必修4 Unit 11 課下主題訓練 社會進步與人類文明

PAGE第7頁共7頁課下主題訓練社會進步與人類文明課時練(一)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①speed □ ②spokesman□③publish □ ④affair □⑤current □ ⑥newspaper □⑦daily □ ⑧edition □⑨popular □ ⑩headline □?reporter □ ?criticism □?review □ ?hire □?frontpage □ ?news □?comment □ ?publisher □?handle □ ?columnist □(二)主題詞匯訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)newspaper，affair，daily，review，headline，news，publish，spokesman，popular，frontpage1．Heworksforacompanythatpublishesreferencebooks.2．AUNspokesmansaidthatthemissionwillcarry20tonsofreliefsupplies.3．Evidently,shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.4．Ihaveneitheracomputernornewspaper.That'swhyIdon'tknowthelatestnews.5．Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.6．I'llneverforgettoday'slocalnewspaperheadline.7．Thegovernmentwillreviewthesituationlaterintheyear.8．Thosearesomeofthetopstoriesinthenews.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thesecondedition(edit)waspublishedonlyinCanada.2．ShewasaTVreporter(report)andworkedlonghours.3．Theplanhasattractedcriticism(criticise)fromconsumergroups.4．Hemadehiscomments(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.5．Thepublishers(publish)plannedtoproducethejournalonaweeklybasis.6．Ithinkyou'dagreehe'saveryrespectedcolumnist(column)．7．Thebuildingiscurrently(current)beingusedasawarehouse.Ⅲ.用本單元詞匯替換/升級加藍詞匯1．Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasspeeding.booming2．Morethan3,000localworkersarehiredinthetourismindustry.employed3．It'sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeoplehandletheproblem.approach二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·成都模擬)Art,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona'sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo'smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1－April30Location:455NGalvinPkwyPrice:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumour,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy'sunforgettablehitssuchasCrazy,IFalltoPieces,SweetDreams,andWalkingAfterMidnight...27songsinall!Date:June14－21Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenuePrice:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18－25Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRdPrice:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27－October3Location:111N3rdStPrice:$42語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四則藝術(shù)表演的廣告，涉及畫展、音樂劇、戲劇和音樂會等多種藝術(shù)形式。1．Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A．InMarch. B．InJune.C．InJuly. D．InSeptember.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Date:February1－April30”2．WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare'splays?A．ArtontheWildSide.B．Always...PatsyCline.C．TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.D．MandyMoore.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的第二句可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是莎士比亞的戲劇，對莎士比亞的戲劇感興趣的觀眾可以觀看該表演，故選C。3．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A．$28. B．$42.C．$65. D．$90.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第一句以及下文“Price:$42”B(2021·北京海淀區(qū)模擬)Areyoufedupwithstaringatacomputerscreenforhoursstraightjusttoreviewyourclasses?It'saproblemthatmanyofusencounter(遭遇)．Sowhynotpickyourheadsetandlearnviaapodcast?Podcast,orboke,referstoarangeofaudioprogramsondifferentaudioplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,podcastshavebecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.Establishedin2012,China'slargestonlineaudioplatform,Ximalayasawitssubscriberspass600millionbyDecember2019.Amongtheseusersover46percentwerebornbetween1990sand2000s.Onaverage,activeuserslistentopodcastsfornearlythreehoursperday.Theemergenceofdomestic(國內(nèi)的)onlineradioplatformsandtheconveniencebroughtaboutbysmartdevicesarecertainlytworeasonsforthepopularityoftheformat.Itsflexiblenaturealsomakesitawinneramongtheyoungaudience.“Audioisagoodmediumforcontentthatcanbreakthelimitoftimeandspace，”JiangFeng,vice-presidentofXimalaya,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatpodcastshavebecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoacquireinformationandknowledge.Italsocanaccompanylistenersinmanydifferentcircumstancesincludingworking，studying,exercising,travelingandjustbeforegoingtobed.Apartfromprovidingcompany,thenewmediaformalsogivespeopleaplatformtospeakoutaboutimportantissues.AseniorhighschoolstudentwhowantedtobeadmittedtotheCentralAcademyofDramafailedhisnationalCollegeEntranceExaminationtwice.HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19.Theprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiences'worriesbysharingtheirownstories.“Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereal-lifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.Moreoftenthannot,youcan'tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It'saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners，”PanAijuan,apodcastlistenerandbookeditoratapublishinghouse,toldChinaDaily.Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone'sownopinions.Ithelpsbuildupourpatienceandlisteningskills.ChengYanliang,aco-founderofthepodcastLeftandRight,statedthat“audioprogramscanfilter(減緩)thosebad-temperedpeoplewhowouldlosepatienceafterreadingseveralparagraphsandstartwritingawfulcommentstoinsultothers”．Withsuchadvantages,“podcastsareenteringthemainstream(主流)inChina”，notedChinaDaily.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了在中國年輕人中間很流行的一種節(jié)目形式，即播客。以中國的一些播客平臺為例提到了播客流行的原因及其特點和優(yōu)點。4．WhydoestheauthormentionXimalayainthethirdparagraph?A．Toinformthereadersofitsfastdevelopment.B．Toshowtheimpactithasonusers.C．Todiscussthecharacteristicsofpodcasts.D．TodemonstratethepopularityofpodcastsinChina.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，提及喜馬拉雅的目的是以它為例說明播客在中國的年輕人中間很流行。故選D。5．WhatisthemainaimoftheaudioprogramPleaseListen?A．Tohelpaudienceseasetheirworries.B．Toamuseaudiencesindifferentways.C．Toallowaudiencestocommentoncurrentaffairs.D．Togiveaudiencesaplatformtoacquireknowledge.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第四段最后兩句可知，PleaseListen這個節(jié)目讓聽眾分享他們自己的故事，目的是幫助聽眾減輕他們的憂慮。故選A。6．WhydoesPanAijuanthinkpodcastsarefriendlytolisteners?A．Theycanaccompanylistenersindifferentcircumstances.B．Theyprovidelistenerswithaseaofinformation.C．Theircontentusuallyfollowsaflexiblestructure.D．Itisquiteeasytodrawaconclusionfromapodcast.解析：選C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中潘愛娟說的話可知，播客節(jié)目的最大特點就是形式自由靈活。故選C。7．Howcanpodcastsinfluencepeople'spersonalityaccordingtothetext?A．Theycanmakepeoplemorecheerful.B．Theycanmakepeoplemorepatient.C．Theycanmakepeoplelosetheirtempermoreeasily.D．Theycanhelpbreakthehabitofinsultingpeopleonline.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句可知，播客節(jié)目可以幫助我們鍛煉耐心和傾聽能力。故選B。Ⅱ.語法填空(2021·成都模擬)ACCTVhistoryprogramthatmixesdocumentariesanddramawithvarietyshowsin__1__hopeofpromotingtheprotectionofprizedculturallegacies(遺產(chǎn))hasbecomeahit.NationalTreasureisthefirstChineseTVprogram__2__(take)thisuniqueapproach.Itconsistsof10episodes(集)airingonSundaysonChannelThreeofCCTV.Eachepisodeexhibitsthreeofthe__3__(fine)culturaltreasuresinChina,eachpresentedbyacelebrityandanexpertwho__4__(act)as“nationaltreasurekeepers”．YuLei,produceranddirectoroftheshow,said,“Thetreasurekeeperstellthestoriesbehindthepiecesanduncoverthemysteries__5__surroundthem,sothataudiencescancometoappreciatenotonlytheirbeauty,butalsotheircultural__6__(significant)．”Ninemajormuseumsareparticipating,__7__(range)fromThePalaceMuseumtoLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Asforthetreasures'selectioncriteria，Yusaidtheshowtriestotake__8__accounthistorical,artisticandscientificvalues.“Thepiecesfeaturedontheshoware__9__(possible)notalltheso-calledrepresentativepiecesinthesemuseums,buttheyshouldrepresentsomehistoricperiodsandreflectanimportantpointinhistory.”Therolesofnationaltreasurekeepersinthefirstepisode__10__(play)bythreecelebritiesonDecember3,2017.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中央電視臺一檔名叫《國家寶藏》的歷史節(jié)目，運用“專家＋明星”的獨特方式來演繹節(jié)目，講述歷史文物背后的故事，以及該節(jié)目的其他特點。1．the考查冠詞。此處考查短語inthehopeof“希望……”，故填the。2．totake考查非謂語動詞。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時應用不定式作后置定語，故填totake。3．finest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境和the判斷此處意為“三個最好的文化寶藏”，應用形容詞最高級，故填finest。4．a(chǎn)ct考查謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的exhibits判斷應為一般現(xiàn)在時；關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞“acelebrityandanexpert”，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故填act。5．that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞“themysteries”在從句中充當主語，故填that/which。