長難句精講分析與真題演練3課件-2022屆高考英語閱讀理解真題-公開課

高考英語閱讀理解長難句分析長難句分析3結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析1.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析1.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.分析：這是典型的廣告文陳述方式，采用了自問自答的設(shè)問方式，前面的問句用了省略形式，補(bǔ)充完成就是Ifyouarenotastudent,andyouwanttofindsummerjobs,whatcanyoudo.回答就是Youcangotothegovernmentwebsitetolearn(不定時表目的)aboutprogramsandonlinetools（并列關(guān)系）available（兩個并列名詞的后置定語）tohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.（helpsbdosth賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，但補(bǔ)語部分為build、find和start三個動詞的并列）結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析2.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析2.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.分析：主干providesbwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，SummerCompany(主語)providesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000（awards的后置定語）tostartandrun（不定時表目的）theirownsummerbusinesses（名詞詞組意群）.結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析3.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.（閱讀A篇）結(jié)合高考真題之長難句解析3.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.（閱讀A篇）分析：ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram（方式狀語）,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups（對theProvincialPublicService這個名詞短語的詮釋）.長難句拆解分析長難句1Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.找連詞Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.找謂語動詞Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.找介詞Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalked

intoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.翻譯Yourhomecolleagues—yourfamily—havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalked

intoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.你的家庭成員對家務(wù)勞動沒有明確的獎勵;他們需要被勸服去做家務(wù)，或者如果他們是青少年的話，他們需要以“切斷一切電子設(shè)備”為威脅來完成家務(wù)。長難句2

Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.找連詞Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.找謂語動詞Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.找介詞Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.找介詞Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudents,butthenwatchingmanyofthemfail,meansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwiden,ratherthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalScience.根據(jù)《心理科學(xué)》期刊中所出現(xiàn)的這篇令人沮喪的論文所說，這就創(chuàng)造出一種悖論。因為招收這些第一批學(xué)生然后看著他們很多人失敗就意味著較高等的教育繼續(xù)復(fù)制和擴(kuò)大，而并非消除了這種基于社會階級形成的成就差距。長難句3Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.找連詞Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.找謂語動詞Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.找介詞Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.找介詞Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimistic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem,suggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hour,next-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents.但是這篇文章事實上是非常樂觀積極的，因為它為這個問題概述了一種潛在的解決方案。它提出了一種可以將第一代大學(xué)生和起亞學(xué)生間成就差距（通過成績等因素來衡量）縮小63%的方法（一種快速、基本無須代價的方案）長難句歷年真題演練1：SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi?o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.

譯文：既然最貧窮的國家最不可能彌補(bǔ)與厄爾尼諾有關(guān)的災(zāi)害造成的損失，因此減少他們的損失需要優(yōu)先考慮。點撥：since：既然，由于makeupfor：彌補(bǔ)linkedto：與……有關(guān)的priority：優(yōu)先事項，最重要的事2：IwasabouttoturnoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector.譯文：我正要關(guān)電腦時，收到了一封經(jīng)理Garth的郵件。

3：Wherevershelookedthefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.Therewasnooneinsight.譯文：大霧像是一團(tuán)厚厚的灰色云團(tuán)，無論她往哪里看，都看不見一個人。4：IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.譯文：通過開車花的時間，我就能準(zhǔn)確知道我在哪兒。點撥：travel：行進(jìn)，移動；togofromoneplacetoanother,especiallyoveralongdistance5：Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.譯文：在評估交易影響時，他們現(xiàn)在需要考慮公司數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的規(guī)模。收購價格也可能是一個信號，表明老牌公司正在購買一種新生的威脅。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，尤其是當(dāng)一家新成立的公司沒有收入可談時，監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)發(fā)出警告。extent：規(guī)模take...intoaccount：考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去；considerno...tospeakof：不值一提，微不足道raiseredflags：“舉起示警紅旗”比喻為“提高警惕”6：TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia.譯文：今天標(biāo)志著費城歷史上一個激動人心的新篇章的開始。點撥：mark：標(biāo)志7：IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinU.S.history—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheU.S.Constitution—wereadopted.譯文：獨立紀(jì)念館是通過美國歷史上最重要的兩個文件的地方——獨立宣言和美國憲法。分析：wheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinU.S.historywereadopted，是一個表語從句，where在這個表語從句中作地點狀語。點撥：adopt：正式通過，批準(zhǔn)8：TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.譯文：1776年7月14日通過了獨立宣言，它將之前的13個英國殖民地聯(lián)合起來，并宣布其獨立，不再受英國的統(tǒng)治。分析：approvedonJuly4,1776是一個過去分詞短語作定語，修飾TheDeclarationofIndependence。點撥：independentfrom：不受……的控制9：Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.譯文：費城成為世界上最偉大的城市之一，實至名歸。點撥：rightfully：合理地(=right+ful+ly)earnitsplace：贏得地位10：NowitisalsothefirstU.S.citytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.譯文：現(xiàn)在它也是第一個被命名為世界遺產(chǎn)城市的美國城市。11：AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.譯文：一項關(guān)于20

世紀(jì)70

年代英語口音的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認(rèn)為像BBC

新聞播報員那樣的聲音是最有魅力的。分析：that

引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，作found

的賓語；在這個賓語從句中，avoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreader

是主語，其中soundinglikeaBBCnewsreader

作avoice

的后置定語。點撥：beviewedas：被認(rèn)為是……12：However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.譯文：但是，在美國，一項關(guān)于英語口音的類似調(diào)查卻得出了完全相反的結(jié)果，認(rèn)為一些地方的口音最有魅力，BBC英語的口音最為難聽。點撥：turntheseresultsupsidedown：得出相反的結(jié)果place...as：認(rèn)為……是……

13：However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’theycannever

appreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.譯文：然而，1995年的一首流行歌曲“CommonPeople”提出來這樣的觀點：即使一個中產(chǎn)階級的人可能“想要像普通人一樣生活”，他們永遠(yuǎn)不可能真正理解工薪階層的生活到底什么樣。分析：thatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife是that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句，說明theview。putforward：提出appreciate：理解，明白14：ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.譯文：它的焦點在2008年司法部頒布的一項法律上，它規(guī)定在英格蘭和威爾士出土的所有人類遺骸，不管是哪個年代的，必須在兩年內(nèi)全部重新埋葬。分析：introducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008是一個過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thelaw，其后是一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thelaw。點撥：centeron：(注意力)

集中于……introduce：引進(jìn)，施行，推行(計劃、制度或產(chǎn)品)unearth：發(fā)掘，掘出(un+earth)15：Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice.譯文：你們目前要求所有考古發(fā)掘出來的人類遺骸，無論是在兩年時間內(nèi)還是經(jīng)特殊允許的延長期內(nèi)應(yīng)該重新埋葬，這違反了考古學(xué)、科學(xué)研究和博物館慣例的基本原則。分析：that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，說明requirement。點撥：becontraryto：與……相反，相違背16：Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundat