廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，在答題卡上1．（1分）/?t?z?m'p?：（r）t?nttu：'eks?sa?zj?：（r）bre?n./（）A．Itisimportanttoimproveyourbrain. B．Itisimpossibletoexerciseyourbrain. C．Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.2．（1分）/'n?θ???zm?：（r）?n'd????b?e?n'ple???'te?b?l'ten?s./（）A．Anythingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennis. B．Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennis. C．Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.3．（1分）/wend?dd??：（r）d??n'vente?f??（r）sttre?n？/（）A．WhendidGeorgeinvestthefirsttrain？ B．WhendidGeorgeinventthefirsttrain？ C．WhendidGeorgeinventthefasttrain？4．（1分）/e?'wee?（r）?z'ju：???lik??ld?te?sta?m?vj??（r）./（）A．Thewaterisusuallycoldatthistimeofyear. B．Theweatherisusuallycoolatthistimeofyear. C．Theweatherisusuallycoldatthistimeofyear.5．（1分）/ju：w?lfa?nde?s?ks't?e?nd?'v?z?tedj?'ke???n?l./（）A．Youwillfindthisexchangevisiteducational. B．Youwillfindthisexchangevisitexpensive. C．Youwillfindthisexchangevisitexciting.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共56．（1分）—HowshouldIoperatethisnewmachine？—Itisverysimple.Simplypresstheredbuttonanditwillbeon.（）A．control B．build C．design7．（1分）—IhavetroublesolvingthisMathproblemonmyown.—Don'tworry.YoucanaskourMathteacherMs.Liforhelp.（）A．difficulty B．a(chǎn)bility C．confidence8．（1分）—Doyouhaveanyadviceonimprovingourhealth？—Yes，exercisemoreanddon'teattoomuchjunkfood.（）A．invention B．question C．suggestion9．（1分）—IlookforwardtospendingtimewithmyfamilyduringChineseSpringFestival.—SodoI!Iespeciallylovereceivingredpocketmoneyfrommyrelatives.（）A．careabout B．findout C．hopefor10．（1分）—Look!Thewhitecatisquietlywalkingnearthemouseandtryingtocatchit.—Shh，don'tmakeasound.Themouseisunawareofthecat.（）A．doesn'trealize B．doesn'tattack C．doesn'tkeep從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（1分）—Afterweeksofpracticing，Icanfinallymakeaspeech__________!—Youmadeit!Iamsoproudofyou.（）A．inpublic B．a(chǎn)tthesametime C．sofar12．（1分）—IheardthatMikevisitedBeijinglastyearfortheOlympicWinterGames.—Ohyes，andhetoldmeitwasafantastic__________.（）A．prize B．experience C．challenge13．（1分）—ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.—Iagreewithyou.Thatiswhyweshould__________eachother'sculture.（）A．choose B．check C．respect14．（1分）—AlllivesonEarth__________light，airandwater，sohowcanweprotecttheenvironment？—Weneedtostopairpollutionandwaterpollutionandplantmoretreesinthecity.（）A．takeout B．dependon C．stepoff15．（1分）—Didyougofishingyesterday？—No，becauseitsuddenlyrainedandwehadtostayathome__________.（）A．too B．instead C．a(chǎn)gain完形填空（10分）16．（10分）ItwasawindyafternoonandIwaswalkinginthepark.The（1）wasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohomebecauseIhadaterrible（2）withmymom10minutesago.Isatdownneara（3）.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittle（4）"Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcametowardsme.Iagreedandshehandedmeaballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomissellingsnacksoutsidethepark.She（5）takescareofme，"thegirlexplained."Iusuallyplayalonehere.Iamoldenoughtostayhereand（6）mymom.""Butit'sraining，"Isaid."It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"thegirlreplied，"sheismymom，and（7）canchangethat."A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsay（8）tomymom？Intheend，Iranhome（9）.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears："Wherehaveyoubeen？Iworriedlylookedforyoueverywhere!"ButIknewshewasn't（10）anymore.（1）A.sunnyB.windC.cloud（2）A.pityB.surpriseC.argument（3）A.schoolB.lakeC.shop（4）A.afraidB.excitedC.lonely（5）A.alwaysB.seldomC.never（6）A.playwithB.waitforC.lookfor（7）A.nothingB.anythingC.everything（8）A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye（9）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.suddenly（10）A.tiredB.happyC.angry閱讀理解（25分）17．