廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)三模英語(yǔ)試卷（word版含答案無(wú)聽力）

2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段性訓(xùn)練（二）英 語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3. 非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TostudentinEngland,theGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)examination___1___thezhongkaoinChina.AftertwoyearsoftheCOVID-19pandemic,England’sGCSEexamshavebeenchanged.ItaffectsYear11examtakers,likeme.BackinFebruary,theGCSEexamboards（委員會(huì)）saidthey___2___theamountofinformation___3___needtoknowforthesummerexams.Thisisduetothemanyinterruptions（停課）inoureducationoverthepasttwoyears.Notallschools___4___continueteachingtheirstudentsduringlockdown.Reductionsonthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）camemostlyas___5___reliefbutalsocausedsomeconfusion.Wewerepleasedthattherewas___6___materialtolearn,butwhat’sbeencutoutisnotalwaysclear.Thishascausedsomeconfusionamongstudents.MostpeopleinmyschooltakeatleastnineGCSEexams.Fiveexams(English,math,physics,chemistryandbiology)areobligatory,andanotherfourcan___7___,forexample,French,philosophy,historyorart.Iamtaking12GCSEexamsthisyear,___8___theworkload（負(fù)擔(dān)）cangetabittoo___9___sometimes.SomyfriendsandIareveryhappy___10___thereductions!Withthefinalexamscomingupintwoweeks,everyoneinmyyearisbusy___11___.Someofmyfriends,___12___aresuperorganized,arestilltakingonextracurricularactivities!Ikeepremindingthemthattheyneedtogivethemselvesbreaks___13___beingtootired;itwilldomoredamagethangood!Thisappliestoallstudents.___14___youfeelnervousaboutschoolwork,takea___15___breaktorefreshyourmind.Itwillhelpyoubemoreproductive!1. A.like B.likes C.liked D.islike2. A.isreducing B.wouldreduce C.reduce D.willreduce3. A.they B.we C.it D.you4. A.should B.might C.could D.hadto5. A.a B.the C.an D./6. A.less B.fewer C.more D.much7. A.choose B.choice C.bechosen D.chosen8. A.but B.for C.or D.and9. A.heavily B.heavy C.heavier D.heaviest10. A.for B.on C.to D.with11. A.study B.tostudy C.studying D.studied12. A.which B.whom C.who D.that13. A.toavoid B.avoiding C.avoid D.toavoiding14. A.Where B.When C.How D.What15. A.five-minute B.fiveminute C.five-minutes D.fiveminutes二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasthestartofDaylightSavingsTime,thenightwhenweallmoveourclocksforwardanhour.Ididn’twanttowakeuptoo___16___orsleepintoolate.Thiscausedmetooverthinkthingsand___17___duringthenight.Iwasdisturbedbyhowquiettheroomwas.Althoughthedeskfanwasonlowandtheelectricheaterhadkickedonandwasrunningnoisily,itstillseemedstrangely___18___tome.Somethingseemedmissing.ItwasonlythenIrealizedthatIdidn’thearasnoozingbeaglesnoringaway.Mybeagledog,Snoopyhad___19___overayearago.Asshehadgotolderandher___20___becameworse,shehadstartedtosnoreloudlywhensheslept.Atfirst,Ifoundhersnoring___21___.Itmadeitharderformetofallasleep.Yet,astimepassed,itbecameablessing.ShebecamemypersonalwhitenoisemachineandwhenIwokeupduringthenighthersnoringwould___22___meandeasemebacktosleep.Nowher___23___wasgoneanditwassoquiet.Isighedandrememberedallthe___24___Snoopyhadgivenmeovertheyears.Sheneverjudgedme,sheneverarguedwithme,andeachdayshegavemethegiftsoflaughterandunconditionallove.Lifeisshortfordogsandforus.Embraceeachsecondofit.___25___thepleasuresitbrings.Liveeachdaylikeitwasyourlast.16. A.late B.easily C.early D.simply17. A.cheerup B.wakeup C.sitdown D.liedown18. A.noisy B.lonely C.busy D.quiet19. A.passedaway B.fallenapart C.diedout D.shownup20. A.sight B.attention C.ability D.health21. A.different B.funny C.annoying D.interesting22. A.upset B.excite C.encourage D.comfort23. A.barking B.snoring C.greeting D.chasing24. A.joy B.regrets C.friendship D.challenges25. A.Enjoy B.Understand C.Record D.Imagine三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.She’dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapainfulexperiencewithhermobilephone.However,thistimeshewasdyingtolearnabouttheiPad.Shebelievedthatifshedidn’tkeepupwithtechnology,shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,“unabletoopenacanofsoup”.Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthebasicrulesbutcouldn’tunderstandwhyshehastoemailotherswhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.Next,wedealtwithNetflix,thewidely-usedvideowebsite.MomisamovieloverandshewassurprisedbythenumberofcrimemoviesthatNetflixcanoffer.OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingonto（登錄）Netflix.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.“Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit’salongweekend,”shetoldme.Later,shetaughtherselftolearnFaceTimeandstartedherexperimentswithpodcasts,andevenstartedemailinghergrandchildren.Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons（圖標(biāo)）,sowesetupaweeklylecture,whichtakesplaceonthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelpherfindthesearchbar.“Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass（放大鏡）,”Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked:“Youmeanthefryingpan?”Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat’spopular.It’sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.“I’vemadeadecision,”shesaid.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment-includingtheTVremote.”However,Istillcan’twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheInternettogether.26. WhydidSusandecidetolearntouseaniPad?A.Tokeepupwiththetimes.B.Toconnectwithherfamily.C.Tobettercontrolherkitchen.D.Tokeepintouchwithherfriends.27. WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSusan’sexperience?

