述鍛煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動，這樣才能讓人更健康更開心。41．根據(jù)“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很長一段路會讓人想躺倒放棄，可知講述鍛煉對人有好處，但是不是每個(gè)人都會喜歡。E選項(xiàng)“但是我們也知道不是每個(gè)人都喜歡做這件事”符合。故選E。42．根據(jù)“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及“Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身體的運(yùn)動引起人的大腦的變化，幫助人感覺更新鮮更容易睡著，可知講述除了身體，鍛煉對人其他方面的影響。D選項(xiàng)“首先，鍛煉不只是關(guān)于身體方面的”符合。故選D。43．根據(jù)“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways”及“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可知，每天走路騎自行車十分鐘是形成鍛煉習(xí)慣的好方法，這樣人不會放棄，可知句子講述應(yīng)從小的方面著手。A選項(xiàng)“從小的方面開始”符合。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy”及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout”可知，選擇的鍛煉活動不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥又v述讓人享受的運(yùn)動對人的益處。B選項(xiàng)“那樣的話，你就永不會放棄”符合。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance”可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉不只是關(guān)于外表，根據(jù)前文講述對人其他方面的益處，以及鍛煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子講述鍛煉更多的是讓人健康讓人開心。C選項(xiàng)“是關(guān)于更健康和感覺更開心”符合。故選C。（三）（2022·湖北隨州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.____31____Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery(刺繡)coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.____32____Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.____33____UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.____34____TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.____35____Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures(措施)tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture.A．Theproductscanbringmuchprofit(收益).B．Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers.C．However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.D．InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.E．Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．E35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了故宮的一些文創(chuàng)作品。31．根據(jù)“suchculturalandcreativeproducts”可知，此處講的是文創(chuàng)作品。C選項(xiàng)“然而，故宮博物院設(shè)計(jì)了一些文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z境。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.”可知，此處講的是這些產(chǎn)品帶來了許多收益。A選項(xiàng)“這些產(chǎn)品能帶來很多收益?！狈险Z境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.”可知，此處介紹了一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。B選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)非常有趣的應(yīng)用程序，它有很多用戶?！狈险Z境。故選B。34．根據(jù)“Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)和故宮博物館相關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片。E選項(xiàng)“很多人喜歡看這部紀(jì)錄片，尤其是年輕人?！狈险Z境。故選E。35．根據(jù)“Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinabashadsimilarprojects,too.”可知，此處是在舉例其他的博物館也在效仿故宮博物館的做法。D選項(xiàng)“在中國，其他一些博物館也向故宮博物院學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語境。故選D。（四）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真題）閱讀短文，將文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到短文當(dāng)中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.___26___Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?___27___Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtumtosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.___28___Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?___29___Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.___30___Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A．Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B．Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C．Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D．Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E．Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.【答案】26．E27．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了愛好對身心的好處，如何培養(yǎng)愛好以及培養(yǎng)什么愛好。26．根據(jù)“Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到的是研究的結(jié)論，E選項(xiàng)“其他研究表明，愛好可以給你成就感”符合，故選E。27．根據(jù)“Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast”可知，從你感興趣的開始培養(yǎng)成一種愛好，B選項(xiàng)“再次培養(yǎng)它或開始別的愛好”符合，故選B。28．根據(jù)“It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking”和“dancing”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹跳舞這種鍛煉方式，A選項(xiàng)“跳舞是很好的運(yùn)動”符合，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive”可知，此處應(yīng)回答讓大腦保持活躍的愛好是哪些，D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇”符合，故選D。30．根據(jù)“Solet’stakeupgreathobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)總結(jié)的話語，C選項(xiàng)“愛好讓你忘記煩惱，享受樂趣”符合，故選C。（五）（2022·湖南衡陽·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____31____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____32____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____33____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____34____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____35____Allofthemarevaluable.A．Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B．However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C．Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D．Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E．Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F．Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.【答案】31．B32．E33．A34．F35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講父母是我們生活中最重要的老師，但他們教育孩子時(shí)常存在一些問題，最重要的是要意識到，在我們的生活中我們都有很多老師。