浙江省寧波市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題

浙江省寧波市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked1．a(chǎn)furniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2．,sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause3．lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4．jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5．workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby6．thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7．.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8．a(chǎn)ndwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto9．strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted10．mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis11．a(chǎn)ndskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12．of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13．intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe14．.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15．ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.1．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with2．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet3．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems4．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special5．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped6．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown7．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly8．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood9．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair10．A．a(chǎn)nswering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting11．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness12．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value13．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular14．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey15．A．how B．what C．when D．why二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解HowcanIhelpyou?Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.Dr.Know16．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried.17．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor.B．Toleaveallbooksatschool.C．Totakesomemedicine.D．Tostopusinghiscomputer.18．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNewsC．Teenagers'Life D．TravelStories閱讀理解Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone."Pleasecalmdownandsit,"saidMr.Johnson,"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks."headdedgently.Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafewdancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,"Whenisbreaktime?"Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,"Breaktimestarts...now!"Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,"Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.DuringbreaktimeMr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!"Wealllaughedtogether...19．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?①M(fèi)rJohnsonplayedwithballs.②Studentsgoticecreamshappily.③Studentsdidthecleaning.④Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.21．Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?A．...,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor. B．Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.C．Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh... D．"Mr.Johnson!"shecriedout.22．Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B．Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththestudents.C．Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D．Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthestudents.閱讀理解①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23．Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausethedietsarehealthy. B．Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C．Becausetheywanttosavetime. D．Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Todescribethelatestfashion. D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5mean?A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．閱讀理解Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality（質(zhì)量）canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem"sickbuildings".Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.____Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!27．Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?A．Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide. B．Theyproduceoxygen.C．Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals. D．Theymaketheairdry.28．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank____inParagraph4?A．Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.B．Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.C．Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.D．Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.29．Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A．Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B．Byprovidingnumbersandforms.C．Byquestioningfamousscientists. D．Byusingscientificexperiments.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood. B．Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.C．Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments. D．Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）36．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto(我自己),"Yes,Ican!"37．IfMikeworkshardhis(夢(mèng)想)ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.38．Clearwatersand(綠色)mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.39．Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick(西紅柿)everyyear.40．Atlast,thepandaYayawas(歸還)toChinainApril.41．Weshould(從不)forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.42．AChinese-madeC919plane(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.43．Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.44．Don'ttroubletrouble(直到)troubletroublesyou.45．I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe(最偉大的)countriesintheworld.五、選詞填空（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。nearbyhappenstealhourfeelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral46．onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47．myfriend'swalletfromherbag!I48．reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding49．a(chǎn)ndgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50．.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily51．(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething52．Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided53．(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"Eventhoughtheywerestill54．(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55．(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas56．knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.57．first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno58．(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,"Surprise!"Annhardly59．(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!"Annwas60．movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）61．為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合"寧波元素"在今年5月19日（中國(guó)旅游日）開(kāi)展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)（culturalactivities）。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：

1.短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity...atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethersintheafternoonMyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganized

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D；11．B；12．D；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過(guò)講述作者祖父和父親的故事介紹他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。1．句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。as，作為；by，借助，憑借；在……旁邊；like，像；with，和一起，有；根據(jù)空后面的afurniture（家具）maker和固定搭配workas，擔(dān)任……的工作，可知as符合句意，故答案為A。2．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說(shuō)："我不會(huì)馬上開(kāi)始干。"hard，艱難的，硬的；light，輕的；soft，柔軟的；wet，潮濕的。根據(jù)Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...可知木頭是潮濕的。故答案為D。3．句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問(wèn)題。fire，火；illness，疾病；pollution，污染；problems，問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.可知潮濕木頭做出的家具會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故答案為D。4．句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造者也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。magic，神奇的，有魔力的；normal，正常的；similar，相似的；special，特別的。根據(jù)Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora____jobbyadifferentfamily.可知這個(gè)家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做相似的工作。故答案為C。5．句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開(kāi)始工作。began，開(kāi)始；canceled，取消；kept，保持，保存；stopped，停止。根據(jù)上文"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.和Unlikemygrandfather可知這個(gè)家具制造者不像爺爺那樣，而是立即開(kāi)始工作了。故答案為A。6．句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開(kāi)始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過(guò)拖延工作來(lái)賺更多的錢。checkingout，結(jié)帳，查看；givingup，放棄；puttingoff，推遲；turningdown拒絕；關(guān)小。根據(jù)theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather可知作者祖父沒(méi)有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想推遲來(lái)多賺錢。故答案為C。7．句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。excitedly，興奮地；patiently，有耐心地；sadly，悲傷地；worriedly，擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故答案為B。8．句意：一個(gè)月后，另一個(gè)家具制造者收到了錢，然后回家了。food，食物；furniture，家具；money，錢；wood，木頭。根據(jù)Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis____andwentbackhome.和常識(shí)可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故答案為C。9．句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開(kāi)始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。clean，清理，打掃；make，制作；move，移動(dòng)；repair，修理。根據(jù)上文heworked1afurniture（家具）maker.和空后面的strongandbeautifulfurniture可知這里表示爺爺制作家具。故答案為B。10．句意：鄰居后來(lái)后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering，回答；believing，相信；comforting，安慰，撫慰；doubting，懷疑。根據(jù)上文Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney和andsaidsorrytohim可知這里是鄰居后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故答案為D。11．句意：人們開(kāi)始了解他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。fairness，公平；honesty，誠(chéng)實(shí)；love，愛(ài)；politeness，禮貌。根據(jù)Peoplecametounderstandhis11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.和結(jié)尾的tobetruthfulandhonest可知祖父是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故答案為B。12．句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循"我不會(huì)"的價(jià)值觀。joy，快樂(lè)，高興；plan，計(jì)劃；shape，形狀；value，價(jià)值，等價(jià)。根據(jù)we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.可知"我不會(huì)"是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀，也就是誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。故答案為D。13．句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。beautiful，漂亮的；convenient，方便的；peaceful，和平的，寧?kù)o的；popular，受歡迎的，流行的。根據(jù)Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood可知作者父親提供最新鮮的食物，所以他的餐館是很受歡迎。故答案為D。14．句意：然后停止了生意。business，生意，competition，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，interview，采訪，survey，調(diào)查。根據(jù)Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid'No!"可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所以停止了和那個(gè)賣劣質(zhì)海鮮商人的生意。故答案為A。15．句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。how，如何，怎樣；what，什么；when，什么時(shí)候，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；why，為什么。根據(jù)ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.可知空處是連接從句，在句中做作動(dòng)詞taught的賓語(yǔ)，用代詞what。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．A18．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一位16歲學(xué)生亞當(dāng)向醫(yī)生Dr.Know咨詢自己最近經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的背痛和頭痛問(wèn)題和醫(yī)生給出的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要讀題干，劃出題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中，這樣就能容易的找到正確答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.可知亞當(dāng)很擔(dān)心自己的狀況，故答案為D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推薦)youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.可知Dr.Know建議亞當(dāng)去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生，故答案為A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可作本文是一名青少年出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題和醫(yī)生的建議，所以可能在報(bào)紙的青少年生活版塊出現(xiàn)，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?9．D20．C21．C22．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介紹了同學(xué)們和老師約翰遜先生開(kāi)心度過(guò)本學(xué)年的最后一天的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類閱讀。推理判斷題不能直接從文中找到答案，而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)saidMr.Johnson，"I'mgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear."可知約翰遜老師首先開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)要考試，④排在最前面；根據(jù)Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks，"headdedgently."可知接著提醒學(xué)生們要清理桌子，③排在第二；然后根據(jù)

Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.可作約翰遜先生拿出一些球，開(kāi)始玩起來(lái)，①排在第三；根據(jù)Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.可作學(xué)生得到了冰激凌，②排在最后，故答案為D。20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout."其他人在清理桌子的時(shí)候圍著它們跳舞。可知一些人在打掃桌子時(shí)圍著桌子跳舞。them指代上文的theirdesks，故答案為C。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.可知校長(zhǎng)米勒夫人是很善良的，讓學(xué)生們享受休息時(shí)間。故答案為C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和最后的Wealllaughedtogether…可知學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)年的最后一天都很開(kāi)心，可推知接下來(lái)學(xué)生高興地回家了。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．D25．B26．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚過(guò)一種不健康的生活方式，告訴我們健康更重要。個(gè)人的價(jià)值不是由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個(gè)人決定的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查議論文閱讀。猜測(cè)詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)猜測(cè)我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.可知一些人極端的節(jié)食是因?yàn)樗麄兿肟雌饋?lái)好看，故答案為B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)每段中的問(wèn)句Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Isitahealthywaytolive?Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?（你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)什么更重要，看起來(lái)時(shí)尚還是感覺(jué)舒適？這是一種健康的生活方式嗎？我們應(yīng)該把時(shí)尚放在舒適和身體健康之上嗎？冒著健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，花這么多時(shí)間和金錢，真的值得嗎？這是時(shí)尚還是我們的幸福？）和第一段中的主題句：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.（時(shí)尚并不是一切。健康更重要。）可知，作者提出這些問(wèn)題是為了讓讀者思考"健康才是更重要的"這個(gè)主題，故答案為D。25．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Isitahealthywaytolive?Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?和Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?(可知本文作者提出的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞"健康和時(shí)尚"哪一個(gè)更重要，所以劃線單詞應(yīng)該"健康"，和health是同義的，故答案為B。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題健康更重要，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是總結(jié)，為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告訴我們植物對(duì)室內(nèi)環(huán)境是有益的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科普類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章進(jìn)行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.可知植物就像大自然的小超級(jí)英雄。它們有一種對(duì)抗惡劣空氣的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我們?nèi)祟愋枰娴难鯕?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)"它們產(chǎn)生氧氣"是植物改善建筑物內(nèi)部空氣的一種方法，是正確的，故答案為B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals，makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，植物能夠吸收有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使我們周圍的空氣呼吸更安全?？芍@里是和空氣的清潔有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A：但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清潔空氣，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home''forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.他們建立了一個(gè)名為"生物之家"的完全封閉的建筑進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。在添加植物之前，里面的空氣中充滿了化學(xué)物質(zhì)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難呼吸。但添加植物后，空氣變得更清潔，更容易呼吸。為了使里面的空氣更好，科學(xué)家們使用了不同種類的植物?？芍?，作者是通過(guò)用科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)支持他關(guān)于植物改善空氣質(zhì)量的觀點(diǎn)的。故答案為D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier，makingusfeelbetter可知本文主要介紹了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告訴我們植物對(duì)室內(nèi)環(huán)境是有益。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．A；33．B；34．F；35．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是為五個(gè)公益性暑期課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)每一個(gè)課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)文段中有關(guān)的信息，然后找到有用的信息和與之匹配正確的文段。最后確定正確答案。31．根據(jù)"Skipping"可知是跳繩課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!跳躍并保持健康！從初學(xué)者到高級(jí)，探索不同的跳躍方式，讓你的身體保持強(qiáng)壯和健康。來(lái)享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣吧！相符合，故答案為E。

32．根據(jù)"Baking"可知是烘焙課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassandbecomeamasterbaker!做出美味佳肴！學(xué)會(huì)制作美味的蛋糕、餅干和美味的甜點(diǎn)。加入我們的課堂，成為面包師大師！相符合，故答案為A。

33．根據(jù)"Publicspeaking"可知是公開(kāi)演講課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!學(xué)會(huì)自信地說(shuō)話！克服在別人面前說(shuō)話的恐懼。我們的課程將教你保持冷靜和自信。做好閃耀的準(zhǔn)備！相符合，故答案為B。

34．根據(jù)"Bottlerockets"可知是瓶子火箭課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!讓你的想象力飛起來(lái)！用瓶子制造并發(fā)射你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，度過(guò)一段美妙的時(shí)光！相符合，故答案為F。

35．根據(jù)"Flowerart"可知是花藝課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomingwithplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!讓你的家變得美麗！加入我們，學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，用玫瑰、康乃馨等植物讓你的家變得溫馨。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)你會(huì)喜歡的空間！相符合，故答案為D。

36．【答案】myself【解析】【分析】句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我總是對(duì)自己說(shuō)："是的，我能！"我自己，myself，反身代詞做to的賓語(yǔ)，故答案為myself。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記myself的正確拼寫和用法。37．【答案】dream【解析】【分析】句意：如果邁克努力工作，他當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。夢(mèng)想，dream，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)ofbeingascientist可知這里是表示一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，用單數(shù)名詞，故答案為dream。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記名詞dream的正確拼寫和用法，并注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。38．【答案】green【解析】【分析】句意：綠水青山和金銀一樣重要。綠色，green，修飾名詞mountains做定語(yǔ)，符合句意，故答案為green。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記形容詞green的正確拼寫和用法。39．【答案】tomatoes【解析】【分析】句意：我們每年都幫助學(xué)校附近的農(nóng)民摘西紅柿。西紅柿，tomato，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示泛指，名詞前沒(méi)有不定冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指，表示類別，故答案為tomatoes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記名詞tomato及其復(fù)數(shù)的正確拼寫和用法。40．【答案】returned【解析】【分析】句意：最終，熊貓丫丫于今年4月回到了中國(guó)。歸還，return，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，可知這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞was后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故答案為returned。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和動(dòng)詞return的正確拼寫和用法。41．【答案】never【解析】【分析】句意：我們從來(lái)不應(yīng)該忘記幫助過(guò)我們的人。從不，never，副詞做狀語(yǔ)，故答案為never。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記副詞never的正確拼寫和用法。42．【答案】landed【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中國(guó)制造的C919飛機(jī)安全降落在北京。降落，land，動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間onMay28,2023.可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為landed。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成和規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的正確拼寫。43．【答案】shares【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母談?wù)摵头窒硪磺小７窒?，share，動(dòng)詞和talks并列做謂語(yǔ)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Simon是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式，故答案為shares。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞share及其第三人稱單數(shù)的用法。44．【答案】until/till【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻煩，除非麻煩來(lái)找你。直到，until/till，連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為until/till。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記連詞until/till的正確拼寫和用法。45．【答案】greatest【解析】【分析】句意：我為自己是中國(guó)人而自豪，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)是世界上最偉大的國(guó)家之一。最偉大的，greatest，形容詞的最高級(jí)，修飾名詞countries，oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"最……之一"，故答案為greatest。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)和單詞拼寫。注意識(shí)記形容詞great及其最高級(jí)的拼寫和用法?！敬鸢浮?6．hours；47．steal；48．felt；49．nearby；50．happening【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者在旅行中遇到了小偷要偷朋友的錢包，在警察的幫助下抓住了那個(gè)小偷。

選詞意思：nearby附近的，在附近；happen發(fā)生；steal偷；hour小時(shí)；feel感覺(jué)；

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】