a.Shebeganemailinghergrandchildren.b.Sheaskedtheauthoraboutthesearchbar.c.ShereceivedaniPadasabirthdaypresent.d.Shemetdifficultiesinloggingontothevideowebsite.e.Shedecidedtolearnaboutthetechnologiesintheapartment.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-e-d-a-b C.e-c-d-a-b D.e-a-d-b-c28. WhichwordbestdescribesSusan?A.Honest. B.Independent. C.Curious. D.Humorous.29. Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Tosuggesthowtohelptheelderlearnnewtechnologies.B.Tocriticizemoderntechnologyasunfriendlytotheelder.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningnewtechnologies.D.Tosharehermother’sinterestinglearningexperiences.BWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograinsandthenmixedwithbitumen（瀝青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy（有彈性的）thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracksandholesontheroads,”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintotheholesontheroadsandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdownandcoverthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectrecipe.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadsusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifetime.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”30. Comparedwithusualroads,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheplasticroad?

a.savesmoneyb.isnoteasytobreakc.ismixedwithbitumend.isnotafraidofhotweather A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.bd.31. WhatcausedMcCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?

A.Indianpeople’swayoffixingroads.B.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.

C.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.D.Seeingcracksandholesonroadsoneday.32. ______plasticbottlesarcneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.A.684,000 B.6.84million C.1.8million D.18million33. WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.

B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.

C.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.

D.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(C)Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry.We’llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Examples:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精靈）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoesintocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro34. Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.DavidBerenbaum. B.Woody. C.NikiCaro. D.Miranda.35. Ifyourdadexpectsyoutoworkhardandalwaysmakeprogress,heis__________.A.naive B.loyal C.demanding D.talented36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Environment. B.Fashion. C.Language. D.Sport.(D)OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyinextravehicular（艙外的）activities(EVAs).Althoughfemaleastronautsmayfacelotsofphysicalchallenges,theyhaveuniqueadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Theirstrongcommunicationskillsandenergyalsocheerupthecrewthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthusperformawidervarietyoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen,andthereforerequiredlessfueltogetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel!Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb（下肢）areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtospacemissionsmorequickly,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingmorecarefully.Menareconsideredtoperformbetterinshort-termtaskswithcleargoals,whilewomenarebetterinlong-termtasks,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andweareexperiencinghistorythankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.37. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangYapingisTRUE?

A.Sheisthefirstfemalespacewalkerintheworld.

B.Sheiscuriousabouttheextravehicularactivities.

C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.

D.Wong’sspacesuitwasspeciallydesigned.38. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?

A.makesomethinguseful. B.makesomethingbetter.

C.makesomethingcolourful. D.makesomethingcheaper.39. WhatmightbethereasonwhyWangYapingwaschosentoconductEVAs?

A.Shefaceslessphysicalchallenges.B.Shehasbettercommunicationskills.

C.Sheisstrongerandhealthier. D.Sheperformsbetterinshort-termtasks.40. What’sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.

B.Theimportanceoffemaledoingextravehicularactivities.

C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.

D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后的A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Samisagreatdesignerworkingwithinawell-knownpublishingcompany.Forthelastthreeyears,hehasbeenworkingfromhome.Heprefersworkingfromhomebecausehecanspendmoretimelendingahelpinghandtohisfamilyandhaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Infact,Samisn’talone.___41___Manycountiessharesimilarsituations.Butwhy?ThisisbecausetechnologymakesitpossibleforpeopletosurftheInternetandholdonlinemeetingseasily.___42___Officespaceisexpensive,soifanorganizationcanreduceitsworkstations,itmaybeabletomovetoasmalleroffice.___43___Thus,manyhomeworkerssavealotoftimeandtheycanstartthedayfresher.Samsays,“Ihavebeenworkingfromhomesincemysonwasbornandhavebeenreallyenjoyingit.___44___I’veknownmybossandcolleaguesforalongtimenow,whichreallyhelpsbecauseyou’vegottotrusteachother.Youalsoneedtohaveregularcontact,oryoureallymissoutonthesocialsideofwork.”___45___Somearguethattheonlypeoplewhocanworkfromhomearethosewhodoanunnecessaryjob.Luckily,forSamandthe2.1millionlikehim,notmanypeoplethinkthatway.Ifthetrendscontinuetorise,theymaygetthelastlaugh.A.However,noteveryoneagreeswithSamthough.B.Travelling10workcanbeverytimeconsumingandtiring,C.ButIcantellyouthathomeworkingrequiresspecialskills.D.InBritain,thereare2.1millionpeoplewhoworkfromhomeatpresent.E.Otherreasonsforhomeworkingarethebenefitstobothemployersandemployees.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。KenshiYonezuisaJapanesesinger.Youmusthaveh___46___hissongs,Lemon,whichhadmillionsofplaysin2018.Afterthathebecamefamousaroundtheworld.WhenYonezuwasy___47___,hedidn’tliketalkingtoothers.Healwaysdrewpicturesofplayeda___48___.Hisparentsworriedabouthim.Hehaddifficultywithlanguageandwasdiagnosedwithautisminbistwenties.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Heisverytalented.Allofhismusicisw___49___byhimself.IlikeYonezunotonlybecauseofhisgreatsongs,butalsohiss___50___.Hispositiveattitudetowardlifeisworthlearning.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的中文內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51. 這款智能手機(jī)能夠用來(lái)操縱汽車。Thistypeofsmartphone________________________controlcars.52. 如果你足夠細(xì)心，就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。______you’recarefulenough,you__________________.53. 這個(gè)建議真有用?。∷o予了我很大的幫助。__________________itis!Ithelpsmealot.54. 我想知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)是晴天。Iwonder________________________sunnytomorrow.55. 他業(yè)余時(shí)間研究法律，成了律師。Hestudiedlaw_____________________