(外研版)高一英語(yǔ)必修1(全冊(cè))同步練習(xí)匯總

（外研版）高一英語(yǔ)必修1（全冊(cè)）同步練習(xí)匯總Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSectionⅠIntroduction，ReadingandVocabulary姓名：________測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．AfterarrivinginNewYorktomorrow,she________(information)hismotherofherarrival.2．Shedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthesubjectbutsheisvery________(enthusiasm)aboutit.3.Reading________(comprehend)istheprocessofcomplicatedmentality.4.TheteacherspointedoutmymistakesinmyEnglishexercisesandI__________(correct)themsofar.5.Thesightsofthiscityaremore________(impress)thatthoseofthatone.6.LasttimeJim________(misunderstand)mywordssohewasangrywithme.7.Hewaspraisedforhisgood________(behave).8．Ifyoutakethemedicineaccordingthese________(instruct),youwillgetwellsoon.答案：1．willprehension4．havecorrected5.impressive6.misunderstood7．behavior(s)8.instructionsⅡ.完成句子1．我在非洲期間有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。Ihadalot________________________________mystay________Africa.2.這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子重三倍。Thisboxis________________________________asthatone.3.在我的假期期間，什么也比不上一本能夠使我快樂(lè)的好書(shū)。________________________________agoodbookthatcanentertainsmeduringmyholidays.答案：1．ofinterestingexperiencesduring；in2．threetimesasheavy3．ThereisnothinglikeⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．TomgaveusadescribeofhishometowninAmericaandwewereallinterestedinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What'stheauthorities'attitudeofthisdiscord?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I'mlookingforwardtowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Thestudentsstoppedbeingshyeventualandbegantointroducethemselvesinclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．describe→description2．of→towards或to3．write→writing4.eventual→eventually語(yǔ)篇提能閱讀理解ABillMcIntoshandRoyceWeddinghadbeenbestfriendsfor30years.Now,livingalone12mileseastofthetown,Billearnedhislivingbyhuntingfoxesandrabbits.“Comingtothefootballmatchthisafternoon？”BillMcIntoshasked54-year-oldRoyceWeddingastheydrankbeerattheEurekaHotel.Royceshookhishead,“IpromisedMomI'dburnofftheweedsinoneofourfields.”“I'llgiveyouahand，”Billsaid.Drivingslowlyfromthesouthernedgeofthefield,theyworkedtheirwayupwind,leavingalineofburningweedsintheirwake.Suddenlythefirewasonthem.Billpushedopenhisdooronlytofindhimselfthrownthroughtheair,thegasolinetankexplodedandthecarjumpedthreefeetofftheground.WhenitcrashedbackdownRoycefoundhimselfunabletomove.Billlaywherehefell.“Royce！”hecried,strugglingtohisfeetandheadingforthecar.Pullingopenthedoor,heseizedRoyce'sarmsthroughthesmoke.“I'mstuck，”Roycesaid,“Getyourselfaway！”ThefirebitatBill'sarms,faceandlegs,buthesaid,“I'mnotleavingyouhere.”Billpulledashardashecould.Suddenlyhefellbackward.Roycewasfreeandoutofthecar.“What'sthematterwiththatdog？”saidVickyWedding,Royce'smom.Shockedbynoisebehindher,sheturnedtoseeBillleaningagainstthedoor.Sixmonthsafterthefire,whenRoycewentoutofhospital,hewalkedintotheEurekaHotelandboughtBillabeer.1.BillandRoycebecamebestfriendswhen________.A.BillwasinhisthirtiesB.BillwasinhissixtiesC.RoycewasateenagerD.Roycewasinhistwenties2.Billearnedhislivingby________.A.helpingwiththefamilyfarmB.huntingfoxesandotherwildanimalsC.moneyregularlygivenbythegovernmentD.takingcareoftheWeddings3.Theexplosionofthegasolinetank________.A.threwRoycefromthecarB.broughtBilltohissensesC.leftRoycetrappedD.blewopenthecardoors4.WhydidRoycetellBilltoleave?A.ItwasdangerousforBilltosaveRoyce.B.Roycewasinjuredbadly.C.RoycehatedBill.D.RoyceaskedBilltofindrescuers.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sayinganddoingaretwodifferentthings.B.Agreatshipasksfordeepwaters.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.答案：BillMcIntosh和RoyceWedding是好朋友，在Bill幫助Royce燒掉田地中的雜草時(shí)，意外發(fā)生了，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻Bill沒(méi)有放棄朋友并最終救了他。1．解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Bill和Royce是三十年的好朋友，由第二段可知，Royce五十四歲。由此可知，Royce二十四歲的時(shí)候和Bill成了好朋友，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Billearnedhislivingbyhuntingfoxesandrabbits”可知答案。答案：B3．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是第三段中的“‘I'mstuck，’Roycesaid.‘Getyourselfaway！’”可推知，油箱爆炸后Royce被困住了。答案：C4．解析：根據(jù)第三段可知當(dāng)時(shí)火勢(shì)很大，Royce害怕Bill為了救他而陷入險(xiǎn)境，故讓Bill離開(kāi)。答案：A5．解析：A項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)和做是迥然不同的兩回事”；B項(xiàng)意為“大船走深水”；C項(xiàng)意為“行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更響亮”；D項(xiàng)意為“患難見(jiàn)真情”。本文講述了Bill在危難關(guān)頭，不顧自己的安危，舍命救朋友Royce的故事，該故事詮釋了友情的真諦。故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。答案：D

BAmericanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookortosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarenolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswanttorepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlsonthesamebaseballteam.Manyboysandgirlsdressalikeinschool.Theywearbluejeansandsportshirts.Somehavelonghairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,policeofficerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedtobeamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregood.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchancetobehappyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathersliketotelltheirsonsthattheycangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantellthesamethingstotheirdaughters.6．WemayinferfromthetextthatinthepastinAmericanschools________.A．thereweremanydifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsB．boyscoulddoeverythingbutgirlscouldn'tC．boysandgirlswerethesameineverythingD．girlsonlylearnedhowtosewandcook7．Whatdoes“mailman”mean?A．Milkman.B．Postman.C．Writer.D．Reporter.8．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．AmericanschoolsB．thesechangesC．mostpeopleD．Americanstudents9．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthechangesinAmericanschools?A．Surprising.B．Strange.C．Good.D．Bad.答案：6．解析：全文論述了今日美國(guó)學(xué)校男生與女生的平等，同時(shí)也就暗示了昔日并非如此。第一段中的“nolonger”，最后一段中的“changes”等詞也是確定該題答案的重要依據(jù)。答案：A7．解析：根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ettercarrier”可推斷出mailman意為“郵遞員”。故選B。答案：B8．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“They”指上文中的“thesechanges”。答案：B9．解析：確定該題答案的信息為第四段首句“Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregood.”。答案：CSectionⅡGrammar姓名：________測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Jackcouldn'tbelievewhathehadseenandsaidina________(surprise)voice,“Whathaveyoudone,Tom？”．2．Tomtoldusalotof________(amaze)stories.3．TheTVprogramisso________(interest)thatallofusfeel________(interest)inwatchingit.4．Fromtheir________lookswecanseethattheywere________bythequestion.(puzzle)5．Welistenedtoher________(amaze)storywithfullattention.6.Hewas________(bore)oftheworkthatwasnotequaltohisabilities.7．It's________(embarrass)todothedifficulttask.8．Fromhis________(disappoint)look，weknowhehaslostthewatch.答案：1.surprised2.amazing3.interesting;interested4.puzzled；puzzled5.amazing6.bored7.embarrassing8.disappointedⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Here________(come)thebus.Hurryup.2．Wewon'tgotothebeachifit________(rain)thisSunday.3．—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________(feel)verysoft.4．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________(repair)atthegaragenow.5．Kathyusually________(sit)inthefrontrowinclass,butnowshe________(sit)inthelastrow.6．Theteachersaidtousthattheearth________(go)roundthesun.答案：1．comes2.rains3.feels4.isbeingrepaired5．sits;issitting6.goes語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空MyFirstDayIwasstillshyinthepresenceofacrowd.Andmyfirstdayatthenew__1__mademealaughingstockoftheclassroom.Iwassenttotheblackboardtowritemy__2__.Iknewmyname,andknewhowtowriteit,butstandingattheblackboardwiththe__3__ofsomanypupilsonmybackmademe__4__insideandIwasunabletowriteasingleletter.“Writeyourname，”theteacheraskedme.I__5__thewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asIwasabouttowrite,mymindwentblank(突然一片空白);Icouldnotremembermyname,__6__thefirstletter.SomebodylaughedandIbecame__7__.“Justforgetusandwriteyourname,”theteachersaidandwalkedtomyside,__8__atmetogivemeconfidence.“What'syourname？”sheasked.“Richard,”I__9__.“Thenwriteit.”Iturnedtotheblackboardandliftedmyhandtowrite,butthenIwas__10__again.Itriedto__11__mythoughtsbutIcouldremembernothing.IrealizedhowtotallyIwas__12__andIgrewweakandleaned(倚靠)myhotforehead__13__thecoldblackboard.Allclassmatesburstintoloud__14__andmymusclesfroze.Isatand__15__myself.WhydidIalwaysappearsodumb(愚蠢的)__16__Iwascalledupontoperforminfrontofacrowd?Iknewhowtowriteaswellasanyotherpupilintheclassroom,andtherewasno__17__Icouldreadbetterthananyofthem,andIcouldtalk__18__whenIwassureofmyself.Thenwhydidstrange__19__makemefreeze?Isatwithmyearsandneck__20__，hearingthepupilsaroundmewhisper,hatingmyself.1．A.schoolB.houseC.officeD.lab2.A.addressB.nameC.websiteD.hobby3.A.presenceB.pressureC.eyesD.hopes4.A.freezeB.struggleC.defendD.confuse5．A.tookB.pickedC.carriedD.lifted6.A.stillB.everC.evenD.also7.A.delightedB.nervousC.disappointedD.angry8.A.pointingB.lookingC.smilingD.waving9.A.whisperedB.explainedC.shoutedD.nodded10.A.emptyB.stupidC.quietD.blank11.A.formB.collectC.makeD.catch12.A.fightingB.feelingC.failingD.falling13．A.byB.beforeC.fromD.against14.A.laughterB.noiseC.cryD.cheer15.A.calmedB.hidC.comfortedD.blamed16.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as17.A.needB.doubtC．questionD．wonder18．A.correctlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．clearlyD．freely19．A.facesB．teachersC．placesD．classrooms20．A.shakingB．sufferingC．burningD．hurting答案：本文主要講了“我”在學(xué)校的一次出糗經(jīng)歷，并詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)了“我”的整個(gè)心理活動(dòng)。1．解析：在新學(xué)校的第一天“我”成了同學(xué)們的笑柄。根據(jù)文中的“alaughingstockoftheclassroom”可知，“我”是在新學(xué)校。答案：A2．解析：根據(jù)空后的“Iknewmyname，andknewhowtowriteit”可知，此處是讓“我”寫(xiě)自己的名字。答案：B3．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”背后有許多學(xué)生的眼睛注視著“我”。答案：C4．解析：由文章第一句“Iwasstillshyinthepresenceofacrowd”和空后的“Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter”可推知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)僵住了。freeze“(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A5．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”應(yīng)是舉起白色的粉筆到黑板前。lift“舉起”。第10空前的“l(fā)iftedmyhand”也是信息提示。答案：D6．解析：“我”不記得“我”的名字，甚至是第一個(gè)字母。even“甚至”。答案：C7．解析：聽(tīng)到有人在笑，“我”變得緊張起來(lái)。答案：B8．解析：老師走到“我”身邊，對(duì)著“我”微笑，給“我”信心。smileatsb.“對(duì)某人笑”。答案：C9．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”感到膽怯，所以說(shuō)話聲音很低。whisper“悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)”。答案：A10．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此時(shí)“我”的大腦再次一片空白。上文中的“mymindwentblank(突然一片空白)”是信息提示。答案：D11．解析：“我”盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，但什么也想不起來(lái)。collectone'sthoughts“(盡力)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：B12．解析：根據(jù)“我”的表現(xiàn)，“我”意識(shí)到“我”完全失敗了。答案：C13．解析：“我”把發(fā)燙的前額靠在冰冷的黑板上。leansth.againststh.“使斜靠”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D14．解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是所有同學(xué)突然大笑起來(lái)。burstintolaughter“突然大笑起來(lái)”是固定用法，故選A。答案：A15．解析：根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”坐在那里責(zé)怪自己。blame“責(zé)怪”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D16．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知這里表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故用when。答案：C17．解析：thereisnodoubt...是固定句型，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。答案：B18．解析：根據(jù)空后的“whenIwassureofmyself”可知，當(dāng)“我”自信的時(shí)候“我”可以無(wú)拘無(wú)束地說(shuō)。correctly“正確地”；anxiously“焦急地”；clearly“明白地”；freely“無(wú)拘無(wú)束地”。答案：D19．解析：這里是說(shuō)陌生的面孔會(huì)使“我”僵住，無(wú)法表達(dá)自己。答案：A20．解析：根據(jù)空后的“hearingthepupilsaroundmewhisper，hatingmyself”可知，聽(tīng)到周?chē)膶W(xué)生低語(yǔ)，“我”的耳朵和脖子發(fā)燙，憎恨自己。shake“發(fā)抖”；suffer“吃苦頭”；burn“發(fā)燙”；hurt“傷害”。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：CⅡ.七選五閱讀Itiseasyforsomepeopletolearnasecondlanguage.However,othershavedifficultyinlearninganewlanguage.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselflearnasecondlanguage,suchasEnglish?__1__1.FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.__2__Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryaboutmakingmistakes.2.PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillformahabitofwritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.__3__Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.3.__4__Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.__5__A．Gooverthepointsyouhavelearned.B．Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.C．Don'tgiveupwhenyoumeetsomedifficulties.D．Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.E．Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.F．Intheseways，youwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.G．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.答案：1－5GDEBFSectionⅢIntegratingSkills姓名：________測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thechildrenarehaving________(funny)playinghideandseekinthehouse.2．ThepresidentwillappointMikeashis________(assist)todealwithsomedailyaffairs.3.It’savery________(impress)performancebyagroupofstudentsofthatage.4．Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond________(describe)．5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwater.Buttoour________(disappoint),thefactistheopposite.6．Describethegeneral________(behave)ofyourJuniorHighclassinEnglishlessons.7．LiMingisvery________(impress)withtheteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.8．Rob'steacherisa________(nation)speakerofChinese.答案：1．fun2.assistant3.impressive4．description5.disappointment6.behaviour7．impressed8.nativeⅡ.完成句子1．在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，這個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)遇到許多大的困難。Thenewsystemmetwithmanygreatdifficulties________________________________thetime.2．林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制度。Lincoln________________________________________________andwasstronglyagainstslavery.3．我的媽媽鼓勵(lì)我參加課后活動(dòng)。Mymumencouragedme________________________________after-classactivities.4．那個(gè)男孩努力想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，全家人都鼓勵(lì)他。Allthefamily______theboy________________________tobecomeadoctor.5．誰(shuí)勝誰(shuí)負(fù)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。Itdoesn't________________________whichsidemaywinorlose.6．當(dāng)我們郊游的時(shí)候，我們班被分成三個(gè)組。Ourclass________________________threegroupswhenwewentforaspringoutinglastSaturday.7．她的身高和體格和我很相似。She________________________me________heightandbuild.8．目前，我們總共學(xué)習(xí)九個(gè)科目，我認(rèn)為最難的是物理。Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,of________________________________Ithinkisphysics.答案：1．a(chǎn)tthestart/beginningof2．tookanactivepartinpolitics3．totakepartin4．encouraged；inhisefforts5．mattertome6．wasdividedinto7．issimilarto；in8.whichthemostdifficult語(yǔ)篇提能閱讀理解ATomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers—only“staffmembers”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old,‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem！”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.1．Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A．AnunusualschoolB．Children'shobbiesC．AschoolwithoutrulesD．EducationintheUS2．Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?A．Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.B．Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.C．Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.D．Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.3．WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree-year-olds?A．Theylovelearning.B．Theyareverynaughty.C．Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D．Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.4．Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?A．Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.B．Achildhasmorepowerthananadult.C．Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.D．Everybodyhasequalpower.答案：1．解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了SudburyValleySchool不同尋常的地方：學(xué)生不用上課，不用做作業(yè)，可以隨心所欲做自己想做的事，可以參與學(xué)校制度的制定。這樣的學(xué)校確實(shí)罕見(jiàn)。答案：A2．解析：推理判斷題。從第二段可知，被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)只會(huì)讓學(xué)生失去興趣，讓學(xué)生做自己想做的事他們才會(huì)學(xué)得最好。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。DanielGreenberg的話是對(duì)“youdonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway”的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DBJapanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆________Theschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassroomsfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修課)arefew.◆AfterschoolactivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.5．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch________.A.inrestaurantsB.inschoolcafeteriasC.athomeD.inhomeroomclassrooms6.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180B.200C.240D.3007.Theunderlinedword“rarely”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often8.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40studentsineachhomeroominJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivityduringschoolvacations9．Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe“________”．A．AtSchoolB．InClassC．SubjectsD．HomeroomClasses答案：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了日本高中學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活和課外活動(dòng)情況。5．解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome”可知，大多數(shù)高中的學(xué)生從家里帶午飯，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces...butmostdonot”可知，學(xué)生是在教室吃午飯的(午飯時(shí)教室很吵鬧)。故選D。答案：D6．解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents”可知，美國(guó)高中學(xué)生一年上學(xué)的天數(shù)為180天。答案：A7．解析：根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“sotheclubsarerelativelystable”可知，此處表示學(xué)生們很少一年一年地?fù)Q俱樂(lè)部，rarely意為“很少”，與C項(xiàng)“不常，很少”意思一致。故選C。答案：C8．解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，日本的高中每班通常有40至45名學(xué)生，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段中的“Onlyforphysicaleducation...dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool”可知，學(xué)生上體育課、實(shí)驗(yàn)課等是不在教室上的，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知，很多俱樂(lè)部在假期期間正常活動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects，electives(選修課)arefew”可知，除了必修課之外，學(xué)生的選修課很少。故選C。答案：C9．解析：根據(jù)第二、三段所涉及的內(nèi)容(班級(jí)規(guī)模、在校吃午飯、上學(xué)天數(shù)、所學(xué)科目等)可知，第二段和第三段這兩部分主要講的是學(xué)生在校的情況，故A項(xiàng)正確。同時(shí)正好與第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“課外活動(dòng)”相承接。答案：ASectionⅣCulturalCorner姓名：________測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評(píng)或老師評(píng)分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(encourage，enjoy，disappear，explain，pronounce，shut，misunderstand，fluency)1.Thereisastoryaboutthemysterious________ofaChinesetreasuresomanypeoplearesearchingforit.2．Hissuccesswasagreat________toallofus.3．Shewas________inEnglish,FrenchandGerman.4．Iwonderifyoumindme________thewindow.5．Thereissome________betweenthemsotheyneedtocommunicatewitheachothermore.6．Isupposetherearephysical________forthesestrangehappeningstomakepeopleunderstandthem.7．PleasepaymuchattentiontoyourEnglish________ifyouwanttoexpressyourselfwell.8．IlikelivinginKunmingbecausetheclimateinKunmingisvery__________alltheyearround.答案：1.disappearance2.encouragement3.fluent4.shutting5.misunderstanding6.explanations7．pronunciation8.enjoyableⅡ.翻譯句子1．夏天在海里游泳是多么令人開(kāi)心的事啊！(fun)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．它看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)也不像馬。(nothinglike)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有太大影響。(makemuchdifference)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．換句話說(shuō)，我們輸了比賽。(inotherwords)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Whatfunitistoswimintheseainsummer!2．Itlooksnothinglikeahorse.3．Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothematch.4．Inotherwords，welostthegame.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwasjustabouttocomeintotheroomwhilesomeonecalledme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Studentsneedahighschooldiplomaiftheywanttogotothecollege.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.IamgoingtotakeatriptoEuropeintheendofthismonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．while→when2.the去掉3．in→at語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Deepintheheartofeverygoodbookliesthewisdomofcenturies.Toreaditistobecomewiser.Booksarewrittenforthebenefitand__1__ofallthosewholiketoreadthem.Buttheyareof__2__types.Therearebooksforchildren,__3__foradults.Someareforstudents,someareforspecialists,andmanyarejustforthesatisfactionofthe__4__.Indeed,thevarietyofbooksis__5__.Oneofthereasonsforthe__6__ofsuchawidevarietyofbooksisthatthefieldofknowledgeisverybroad.Evento__7__asmallpartofit,onehastoreadseveralbooks.Anotherreasonisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlikes.To__8__thesebroadandvaryingneedsofpeopleforinformationandknowledge,moreandmorebooksarebeingwritteneveryyear.Thosewhospecialize(專(zhuān)攻)inacertainbranchofknowledge__9__moreonthebooksthatprovideinformationontheirparticularfieldofstudy.Butthosewhohaveno__10__interestinanysubjectreadandbuyalltypesofbooks.Almosteverybook__11__theknowledgeofthereaderanddevelopshisintellectaswell.__12__thereaderdoesnotlearnanynewfactsfromthebook,hemay__13__learnafewnewwords,expressionsorideas.Bookshavealsohelpedto__14__betterunderstandingamongthepeopleoftheworld.__15__readingbooks,peopleofonecountrycometoknowaboutthehuge__16__othercountrieshavemade.Thus,bookscouldbe__17__oneofthechannelsofcommunicationamongmen.Indeed,withoutbooksmanwouldnothavemadesomuch__18__ashehasmadetoday.Byputtingtheknowledgethathehas__19__frombooksintopractice,hehasmadetheworlda__20__placetolivein.1.A.healthB.pleasureC.praiseD.feeling2.A.commonB.rareC.differentD.few3.A.otherthanB.uptonowC.insteadofD.aswellas4.A.mindB.healthC.jobD.body5.A.poorB.wideC.weakD.obvious6.A.existenceB.lossC.performanceD.action7.A.receiveB.completeC.understandD.find8.A.feelB.getC.winD.meet9.A.testB.focusC.reportD.turn10.AparticularB.ordinaryC.futureD.suitable11.A.sharesB.increasesC.keepsD.locks12.A.AsifB.BecauseC.EvenifD.Unless13.A.inallB.atonce