Unit3課時(shí)講義牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

9AUnit3Teenageproblems1.teenage—__________(n.)青少年問題___________________這些架子是用來放青少年書籍的。Theseshelves_______________________________.【拓展】teens青少年（總稱），十幾歲（13至19歲之間）在某人十幾歲時(shí)inone’steens2.mark得高分/低分/滿分gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks3.mad—__________________（比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）be/gomad變瘋drivesbmad使某人變瘋Youmusttodrivesofast.你開得這么快，簡(jiǎn)直瘋了。Thenoise(差不多讓我瘋了)()—What’syourproblem,Judy?—Thenoiseupstairs________．A.drivesmemadlyB.drivesmadlymeC.drivesmemadD.drivesmadme4.deal—dealt（過去式）—dealt（過去分詞）dealwithsth處理……dealwith常與疑問詞_______連用，【拓展】dowith也表示“對(duì)付、處理”，常與疑問詞______連用.請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣處理這些舊報(bào)紙。Pleasetellmewhatto___________/howto___________theoldnewspapers.5.choice—(v.)在國(guó)慶節(jié)去泰國(guó)將是一個(gè)很好的選擇。GoingtoThailand【常用搭配】havenochoicebuttodo…別無選擇只能做……難以做選擇______________________Eg.我們每天有很多的作業(yè)，我別無選擇，只能去做。WehavealotofhomeworkeverydayandIhavenochoicebuttodoit.這個(gè)小女孩沒有其他辦法只好去找媽媽幫助。Thelittlegirl6.awake—___________(反義詞)awake一般在句中作表語，如beawake醒著的Eg.Thechilddidn’tfallasleep,andheisawakenow.這孩子沒睡著，他醒著呢。我已經(jīng)醒了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。_____________________________7.hardly我?guī)缀鯖]有空余時(shí)間從事我的愛好。我?guī)缀趼牪灰娔阏f話。_____________________________他們幾乎走不動(dòng)了，是嗎？【辨析】注意區(qū)別hard＆hardly.hard：adj.困難的；堅(jiān)硬的；艱難的adv.刻苦地；猛烈地hardly：adv.幾乎不Itisrainingso___________thatthereare________peopleinthestreet.()Thecandleisstillon.You’renotblowing__________!A.hardenoughB.hardlyenoughC.enoughhardD.enoughhardly()Althoughhelistenedtotheoldman________，hecould________understandhiswords.A.patiently;hardlyB.patient;hardC.patiently;hardD.patient;hardly8.imagineEg.我無法想象沒有愛好的生活。Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.【常用搭配】imaginesth.Eg.我能想象那兒的狀況。Icanimaginethesituationthere.imaginedoing你能想象和如此無聊的人生活嗎？imagineone’sdoingEg.你能想象湯姆居然親自下廚做飯？CanyouimagineTom’scookingthedinnerhimself?imagine+從句Eg.我根本無法想象發(fā)生了什么事。Ican’timaginewhathappenedatall.【拓展】imaginative（adj.）有想象力的imagination（n.）想象力9.doubt在肯定句中，一般后面接if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句,即:“…doubtif/whether…”;在否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的從句,即:“…not/neverdoubtthat...”Wedoubtif/whetherDavidtoldusthetruth.WeneverdoubtthatDavidishonest.你懷疑我說的話嗎？？我確信他會(huì)來的Idon’the’lle.10.worth(1)beworthsth值得……這棟房子值100萬。Thehouseisworth1millionyuan.beworthdoingsth值得做某事TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit/visiting頤和園值得一游。我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。_______________________________這本書值得看。Thisbookis_________________這個(gè)報(bào)告不值得一聽。Thistalk_________________()Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth________．A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto11.suggestion【辨析】suggestion＆advicesuggestion是可數(shù)名詞，多指為改進(jìn)工作、解決問題而提出的建議，動(dòng)詞形式為suggest；advice是不可數(shù)名詞，多指根據(jù)自己的學(xué)識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出來的供人參考的意見，不如suggestion委婉，動(dòng)詞形式為advise。【拓展】advise：建議做某事_______________建議某人做某事_______________suggest：建議（某人）做某事_______________()Mrs.Smartgaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.manyadviceB.somesuggestionsC.pieceofadviceD.apieceofsuggestions12.strict—(比較級(jí)，最高級(jí))【常用搭配】對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求bestrictinsth.格林夫婦凡事對(duì)兒子要求都很嚴(yán)格。孩子們有時(shí)不理解父母和老師為什么如此嚴(yán)格。Childrensometimesdon’tunderstandwhytheir13.valuable有價(jià)值的建議我不再浪費(fèi)你的寶貴時(shí)間了。valuen.價(jià)值有價(jià)值be(very)valuable=_________________李先生的演講對(duì)我們很有幫助，因?yàn)樗o我們帶來了有關(guān)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)方面的最新信息。MrLi’slecturewas______________________usashebroughtusthelatest.14.worryIneed___________________.我需要有人分擔(dān)我的憂愁。【拓展】worry(1)vt.“使……擔(dān)心，使煩惱，使不安”worrysb.(2)vi“焦慮，不安，煩惱”worryaboutsb/sth./(not)doingsthworried(adj.)擔(dān)心的，煩惱的beworriedabout……擔(dān)心……Eg.Manychildren__________theirparentsandteachers.(worry/worryabout)=Manychildren’sparentsandteachers______________them.(worry/worryabout)Don’tworryabout___________(notpass)theexam.Icouldn’tfallasleepatalllastnightbecauseof__________(擔(dān)心)theingPEexam.Youshouldn’t________________(憂慮太多).你不知道我有多么擔(dān)心。15.accordingtoEg.根據(jù)你擁有的時(shí)間來選擇你的愛好怎么樣？_____________________________accordingto一般可以引出表示原因或者參考等的狀語。Eg.根據(jù)時(shí)刻表,火車8:27進(jìn)站。Accordingtothetimetable,thetraingetsinat8:27.根據(jù)電臺(tái)廣播，明天有雨。Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.根據(jù)大家所說，他是位誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。Heisanhonestbusinessman_______________1.What’swrong，Eddie?【考點(diǎn)在線】“What’swrong？”意為“怎么了？”相當(dāng)于What’s___________?/What’s___________?若詢問某人出了什么問題或有什么不順心的事，可在其后加_______sb.你怎么了？我頭痛?！