（5分）ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisachancefortechnologycompaniesfromallovertheworldtoshowtheirnewproductsandinventions.Usuallythere'sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow.Hereisatradeshowaboutrobots.TheElectronicGloveWornonthehand，thisglovecanbringsomehandfunctionsback.Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingandpickingupthings，openingdoorsandturningontaps.TheRobotSuitcaseIfyouareafraidtoforgetsomethingattheairport.youwilllovetheideabehindthisrobotsuitcase.Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway.TheRobomartTheRobomartishopingtomakeshoppingeasierforpeople.ThisRobomartcanbecontrolledbyanapp.Youcanwatchitrollupandthentakethefruitandvegetablesinside.TheSomnoxTheSomnoxisasleeprobotthatmimics（模仿）somebodylyingnexttoyouinbedby"breathing".It'sacomfortrobotheldbythesleeper.Itcanbecontrolledtomakedifferentbreathingmovements.Thishelpstochangeauser'sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatarethestarinventionsinthistradeshow？A.Apps.BCompanies.C.Computers.D.Robots.（2）HowmanyusesoftheRobotSuitcasearementioned？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whichinventiondothedisabledpeopleneedmost？A.TheElectronicGlove.B.TheRobotSuitcase.C.TheRobomart.D.TheSomnox.（4）WhichisTRUEabouttheSomnox？A.Itcanhelppeoplebecomestronger.B.Itcanhelppeoplehaveabettersleep.C.Itcanmaketheownermorenervous.D.Itcanmakedifferentbreathingmovementsitself.（5）Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout？A.Howtoinventrobots.B.Fourinventionsmakingourlifeeasier.C.ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisgreat.D.Robotswillbeourclosefriendsinthefuture第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中。18．（10分）A.Inmanycountries，owningacarisconsideredasasignofwealthorpersonalsuccess.B.Drivingcarsandmotorcyclesalsomakesourlifemoreconvenient.C.However，carsandmotorcycleshavealreadypollutedourenvironment.D.Isitharmfultodrivecarsandmotorcycles？E.Theycantakeustoaplaceinashorttime.F.Butwecontinuetousecarsandmotorcycleseveryday.Mostofushaveexperiencedtheangerwhenwegotstuckinthelongwaitinglineofvehicles.（1）Oneimportantadvantageofdrivingcarsandmotorcyclesisthattheymakeourlifemoreefficient.（2）Sonowsittingathome，wecanplanatriptoatouristattractionwhichisafewhundredmilesawayfromwherewelive.（3）Forexample，whenweplantotakeourfamilyforatripoutoftown，wecanchoosewhentostartoffandwhentoreturn，whichmakesitunnecessaryforustochangeourplanaccordingtothetimetableofthebusormetro.Thereisanotherreasonwhypeoplelikedriving.（4）Andforayoungman，drivingamotorcycleisalwaysacoolthingtodo.（5）SoIsuggestthatweshoulddeveloppublictransportsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.Inthisway，Itismucheasierforallpeopletousebuses，high﹣speedrail，andmetros.信息匹配19．（10分）A.NanshanMuseum：Atotalof124piecesoftheStateofChurelicsdatingbacktomorethan2，200yearsagoareonshowfromMarch1sttoApril5th.B.ShenzhenMuseumofAncientArt：ThreeshowsofancientChineserelicsincludingQingDynastyCourtpaintingsareonshowuntilMarch31st.C.GuanShanyueArtMuseum：Atotalof84Chinesefreehand﹣styleoilpaintingsareonshowuntilFeb.28th.D.ShenzhenReformandOpening﹣upExhibitionHall：The"GreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver"（大潮起珠江）exhibitionshowsoldphotosandhistoricalvideostolearnaboutthereformandopeningupinGuangdonguntilFeb.18th.E.ShenzhenMuseumofHistoryandFolkCulture：Relics（遺產(chǎn)）oftwoTusiclans（宗族）inSichuanProvinceareonshowfromApril1st.F.ChinaPrintmakingMuseum：ChineseandWesternprintschosenfromChinaPrintmakingMuseum'scollectionareonshowuntilApril30th.（1）LindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButshehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeFeb.17th.（2）HenrythinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting，especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.HehopestovisitamuseuminMarch.（3）LilylikesChinesefreehand﹣styleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.（4）KatyhasgreatinterestinChineseprints.ShewantstocompareChineseprintswithWesternprintsinApril.（5）JacklivesinNanshan.HehasinterestinChineserelicsfromtheStateofChu.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChineserelicsbeforeApril.語法填空（10分）20．（10分）MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthe（1）（cheerful）menintheworld.Hissmilewasevenbrighterthanthesun.However，hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad，butnobodyknewaboutit.Oneday，whilegoingoutforawalk，MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledas（2）（usually）andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy（3）（angry）."Howrude!"sheshouted."Youngman，don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeet（4）lady!"Forthe（5）（one）timeinhislife，MrHappylosthissmile."I'msorry，MissBeautiful，"repliedMrHappy."Butwithoutmyhaton，I'mnotverygood﹣lookingandthatmakesmesad.""Really？"askedMissBeautiful."Well，let（6）（my）havealook.""Iwon'tshowyou，（7）youpromisetokeepthesecret."saidMrHappy.MissBeautifulnodded.ThenMrHappyliftedhishat.Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!"Isthatallyou'reworried（8）？"askedMissBeautiful."Why？Yourbrightsunnysmileislovedbyeverybody，nothowmanyhairsyouhave!"MissBeautifulsmiled.Sincethen，MrHappy（9）（change）alot.Heisalwaysquick（10）（raise）hishattoeveryonehemeets.書面表達(dá)（15分）21．（15分）作為一個國際化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外國學(xué)生來留學(xué)和交流，假如你是李華，美國PinkmanMiddleschool的師生將到你們學(xué)校進(jìn)行交流，需要在中方學(xué)生中征集接待美國學(xué)生的寄宿家庭，你與父母商量后決定做出申請。請你向美方負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith寫一封申請信。要點提示：（1）介紹家庭成員：一家三口，父親母親皆為英語老師，為人友善。（2）介紹你家條件：有單獨的臥室，學(xué)校離家近。（3）說明你們?yōu)榻涣魃媱澋奶厣顒印＃ㄒ坏絻身棧┮螅海?）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）（2）要點齊全，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（3）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實。參考詞匯（僅供參考）：separate單獨的DearMr.Smith，MynameisLiHua.Iamgladthatsomeofyourstudentsandteacherswillcometoourschoolforaneducationalexchange.IamwritingtoapplyforachancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesforAmericanstudents.__________Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷（參考答案與詳解）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，在答題卡上1．（1分）/?t?z?m'p?：（r）t?nttu：'eks?sa?zj?：（r）bre?n./（）A．Itisimportanttoimproveyourbrain. B．Itisimpossibletoexerciseyourbrain. C．Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?t/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是it；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?z/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是is；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?m'p?：（r）t?nt/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是important；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/tu：/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是to；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'eks?sa?z/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是exercise；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/j?：（r）/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是your；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?n/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是brain。由音標(biāo)提示得到句子是Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.故選：C。2．（1分）/'n?θ???zm?：（r）?n'd????b?e?n'ple???'te?b?l'ten?s./（）A．Anythingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennis. B．Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennis. C．Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)//'n?θ??/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是nothing；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?z/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是is；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/m?：（r）/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是more；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?n'd????b?/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是enjoyable；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/e?n/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是than；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ple???/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是playing；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'te?b?l/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是table；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ten?s/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是tennis。由音標(biāo)提示得到句子是Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtabletennis.故選：B。3．（1分）/wend?dd??：（r）d??n'vente?f??（r）sttre?n？/（）A．WhendidGeorgeinvestthefirsttrain？ B．WhendidGeorgeinventthefirsttrain？ C．WhendidGeorgeinventthefasttrain？【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/wen/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是when；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d?d/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是did；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d??：（r）d?/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是George；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?n'vent/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是invent；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/e?/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是the；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/f??（r）st/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是first；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/tre?n/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是train。由音標(biāo)提示得到句子是WhendidGeorgeinventthefirsttrain？故選：B。4．（1分）/e?'wee?（r）?z'ju：???lik??ld?te?sta?m?vj??（r）./（）A．Thewaterisusuallycoldatthistimeofyear. B．Theweatherisusuallycoolatthistimeofyear. C．Theweatherisusuallycoldatthistimeofyear.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/e?/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是the；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'wee?（r）/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是weather；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?z/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是is；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ju：???li/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是usually；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/k??ld/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是cold；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?t/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是at；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/e?s/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是this；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ta?m/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是time；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?v/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是of；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/j??（r）/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是year。