Unit+3+Food+and+Culture+Words+and+Expressions+詞匯講解課件+-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3FOODANDCULTUREwordsandexpressionspriorpriorityeleganteleganceexceptionalexceptionexceptconsumeconsumerconsumptionPart1：拓展單詞stablestablystabilitymoderationmoderateconsistentconsistconsistencymodestmodestlymodestyassociationassociateassociativetricktricky用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Withthe____________ofthelargestmachine,theothersareall___________atpresent.(exceptional)2.Chinaisahugemarketof______________,andlargegroupsof_________usually_______toomuchfoodandwater.(consume)3.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually__________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany___________betweenthem.(associate)4.Onlywiththe___________ofthepolicycanChinabe__________withmanyrulesofWTO.(consistent)5.Webelievethatonlya______andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethe_________andprosperityofthearea.(stable)exceptionexceptionalconsumptionconsumersconsumeassociatedassociationconsistencyconsistentstablestabilityPart2：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________________不管；不顧2.________________

配食；佐以3.____________________聯(lián)系緊密；相輔相成4.________________被認(rèn)為是5.________________有助于；促成regardlessofservewithgohandinhandberegardedascontributetoPart2：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)6.__________________在……之前的7.__________________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)8.__________________切下9._________________把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)10.________________指的是；提到；涉及；參考priortoconsistofslice...offrelate...to..referto1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的①priorto(doing)sth.在(做)某事之前priorityn.[U]優(yōu)先權(quán);[C]優(yōu)先考慮的事情②givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮……1)Priorto_________(work)inLondon,

Igotmy

PHDintheComputerScienceatStanford.2)我的頭等大事就是提高我處理復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的能力。Myfirstpriorityis__________(enhence)my___________in_________________________.workingtoenhencecompetencehandlingcomplexproblemsPart3：重點(diǎn)單詞Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞2.consistv.由…組成;在于①consistof由……組成consistentadj.一致的;連續(xù)的

beconsistentwith與……一致consistencyn.一致性;連貫性

e.g.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.(寫(xiě)作主旨升華句)e.g.ThereasonwhyIadmirehimmostisthathiswordsarealwaysconsistentwithhisactions.“由……組成”還有：bemadeupofbecomposedof

becomprisedof【特別提醒】

consistof無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)consistingof在句中作定語(yǔ)是一種高頻用法(1)Rockmusic________ofmanydifferentstyles.(2)Listeningisanactive,notapassive,behavior________ofhearing,understandingandremembering.(3)Themedicalteam,which_______of8doctorsand16nurses,ismakingitswaytothatarea.consists謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consisting非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consists從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞3.stuff[U]n.東西/物品vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

①stuffAwithB用B填/裝/塞滿A

②stuffBintoA把B裝/塞進(jìn)Astuffed

adj.吃飽的

辨析：staff：全體員工 stiff：adj：

僵硬的e.g.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞4.slice/sla?s/n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片

①asliceof一片……

②slice...off切下

③slicesth.intwo/

half

把某物一切兩半語(yǔ)法填空①Heaccidentallyslicedthetop_____hisfingerwhilehewascuttingvegetables.②Shetookup___sliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.offa【教材原句】Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小量；①ataminimum至少=atleast②attheminimumof...以最低的.../至少maximumadj.最高的;最多的; n.[C]最大量;最高限度e.g.TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you'dbetterreaditattheminimumof30minuteseachday.Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞6.consume/k?n'sju?m/vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗；燒毀consumer

n.消費(fèi)者；顧客consumption

n.消耗①beconsumedwith(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內(nèi)心)②

time-consumingadj.耗時(shí)的1.Water__________(consume)decreasesobviouslyduringwinter.2.Themanagerpaysdueattentionto__________(consume)complaintsabouttheirproducts.consumptionconsumers'單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Forthepastthreehours,he______________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman________(consume)．③___________(consume)withcuriosity,heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.【佳句背誦】Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感內(nèi)疚淚水從臉頰流下。hasconsumedconsumptionConsumedPart3：重點(diǎn)單詞7.associationn.[C]協(xié)會(huì)；[U]關(guān)聯(lián)/系①inassociationwith… 與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)associate vt.聯(lián)系;vi.交往&n.同事/(生意)伙伴②associateAwithB 把A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)③AbeassociatedwithB

