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2023年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

l.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

2.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetare

lowerthanstoreprices()

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

3.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

5.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

6.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

7.Itistimetofieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen's

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

8.isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledthe

productionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

9.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-tech

company()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

10.ltwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheir

son()

A.befbre;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

11.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring

()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

12.1knowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim

()

A.fbrB.withC.atD.about

13.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

14.Thenarosethequestion()weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

15.1fyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingof

theclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

16.Thetwopartieshaven'treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanother

datefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

17.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

18.Wemaybeabletoyouinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyour

workontime()

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

19.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory

()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

2O.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy

()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.

A.studiedB.continuing2.byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.nvunllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.____

23.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in(*omeH.that1.whatJ.Iiormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.ltisessentialthatweinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

28.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,fbrmanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkfbrourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationfbrthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveiymuchfbryourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.WouldyouHketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

32.73.()

33.75.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

35.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

36.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

37.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehighthey

willbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producers

wanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwe

findthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandisthe

economisfsanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthe

pricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseintheprice

ofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducers

make.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesfor

thegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.At

thesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreasein

demand-thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuy

lesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoes

up.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(people

buymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewer

shoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymake

decisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpoint

wheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis

3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthis

pricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.

Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan

3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswill

haveasuiplus(過(guò)乘(|)—moresupplythandemand-sotheymustdecrease

thepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewer

than3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage-moredemandthansupply一

andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,the

equilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandthe

producerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthem

bothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

38.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonly

whenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveiyclosetotheir

eyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewho

doalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.They

canseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabook

unlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,they

mustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytheright

shape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbe

correctedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts

(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itis

possibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthings

fromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectout

ofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfind

theobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.

Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehow

farawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceas

peoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.D一般來(lái)說(shuō),從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,

goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作

后置定語(yǔ)修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常含有將來(lái)的意義,不符

合題意,所以排除選項(xiàng)A;B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不符合語(yǔ)法

結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞,作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,因此可

排除。故選D

3.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠(chéng)實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢(qián)的說(shuō)法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜測(cè);believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);

doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可

知,選D

4.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy

破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

5.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩

者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

6.C我們得找人修好那輛車(chē),不管花多少錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow

(=however)引導(dǎo),其語(yǔ)序?yàn)閚omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選

C

7.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域

她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不

允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語(yǔ),因此只能用keepoutof。stop

doingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來(lái)去做某事。

因此D最符合題意

8.D題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,中

間沒(méi)有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子,故this和that

可以排除。what是不能用來(lái)弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的,只能選擇D。as

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),通常放在句首或

句尾

9.B在會(huì)議上,總裁說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary...+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作

形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,

即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故

選B

10.C直到警察來(lái)了,他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil...that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的

是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

H.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;

sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)

句意可知,選B。

12.BBbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

13.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,且逗號(hào)

后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因

此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

14.D

15.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到

聽(tīng)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在

此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,并在從句

中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C

16.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn),但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cde叩er:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks

連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longe亡較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,

選C

17.A

18.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;assist:幫助,

協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B過(guò)去十五年里,他在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中幾乎沒(méi)有犯過(guò)任何錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時(shí),句子要

用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)

之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working

可知,這里描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)之前。

故選B

20.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考

試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)

形式,不符合句意

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.

通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,

不予理睬)1.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.fbr(prep.

表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人故選J。

22.1

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失

望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和

disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,貝用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的

學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,

應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,

這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that弓I導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛

擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一

句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

27.receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

28.successfulsuccessfiil題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正

常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容

詞形式successful

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是:現(xiàn)如今在擁擠的汽車(chē)或火車(chē)上男士對(duì)女士的

所作所為。通讀全文可知與以前相比,現(xiàn)在男士對(duì)待女士的方式有所改

變,而這種改變并不是完全錯(cuò)誤的,故

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