Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件 高三英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

新教材高中英語人教版

Unit4VocabularyRevision1.Confucius2.mansion3.cemetery4.philosophy5.descendant6.individual7.heel8.Achilles'heel9.kingdom10.chief11.puzzle12.nearby13.join…to…．14.breakaway

from15.belong16.belongto17.aswellas18.currency19.military20.defence21.legal22.surround23.evidence24.achievement25.location26.conquer27.battle28.port29.fascinating30.keepyoureyesopen(for)31.charge32.announce33.amount34.gallery35.approach36.ensure37.landscape38.generous39.butter40.honey41.ancestor42.position43.courtyard44.snack45.eager46.poet47.county48.feast49.roll50.dot51.cattle52.roar53.ocean54.scent55.greet56.pub57.wine

58.beer59.stew60.custom61.sensory62.striking63.transition64.crowd65.Wales66.Scotland67.Northern68.Ireland69.Anglo-Saxon70.Viking71.Norman72.theNormans73.BattleofHastings74.Roman75.VanGogh76.theEmerald77.IsleIrish1.孔子2.公館;宅第3.墓地;公墓4.哲學(xué)5.后裔;后代6.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)人7.足跟;后跟8.阿喀琉斯的腳跟，9.王國;領(lǐng)域10.最重要的;首領(lǐng)；11.謎;迷惑12.附近的;在附近13.把……和……連接14.脫離;背叛；15.應(yīng)在16.屬于17.和;還18.貨幣19.軍事的20.防御;保衛(wèi)21.法律的;合法的22.圍繞;包圍23.證據(jù);證明24.成就;成績；25.地方;地點(diǎn)；26.占領(lǐng);征服；27.戰(zhàn)役;博斗；28.港口（域市）29.極有吸引力的；30.留心；留意31.收費(fèi);控告;充電32.宣布；通知；33.金額;數(shù)量34.展覽館；畫廊35.方法;接近;處理36.保證;確保；37.風(fēng)景38.慷慨的；39.黃油;涂黃油于40.蜂蜜41.祖宗;祖先42.位置;姿態(tài);職位43.庭院；院子44.點(diǎn)心;小吃45.熱切的;渴望的46.詩人47.郡；縣48.盛宴;節(jié)日49.（使）翻滾;翻滾50.點(diǎn)；vt．加點(diǎn)51.牛52.吼叫；咆哮53.大海；海洋54.氣味；氣息55.問候；迎接56.酒吧；酒館57.葡萄酒；果酒58.（一杯）啤酒59.燉菜60.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；61.感覺的；感官的62.引人注目的63.過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變64.人群；擠滿；65.威爾士（英國）66.蘇格蘭（英國）67.北愛爾蘭（英國）68.盎格魯．撒克遜人69.維京人；北歐海盜70.諾曼式的;諾曼人的71.諾曼人72.黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役73.羅馬的;羅馬市民74.梵高（荷蘭畫家）1._______________n.哲學(xué)_____________n.哲學(xué)家2.___________n.迷v.迷惑__________感到迷惑的_________令人迷惑的3.__________vi應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)_____________n.所有物；隨身財(cái)物4.__________vt.防御，保衛(wèi)_______________n.防御；保衛(wèi)5.__________adj.法律的；合法的__________不合法的__________adv.合法地6.__________vt.圍繞____________adj.周圍的，附近的

___________n.(周圍的）環(huán)境7.__________n.證據(jù)___________adj.明顯的，顯然的8.__________n.成就；成績__________vt.完成；取得9.__________n地點(diǎn)；位置__________vt.放置____________adj.坐落的10.__________adj.迷人的____________著迷的____________v吸引，迷住_____________n著迷，魅力11.___________v.宣布__________n.宣布，通知12.___________adj.慷慨的，大方的_____________n.慷慨，大方12.___________adj.渴望的____________adv.渴望地___________n.渴望13.___________v.罷工;侵襲______________adj.引人注目的philosophyphilosopherpuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbelongbelongingsdefenddefencelegalillegallegallysurroundsurroundingsurroundingsevidenceevidentachievementachievelocationlocatelocatedfascinatingfascinatedfascinatefascinationannounceannouncementgenerousgenerousityeagereagernessstrikestrikingeagerly1.puzzlev使迷惑;n

謎；疑問；智力游戲（一般用單數(shù)）puzzling令人迷惑的/費(fèi)解的apuzzlingquestion令人疑惑的問題puzzled困惑的；無法理解的

feel/bepuzzledabout/atsth對(duì)某事感到困惑Facingthe_________（puzzle）situation,thechiefmanagerlooked__________（puzzle）.Thesecomputersareapuzzletome.2.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakthrough:突破；沖破breakup解散;分手；結(jié)束；放假[英]breakoff停止說話；關(guān)系斷交；折斷breakdown出故障；失??；崩潰;破環(huán)

breakin強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴breakintosth強(qiáng)行闖入Headmittedthathehadtriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenightbuthadgotstuckinthechimney.[?t??mni]煙囪Hiscarbrokedownontheexpresswaylastnight.2019NovelCoronavirusbrokeout,evenleadingtodeath.Anddoctorshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstthedisease.puzzlingpuzzled強(qiáng)行闖入出故障爆發(fā)突破3.belongvi.屬于；應(yīng)在某處belongings:n.尤指可隨身攜帶的]財(cái)物；所有物asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongto:屬于Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.4.aswellas與---一樣好

；和;也;除……之外:IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.TheweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtonausic.Amy，aswellasherbrothers,___________（give）awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.5.defence/defense[美]n.防御；辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi);后衛(wèi)，防守隊(duì)員（體育）indefenceof為---辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)cometosb’sdefence幫助保護(hù)某人；為某人辯護(hù)defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；為。。辯護(hù)defendsbagainst/from…保護(hù)某人免受Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsuddenattacks.6.surroundvt.圍繞；包圍surrounding

周圍的；附近的（只用于名詞前）surroundAwithB

用B包圍/環(huán)繞Abesurroundedby/with

被包圍/環(huán)繞

surroundings環(huán)境；周圍的事物wasgiven__________bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful_______________,whichattractsmanyvisitorsfrom______________areas.Itiseasytothinkpositively

whenyou______________(surround)bypeoplewhoalwaysthinkinapositiveway.whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____________themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.7.evidence

證據(jù)；證明evidentevidently=obviously顯然地Itisevidentthat---很顯然翻譯：很顯然，青年的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國家將來至關(guān)重要。Thereisevidencethatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.8.asenseofachievement成就感TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherachievementsinmedicine.9.locatebelocatedin位于---location位置LocatedinthewestofPingyin,ourexperimentalseniorhighshchoolisextremelybeautiful.10.keepyoureyesopen留心；留意Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.

SurroundedsurroundingssurroundingaresurroundedsurroundingItisevidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.11.fascinating[?f?s?ne?t??]adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的fascinatevt.使。。。著迷；吸引，迷住

Theideaoftravellingthroughtimefascinatesme.befascinatedby…被。。。吸引，迷住翻譯：我被美麗的景色迷住了。

云南是我去過的最迷人的地方。

12.chargen.收費(fèi)；指控；主管/

charger

充電器vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電

takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)；掌管freeofcharge=forfree:免費(fèi)

Therestaurantchargedus$40forthewine.Thepolicearegoingtochargethemanwithmurder.Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedworker.

Anexperiencedworkerisinchargeoftheproject.13.amountn數(shù)量；金額v.amountto達(dá)到（數(shù)量）；

合計(jì)

Atthestartof

thisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million.

Alittlebitof

kindnesswillberewardedwithahugeamountof

benefit.

Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonbuildingthebridge.Iwasfascinatedbythebeautifulscenery.YunnanisthemostfascinatingplaceIhaveeverbeento.

14.approachv(距離上)靠近(near);(時(shí)間上)臨近;(數(shù)量上)接近n.(處理……的)方法;(達(dá)到…的)途徑Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutoffthebrokenwindow.翻譯：隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉行聚會(huì)來慶祝這重要的一天。Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproach.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthismatter?Shedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.15.ensurevt確保;保證Theteacherssparednoefforttoensure(that)allstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.16.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的generouslyadv慷慨地

ngenerosity慷慨meanItwasgenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.Sheisalwaysverygeneroustothekids.翻譯：要是沒有你無私的幫助，

我就無法度過那段艱苦的時(shí)期。AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrate

theimportantday.Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.處理方法接洽17.positionn位置；姿態(tài)；職位；名次；處境，狀況V放置Theorchestra管弦樂團(tuán)wereallinposition,waitingfortheconductor.HeisthinkingofapplyingforthepositionofChiefEditor.Hehasgothimselfintoadangerouspositionwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.Shefinishedinthirdposition.Ipositionedmyselftotakethebestphotooftheseaview.18.eageradj.熱切的；渴望的

eagerlyadv.熱切地;渴望地eagernessbeeagertodo...:渴望做beeagerforsth:渴求某物19.striking

adj.引人注目的;顯著的strikev.罷工;侵襲;重創(chuàng);打;碰撞;

打動(dòng);敲鐘;(鐘)打點(diǎn)/報(bào)時(shí)1)astriking

image.引人注目的形象2)ThereisastrikingdifferencebetweenTomandPeter.（恰當(dāng)?shù)模┪恢寐毼惶幘澄淮畏胖?0.crowdv.擠滿;使擁擠n.人群;一群人;觀眾;民眾;群眾

acrowdof/crowdsof一大群;很多crowdin(onsb)(想法/問題等)涌上心頭;涌入crowdedadj.擁擠的;擠滿的becrowdedwith...擠滿…1)Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasvery________.2)Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts

were

onher.3)Inthespring,theparkisalways____________peopleeveryday.Practice:1.Largeamountsofmoney

___

(be)spentonthebridge.2.Withwinter____________(approach),manyanimalsarestoringfood.3.Thebestapproachto_________(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.4.Itwasg________ofhimtooffertopayforus.5.Iwase__________togetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.6.Iwas__________(strike)bythebeautyofnature.crowdedcrowdingincrowdedwith

havebeen

approaching

exploring

enerous

agerstruck/striken1._______________n.哲學(xué)_____________n.哲學(xué)家2.___________n.迷v.迷惑__________感到迷惑的_________令人迷惑的3.__________vi應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng)_____________n.所有物；隨身財(cái)物4.__________vt.防御，保衛(wèi)_______________n.防御；保衛(wèi)5.__________adj.法律的；合法的__________不合法的__________adv.合法地6.__________vt.圍繞____________adj.周圍的，附近的

___________n.(周圍的）環(huán)境7.__________n.證據(jù)___________adj.明顯的，顯然的8.__________n.成就；成績__________vt.完成；取得9.__________n地點(diǎn)；位置__________vt.放置____________adj.坐落的10.__________adj.迷人的____________著迷的____________v吸引，迷住_____________n著迷，魅力11.___________v.宣布__________n.宣布，通知12.___________adj.慷慨的，大方的_____________n.慷慨，大方12.___________adj.熱切的；渴望的____________n.渴望，熱心13.___________v.罷工;侵襲______________adj.引人注目的philosophyphilosopherpuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbelongbelongingsdefenddefencelegalillegallegallysurroundsurroundingsurround