由音標(biāo)提示得到句子是Theweatherisusuallycoldatthistimeofyear.故選：C。5．（1分）/ju：w?lfa?nde?s?ks't?e?nd?'v?z?tedj?'ke???n?l./（）A．Youwillfindthisexchangevisiteducational. B．Youwillfindthisexchangevisitexpensive. C．Youwillfindthisexchangevisitexciting.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ju：/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是you；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/w?l/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是will；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/e?s/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是this；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?ks't?e?nd?/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是exchange；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'eks?sa?z/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是exercise；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'v?z?t/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是visit；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/edj?'ke???n?l/可知對應(yīng)的單詞是educational。由音標(biāo)提示得到句子是Youwillfindthisexchangevisiteducational.故選：A。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共56．（1分）—HowshouldIoperatethisnewmachine？—Itisverysimple.Simplypresstheredbuttonanditwillbeon.（）A．control B．build C．design【解答】control控制；build建筑；design設(shè)計。劃線詞語operate"操作"，可以表達(dá)為control"控制"。故選：A。7．（1分）—IhavetroublesolvingthisMathproblemonmyown.—Don'tworry.YoucanaskourMathteacherMs.Liforhelp.（）A．difficulty B．a(chǎn)bility C．confidence【解答】difficulty困難；ability能力；confidence信心。劃線詞語trouble"困難"，可以表達(dá)為difficulty。故選：A。8．（1分）—Doyouhaveanyadviceonimprovingourhealth？—Yes，exercisemoreanddon'teattoomuchjunkfood.（）A．invention B．question C．suggestion【解答】invention發(fā)明；question問題；suggestion建議。劃線詞語advice"建議"，可以表達(dá)為suggestion。故選：C。9．（1分）—IlookforwardtospendingtimewithmyfamilyduringChineseSpringFestival.—SodoI!Iespeciallylovereceivingredpocketmoneyfrommyrelatives.（）A．careabout B．findout C．hopefor【解答】careabout關(guān)心；findout找到；hopefor希望。劃線詞語lookforwardto"期待"，可以表達(dá)為hopefor。故選：C。10．（1分）—Look!Thewhitecatisquietlywalkingnearthemouseandtryingtocatchit.—Shh，don'tmakeasound.Themouseisunawareofthecat.（）A．doesn'trealize B．doesn'tattack C．doesn'tkeep【解答】doesn'trealize沒有意識到；doesn'tattack不會攻擊；doesn'tkeep不保留。劃線詞語isunaware"沒有注意到"，可以表達(dá)為doesn'trealize。故選：A。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（1分）—Afterweeksofpracticing，Icanfinallymakeaspeech__________!—Youmadeit!Iamsoproudofyou.（）A．inpublic B．a(chǎn)tthesametime C．sofar【解答】考查介詞短語。A在公眾場合；B在相同的時間；C迄今為止。根據(jù)句意，做演講應(yīng)該是在公眾場合。故選：A。12．（1分）—IheardthatMikevisitedBeijinglastyearfortheOlympicWinterGames.—Ohyes，andhetoldmeitwasafantastic__________.（）A．prize B．experience C．challenge【解答】prize獎品；experience經(jīng)歷；challenge挑戰(zhàn)，都是名詞。根據(jù)前句句意"我聽說邁克去年參觀北京看冬奧會了"可知，后句為"哦，是的，他告訴我這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷"，要填"經(jīng)歷"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。13．（1分）—ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica.—Iagreewithyou.Thatiswhyweshould__________eachother'sculture.（）A．choose B．check C．respect【解答】choose選擇；check檢查；respect尊重。根據(jù)ThereisahugedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica"中國和美國之間有著巨大的差異"可知，此處是"這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該尊重彼此的文化"。故選：C。14．（1分）—AlllivesonEarth__________light，airandwater，sohowcanweprotecttheenvironment？—Weneedtostopairpollutionandwaterpollutionandplantmoretreesinthecity.（）A．takeout B．dependon C．stepoff【解答】A.takeout取出；B.dependon依賴于；C.stepoff離開。根據(jù)句意：地球上所有的生命都依賴于光、空氣和水，那么我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境呢？考慮用動詞短語dependon，表示"依賴于"。故選：B。15．（1分）—Didyougofishingyesterday？—No，becauseitsuddenlyrainedandwehadtostayathome__________.（）A．too B．instead C．a(chǎn)gain【解答】too太；instead代替；again再，又。根據(jù)becauseitsuddenlyrained"因為突然下雨了"可知，此處是"我們只好呆在家里"。故選：B。完形填空（10分）16．（10分）ItwasawindyafternoonandIwaswalkinginthepark.The（1）BwasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohomebecauseIhadaterrible（2）Cwithmymom10minutesago.Isatdownneara（3）B.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittle（4）C"Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcametowardsme.Iagreedandshehandedmeaballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomissellingsnacksoutsidethepark.She（5）Btakescareofme，"thegirlexplained."Iusuallyplayalonehere.Iamoldenoughtostayhereand（6）Bmymom.""Butit'sraining，"Isaid."It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"thegirlreplied，"sheismymom，and（7）Acanchangethat."A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsay（8）Btomymom？Intheend，Iranhome（9）A.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears："Wherehaveyoubeen？Iworriedlylookedforyoueverywhere!"ButIknewshewasn't（10）Canymore.（1）A.sunnyB.windC.cloud（2）A.pityB.surpriseC.argument（3）A.schoolB.lakeC.shop（4）A.afraidB.excitedC.lonely（5）A.alwaysB.seldomC.never（6）A.playwithB.waitforC.lookfor（7）A.nothingB.anythingC.everything（8）A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye（9）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.suddenly（10）A.tiredB.happyC.angry【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：風(fēng)刮得很大，我知道要下雨了。A.晴朗的；B.風(fēng)；C.云。根據(jù)空后wasblowing（在刮著）可知，空處表示"風(fēng)"。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：盡管如此，我還是不想回家，因為我10分鐘前和我媽媽吵了一架。A.遺憾；B.驚奇；C.爭吵。根據(jù)空前Evenso，Ididn'twanttogohome（盡管如此，我還是不想回家）可知，空處表示"爭吵"。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：我在一個湖附近坐了下來，有許多孩子和他們的父母在附近玩耍。A.學(xué)校；B.湖；C.商店。根據(jù)下文Whenitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.（天開始下雨了，所有在湖邊的孩子都跟著父母回家了。）可知，空處表示"湖"。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我感到有點孤單。A.害怕的；B.興奮的；C.孤單的。根據(jù)上文Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.（有許多孩子和他們的父母在附近玩耍。）可知，空處表示"孤單的"。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：她很少照顧我。A.總是；B.很少；C.從不。根據(jù)下文thegirlexplained."Iusuallyplayalonehere.Iamoldenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom."（女孩解釋說。我通常一個人在這里玩。我已經(jīng)長大了，可以待在這里等待我媽媽。）可知，空處表示"很少"。故選B。（6）考查短語。句意：我已經(jīng)長大了，可以待在這里等待我媽媽。A.和……玩；B.等待；C.尋找。根據(jù)空前stayhere（待在這）及空后mymom（我的媽媽）可知，空處表示"等待"。故選B。（7）考查代詞。句意：她是我媽媽，沒有什么能改變這一點。A.沒有什么；B.任何事；C.每件事。根據(jù)上文sheismymom（她是我媽媽）可知，空處表示"沒有什么"。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：我應(yīng)該聽她的話，對我媽媽說對不起嗎？A.你好；B.對不起；C.再見。根據(jù)上文A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.（一個5歲的女孩教會我去愛和相信我的媽媽。）可知，空處表示"對不起"。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：最后，我快速跑回家了。A.快地；B.興奮地；C.突然。根據(jù)上文ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？（我應(yīng)該聽她的話，對我媽媽說對不起嗎？）及空前Iranhome（我跑回家）可知，空處表示"快地"。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：但我知道她不再和我生氣了。A.勞累的；B.快樂的；C.生氣的。根據(jù)上文Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears："Wherehaveyoubeen？Iworriedlylookedforyoueverywhere!"（推開門，媽媽幾乎要哭了："你去哪兒了？我憂心忡忡地到處找你！"）可知，空處表示"生氣的"。故選C。閱讀理解（25分）17．（5分）ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisachancefortechnologycompaniesfromallovertheworldtoshowtheirnewproductsandinventions.Usuallythere'sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow.Hereisatradeshowaboutrobots.TheElectronicGloveWornonthehand，thisglovecanbringsomehandfunctionsback.Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingandpickingupthings，openingdoorsandturningontaps.TheRobotSuitcaseIfyouareafraidtoforgetsomethingattheairport.youwilllovetheideabehindthisrobotsuitcase.Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway.TheRobomartTheRobomartishopingtomakeshoppingeasierforpeople.ThisRobomartcanbecontrolledbyanapp.Youcanwatchitrollupandthentakethefruitandvegetablesinside.TheSomnoxTheSomnoxisasleeprobotthatmimics（模仿）somebodylyingnexttoyouinbedby"breathing".It'sacomfortrobotheldbythesleeper.Itcanbecontrolledtomakedifferentbreathingmovements.Thishelpstochangeauser'sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatarethestarinventionsinthistradeshow？DA.Apps.BCompanies.C.Computers.D.Robots.（2）HowmanyusesoftheRobotSuitcasearementioned？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whichinventiondothedisabledpeopleneedmost？AA.TheElectronicGlove.B.TheRobotSuitcase.C.TheRobomart.D.TheSomnox.（4）WhichisTRUEabouttheSomnox？BA.Itcanhelppeoplebecomestronger.B.Itcanhelppeoplehaveabettersleep.C.Itcanmaketheownermorenervous.D.Itcanmakedifferentbreathingmovementsitself.（5）Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout？BA.Howtoinventrobots.B.Fourinventionsmakingourlifeeasier.C.ConsumerElectronicTradeShowisgreat.D.Robotswillbeourclosefriendsinthefuture【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Usuallythere'sonetypeofthingthatbecomesthestaronthetradeshow.Hereisatradeshowaboutrobots.（通常有一種東西會成為貿(mào)易展上的明星。這里有一個關(guān)于機器人的貿(mào)易展。）可知，機器人是本次展會的明星發(fā)明。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway.（手提箱可以跟隨主人，也可以在途中遠(yuǎn)離其他東西，甚至可以在有人試圖將其帶走時報警。）可知，手提箱有三條用途。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultydoingdailyactivitiessuchascatchingandpickingupthings，openingdoorsandturningontaps.（它可以幫助那些在日?；顒又杏龅嚼щy的人，例如抓東西、開門和打開水龍頭。）可知，殘疾人最需要電子手套這項發(fā)明。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Thishelpstochangeauser'sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.（這有助于改變用戶自己的呼吸，幫助他更自然地入睡。）可知，Somnox可以幫助人們有更好的睡眠。由此可知，B項表述正確。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Wornonthehand，thisglovecanbringsomehandfunctionsback.（戴在手上，這款手套可以帶回一些手部功能。）Thesuitcasecanfollowitsowner.Itcanalsostayawayfromotherthingsonitsway.Itcanevencallthepolicewhensomeoneistryingtotakeitaway.（手提箱可以跟隨主人，也可以在途中遠(yuǎn)離其他東西，甚至可以在有人試圖將其帶走時報警。）TheRobomartishopingtomakeshoppingeasierforpeople.（Robomart希望讓人們更輕松地購物。）Thishelpstochangeauser'sownbreathingandhelpshimfallasleepmorenaturally.（這有助于改變用戶自己的呼吸，幫助他更自然地入睡。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了四款機器人，這四款機器人使我們的生活更加容易。故選B。第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中。18．（10分）A.Inmanycountries，owningacarisconsideredasasignofwealthorpersonalsuccess.B.Drivingcarsandmotorcyclesalsomakesourlifemoreconvenient.C.However，carsandmotorcycleshavealreadypollutedourenvironment.D.Isitharmfultodrivecarsandmotorcycles？E.Theycantakeustoaplaceinashorttime.F.Butwecontinuetousecarsandmotorcycleseveryday.Mostofushaveexperiencedtheangerwhenwegotstuckinthelongwaitinglineofvehicles.（1）FOneimportantadvantageofdrivingcarsandmotorcyclesisthattheymakeourlifemoreefficient.（2）ESonowsittingathome，wecanplanatriptoatouristattractionwhichisafewhundredmilesawayfromwherewelive.（3）BForexample，whenweplantotakeourfamilyforatripoutoftown，wecanchoosewhentostartoffandwhentoreturn，whichmakesitunnecessaryforustochangeourplanaccordingtothetimetableofthebusormetro.Thereisanotherreasonwhypeoplelikedriving.（4）AAndforayoungman，drivingamotorcycleisalwaysacoolthingtodo.（5）CSoIsuggestthatweshoulddeveloppublictransportsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.Inthisway，Itismucheasierforallpeopletousebuses，high﹣speedrail，andmetros.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Mostofushaveexperiencedtheangerwhenwegotstuckinthelongwaitinglineofvehicles.