2023學年完整公開課版【原創(chuàng)】B9Unit1-5Revision19Sa

P25Example:

rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwaterraintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereservewaytax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxman；taxpayer納稅人home:homework,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timesaving,timetable,timeless無時間性的;永遠的;永恒/久的Thereisa

timeless

qualitytohisbest

work.

night:nighttime,goodnight,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defence,defender守衛(wèi)者;保護人,defenceless,defendant被告,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant寬容的；容忍的,toleration,tolerable可接受的,tolerabilitycelebrate:

celebration,celebrated,celebrity名人nation:national,nationality,nationalize國有化,nationally,nationalist,nationwidecity:

citizen,citizenship,citywidebirth:

birthplace,birthday,birthplace,birthmark,birthright基本人權associate:

association,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,wayside1.GLIMPSESOFAUSTRALIA

澳大利亞小覽takeaglanceat…瞥一眼（動作）glimpseglimpsessb/sth瞥見某人/某物（結果）get/catchaglimpseof瞥見,看見I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我從未把你和這個地方聯系在一起過。Theseproblemsareassociatedwithcancertreatment.這些問題與治療癌癥有關。2.beadequateforsth…….充足todoingsth.勝任做某事eg.Themoneyisadequateforthetrip.Thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem.befitfor…適合……勝任……beequaltodoingsth.勝任……3.viewv(1)觀看，欣賞到；(2)看待，認為/nAlongthewayyou’llspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.沿著這條路,你會發(fā)現多種多樣的奇妙的野生動物。spot

vt.find,identify發(fā)現,辨認出

n.aparticularplaceorarea地點eg.Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.Astheonlymanonthespot,hewasinapositiontotakevitaldecisions.rangen.范圍；射程；系列；變化inrange在范圍內(1)這在我們的研究范圍之外。(2)他們已討論了各種議題（issues.）v.包括從…到..的各類事物；變化~from..to…

Itwasoutsideourrangeofstudy.They’vediscussedarangeofissues.4.bringaboutbringdownbringforwardbringinbringonillness,etcbringout引起，實現減少，打倒；擊落提出，提前，提早收獲，賺得，請來，引起；使提高表現出來，出版，生產changesmoney5.

appealtosb.

有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣設計得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。

Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.6.beworthyofsth.值得（應得）某事（物）；beworthytodo

值得(配得上)干某事；beworthyofbeingdone

值得被做某事；beworthytobedone

值得被做某事。而worthwhile可以作定語。如：aworthwhilejob值得做的工作他們不會辜負我們對他們的信任。他配得上成為該隊的隊員。Theywillproveworthyofourtrust.Heisworthytohaveaplaceintheteam.7.beappropriateforsth./todosth.正式的聚會上穿牛仔褲不合適。

Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.高考總復習root詞根(1)1.claim喊叫；聲稱；索賠

/

exclaim呼喊

2.log言

dialogue/apologize3.cord心

core核心；record記錄；

accord一致；符合；協(xié)調；accordingto根據

4.cred=believe相信

creditincredible5.cept=take拿/取

accept接受/except除了6.cid/cise

切；殺

decide(de加強語氣)決定/斷/precise(預先切除不清楚的部分)明確的；精確的/concise簡潔的

7.dict:言；說

(1)預測

;(2)聽寫

(3)反駁v(4)相反；矛盾

n(5)矛盾的

(6)辭典

(7)指示v(8)指標nKeys:7.(1)~(5)predict;dictation;contradict;contradiction;contradictory;(6)dictionary;indicate;indicator8.ann

年

每年的

annual/周年紀念

anniversary9.vis看

(in)visible看得（不）到的

/visual(signal/effects)視覺的(信號/效果)visit探視；拜訪；參觀n./v/supervise監(jiān)管10.port拿；帶

portable便攜的;report報告11.medi

中間

medium中等的

/立刻地immediately12.cur(e):關心；掛念

security（se去除，無須掛念）安全/curious新奇；好奇的

curable可醫(yī)治的

13.cour,curs,ccur=runcourse路線；課程；菜

current(水，電)流；adj.目前的

/occurrence發(fā)生的事14.circle圓

circulate循環(huán)/semicircle半圓/cycling騎車

15.ego我

egoism自我

16.audi

聽

audible聽得到

;audience聽眾；觀眾

17.clar=clearclarify闡明/declarev聲/表明；宣告/布

/declarationn聲/表明

TheDeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言

1.bell=war戰(zhàn)爭rebel反叛/抗rebellionn2.clu關include包含/inclusive包含的/conclude結束，完結，終了；推斷/conclusive總結性的/preclude預防；排除3.cogn=knowrecognize認出；認識/cognitive認知的4.cruc=cross十字crucial決定性的/緊要關頭的5.dent=toothdentist牙醫(yī)（的）6.di=daydiary日記/dialn日晷；v.撥號7.dit/don=givetradition(al)/edit（e表示“出）編輯/edition版本donate捐贈/捐獻/donor捐獻者pardon原諒；寬恕8.pet=seek追求compete/~tive/~tion/competentadj有能力的；能勝任的/appetite食欲；欲望9.son/phone=sound聲音videophone可視電話/

sonic音速的10.pict畫picturen圖畫；v構想picturesque如畫的11.popul=peoplepopulation/populatev人口居住在bepopulatedin.../popular/popularity/popularize推廣/普及；大眾化12.pos=put放expose暴/揭露；受...威脅；受...熏陶/compose創(chuàng)作；作曲/opposevt反對/抗;對抗/oppositionn相反/opposite相反的dispose安排；處理/propose(pro-向前)提議：建議/~al建議/posturen.姿態(tài)/姿勢/purposen目的/depositn存款；定金；放下；存13.preci=price價值precious珍貴/珍視的/appreciatev.欣賞；鑒賞；感激；評價/~tion欣賞；感激/~tiveadj感激的；有欣賞力的14.pur=pure清/純/凈purify使..潔凈/~fier使..潔凈的人/物/purityn15.rect=right；straight(in)correct/direct(di=do加強語氣)v.指示/引/揮adj.直接的/directly

adv.直接地/正.../indirect間接的；迂回的1.Hedeserved________.(贊揚)2.Thosepasswordsarebarelyany_________(安全)atall.3.Thesetwoairportare______(預計)tohandle21milliontravelers.4.The________(嫌疑犯)wass_____(看見)comingoutofthebuildinglastnight.5.Ariverrunsthroughthetown,with______(各式各樣的)kindsoftreesliningbothbanks.6.難以置信的視覺效果讓觀眾印象深刻。（in~;impressed）7.那剛好和人類頭腦中發(fā)生的相反。（theop~ofwhat…）8.位于中國東部，這座城有5萬人口。（Locatedin,apopulationof）9.科學家們發(fā)現總是被打斷是令人煩惱的。10.一直置于（暴露于）噪音中損害你的大腦在許多方面。（constantexposureto;disrupts）11.__________(回收)isagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedto_______(生產)newmaterials.

12.Themoneyis_________(充足的)forthetrip.13.改錯：OnepopularchoiceisTheCommonApplication(通用申請),whichisacceptedbyover750schools,______(包括)somelocatingoutsidetheUS.一種受歡迎的選擇是通用申請，它被750所學校所接受，包括一些位于美國以外的學校。14.EC：Akeytolivingahealthylifeisseekingandmaintainedabalance,withwhichwecanachieveahappierlife.15.EC：Itmakessensibletomakevideogameadsthatappealtoadolescentboys.16.EC:Thathesaidispurelynonsense.17.翻譯：Weregretthisprintingerrorandpromiseourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.1.Hedeservedour________.(贊揚)2.Thosepasswordsarebarelyany_________(安全)atall.3.Thesetwoairportare______(預計)tohandle21milliontravelers.4.The________(嫌疑犯)wass_____(看見)comingoutofthebuildinglastnight.5.Ariverrunsthroughthetown,with______(各式各樣的)kindsoftreesliningbothbanks.6.難以置信的視覺效果讓觀眾印象深刻。（in~;impressed）7.那剛好和人類頭腦中發(fā)生的相反。（theexactop~ofwhat…）8.位于中國東部，這座城有5萬人口。（Locatedin,apopulationof）9.發(fā)現總是被打斷是令人煩惱的。10.科學家們發(fā)現一直置于（暴露于）噪音中損害你的大腦在許多方面。（constantexposureto;disrupts）creditsecurityexpectedsuspectspottedvariousIncrediblevisualeffectsimpressedtheaudience.That’stheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrain.LocatedintheeastofChina,thecityhasa~of50thousandpeople.Itisdisturbingtobeconstantlyinterrupted.Scientistsfindthatconstantexposuretonoisedisruptsyourbraininmanyways.11.__________(回收)isagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedto_______(生產)newmaterials.

12.Themoneyis_________(充足的)forthetrip.Recyclingproduceadequate13.改錯：OnepopularchoiceisTheCommonApplication(通用申請),whichisacceptedbyover750schools,______(包括)somelocatingoutsidetheUS.including一種受歡迎的選擇是通用申請，它被750所學校所接受，包括一些位于美國以外的學校?！猯ocated14.EC：Akeytolivingahealthylifeisseekingandmaintainedabalance,withwhichwecanachieveahappierlife.————maintaining15.EC：Itmakessensibletomakevideogameadsthatappealtoadolescentboys.16.Thathesaidispurelynonsense.——--sense——--What17.翻譯：Weregretthisprintingerrorandpromiseourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.我們對這個印刷錯誤感到遺憾，許諾我們的讀者，對于目前的訂單我們不再寄出這些版本。表語高考重點考點歸納：1.作表語用的過去分詞作為形容詞，如：crowded,devoted,discouraged,done,dressed,drunk,experienced,frightened,gone,hurt,interested,killed,known,learned,lost,pleased,satisfied,shut,surprised,tired,undressed,worried,astonished,broken,completed,covered等.表示情緒等動詞的過去分詞表示“感到…”改錯：(1)Hefeltworrying.(2)Hisastonishinglooksuggestedthathehadn’tbeentoldthetruth.Keys:(1)worrying改worried(2)as~ing改~ed2.sth+be+of+抽象名詞（importance/signifcance,use,value,help,benefit等）”表示主語的特性，相當于形容詞important/signifcant,useful,valuable,helpful,beneficial等作表語；“主語(sb)+be+of+thesameage,size,height,length,color/differentcolors等名詞”表示主語的年齡、大小、高度、長度、顏色等特征時,有時可以省略介詞of。

部分倒裝1、將含有否定意義的副詞(never，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示強調時;以及為了強調“nota+名詞”或“notasingle+名詞”結構，將其置于句首時，句中的主謂作部分倒裝。SeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.Notaworddidhesayatthelastmeeting.但neither/not…nor引導兩個分句時，這兩個分句中的主謂均要倒裝。如:NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.Notcouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.那個病人既不能吃，也不能喝。3、as讓步狀語從句中的部分倒裝Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.LosemoneyasIdid,Igainedsomeexperience.Asyoungasheis,heiswell-informed.2、為了強調only及其所修飾的狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)，則將它們移到句首，句中的主謂作部分倒裝。如:

Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.

直到那時我們才發(fā)現那個人是盲人。

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

直到1918年戰(zhàn)爭結束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作崗位。4、在“so+形容詞…that分句”結構中，如將“so+形容詞”置于句首以示強調時，其后的系動詞be則要移到主語前面，形成主謂的完全倒裝。如:Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.

在“so+副詞…that分句”結構中，如將“so+副詞”置于句首以示強調時，其后的主謂作部分倒裝。如:Sofunnydidshelookthatweburstintolaughter.Sodiligentlydoesheworkthatheoftenskipmealsandsleep.5、Hardly…when，Nosooner…than，Scarcely…when,notonly…butalso引導兩個分句時，將前一個分句中的主謂作部分倒裝，后一個分句中的主謂語序不變。如:Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我剛剛離開家就下雨了。Hardly/Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.

2.

Readtheparagraphbelow,payingparticularattentiontotheunderlinedwords,someofwhichmaybenewtoyou.Trytoworkoutthedefinitionsofthesewordsandwritethemdowninthese