猒________________?—Ihavea__________.【拓展】“What’swrong？”也可用來詢問某物出了什么毛病，可在其后加______sth.用來描述“某樣?xùn)|西壞了，不工作”的句型有：________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.【考點(diǎn)在線】sb.＋find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.表示“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，it作形式賓語，todosth.是真正的賓語。此處的形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明it的情況或狀態(tài)。這種表達(dá)方式可以避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象，使句子平穩(wěn)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語口語是很重要的。____________________________________________瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)賺外快很容易。____________________________________________________3.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.【考點(diǎn)在線】這里動(dòng)詞不定式短語tosharemyworrieswith是后置定語，與前面的someone形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名詞是time,place,way等，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣上可以省略。Eg.Themallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.這個(gè)大型購物中心是與朋友相聚和娛樂的好地方。她是一個(gè)可以做朋友的好女孩。___________________________________你需要有人來分享你的快樂。_____________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Doyouoftenplaypiano?—Yes，IwanttobemusicianlikeLangLang.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a()2.PeopleinYanchengareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when()3.—hardworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.Hehastostayathomeatweekendsbecausehehasclosefriends.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()5.—Lucydidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didshe?—________，thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No，shedidn’tB.Yes，shedidC.No,shedidD.Yes，shedidn’t()6.—Ithinkteenagerscangooutatnight.一________.It’snotsafeenough.A.IagreeB.IthinksoC.Idon’tknowD.Idisagree()7.Kittylooksalittlepale.Sheilltoday.ButI’mnotsure.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.can’tbe()8.Enoughsleepisveryimportantforyourhealth.Ifyou__________foryourfavouriteTVprogrammes,youwillfeelsleepyinclass.A.pickupB.stayupC.getupD.setup()9.Thedoctor__________menottosmokeanymorebecauseofmyhealth.A.advisedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.hoped()10.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,Ihavenodoubtyouwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when()11.—Isthereanyoneintheroomupstairs?—Idon’tthinkso.Look,thelightsare___________.A.onB.offC.openD.closed()12.WhoseCDplayeristhis?ItLooksnice.Howmuchisit_________?A.worthB.payC.spendD.cost()13.Icannotdecide__________first.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.togooverwhichlessonB.whichlessontogooverC.whichlessonIshouldgooveritD.gooverwhichlesson()14.Thesephotoswillshowyou__________ourschool_________like.A.what;looksB.whatdoes;lookC.how;looksD.howdoes;look()15.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeit’sjustoppositetheroad.A.howcanIgettothenearestbusstationB.wherethenearestflowershopwasC.howIcouldgettothenearestbookshopD.whichisthewaytothenearestBankofChina二、詞匯檢測(cè)。A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，每空一詞。1.Theteacherasksusnottokeepour(令人擔(dān)憂的事)toourselves.2.Wehavealreadygotmorethan100(答復(fù))toouradvertisement.3.Thetwofriendshadafightintheschoolsotheywalkedhomein(安靜).4.I’msotiredthatIcan(幾乎不)stayawake.5.Thereisno(疑問)thatNantongwilldevelopintoamoderncityinthenearfuture.6.TheInternetissowidelyusednowthatwecan’t(想象)whatlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.7.ReadingEnglish(大聲地)isagoodwaytoimproveouroral(口頭的)English.8.(化學(xué))isaveryusefulsubjectandithasalottodowithourdailylife.9.Themoreeffortyouputintoyourstudies,thegreater(進(jìn)步)youwillmake.10.ThewriteroftendrinkscoffeetokeephimselfB.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,you’dbetterpaymoreattentiontoyour____________(pronounce).2.Thesamemistakeagain!Canyoudotheexercisesmuch(careful)nexttime?3.ManyGrade9studentsfeel(stress)fromtimetotimebecauseoftoomanyexams.4.YoungcouplesliketosearchtheInternetforsome__________(suggest)onhowtonametheirbabies.5.Thankyouforyour(value)advice.Ifeellessworriednow.6.Youmusttellthe(true).Don’ttellalieanymore.(spell)mustbepaidmoreattentionto.8.Itisa_______(please)formetostaywithyou.9.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgetabigprize.10.Tobreakthe(silent),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.三、翻譯句子。1.他懷疑彼得本學(xué)期是否能取得巨大進(jìn)步。________________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友來分擔(dān)煩惱。________________________________________________________________________3.他寧愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4.紀(jì)錄片《舌尖上的中國(guó)2》并不完美，但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.這本書會(huì)盡快被翻譯成英語嗎?___________________________________