（我們中的大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過當(dāng)我們被困在長長的等待車輛的隊伍中時的憤怒。）可知，說的是堵車的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項，但我們繼續(xù)每天使用汽車和摩托車。符合語境。故選F。（2）根據(jù)上文Oneimportantadvantageofdrivingcarsandmotorcyclesisthattheymakeourlifemoreefficient.（駕駛汽車和摩托車的一個重要優(yōu)點是它們使我們的生活更有效率。）以及下文Sonowsittingathome，wecanplanatriptoatouristattractionwhichisafewhundredmilesawayfromwherewelive.（所以現(xiàn)在坐在家里，我們可以計劃去一個離我們住的地方幾百英里的旅游景點。）可知，說的是駕駛汽車和摩托車讓生活更有效率。結(jié)合選項可知，E項，他們可以在短時間內(nèi)帶我們?nèi)ヒ粋€地方。符合語境。故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文Forexample，whenweplantotakeourfamilyforatripoutoftown，wecanchoosewhentostartoffandwhentoreturn，whichmakesitunnecessaryforustochangeourplanaccordingtothetimetableofthebusormetro.（例如，當(dāng)我們計劃帶家人外出旅行時，我們可以選擇何時出發(fā)和何時返回，這使得我們沒有必要根據(jù)公共汽車或地鐵的時間表來改變計劃。）可知，說的是我們可以自由外出。結(jié)合選項可知，B項，駕駛汽車和摩托車也使我們的生活更加方便。符合題意。故選B。（4）根據(jù)上文Thereisanotherreasonwhypeoplelikedriving.（人們喜歡開車還有另一個原因。）以及下文Andforayoungman，drivingamotorcycleisalwaysacoolthingtodo.（對于一個年輕人來說，駕駛摩托車總是一件很酷的事。）可知，說的是開車的原因，以及駕駛摩托車很酷。結(jié)合選項可知，A項，在許多國家，擁有一輛汽車被認(rèn)為是財富或個人成功的標(biāo)志。符合語境。故選A。（5）根據(jù)下文SoIsuggestthatweshoulddeveloppublictransportsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.（所以我建議我們應(yīng)該發(fā)展公共交通系統(tǒng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。）可知，說的是環(huán)境問題。結(jié)合選項可知，C項，然而，汽車和摩托車已經(jīng)污染了我們的環(huán)境。符合語境。故選C。信息匹配19．（10分）A.NanshanMuseum：Atotalof124piecesoftheStateofChurelicsdatingbacktomorethan2，200yearsagoareonshowfromMarch1sttoApril5th.B.ShenzhenMuseumofAncientArt：ThreeshowsofancientChineserelicsincludingQingDynastyCourtpaintingsareonshowuntilMarch31st.C.GuanShanyueArtMuseum：Atotalof84Chinesefreehand﹣styleoilpaintingsareonshowuntilFeb.28th.D.ShenzhenReformandOpening﹣upExhibitionHall：The"GreatTidesSurgeAlongthePearlRiver"（大潮起珠江）exhibitionshowsoldphotosandhistoricalvideostolearnaboutthereformandopeningupinGuangdonguntilFeb.18th.E.ShenzhenMuseumofHistoryandFolkCulture：Relics（遺產(chǎn)）oftwoTusiclans（宗族）inSichuanProvinceareonshowfromApril1st.F.ChinaPrintmakingMuseum：ChineseandWesternprintschosenfromChinaPrintmakingMuseum'scollectionareonshowuntilApril30th.（1）DLindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButshehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeFeb.17th.（2）BHenrythinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting，especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.HehopestovisitamuseuminMarch.（3）CLilylikesChinesefreehand﹣styleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.（4）FKatyhasgreatinterestinChineseprints.ShewantstocompareChineseprintswithWesternprintsinApril.（5）AJacklivesinNanshan.HehasinterestinChineserelicsfromtheStateofChu.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChineserelicsbeforeApril.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)LindaisinterestedinthereformandopeningupinGuangdong.ButshehastogobacktoherhometownbeforeFeb.17th.（琳達(dá)對廣東的改革開放很感興趣。但是她必須在2月17日前返回家鄉(xiāng)。）結(jié)合選項，D選項"深圳改革開放展廳："大潮起珠江"展覽展示老照片和歷史視頻，了解廣東改革開放，展期至2月18日。"與之匹配。故選D。（2）根據(jù)HenrythinksancientChineserelicsareveryinteresting，especiallyQingDynastyCourtpaintings.HehopestovisitamuseuminMarch.（亨利認(rèn)為中國古代文物很有趣，尤其是清代宮廷繪畫。他希望在三月份參觀博物館。）結(jié)合選項，B選項"深圳古代藝術(shù)博物館：包括清代宮廷畫在內(nèi)的三場中國古代文物展覽將持續(xù)到3月31日。"與之匹配。故選B。（3）根據(jù)LilylikesChinesefreehand﹣styleoilpaintingsverymuch.ShewantstovisitamuseumbeforeMarch.（莉莉非常喜歡中國寫意油畫。她想在三月前參觀博物館。）結(jié)合選項，C選項"關(guān)山月美術(shù)館：共展出84幅中國寫意油畫，展覽將持續(xù)到2月28日。"與之匹配。故選C。（4）根據(jù)KatyhasgreatinterestinChineseprints.ShewantstocompareChineseprintswithWesternprintsinApril.（凱蒂對中國版畫很感興趣。她想在四月份比較一下