牛津譯林版必修三Unit The world of our senses 一等獎(jiǎng)

(2009·福建高考)某英語報(bào)社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”，現(xiàn)向全球征募會(huì)員，要求申請(qǐng)者提交一篇題為“IWanttoSmile”的英語短文。請(qǐng)你以申請(qǐng)者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文。注意：1.根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：120左右。IWanttoSmileIWanttoSmileTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy，butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife，lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible. First，Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakenallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp，Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself，foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword，let'sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1.Thereisno

(意義)inworryingaboutsuchathing—Itisoftenthecase.2.Haveyou

(注意到)anychangeslately？3.Hisheartis

(跳動(dòng))faster.4.Thebrancheshungdownand

(接觸)thewater.5.Theskinonherhandswashardand

(粗糙的).senseobservedbeatingtouchedrough6.Shewaswarnedtokeepher

(距離)fromCharlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt.7.Fortunatelywewereableto

(避免)acaraccident.8.Shehasverygood

(視力).9.“Anddon'tbelate，”she

(補(bǔ)充說).10.Itis

(可能的)thatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.distanceavoidsightaddedlikelyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語回顧1.

看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)2.

盼望，企盼3.

(手)伸出；伸出(手)4.

抬頭凝視

5.

留意，留心，密切注意6.

由于……而呆住7.

和……相關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系8.

和……有聯(lián)系的，和……有關(guān)聯(lián)的9.

有意義；有道理，講得通insightwishforreachoutstareupatwatchoutforbefrozenwithberelatedtobelinkedtomakesense10.

充分利用11.

禁不住(做某事)，忍不住(做某事)12.

(使)暖和起來；(使)熱身13.

突然，猛地14.

(鈴聲，槍聲等)突然響起15.

取得進(jìn)步16.

(不小心)撞著某物17.

以……為食，吃makethemostofcan'thelp(doing)warmupallofasuddenringoutmakeprogressbangintofeedonⅢ.常用佳句必備1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.[信息提取]

shewondered是主句，if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。[例句仿寫]

我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。

itwillraintomorrow.Iwonderif/whether2.Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.[信息提取]

Onceoutinthestreet是時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，完整句子是：Onceshewasoutinthestreet。[例句仿寫]

這本書一出版將會(huì)很受歡迎。

，thebookwillbepopular.Once(itis)printed3.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.[信息提取]

foundherselfstaringupat...為find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，findoneself...意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(做某事或處于某種狀態(tài))”。[例句仿寫]他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。He

ahospitalbed.foundhimselfin4.Don'tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.[信息提取]

句中30times修飾greaterchance，意思是“30倍”。英語中表示程度的狀語一般位于比較級(jí)的前面。[例句仿寫]

我掙的錢是我媽媽的兩倍。Iearn

thanmymother.twicemoremoney5.破解疑難句典句Now，theyhavestartedtobelievethatthesenseofsmellalsohelps，butwhypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenisaquestionstilltobeansweredbyscientists.分析that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作believe的賓語；why...inmen為why引導(dǎo)的主語從句；tobeansweredbyscientists是動(dòng)詞不定式短語在句中作定語，修飾question。試譯現(xiàn)在，他們已經(jīng)開始相信味覺也有所幫助，但為什么好的味道不能減輕男子的疼痛，這是一個(gè)有待科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)探索的問題。Ⅳ.交際用語必背1.

gohomeandfetchmyumbrella.我最好回家去拿把傘。

2.

towriteabookaboutcustoms？你為什么愿意寫一本關(guān)于風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的書？

3.

tomydoctor.我非常感激我的醫(yī)生。4.I

that'sagoodidea.我想知道那是否是個(gè)好主意。5.ButI

yourfriend.但我不想做你的朋友。I'dbetterWhywouldyoulikeI'mverygratefulwonderif/whetherdon'twanttobesensen.感覺；感官；意義vt.感覺到asenseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視覺/聽覺/嗅覺/味覺/觸覺bringsb.toone'ssenses使某人恢復(fù)理智；使某人醒悟inasense從某種意義上來說innosense決不是，決非makesense有意義；有道理，講得通makesenseof理解，弄懂thereisnosenseindoing...做……是不明智的(沒有意義的)Asiswell-knowntoall，dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.眾所周知，狗的嗅覺很靈敏。

withhim；hewon'tlistentoyou.和他爭論沒有意義，他不會(huì)聽你的。Ican't

thepainting.我看不懂那幅畫。Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.馬感覺到了危險(xiǎn)，于是停了下來。Thereisnosenseinarguingmakesenseof1.(2010·河南炎陵統(tǒng)考)

myhometowntakeonanewlook，asenseof

suddenlyappearedinmymind.A.Havingseen；joy

B.Seeing；happinessC.WhileIsaw；delightD.WhenIsaw；pride解析：句意：當(dāng)我看到家鄉(xiāng)呈現(xiàn)新面貌時(shí)，一種自豪感油然而生。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致，否則就用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；while通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，所以C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。答案：Dobservevt.觀察；注意到，觀察到；遵守；慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)observesb.dosth./doingsth.察覺到某人做了某事/正在做某事observe＋n./pron.＋adj.觀察到某人/某物……observe＋that-clause注意到……observethelaw/therulesandregulations

遵守法律/規(guī)章制度observeChristmas過圣誕節(jié)Sheobservedthathe'dleftbutmadenocomment.她看見他離去，但未置一詞。Thepolice

thebank.警方看見那名男子走進(jìn)銀行。Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.人人都得遵守交通法規(guī)。Somepeople

here.在這兒有些人過圣誕節(jié)。observedthemanenteringobserveChristmaslook，see，watch，observe

(1)lookvi.著重看的動(dòng)作，跟賓語時(shí)須加介詞at。(2)seevt.“看見”，著重看的結(jié)果，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。其后接不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式要帶to。(3)watch“觀看，注視”。指全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某物的活動(dòng)、變化和發(fā)展。(4)observe“觀察，注意到”，后接名詞或代詞，其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與see，notice，watch相同。[以練促記]用look，see，watch或observe的正確形式填空①We

thatitwasgettingcolderandcolder.②Westoodattheplatform，

thetraingoingoutofsight.③He

andsawabeautifulsmallbuildingbytheriver.④Ifyoushutyoureyes，youcan't

.observedwatchinglookedseeglancevi.&n.瞥，掃視ataglance立刻；一眼atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下exchangeglances互相使眼色give/takeaglanceat…對(duì)……匆匆一看，一瞥glanceat匆匆看一下glanceover/through粗略地/隨便地看一看；瀏覽glanceround環(huán)視glanceoff擦過；掠過Heglancednervouslyathiswatch.他緊張不安地看了一下表。

theplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看，這地方似乎被廢棄了。Hegaveheraquickglanceasshewalkedintotheroom.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，他朝她瞥了一眼。Thebullet

thesideofthecar.子彈從汽車邊上擦過。Atfirstglanceglancedoffglanceat，glareat，stareat(1)glanceat(不經(jīng)意地)瞥一眼；匆匆一瞥(2)glareat怒目而視；瞪眼(3)stareat表示由于生氣、驚訝、很感興趣或者深思而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地直視[以練促記]用glance，glare或stare的正確形式填空①Theboy

atthebrokenglasshedroppedonthefloor，anddidn'tknowwhattodo.②She

shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.③Hedidn'tshout；hejust

atmesilently.staredglancedglaredbeatvt.&vi.打??；打；擊；(心臟)跳動(dòng)beatsb.todeath打某人致死beatsb.(＝defeatsb.)在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗某人beatoff擊退，打退beatdown擊敗，壓倒；鎮(zhèn)壓；摧毀Someonewasbeatingadrum.有人在敲鼓。Anelderlymanwasfound

.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一名老翁被打死了。Theattackerwas

.進(jìn)攻者被擊退了。beatentodeathbeatenoffbeat，hit，strike，knock(1)beat著重“連續(xù)地拍擊”。也可指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗對(duì)方。(2)hit指“打中”或“對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)來打”，敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn)。(3)strike通常指“一下一下地打或敲擊，留下印記”等；也可指“打動(dòng)，使……著迷，某種想法突然閃現(xiàn)在腦海里”；也可指“(鐘)敲響”。(4)knock指“敲打并伴有響聲”；也有“打倒，打翻”的意思。[以練促記]用beat，hit，strike或knock的正確形式填空①Theclockhasjust

twelve.②Healways

meattennis.③Thestone

himonthehead.④Someoneis

atthedoor.struckbeatshitknockingadd

vt.補(bǔ)充說；補(bǔ)充，添加addupto加起來總和是，總共有(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后常跟表示數(shù)字的詞作賓語)addto增加；增添(to為介詞，賓語位于to之后)add...to把……加到(進(jìn))……里addthat補(bǔ)充說……(后面可以接直接引語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)Canyouaddthesefiguresup？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？Allthesefiguresaddupto5,000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計(jì)5,000。He

somesugar

thecoffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。Thebadweather

ourdifficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。addedtoaddedto2.Themoneywemadelastyear

150million.A.addedup B.addedtoC.addedupto D.added解析：句意：我們?nèi)ツ曩嵉腻X達(dá)1億五千萬元。addup“把……加起來”；addto“增加”；addupto“總計(jì)達(dá)……”。答案：Ctouchvt.觸摸；接觸；感動(dòng)

n.觸覺；接觸；聯(lián)系getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系outoftouchwith同……失去聯(lián)系(2)touchsb.(withsth.)

(某事)觸動(dòng)/感動(dòng)某人touchingadj.令人感動(dòng)的touchedadj.感動(dòng)的Visitorsarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibits.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸展覽品。Ifeltthetouchofhishand.我感到他的手碰了我一下。I've

allmyoldfriends.我與所有的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系。We'll

eachotherwhereverwego.不論我們?nèi)チ四膬?，我們都?huì)保持聯(lián)系的。keeptouchwithkeepintouchwith3.It‘sobviousthatthestudentswereall

bythe

film.A.touched；touched B.touching；touchingC.touched；touching D.touching；touched解析：句意：很顯然，學(xué)生們都被這部令人感動(dòng)的電影感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：Cignorev.忽視；不顧；不理；不予理睬ignoresb.不理某人ignoresth.無視某物ignorantadj.（對(duì)某事）不了解的;無知的；無學(xué)識(shí)的beignorantof/aboutsb./sth.

對(duì)……不知道、不了解ignorancen.無知outofignorance由于無知Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看見他走來，但沒有理睬他。He

farmlife.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。Childrenoftenbehavebadly

.兒童往往由于無知而不守規(guī)矩。isignorantofoutofignorance4.—Soyoudidn'tsay“hello”tohimlastnight？—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhimbuthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“那么說你昨晚沒向他問好??？”“嗯，當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)，我停下來向他微笑，但是他不理我，繼續(xù)往前走?！眎gnore“不理，不予理睬”；refuse“拒絕”；deny“否認(rèn)”；miss“想念，錯(cuò)過”。答案：Achancen.可能性，幾率，機(jī)會(huì)v.偶然發(fā)生；碰巧Thechancesarethat/Thechanceisthat...可能……

Thereisnochancethat不可能……

bychance=byaccident偶然地；意外地takea/oneschance/chances冒一冒險(xiǎn)，碰碰運(yùn)氣；利用一下機(jī)會(huì)chancedoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)試做某事chancetodosth.碰巧做某事Itchances（that）…碰巧……Imetherbychanceattheairport.我碰巧在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇見她。

youwon'thavetopay.你可能不用付錢。

thathewillchangehismind.他不可能改變主意。Youcan'tchancegoingout.你不能冒險(xiǎn)出去。IfIdo

findoutwhereheis，I'llinformyouimmediately.如果我真的碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)他的行蹤，會(huì)立即通知你的。ThechancesarethatThereisnochancechanceto5.—Wouldyouliketobookafouro'clockflight？—Whatchance

oftakinganearlierplane？A.thereisB.isitC.thereitisD.isthere解析：thereischanceofdoingsth.意為“有做某事的可能性”。答案：Dlikelyadj.可能的Itislikelythat...很可能……sb.belikelytodosth.某人有可能做某事It'slikelythathewillringmetonight.很可能他今晚給我打電話。They

bythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.由于他們的過失，他們可能會(huì)被公司解雇。arelikelytobefiredlikely，probable，possible三個(gè)詞均表示“可能的”，用作表語時(shí)，區(qū)別如下：(1)likely的主語可是人、物或用it作形式主語。(2)probable常用it作形式主語，其常用句型為：Itisprobablethat...(3)possible常用it作形式主語，其常用句型為：Itispossiblethat...和It'spossible(forsb.)todosth.[以練促記]用likely，possible或probable填空①Theyare

toattendthemeeting.②Isit

tosayso？③Itis

thatwewillwin.likelypossiblepossible/probable/likelywatchoutfor留意，留心，密切注意watchout（=lookout=takecare）小心，當(dāng)心watchone’sstep做事小心謹(jǐn)慎watchfor期待，等待watchover照顧;監(jiān)督；保護(hù)onwatch守望，值班beonthewatch(forsb./sth.)小心提防；警戒Iadvisedthemtowatchoutforslickspotsonthesidewalk.我建議他們當(dāng)心人行道上路滑的地方。Thepolice'sresponsibilityisto

thesafetyofthecommunity.警察的職責(zé)就是為社區(qū)的安全負(fù)責(zé)。You'llhavetowatchfortherightmoment.你得等候適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)。Beonthewatchforthieves.要提防小偷。watchover1.

wildanimalswhenyougoupthehills.A.Becareful B.TakecareC.Lookout D.Watchoutfor解析：句意：當(dāng)你上山時(shí)當(dāng)心野獸。watchoutfor“留意，留心”。becareful＝takecare＝lookout“小心”，后不能直接跟賓語。答案：Dberelatedto和……相關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系TheDutchlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.荷蘭語與德語有緊密聯(lián)系。relatevi.有關(guān)聯(lián)；和睦相處

vt.使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；講述，敘述relatesth.to/withsth.（在思想上或意義上）將（兩事物）聯(lián)系起來relatetosb./sth與某人/物有關(guān)；涉及某人/物；與……和睦相處；理解，同情relatesth.tosb.向某人敘述（事實(shí)、經(jīng)歷）relationn.關(guān)系；親屬（戚）havenorelationto…與……沒關(guān)系in/withrelationtosb./sth.與……有關(guān)；涉及……Lauriefindsitdifficultto

children.勞麗發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和孩子們和睦相處。Themanonwatchrelatedtoushowithappened.值班員給我們講述了那件事發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。Ican't

whathedoes

whathesays.我沒法將他做的和說的聯(lián)系起來。Ihavesomecommentstomake

thismatter.關(guān)于這件事我有幾點(diǎn)看法。relatetorelatetoinrelationto2.(2010·合肥質(zhì)檢)ThesurvivorsofTangshanEarthquakecan

thevictimsinSichuanEarthquake.A.berelatetoB.berelatingtoC.relateD.relateto解析：句意：唐山地震的幸存者會(huì)理解四川地震的受害者。relateto在此處意為“理解，同情”。答案：Dmakethemostof充分利用Youshouldtrytomakethemostofthetime.你應(yīng)該盡量充分利用時(shí)間。makeuseof利用makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebestof充分利用Wearestuckheresowemightaswellmakethebestofit.我們反正被困在這兒了，不如盡量利用這里的條件做些什么。Wemustmakefulluseoftheresourceswehave.我們必須充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源。Whocantellthenewusethatthecomputerwill

inthefuture？誰能說出未來電腦對(duì)人們的新的用途？bemadeof3.Theirdemandisthegoodusewe

oursparetimeforourstudyofscienceandtechnology.A.makefrom B.makeofC.makeout D.makeinto解析：分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知use后跟的定語從句，此處為短語：makegooduseof“充分利用”。答案：Bcan'thelp(doing)禁不住(做某事)，忍不住(做某事)Whenheheardthenews，hecouldn'thelplaughing.聽到這個(gè)消息，他忍不住大笑起來。Can’thelp（to）do不能幫忙做某事Can’thelpbutdo不得不做helponeselfto隨便、請(qǐng)自便……

helpsb.Out幫助某人解決困難thehelpofsb.sb.’shelp在某人的幫助下Sorry，Iambusynow.I

thewindows.很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙，不能幫忙擦窗戶。Icannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.我不得不欽佩他的勇氣。WhenIboughtthehouse，mybrother

withaloan.我買這所房子時(shí)，我哥哥借給我一筆錢解了急。can'thelp(to)cleanhelpedmeout4.Findingherlovelydolltakenaway，thelittlegirlcan'thelp

.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried解析：句意：看到自己可愛的玩具娃娃被拿走，小女孩忍不住哭了起來。can'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”；can'thelp(to)dosth.“不能幫忙做某事”。答案：BPollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm.波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊站著一個(gè)男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睜大了眼睛盯著他看。find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得……處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)find＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。(2)find＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間是主謂關(guān)系，表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或持續(xù))。(3)find＋賓語＋過去分詞(過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成)。(4)find＋賓語＋名詞(賓語和名詞之間是系表關(guān)系)。Wefindthestoryveryinteresting.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很有趣。Iseldomfindthegirlout.我很少發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩外出。Ifoundtheboy

behindthedoor.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)小男孩站在門后。Hefoundthecity

.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了變化。Ifoundhim

.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很容易相處的男孩。standingchangedaboyeasytogetalongwith[注意]

(1)如果賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，習(xí)慣上用形式賓語it來代替，并把真正的賓語放在后面。IfounditdifficulttolearnChinese.我覺得學(xué)漢語很難。(2)有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有make，feel，think，consider等。Shefeelsitherdutytotakegoodcareofhersickmother.她覺得好好照顧生病的母親是她的職責(zé)。Ifindit

thatyoucan'tswim.A.amazing B.amazedC.toamaze D.amaze解析：句意：我覺得你不會(huì)游泳真奇怪。句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為that從句?？崭裉幾髻e語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知是不會(huì)游泳這件事奇怪，故用amazing。答案：A名詞性從句及that，if和whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句Ⅰ.用正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞填空1.It'sashame

hehasmadesuchamistake.答案：that2.Thenews

wewonthegameisexciting.答案：that3.Heasked

heshouldhelp.答案：whom/who4.Thatis

hedidn'tcometothemeeting.答案：why5.Everythingdependson

wehaveenoughmoney.答案：whetherⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2009·湖南高考)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever解析：考查連接代詞的用法。賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞take缺少賓語，排除選項(xiàng)B；而選項(xiàng)A暗含某個(gè)范圍；選項(xiàng)D指人，都與題意不符。故答案選C。答案：C2.(2009·陜西高考)Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto

wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever解析：從句的wantstodothejob缺少了主語，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，whomever只能作賓語；help后的to是介詞，所以該詞在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語，nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，所以只有選項(xiàng)D符合要求。whoever在此等同于anyonewho。答案：D3.Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol，butitisnotjust

theydowiththeirfeet

counts.A.how；thatB.that；whatC.what；thatD.whether；what解析：考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：最優(yōu)秀的球員得具有出色的控球能力，但并非全歸功于他們的腳下功夫。第一空缺主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并且該引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句中作賓語，故用what；第二空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答案：C4.Areadingroomis

youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.theplace解析：考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。結(jié)合題干，where引導(dǎo)表語從句并且在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：C5.Ithinkthejobshouldbegivento

webelievehasworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.thosewho解析：考查名詞性從句?？崭窈蟮木渥雍苊黠@缺少主語，所以不能用whomever，應(yīng)該用whoever。此處意為：“具有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感的任何人?！眞ebelieve是插入語。答案：A6.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintherainforest，please.—Welostourwayintheforestand

mademattersworsewas

nightbegantofall.A.what；that B.it；thatC.it；because D.what；because解析：第一空所在的句子缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句；第二空后的句意、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，故用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。答案：A7.Ihavelearnedtherearealotoftroublesinourlives，buttheproblemis

theycontrolyouoryoucontrolthem.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether解析：從or及句意可知應(yīng)該用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句。答案：D8.ThePresidentexpressedahope

hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear，andthiswastheveryhope

hewouldexpressassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that；that B.which；whichC.that；which D.which；that解析：前一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，后一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案：AⅠ.選詞填空1.Peopleinthewar

apeacefullife.addupto，payback，ringout，makethebestof，makesense，makeprogress，reachoutfor，atadistance，wishfor，warmup答案：wishfor2.Thechild

theappleonthetree，

butitwastoohighforhim.答案：reachedoutfor3.Ididborrowtenyuanfromyou，butIremember

it

thenextday.答案：paying；back4.Alltheexpenses

500yuanamonththosedays.答案：addedupto5.Idon'tthinkthissentence

，sodon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.答案：makessense6.Shesuggeststhatthedonatedmoney

.答案：bemadethebestof7.Theoldmanli