德惠市英語閱讀理解專練（6）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精吉林省德惠市2015高考英語閱讀理解專練（6）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A（2013·皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，A)HandballisahugelypopularsportinEuropeandAsia,anditisoneofthefastestandmostexcitingsportsintheworld。Itcombinesbasketballandsoccerwiththeattractingsavesofwaterpolo。Handballisplayedonanindoorcourt(thesizeoftwobasketballcourts）andtherearegoalsateachend.Therearetwelveplayersoneachteam,twogoalkeepersandtenfieldplayers，butthereisamaximumofonegoalkeeperandsixfieldplayersfromeachteamallowedonthecourtatanyonetime.The_idea_is_simple：_scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam。Theballismadeofleatherorasyntheticmaterialanditmustberound.Thesurfacemustnotbeshinyorslippery.Thesizeandweightoftheballvariesformaleandfemaleteams,andadultandjuniorteam。Handballhasthesamefreerangingplayasbasketball，withallplayersexceptthegoalkeeperconstantlymovingfromattacktodefence。Thegoalkeeperuseshands,feet，headandbodytokeepouttheotherteam’sshots。Theoriginsofhandballareunclear.Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer,tobeplayedintheoffseason,orwhenitwassnowing.Now，incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney，andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly.HandballhasbeenplayedattheOlympicssince1972.1．Thepassagestatesthathandballwasmostprobablydeveloped________。A．a(chǎn)sareplacementforbasketballB．bysupportersofwaterpoloC．a(chǎn)satraininggameD．forthe1972Olympics答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話“Manypeoplebelievethatitdevelopedasatraininggameforsoccer，tobeplayedintheoffseason，orwhenitwassnowing.”可知。2．Thestatement,“Theideaissimple”，emphasizesthatinhandballthe________.A．gamehasonlyonepurpose B．courtisclearlymarkedC．playerscanchangepositions D．goalkeeperisthelastdefense答案:A推理判斷題.由畫線詞后的“scoremoregoalsthantheotherteam.(比另一隊多進球）”可推知，手球運動的唯一目的是比賽時多進球。3．Itisclearthatthewriterbelievesthesportofhandball______.A．ismorepopularformenthanforwomenB．isgreatfunfortheaudienceC．requiresanunusuallyshapedballD．shouldonlybeplayedinwinter答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Now，incountrieswherehandballispopular,playerscanearnlargesumsofmoney,andindoorstadiumsseatingovertenthousandpeopleselloutregularly?！笨芍?。4．Inwhichorderdoestheinformationappearinthepassage?a。typeofball b．courtsize c．beginningofthesport d．teammembersA。c－a－b－d B．b－a－d－c C．c－d－a－b D．b－d－a－c答案：D篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題.由文章層次可推知?！旧綎|省青島市2014高考英語一?！緾ManyindependentChinesewomenliketoearntheirownbread，eveniftheirhusbandsarealreadybringinghomethebacon.Butarecentsurveysuggeststhatsuchwomenfindmorejoyfromrelationships，ratherthansuccessfulcareers。

About73percentofthe7，000womensurveyedinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhousaidtheywouldchoosetoworkeveniftheirhusbandsearnedenoughforthefamily。Thesurveyalsofoundthat77percentdefinehappinessas"enjoyingarelationship"。

Butstrikingabalancebetweencareerandfamilycanbringchallengestothewoman'scareeradvancement.

”Inmycompany,womenusuallyhaveanequalorevenahigherstartingsalarythanmen，"saidLiHua,generalmanagerofBeijingChuangjiasheBookCirculationCompany."However，astheybegintoclimbupthecareerladder,womenoftenmeetproblemsalongtheway，whilemencanclimbtheladdermoreeasily.”

Bothphysicalandemotionaldifferencescanpreventsomewomenfromtakingtoughpositions，Lisaid。ButfamilylifeisoftenthemaindifficultyforChinesecareerwomen.

Despitethesechallenges,however，someexpertsbelieveit'sreasonableforsomewomentowanttobebreadwinners.

"Inthisway，therolesofafamilyaredecidedbytheparents'abilitiesratherthantheirgender(性別)，"saidGuDonghui,asociologyprofessoratFudanUniversity。

Gusayswomenshouldhavethefreedomtodecideiftheywanttostayathomeorworktosupportthefamily.”Everyonehasadifferentinterpretation（解釋）ofwhatitmeanstofindself—worth”.

WangHaibin,aneconomicexpertfromRenminFromthepassageweknowthat______.A。manyhusbandscan'tearnenoughB.mostwomenwanttosupporttheirfamiliesthemselvesC.womenmeetfewerproblemsthanmenwhileworkingD。manywomenwanttomakemorefriendswhileworking52。Whatbringscareerwomenmorejoyandhappinessaccordingtothepassage？A.MoneyB。RelationshipsC.Challenges D.Successfulcareers53.What’sthemainproblemthatcareerwomenmeetwhileworking?A。FamilylifeB。ToughpositionsC.Physicaldifference D.ThecareerladderSomewomenwanttobebreadwinnersprobablybecause______.A。theirfamiliesarepoorB.theyhavealotofchildrenC.theywanttoshowtheirself-worthD。theirhusbandsdonotwork55.Whoshouldmakesacrificeforthefamilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewife B。Thehusband C。Eitherofthem D.Neitherofthem【參考答案】51-55DBACC【山東省青島市2014高考英語一?！緿BelovedteacherMichaelLandsberry，aformerMarine，diedaheroatSparksMiddleSchoolinNevadaonMondayinanothertragiccampusshooting.The45—year-oldwaskilledwhiletryingtotalktotheunidentified12-year—oldgunman,wholaterkilledhimself.”Hewastellinghimtostopandputthegundown，”studentJoseCazarestoldTodayonTuesday.”Thenthekid，heyelledout，’No!’Like,hewasyellingathim，andheshothim。Theteacherwascalm，hewasholdingouthishandlike,'Puttheguninmyhand。'”Students，parentsandfellowteachersarecallingLandsberry'sactionsheroic。TomRobinson,vicechiefwiththeRenoPoliceDepartment，alsopraisedhim，saying，”Inmyestimation，heisahero.Wedoknowhewastryingtointervene(干預(yù)，調(diào)停)."Landsberry，whowentbythenicknameBatman,andcoachedsportsteamsatthemiddleschoolandneighboringhighschool，wasrememberedfondlyonsocialmediabymanystudents."It’sjustsosadknowingheleftbecauseheprotectedhisstudents，”oneofthepostssaid,followedbyanotherthatread，"Thesadpartisthisweekit'shisandhiswife'sanniversaryandhisdaughtergraduatesfromthemilitarytomorrow?！盋NNreportsthattwostudentswhowerewoundedbytheshooter–whousedaRuger9mmsemi—automatic(半自動的)handgun–arecurrentlyinstableconditioninhospital.Authoritieswillnotbereleasingtheidentity(身份）oftheshooteroutofrespectforhisparents,butschoolmateAmayaNewtonwasshockedbyhisactions，callingthegunman”areallynicekid，"adding，”Hewouldmakeyousmilewhenyouwerehavingabadday."”Everybodywantstoknowwhytheshooteropenedfire，"SparksvicechiefTomMillersaidatanewsconference?！盩hat'sthebigquestion.Theansweriswedon’tknowrightnow,butwearetryingtodeterminewhy.”56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.LandsberryandMarrinewerekilledintheshooting。B.OnlyLandsberrydiedintheshooting。C.TheshooterkilledLandsberryandwaslaterkilledbythepolice。D。Nooneknowswhytheshooteropenedfire。57.WhatdidMichaelLandsberrydointheshooting?A.Hekilledtheshooter。B.Heprotectedtwostudentsfrombeingkilled.C。Hetriedtopersuadetheshootertoputdownhisgun.D。Heyelledattheshooterandwaskilled.58。Fromthepassage，weknow_______。A。thegunmanwasmadB。manystudentsthoughthighlyofLandsberry'sactionC。oneofthewoundedstudentsdiedlaterinthehospitalD.thepolicedidn'tfindoutwhotheshooterwas59.Whydidn'tthepoliceletouttheshooter'sidentity？A.Becausetheywantedtoarresttheshooter’sparents.B。Becausethepolicedidn’tknowwhotheshooterwas。C。Becausetheshooterwasonceanicekid.D。Becausethepolicedidn'twanttoaffecttheshooter'sparents'life。60.Whathappenedaftertheincident？A。Thepolicearrivedshortlyaftertheshooting.B。Onlystudents，parentsandfellowteacherscalledLandsberryahero。C。Hisdaughterdidn’tgraduatefromthemilitaryasaresultoftheshooting。D.Thetwowoundedstudentswereoutofdanger.【參考答案】56—60DCBDD閱讀理解（2013·濟南市4月模擬，D)Moreoversmartphone，theintelligentwatchisabouttotakeyourspotasthelatesthitechcurrent,allowingwearerstoglanceatmessagesandeventakecallswithouttouchingtheirphones.Thei'mWatch，availablesince2011，istheflagshipproductofanItaliancompany—i’m.Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone,withwhichitcancommunicatebyBluetoothwirelesstechnology.Itmeansyoucanleaveyourphoneinyourpocketasyouanswerorrejectacall，reviewemailsorreadupdatesfromfriendsonTwitterorFacebook。Thei'mWatchalsohasitsownapplications,suchasi’mSport，whichlinkswithaheartratedetector（檢測器）toallowarunnertocheckhispulse。Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones.Withasquareshape，a3。8centimetertouchscreenandvariouscolors，thei’mWatchsellsforaminimumof300Euros（$390）forthebasicmodelandpricesclimbto16000Eurosforaluxurymodelinsilverordecoratedwithdiamonds.Sofar,thewatchhasalreadyfound30000buyers，80percentofwhomaremenaged25to50.“SeventypercentareiPhoneusers,25percentSamsungandtherestareothertelephonesusingGoogle’sAndroidoperatingsystem,"saidMassimilianoBertolini，amanagerofthecompany,whichaimstosellmorethan200000watchesthisyear。Thecompany'stargetmarketisthepersonwhoisalwaysgluedtohissmartphone,eveninmeetingsoratthemovies,orpeoplewhowishtokeepaneyeontheirheartbeatduringexercise。Theywillespeciallytargetwomenwithadvertisementsemphasizingitsdesignratherthanitstechnology.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款最新的智能手表。16．Thetextismeantto________.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseahandhelddeviceB．showanexampleofhightechC．introduceanewtypeofwatchD．comparethephonewiththewatch答案：C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Moreoversmartphone，theintelligentwatchisabouttotakeyourspotasthelatesthitechcurrent..?！焙蛯θ牡恼w理解可知，本文主要介紹最新的科技產(chǎn)品:智能手表，故答案C符合文義。17．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthei'mWatch？A．Economical. B．Typical.C．Multifunctional. D．Traditional.答案：C推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Thissmartwatchisanassisttothesmartphone.。.reviewemailsorreadupdatesfromfriendsonTwitterorFacebook?！笨赏浦?，文中介紹的智能手表是多功能的,故答案C符合文義.18．Whyisthei'mWatchsuperiortootherspecializedsportswatches？A．Itprovidesabetterservice。B．Itislinkedtosmartphones.C．Ithasaheartratedetector.D．Itownsfancyappearance.答案:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Suchfunctionsalreadyexistinspecializedsportswatchesbutnotonwatchesthatarelinkedtosmartphones?！笨芍?答案B符合文義。19．Whichgroupofpeoplemaybeattractedbythei'mWatch?A．Sportslovershavingsmartphones。B．Womenpreferringadvertisements.C．PeopleusingAndroidsystem.D．iPhoneusersseekingconvenience.答案：D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“SeventypercentareiPhoneusers。。.”可知，答案D符合文義。20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthei’mWatchaccordingtothetext?A．Itcancontrolarunner'spulse.B．Ithasawiderangeofprices。C．Itcanreplacethesmartphones。D．Itispopularamongteenagers。答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“aminimumof300Euros...to16000Euros。..withdiamonds.”可推知，根據(jù)i'mWatch這款智能表的款式和材質(zhì)不同，它的售價有很大的范圍，故答案B符合文義。閱讀理解-—-———-B(2013·合肥市二模,C)Traditionalbusinessmenfeelworriedthatgrowingecommercewillreducetheirshareofthemarket。Accordingtoasurvey,90%ofsomepeople’spurchasesaremadeonthecomputer。Astheyfindthatbybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthattheyneedtochoose，andhavethemdeliveredrighttotheirdoorsteps,theycouldnolongerbebotheredwithdriving，thecrowds，thenoiseofthat,andtheyusuallygetabetterselection。CornellUniversityMarketingProfessor,MeLaughlinsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbyofferinggoodslikeclothing,whichcustomersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing，aswellasitemsthataredifficulttoship.Hesayssometraditionalstoresarealsopleasingcustomerswithservicesthatsetuporrepaircomputersandelectronics。Traditionalstoresalsoofferasocialexperiencethatsomeshoppersenjoy。Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace。Oftentimes，youneedthatlastsenseof“thisisexactlywhatIwant”beforeyoupartwithmoney.Andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline。It'sarathercoldprocess.AsmoreandmorepeoplehaveInternetaccessandsmartphones,onlinecommerceislikelytocontinueitsgrowthhereintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.文章大意:本文為一篇議論文.越來越流行的網(wǎng)購嚴重沖擊著傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)市場，那么傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)怎么能夠留住顧客呢？對此本文專家給出了幾點建議.4．Traditionalbusinessmenfeelupsetbecause________.A．consumerscangetabetterse