6．significance考查名詞。根據(jù)“their”判斷此處應填名詞，significance是抽象意義，不可數(shù)。故填significance。7．ranging考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應用非謂語動詞作狀語；邏輯主語“museums”和“range”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填ranging。8．into考查介詞。此處考查短語takeintoaccount...“將……考慮在內(nèi)”，故填into。9．possibly考查副詞。此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，故填possibly。10．wereplayed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)“December3,2017”課時練(二)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識記)①contributor □ ②editor □③event □ ④journalist □⑤commercial □ ⑥advertisement □⑦promote □ ⑧informative □⑨enrich □ ⑩attractive □?service □ ?program □?unpleasant □ ?cover □?unacceptable □ ?post □?guarantee □ ?broadcast □?inform □ ?enjoyment □(二)主題詞匯訓練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)promote，guarantee，event，service，broadcast，commercial，program，post，editor，inform1．Theelectionwasthemaineventof2021.2．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed.3．Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.4．Thecompanyhasindeedbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade.5．Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,_especiallyeducation.6．HedevelopedhisownprograminpartnershipwithanAmericanexpert.7．Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrowevening.8．Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.Ⅱ.寫出下列句中加藍詞的漢語意思1．Thetextwasinformativeandwellwritten.提供有用信息的2．Oldbusesaremajorcontributorstopollutionincities.造成(不良后果的)因3．Itiscommonknowledgethattravelcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlife.使充實4．TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.報道5．Suchbehaviouristotallyunacceptableinacivilizedsociety.能接受的6．Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.張貼；公布7．Therulesaretheretoensureeveryone'ssafetyandenjoyment.快樂8．Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.新聞記者二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·重慶模擬)Imaginethatyou'rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn'tsopopularyet,andyourlivestudioaudienceisn'tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack！“Sweetening，”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow'scomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,public,andtheater-likeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey'resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey'reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast80years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”，accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操縱桿)．Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么在電視節(jié)目的音軌中加入聲音效果，如笑聲、尖叫聲和其他觀眾制造的噪音。1．Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto________.A．introducethetopic“sweetening”B．seeksolutionsfortheproblemC．pointoutawayofmakingcomediesD．a(chǎn)rousereaders'interestincomedies解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句和第二段第一句可知，作者用第一段來引入本文話題“sweetening”。故選A。2．Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A．Thecreationofashow.B．Funniersoundinashow.C．Moreengagedliveaudience.D．CommunicationamongTVviewers.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，笑軌在一場表演中會帶來更有趣的聲音。故選B。3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Neutral(中立的). D．Uncertain.解析：選B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者對笑軌的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B．Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C．ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.D．Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.解析：選A主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，第一段引出話題，第二段中具體說明使用笑軌的原因，第三段對笑軌的評價，由此可知本文談?wù)摰氖鞘褂眯壍脑颉９蔬xA。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2021·聊城模擬)Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__1__.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It'sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname-calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.__2__.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti-smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.__3__Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.__4__.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarⅠ，morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropaganda