四川省內(nèi)江市威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題2

2024屆高三上第三次月考英語試題第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomostthisweekend?A.Visithergrandmother.B.Writeanessay.C.Watchamovie.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Atthefrontdesk.C.Inachemistrylaboratory.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewcolleagues.B.Theircompany’snews.C.Theirworkingexperience.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBella?A.Shelackscourage.B.Sheteachesperforming.C.Shefeelsunsatisfied.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplace?A.Onlyonebedroom.B.Muchnaturallight.C.Alargekitchen.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife.B.Clientandagent.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoingcurrently?A.Hostingaradioshow.B.Treatingapatient.C.Helpingafriend.9.Whatworriesthemanabouthisdaughter’smovetocollege?A.Shemightfeelhomesick.B.Shewillbefarawayfromhim.C.Shemightstruggleformoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatpositionistheman’scompanyproviding?A.Salesmanager.B.Productmanager.C.Businessmanager.11.Whydoesthewomanmostwantthejob?A.Itoffersabetterpay.B.Itseemsmoreinteresting.C.Itprovidesaleadershiprole.12.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultatwork?A.Keepingawork-lifebalance.B.GettingonwithCo-workers.C.Dealingwithcustomers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesJackseemtofeelabouttheaward?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.14.HowdoesJackdescribehimselfasachild?A.Bookishandshy.B.Confidentandsocial.C.Imaginativeandmusical.15.WhatdidJack’suncledoforaliving?A.Hewasacompanyboss.B.Hewasasoundengineer.C.Hewasarockstar.16.HowdidhisunclehelpJackinhiscareer?A.Heintroducedhimtothemusicworld.B.Hegavehimsomemusicrecords.C.Heboughthimhisfirstguitar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.APEteacher.B.Afitnesscoach.C.Amedicineexpert.18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenextsetofclasses?A.Theywillbemoreattractive.B.Theywillgraduallygeteasier.C.Theywillbecomemorechallenging.19.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeveryworkout?A.Startawarm-up.B.Dosomeboxing.C.Playsomegames.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayforhalfoftheclasses?A.$50.B.$100.C.$75.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,,$93.1.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend. B.Getamembership.CJoinatourgroup. D.Bookaticketonline.2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood. B.Takeartclasses.C.Enjoyrealsnow. D.Meetlocalartists.3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild. B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.YouthFineArtsCourses. D.FamilyFunWinterfest.BWhenIgothomeafterdroppingoutofcollegeinmyjunioryearbecauseofdepression,Ididn’twanttogetoutofbedeveryday.Butmyparentswantedmeto,soIjustremovedmyselffromthelivingroomtothecouch.SometimesIwouldturnontheTVandwatchmarathons,butmostlyIjustsatthere,lostinthought.OnedaywhenIwaslyingonthecouch,notknowingwhattodo,IthoughtsinceIhadbeenoutofschoolforalongtime,Ihadbetterdosomethingproductiveinmylife.IlookedatwhatIcoulddo.Icouldattendonlinecollegeclasses,gotoin-personeventsjusttogetoutofthehouse,ortakeupahobby.Butnoneofthesethingsmademehappy,andmydepressionseemedtofollowmeinseparably.However,therewassomethingthatwasmything.NomatterwhatkindofdayI’mhavingnow,themerementionofstart-upsstillcheersmeup.IhavebeendoingbusinessinsomekindsofformseversinceIwasakid,anddespiteeverything,thisenthusiasmhasalwaysbeeninmyheart.SoIstartedthinkingofideas,seeingwhichonecouldbecomepractical.Ispentmydaysbeinggluedtoawidepurplenotebookandapeninhand,sometimesmovingfromthecouchtothetableonourbackporch(門廊)inthemornings.IfIgotupearlyenough,I’dwatchthesuncomeup.Itwasthere,inthestillmornings,thatIlearnedaboutlifeandstartedtolookbackonmine.Withtimegoingon,thedepressionstartedtolift.Iwasmakingmoreprogressinmyrecovery,andthegooddaysweremorefrequentthanthebad.Istartedacoupleofdifferentbusinesses,eventuallysettlingonawebdesignbusiness,anddidalotofexperiments,whichchangedmyideas.Afteraperiodoftime,thingsstartedtowork.4.Whatseemedtotroubletheauthorallthetime?A.Variousdailyroutines. B.Parents’complaints.C.AttractiveTVprograms. D.Certainmentalproblems.5.Whatdidtheauthorbegintothinkofdoingoneday?A.Findingawayout. B.Goingbacktoschool.C.Escapingfromhome. D.Hostingout-dooractivities.6.Whatexactlyliftedtheauthor’sspirits?A.Takingnotesattentively. B.Appreciatingearlymornings.C.Recallingthecheerfulchildhood. D.Followingthepassioninbusiness.7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Lonelybuttalented. B.Passivebutproductive.C.Stressedbutoptimistic. D.Uncreativebutchangeable.CThepopulardocumentaryseriesAerialChina(航拍中國)recentlyreturnedtothesmallscreen.Thelatestandfourthseasonofitgivesaperspectivethatisbothexcellentandinformative.Asthefinaloftheseries,thenewseasonwasshotacross11provincial-levelregionsandstartedinthespringof2020.“Theexperiencefromthepreviousthreeseasonsmakesusmorecapabletofollowwildanimalswhileavoidingdisturbingthem,”saysYu,chiefdirectoroftheseries.Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotectendangeredwildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears,andithasbecomemucheasiertospotrarespeciesinthewild.TakingTibetanantelopesasanexample,theplateau-basedcreaturesweredifficulttoencounterinthepast,buttheexpansionoftheirpopulationandenhancedresearchontheirlivingpatternshaveallowedthecameracrewtotailorplanstofollowtheanimals.Mostclose-upsfortheseasonwereshotbyphotographersfromhelicoptersorcamerasinstalledondrones(無人機(jī)).Thevitalmomentforasuccessfulshotdependsonthemoodoftheanimalsorhowgoodtheweatheris,”Yusays.InanattempttofullyshowChina’shugechangesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentaryseriesconsultedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstohelpselectthemostattractiveshootingsites.Inthefinalseason,AerialChinahasused73helicoptersand320dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof900,000kilometers,andselectedaround1,000staffers.Morethan30teamswereassignedtoshootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason.Thepreviousthreeseasonshavebeenwatchedby850millionTVviewersandseenonlineover140milliontimes.Forfansoftheseries,thedirectorsayshehopesthatthenewseasonwilldrawabiggeraudiencewithitsunusualperspectivetoshowthemChinalikeneverseenbefore.8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthefirstparagraph?A.Reference. B.Viewpoint. C.Mention. D.Standard.9.WhyareTibetanantelopesmentioned?A.Toindicateasuccessfulencounter. B.Tointroducenewlivingpatterns.C.Toshowabiologicalimprovement, D.Tosaveendangeredwildlifespecies.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theteammembers’roles. B.Thesplendidshootingsites.C.Thehi-techdevicesforshooting. D.Theeffortsspentintheseason.11Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Thisisthelastbutoneseason. B.Thisseasoniswellworthviewing.C.TheseriesispopularwithTVreviewers. D.TheseriesisintendedforChinesefans.DPlantsdonotsufferinsilencewhenthirstyorstressed,accordingtoanewstudypublishedtodayinCell.Plantsthatneedwaterorhaverecentlyhadtheirbranchescutproduceuptoroughly35soundsperhour,theauthorsfound.Butwell-wateredanduncutplantsaremuchquieter,makingonlyaboutonesoundperhour.Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardathirstyplantmakenoisesisthatthesoundsaresohigh-pitchedthatveryfewhumanscouldhearthem.Someanimals,however,probablycan.Bats,miceandmothscouldpossiblyliveinaworldfilledwiththesoundsofplants,andpreviousworkbythesameteamhasfoundthatplantsrespondtosoundsmadebyanimals,too.Tooverhearplants,LilachHadanyatTel-AvivUniversityinIsraelandhercolleaguesplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesprovidedwithmicrophones.Themicrophonespickedupanynoisesmadebytheplants,eveniftheresearcherscouldn’thearthem.Thenoiseswereparticularlyobviousforplantsthatwerestressedbyalackofwaterorrecentcutting.Plantsdonothavevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Hadanysaysthecurrenttheoryforhowplantsmakenoisescentersontheirxylem(木質(zhì)部)thattransportwaterandnutrientsfromtheirrootstotheirbranchesandleaves.Waterinthexylemisheldtogetherbysurfacetension,justlikewatermovingthroughadrinkingstraw.Ifanairbubble(氣泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlepoppingnoise;bubbleformationismorelikelyduringdryseasons.Buttheexactsystemrequiresfurtherstudy,Hadanysays.Theteamproducedamachine-learningmodeltocheckwhetheraplanthadbeencutorwaswater-stressedfromthesoundsitmade,withabout70%accuracy.Thisresultsuggestsapossiblerolefortheaudiomonitoringofplantsinfarmingandgardening.Totestthepracticalityofthisapproach,theteamtriedrecordingplantsinagreenhouse.Pilotstudiesbytheauthorssuggestthattomatoandtobaccoplantsarenotexception.Wheat,cornandwinegrapesalsomakenoiseswhentheyarethirsty.12.Whatisthenewresearchmainlyabout?A.Plantscanreacttoanimals. B.Plantscanproducesounds.C.Well-wateredplantskeepsilent. D.Branchlessplantsneedwatering.13.WhatcanhappentoplantsshortofwateraccordingtoHadany?A.Theycancreatemorebubbles. B.Theycanfeellessstressed.C.Theyrequirelessnutrientsupply. D.Theyneedlungstobreathemore.14.Whatmightthemodelbeappliedto?A.Fruitgrowing. B.Cropselection.C.Watersourceprotection. D.Noisepollutiontest.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsAreThirsty B.WhenNatureExpressesItselfC.HowPlantsCryforTheirNeeds D.WhenCreaturesHearEachOther第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?___16___?Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.___17___.Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.___18___.Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.TherearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducationAreyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.___19___.Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.___20___.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A.StartconsideringyourholidaylifeB.TurnyourfreetimeintomoremoneyC.Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsD.It’salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobsE.OrgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoneyF.Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmoreG.SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JackyHunt-Broersma,anativeofSouthAfrica,sethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethenshehasbeenrunning26.2mileseveryday,aboutthe___21___ofamarathon.OnSaturday,shecompletedher104thmarathon—a(an)___22___sheexpectstobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Ifso,shewouldthen___23___aworldrecordfor104back-to-back(持續(xù)的)marathonruns,twomorethanherprevious___24___.Thecurrentworldrecordof101___25___wassetonApril10byBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35-year-oldJaydendoesnothavea/an___26___.Hunt-Broersma___27___halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggest___28___wasacceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone,”shesaid.“Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery___29___.Butafterlookingintorunning,I____30____togiveitatry.”Thesportendedupbeingquite____31____.Currently,shekeepsrunningonafalse____32____madeoutofcarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberblade(刀鋒)sheuses,designedspecificallyfor____33____,costsabout$10,000.ButHunt-Broersmasaysher____34____hasbeenwellworthwhile.“Runningreally____35____mylife,”shesaid.“Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessof____36____mybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shefacedbothphysicalandmental____37____.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩潰)at24kilometers.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot____38____atall.Hunt-Broersmaishopingto____39____asinglethoughtinothers——“You’re____40____thanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”21.A.background B.theme C.distance D.speed22.A.experiment B.achievement C.invention D.program23.A.recover B.witness C.design D.hold24.A.measure B.goal C.rank D.position25.A.marathons B.circles C.kilometers D.points26.A.experience B.advantage C.disability D.mistake27.A.owed B.donated C.devoted D.lost28.A.struggle B.possibility C.opportunity D.regret29.A.active B.sensitive C.negative D.reliable30.A.pretended B.continued C.decided D.refused31.A.complex B.attractive C.expensive D.awkward32.A.machine B.leg C.track D.runway33.A.running B.training C.operation D.competition34.A.project B.arrangement C.analysis D.investment35.A.recorded B.changed C.reflected D.limited36.A.approaching B.supporting C.pushing D.adjusting37A.factors B.differences C.results D.difficulties38.A.drawnear B.cometrue C.slowdown D.fellbehind39.A.describe B.seek C.collect D.inspire40.A.stronger B.healthier C.stricter D.braver第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Porcelain,alsonamedchina,ismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakiln(窯)atatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius,whichiskey______41______makingporcelain.______42______(go)throughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelainwithgreater______43______(strong),moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.BlueporcelainproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquewhich______44______(pass)downatleast1,600yearsago,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenlight.And______45______takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.Alon