A被和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)/A與B有聯(lián)系翻譯）只要你和樂(lè)觀的人交往，你就不太可能沮喪。Aslongasyouassociatewith

optimisticpeople,youwillsomewhatunlikelytobedepressed.語(yǔ)法填空

①Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant_____________(associate)withchildhoodholidaysforme.②Lungcancerisclosely____________(associate)withsmoking.③MydreamistowatchthematchesoftheNationalBasketball___________(associate)onthespot.associationsassociatedAssociationPart3：重點(diǎn)單詞8.regardlessof不管；不顧同義詞組：despite/inspiteof+名詞(短語(yǔ))regardn.

注意;尊重;問(wèn)候[復(fù)數(shù)]vt.認(rèn)為/看作;

regardsb/sth.assth.regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會(huì)翻譯）

任何人，不論宗教，膚色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyonecan__________________religion,colour,orbelief.participateinregardlessofregardlessofthefactthat...盡管...1.Regardlessofthefact_______Mrs.Marywasonatightbudget,shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.2.___________________anunexpectedheavyrain,theystillmanagedtofindthheirwaytothefarmhouse.3.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryon_________.Despite/Inspiteofthatregardlessadv.Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞9.quantity n.數(shù)量；大量/大批

①a

quantityof

+不可數(shù)名詞

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--單數(shù)

a

quantityof

+可數(shù)名詞

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--復(fù)數(shù)

quantitiesof

+不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞--復(fù)數(shù)②inquantity

大量地，許多地“大量的”其他表達(dá)：anumberof/numbersof+可數(shù)名詞

anamountof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞

alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)qualityn.質(zhì)量語(yǔ)法填空

①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityoftheland_____________(cover)bythedesert.②Largequantitiesofwater__________________(pollute),sothelakesmellsterrible.③Thedrugwasproduced____quantityandbecamecheaper.④Quantitiesoffood______(be)onthetableandwecouldhardlywaittoeat.iscoveredhavebeenpollutedinwerePart3：重點(diǎn)單詞10.idealadj.理想的,完美的n.理想;完美的人(或事)beidealfor...對(duì)……是極為合適的realise/fulfilone’sideal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的理想①Thehousesareabsolutelyideal________familieswithyoungchildren.翻譯）憑借著你的勤奮和認(rèn)真，你一定可以成功地進(jìn)入自己理想的大學(xué)。forWithyourdiligenceandconcentration，youareboundtosucceedinenteringanidealuniversity.Part3：重點(diǎn)單詞11.fundamental/?f?nd?'mentl/adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則fundamentally

adv.根本地foundationn.地基，基礎(chǔ)，基本原理befundamentalto

是……的基礎(chǔ)①Solidarityandhonestyarefundamental____careersuccess.②Successdepends_______________(fundamental)onourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.tofundamentallyPart3：重點(diǎn)單詞12.trick [C]n.花招/詭計(jì)；惡作??；訣竅/技巧①playatrick/tricks

onsb. 捉弄某人vt.欺騙/詐騙②tricksb.outofsth. 從某人處騙走某物③tricksb.intodoingsth. 欺騙某人做某事翻譯）我記得他經(jīng)常捉弄我，這使我經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣。Irecalledthatheoftenplayedtricksonme,whichmademeoftenlosemytemper.單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'ttakeitseriously；shejustwantstoplayajoke________you.②Weweretricked________buyingapoorcar，whichmademeveryupset.③Thekidsalwaysplaying_________(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.④She________________(trick)intospendingtoomuchmoney，whichmadeherveryupset.onintotrickswastrickedPart3：重點(diǎn)單詞13.cutdown削減；砍倒；縮短某物cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutthrough開(kāi)辟cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕e.g.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.【練透考點(diǎn)】用cut的短語(yǔ)完成句子①I(mǎi)tisimpoliteforchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking.②________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas________.④Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.翻譯）眾所周知，

吸煙對(duì)我們身體有害，你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量。cutinCutupcutdowncutoffAsisknowntous，smokingisharmfultous.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2020·江蘇卷]Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnyby___________(associate)．2．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity__________(consume)intheUS.3．[2019·天津