31．根據(jù)“Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.”可知以保護(hù)者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老師，B項(xiàng)“然而，他們并不總是最好的老師?！狈险Z境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知此處講一種家長認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的活動，E項(xiàng)“例如，老師可能會認(rèn)為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！狈险Z境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子們的愛好和自己的相似，A項(xiàng)“如果他們熱愛科學(xué)，他們可能會強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子也熱愛科學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Butwhentheygetolder”可知此處講孩子小時(shí)候的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子還小的時(shí)候，他們相信父母永遠(yuǎn)是對的?！狈险Z境。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.”可知此處講能教育我們的事情，D項(xiàng)“書籍、報(bào)紙和電視也教我們?！狈险Z境。故選D。（六）（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癆childwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___36___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,___37___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___38___Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.___39___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.___40___sheisaselfless（無私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A．shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B．Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C．However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D．Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E．Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F．Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G．Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．G40．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述母親對于孩子的愛，講述王亞平和張桂梅偉大的母愛。36．根據(jù)“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure”可知，文章開頭講述《世上只有媽媽好》這首歌的歌詞。句子講述這首歌的意義。D選項(xiàng)“這首歌意味著母親是孩子的全世界”符合。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired”可知，當(dāng)你還是嬰兒的時(shí)候晚上哭泣，你的母親會給你唱歌待在你旁邊?？芍渥又v述當(dāng)你疲憊的時(shí)候，母親的反應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“她會給你溫暖的胳膊讓你入睡”符合。故選A。38．根據(jù)“Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter”及“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars”可知她承諾給她的女兒摘星星，六個(gè)月之后她回來跟她的女兒說她觸摸星星之后回來了?？芍袷亓顺兄Z。B選項(xiàng)“她成功了遵守了她的承諾”符合。故選B。39．根據(jù)“shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool”她專門籌錢建立了華坪女子中學(xué)，可知句子表達(dá)這所學(xué)校的作用。G選項(xiàng)“它為山里的女孩子提供了免費(fèi)的教育”符合。故選G。40．根據(jù)“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”對于這些女孩來說，她是一位無私的母親。可知，句子表達(dá)張桂梅對于這些女孩子的作用和母親這個(gè)身份有關(guān)。E選項(xiàng)“雖然她沒有自己的孩子”符合。故選E。（七）（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___49___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___50___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A．Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B．Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C．Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D．Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E．It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F．Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G．Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】46．E47．G48．C49．F50．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“禮物制作節(jié)”。46．由后句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon”可知，此句是說收到的禮物可能會是什么，E項(xiàng)“收到一份禮物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的?！狈险Z境，故選E。47．由前句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3”可知，此處介紹“禮物制作節(jié)”，G項(xiàng)“它鼓勵人們在這一天為他們的愛人手工制作禮物”符合語境，故選G。48．由后句“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive”可知，此句與“禮物制作節(jié)”的歷史有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“但是你了解它的歷史嗎”符合語境，故選C。49．由后句“DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends”可知，此句是在說如何慶?！岸Y物制作節(jié)”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“另外，你也可以舉辦一個(gè)禮物制作派對來慶祝”符合語境，故選F。50．由后句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說制作一張類似卡片的禮物，B項(xiàng)“例如，你可以制作一張卡片”符合語境，故選B。（八）（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___29___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___30___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___31___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___32___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___33___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】29．A30．C31．D32．G33．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。29．根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對于玻璃沒有概念，C項(xiàng)“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z境。故選C。31．根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上?！狈险Z境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會迷惑鳥類這一問題，G項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜?！狈险Z境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)“人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題?！狈险Z境。故選B。（九）（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____46____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____47____Next,washthefruit.____48____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____49____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____50____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】46．F47．A48．C49．B50．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。46．根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F。47．根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C。49．根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請小心”符合語境。故選B。50．根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。（十）（2022·江西·中考真題）Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).___42___TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.___43___Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.___44___Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.___45___Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.___46___Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.【答案】42．C43．F44．G45．A46．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了絲綢的歷史，介紹了它的傳播過程，它的價(jià)值以及特別之處。42．根據(jù)“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread”及“TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch”可知，就這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了用蠶繭織成好看又柔軟的布料，C選項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合，故選C。43．根據(jù)“Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen”可知，起初絲綢在中國被保護(hù)的很好，所以其他國家并不常見，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“多年來，絲綢制作在中國一直是受保護(hù)的秘密”符合，故選F。44．根據(jù)“Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，此處應(yīng)是以時(shí)間順序介紹絲綢的傳播，G選項(xiàng)“大約在公元300年，絲綢也從中國傳到了日本”符合，故選G。45．根據(jù)“Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak”及“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires”可知，其實(shí)絲綢很堅(jiān)韌，都可以被用來做自行車輪胎，A選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上它很強(qiáng)壯”符合，故選A。46．根據(jù)“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes”可知，此處介紹絲綢的質(zhì)地很柔軟，所以適合做衣服，B選項(xiàng)“絲綢也很輕，很暖和”符合，故選B。（十一）（2022·山東泰安·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenyouuseaknifeandfork.youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.____32____ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.____33____Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅）,whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.____34____Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.____35____InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.____36____Soit’sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A．Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B．It’sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C．Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）aboutchopsticks.D．Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E．TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.【答案】32．B33．C34．E35．A36．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源，與其有關(guān)的傳說以及它的象征意義。32．根據(jù)“Butwithchopsticks.youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B選項(xiàng)“它既方便又高效”符合，故選B。33．根據(jù)“ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood…”可知，此處在介紹有關(guān)筷子的傳說，C選項(xiàng)“這是關(guān)于筷子的一個(gè)傳說”符合，故選C。34．根據(jù)“Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks”可知，此處介紹筷子象征的文化，E選項(xiàng)“它們被視為中國飲食文化的象征之一”符合，故選E。35．根據(jù)“InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang”可知，筷子展示了陰和陽的完美結(jié)合，所以筷子都是成對出現(xiàn)的，A選項(xiàng)“此外，筷子是成對使用的”符合，故選A。36．根據(jù)“TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide”可知，此處介紹筷子的影響力，D選項(xiàng)“全世界至少有18億人在使用筷子”符合，故選D。（十二）（2022·山西·中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?___30___Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潛力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___31___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.___32___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___33___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___34___Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A．Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B．Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C．Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D．Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E．Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F．Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【答案】30．B31．C32．F33．D34．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹勇氣是在我們生活中的各種情況下都能勇敢面對的能力。在該文中作者就如何才能建立起我們的勇氣給出了一些建議。30．根據(jù)“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹勇氣的含義，選項(xiàng)B“它是做困難事情的能力?！狈险Z境，故選B。31．根據(jù)“Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.”可知，如果沒有恐懼，就不需要勇氣，所以二者是共存的，選項(xiàng)C“勇氣總是與恐懼并肩而行?！狈险Z境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.”可知，勇氣不僅意味著挽救生命或冒大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等偉大的行動，選項(xiàng)F“勇氣也意味著我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男∈隆！狈险Z境，故選F。33．根據(jù)“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?...Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，此處也應(yīng)是一個(gè)Can開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)D“你能聽聽小組里新來的人的聲音嗎？”符合語境，故選D。34．根據(jù)“Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.”可知，當(dāng)我們變得足夠勇敢面對失敗，我們會更愿意嘗試新事物，并在我們失敗后再次嘗試。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)勇氣與失敗的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)會失敗是勇氣的另一個(gè)重要組成部分?！狈险Z境，故選E。（十三）（2022·陜西·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____36____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____37____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafepl