外研-八級(jí)上冊(cè)講義-教師版-Module10

Module10Theweather【新手目標(biāo)】★★☆☆☆☆通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠能夠正確運(yùn)用表示可能性的單詞和句型?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit1Itmightsnow.【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】

Betty:

Hey,

boys!

Tony:

Hi,

Betty.

Hi,

Lingling,

Where

are

you

going

?Betty:

We’re

going

to

the

park

to

skate,

There’s

thick

ice

on

the

lake,

Are

you

ing

with

us?

Tony:

Are

you

joking?

It’s

really

cold

today.Daming:

And

it’s

cloudy

too

so

it

might

snow.

Lingling:

What’s

the

temperature?Tony:

It’s

between

minus

eight

and

minus

two

degrees!

Winter

is

colder

here

than

inEngland.

Daming:

Is

it

snowy

in

England

in

December?Tony:

Not

usually,

although

this

year

it

snowed

quite

a

lot,

Most

Decembers

are

wet

and

rainy.

Daming:

What’s

the

weather

like

in

America

in

winter,

Betty?

Betty:

We

have

cold

winters

and

hot

summers.

It’s

snowy

in

New

York

in

winter.

Tony:

Sounds

great

!

I

like

sunny

weather,

and

I

like

snow

as

well.

But

I

don’t

like

showers

or

windy

weather.

Betty:

Me

neither.Rainy

weather

is

terrible!

I

wish

I

were

in

Australia

now,

It’s

Probably

sunny

and

hot

there.

Lingling:

You

can

go

to

Hainan

island

if

you

like

sunny

weather.

Betty:OnedayIwill.Lingling:

e

on,

better

get

going!

We

can

skate

in

the

park

and

get

warm.

【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1—Theman____beourEnglishteacher.Imethiminourclassroomjustnow.—Ithinkso.A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t例題2You’dbetter____lateforschool,ortheteacherwillbeangry.A.arrive B.nottoarrive C.notarrive D.don’tarrive例題3—____—Yes.Itisafinedaytoday.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.What’sthetemperature?C.Itissunny,isn’tit?D.Willitbewindyorsnowy?例題4—Look!Somepeoplearegoingthroughredlights.—Weshouldwait____othersarebreakingtherule.if B.unless C.although D.because例題5____Iwasverytired,Istilltriedtofinishtheworkbymyself.A.Although B.However C.When D.BecauseofBCCCA【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(改為同義句)________________theweather________tomorrow?練習(xí)2Theweatherwillberainythisevening.(改為同義句)Therewill________________thisevening.練習(xí)3Theweatherisfinetoday.(改為感嘆句)________________________itistoday!練習(xí)4Theyareplanningtogoonapicnicinthecountryside.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________arethey_______________________?練習(xí)5Itmaybewindythisevening.(改為同義句)________it________________windythisevening.1.Howwill;be 2.berain 3.Whatfineweather4.What;planningtodo 5.Maybe;willbe★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2Theweatherisfineallyearround.★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?The

US

is

a

very

big

country.

It

is

about

3,000

miles

from

the

east

coast

to

the

west

coast,

so

choose

carefully

the

places

to

see

and

the

time

to

go.

Bring

a

map

because

you

may

want

to

travel

around.

New

York

and

Washington

D.C.

are

good

places

to

visit

in

May

or

October,

but

in

winter

there

is

a

lot

of

snow.

The

best

time

to

visit

New

England

is

in

September.The

weather

gets

cooler,

and

the

green

leaves

start

to

turn

gold,

then

brown.

Bring

your

camera

so

you

can

take

photos

of

the

autumn

is

on

the

Pacific

coast,

and

the

weather

is

fine

all

year

round.

Take

your

swimming

clothes

because

you

might

want

to

go

swimming

in

the

sea,

even

in

December.

In

Seattle,

in

the

northwest,

it

is

not

very

cold

but

it

rains

a

lot,sobringanumbrella.In

Alaska

the

days

are

long

and

warm

in

summer,

but

may

be

cool

in

the

evening.

In

winter,

Alaska

can

be

very

very

cold.

If

you

want

to

visit

Alaska,

you

had

better

go

in

summer.

Do

not

forget

to

bring

a

warmsweater

with

you.

In

Texas

and

the

southeast,

it

is

usually

very

hot

and

sunny

pared

to

other

places.There

are

storms

from

time

to

time

in

summer

and

autumn.

So

when

is

the

best

time

to

visit

the

US

any

time

you

like!【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot________manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike B.namedafterC.becauseof D.paredto例題2_________Yes,ItisafinedaytodayA.What’stheweatherliketoday B.What’sthetemperatureC.Itissunny,isn’tit? D.Willitbewindyorsnowy?例題3Youhadbetter______becauseyouhavetodrivebackhomeA.notdrinking B.notdrinkC.don’tdrink D.nottodrink例題4Thestorysounds______A.true B.trulyC.interest D.joke例題5—When’sthe________timetovisitQingdao?—InJulyandAugust.A.good B.betterC.best D.niceDABAC【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1什么時(shí)候游覽中國(guó)最好___________isthe_________________________________________China?練習(xí)2上課時(shí)不要往窗外看，好嗎？Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass,_____________________?練習(xí)3我們?cè)撟吡?，否則天黑前我們就到不了那里_________________________________________,orwewon’tgettherebeforedark練習(xí)4請(qǐng)多給我妹妹拍些照片，然后發(fā)給我Please___________________________________mysisterandthensendthemtome練習(xí)5天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了The____________is_______________________and__________答案：1.when;besttimetovisit2.willyou3.We’dbettergetgoing4.takemorephotosof5.weather;gettingcolder;colderModule10Theweather【新手目標(biāo)】通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠正確運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might。關(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為有可能，應(yīng)該或有必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，其后接的動(dòng)詞需用原形，否定式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not.

一．當(dāng)我們想表達(dá)可能發(fā)生某事以及某人可能做某事時(shí)，可以用may/might.

Youmay/mightberight.

Hemay/mighttellhiswife.

May與might沒(méi)有太大區(qū)別，形式上might是may的過(guò)去式，但在表示將來(lái)的可能情況時(shí)，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性還要小。

Theymayetomorrow.

Theremightbesomeraintomorrowmorning.

①possible表示可能性

形容詞possible表示可能性，常用句型有：

Itispossibletodosth.

Itispossiblethat…

EG:

Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday？

Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.

②probably和possible都表示可能性

Probably和possible都表示可能性。Probably表示“很可能”，它所表示的可能性比possibly大。

常用句型有：

主語(yǔ)+will+probably/possibly+v.+…

EG:

It’llprobablybesunnyandhot.

Mr.Wangwillpossiblyagree.

?知識(shí)拓展

1.probably與may/might區(qū)別

都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性較大，同時(shí)在句中的位置有很大區(qū)別。probably可以放在句首，

句中，句中時(shí)位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。may/might作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在動(dòng)詞之前。

2.其他表示“可能性”的形容詞和副詞

(1)maybe意為“大概、或許”，多用于口語(yǔ)，還可以用于禮貌的建議或請(qǐng)求。

MaybeI’llgo.

或許我會(huì)去。

(2)perhaps意為“也許，可能，大概”，可與maybe互換，但比maybe正式。

Perhapsshehasalreadyknowntheanswer.

可能她已經(jīng)知道了答案。

(3)possibly意為“可能地，也許，或許”，較probably語(yǔ)氣弱。

Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallaboutthematter;heusuallytellshimeverything.

約翰可能已經(jīng)把事情告訴他爸爸了，他通常什么都告訴他。【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1Idon’tknowthewaytothepostoffice.What_____Ido?A.may B.mustC.do D.should例題2—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese________heisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.becauseC.although D.and例題3—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation. B.should C.need D.must例題4Itwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possible B.probableC.probably D.impossible例題5Iheardsomeonecalledher“WhiteAngel.”Ithinkshe___beanurseA.can B.mayC.need D.shall DCACB【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________gotovisitmyfriend. B.need C.might D.can練習(xí)2.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.NeitherC.Both D.None練習(xí)3.Mymotherwill________makesupperlaterbecauseshe’sbusywithherhousework.A.might B.beC.probably D.possible練習(xí)4.—Franklivesasimple(簡(jiǎn)樸的)life________hehaslotsofmoney.—Ithinkso.A.although B.becauseC.so D.if練習(xí)5.________!It’sgettingdark.A.eon B.BecarefulC.Inmyopinion D.GoonCBCAA【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.It’s________forustotravelinspacesomeday.A.possible B.likelyC.possibly D.Probably練習(xí)2.—Jane，howcanIgettoChinatown?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.AskEmily.She________know.A.can’t B.mayC.need D.will練習(xí)3.Getupearly,________youcangettoschoolontime.A.and B.butC.so D.although練習(xí)4.It________rainintheafternoon.Takearaincoatwithyou.A.may B.maybeC.possible D.possibly練習(xí)5.—Whenareyougoingcampingwithus?—________dayyoulike.I’mfreethesedays.A.Many B.SomeC.Any D.Another答案：ABCACModule101Theweather作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itis________nowandtherearesome________inthesky.2.A.clouds;clouds B.cloudy;cloudsC.clouds;cloudy D.cloudy;cloudy2.TheweatherinHongKongisquitedifferentfrom________.A.itinBeijing B.thatinBeijingC.itofBeijing D.thatofBeijing’stoohardforhim________theexam.Hehardlystudies. B.passing C.topass D.Passed4.InsummerWuhanisusuallyveryhot________manyothercitiesinChina.A.lookedlike B.namedafterC.becauseof D.paredto5.wehadbetter_____earlyinordertocatchtheearlytraintoBeijing.A.getup B.togetupC.gettingup D.gotup BBCBA作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Presenter:Here’sLucywiththeweatherreport.Whathaveyougotforustoday,Lucy?Lucy:I’vegotsometerribleweather.Let’sstartinScotland.It’snotgoodatall.We’vegotstormsandheavyrain.Presenter:That’sawful!Lucy:Well,it’sworseinNorthernEngland.There’sheavyrainheretoo.Andtherearealreadyfloodsinsomeparts.Therainisbeingheavierthisafternoon.Andthatmeansmorefloods.Presenter:Oh,no.Lucy:InSouthernEngland,theweatherisverydifferent.It’sanotherdrydayhere.Butthat’sbadnewsforgardeners.Thelastrainydaywasthreeweeksago.There’snowaterfortreesandplants.Presenter:WhataboutWales?Lucy:It’swindyinWalestoday.Infact,there’satornadowarning(龍卷風(fēng)警報(bào)).Presenter:Atornado?Lucy:Yes,thetornadoismovingacrossthecountrythisevening.ButthereissomegoodnewsforNorthernIreland.That’sthebestplacetoday.It’s24degreesandtherearen’tanystorms,floodsortornado.It’salovelyday.Presenter:Well,thankyoufortheweatherreport,Lucy!1.TheweatherinScotlandis________today.A.sunny B.windy C.rainy D.cloudy2.Theunderlinedword“floods”means“________”inChinese.A.地震 B.洪水 C.火災(zāi) D.風(fēng)暴3.ThedryweatherinSouthernEnglandlastedabout________days.A.3 B.20 C.30 D.504.In________,it’sasunnydaytoday.A.Scotland B.NorthernEngland C.Wales D.NorthernIreland5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.It’srainytodayinbothScotlandandNorthernEngland.B.PeopleinSouthernEnglandneedmuchrainfortheirplants.C.PeopleinNorthernIrelandshouldstayathometoday,becauseit’stoohot.D.Thisafternoon,atornadomayetoWales.答案：1~5.CBBDC作業(yè)3.完形填空It’swellknownthattheEnglishgooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?1theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Itisnotveryusualforthesamekindofweatherto2long.Springcanberainyorwindy,3theweatherisgettingwarmer.Infact,there4asmuchsunshineinspringasinsummer.Summeris5timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplaces.Autumnisabeautifulseason,6treesinthewoodsandparkschangingcolor.Inwinter,itgetscolder.Thereare7veryheavywindsinthisseason.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldest8oftheyear.Thewarmestdays9ofteninJulyandAugust.Thedifference10temperaturebetweenwinterandsummerisnotsogreatinEngland.Theaveragetemperatureforwinterisabout4.5℃andforsummerabout15.5℃.1.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since2.A.make B.stay C.change D.take3.A.but B.by C.or D.for4.A.can B.canbe C.have D.canhave5.A.theearliest B.thelater C.theworst D.thebest6.A.with B.like C.without D.from7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.seasons B.weather C.months D.months9.A.is B.are C.aren’t D.isn’t10.A.for B.on C.by D.in答案：1~5.CBABD6~10.AACBDModule102Theweather作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.TheUSisabigcountry________atanytime.A.tovisitit B.tovisitC.visiting D.visit2.Theweather________coolerandcooler.A.makes B.getsC.takes D.improves3.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—________．A.ItoftenrainshereB.ItrainedlastnightC.It’llprobablybesunnyD.It’ssnowingoutside4.________isimportantforeveryonetohaveabalanceddietA.This B.That’sC.It D.It’s5.Myhandwritingisgood,butitispoor_______myfather's.A.pareto B.parewithC.paredto D.paringwith BBCCC作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Ourworldisbeinghotterandhotterbecauseofclimatechange.Somescientistsworrythatthehotweatherwillbebadforthecropsaroundtheworld.Recently,scientistsattheGlobalCropDiversityTrust(全球作物多樣化基金會(huì))startedaprogram.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelatives(親緣植物)ofthecropsaroundtheworld.Theywanttobuildalibraryofthesewildplants.Theyhopethelibrarywillhelppeoplegrownewcropstoliveinthehotweather.Scientistssayaboutonefifthoftheworld’splantswilldieoutoverthenext20to30years.That’swhyit’simportanttobuildalibraryofwildplants.Theprogramwillinclude(包含)23cropssuchasbanana,bean,potato,rice,wheatandsoon.Theworkwilltake10years.Thefirsttripwillstartnextyear,scientistswillkeeptheplantsinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld.1.Ourworldisbeinghotterandhotterbecauseof________.A.thecloud B.thewindC.climatechange D.therain2.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelativesofthecrops________.A.aroundChina B.aroundtheworldC.aroundtheUS D.aroundthecountry3.Scientistswanttobuild________ofthesewildplants.21A.agarden B.afieldC.am