Unit4Journeyacrossavastland單元詞匯點(diǎn)詞匯表重點(diǎn)用法全回顧-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修二

Unit

4

1.

airline

n

[

C

］航空公司mercial

/

international

airlines

商業(yè)／國(guó)際航空公司

2.

bay

n

[

C

］灣；海灣

3.*

craft

/

kra

:

ft

/

|

C

|&[

U

］①手藝；工藝；行業(yè)：

theoldcraftsman

takes

pride

in

his

craft

．老工匠以他的手藝自豪。

②[

c

]［單復(fù)數(shù)同］船；航天器：anaircraft

/

aspacecraft

飛機(jī)／宇宙飛船

4.

antique

/?n

'

ti

:

k

/

adj

［常用于名詞前］古老的；古董的：

n

|

c

］古董；古玩；古代文物：

5.pleasant

adj

令人愉快的；舒適的（

nice

)；禮貌而友善的反

unpleasant

adj

令人不愉快的；討厭的；不友善的Ihopeyou’

llhavea

pleasantjourney

祝你（們）旅途愉快！

Itwas

pleasant

to

sit

in

a

sidewalk

cafe

and

watch

people

pass.

pleasantly

adv

愉快地；友好地

6.

arise

/

a

'

raiz

/

(

arose

,

arisen

)

vi

+

rise

①起床；起身；起立：→身體"向上立起"He

arose

from

his

seat

．他從座位上站了起來(lái)。②（問(wèn)題或困難）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（

occur

):→What

problems

may

arisewhen

humanare

cloned?

arise

from

/

out

of

因……產(chǎn)生；由……引起：Accidents

often

arise

from

/

out

ofcarelessness.

7.

massive

adj

（尺寸、數(shù)量、規(guī)模、程度等）巨大的

extremely

big

the

massivemountains

巍峨的山脈literally

adv

照字義；根據(jù)字面意思；真正地

9.breath

/

take

sb

'

s

breath

away

breath

/breθ/|

n

[

C

]&[

U

］呼吸；氣息：

take

a

deep

breath

深吸一口氣

catch

one

'

s

breath

緩一口氣；歇口氣

draw

(

a

)

breath

停下來(lái)喘口氣

hold

one

'

s

breath

屏息；憋住氣

out

of

breath

上氣不接下氣：

Reaching

the

top

of

the

tower

,

he

was

out

of

breath

．到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。

breathless

/breθl?s/

adj

氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的：

I

was

breathless

after

climbing

the

stairs

爬上樓梯后我氣喘吁吁。

breathlessly

/bre8lasli/

adv

上氣不接下氣地；氣喘吁吁地

breathtakingadj

激動(dòng)人心的；驚人的；令人驚嘆的

adj

［無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，不用于名詞前］①必定的；一定的(

be

)

bound

to

do

sth

:

You

'

ve

done

so

much

work

that

you

'

re

bound

to

pass

the

exam

.

②準(zhǔn)備／正在到……去的；（車、船等）開往……的：take

a

coach

bound（for）

north

乘坐向北的長(zhǎng)途汽車

vi

跳躍；跳躍著前進(jìn)；n

［常用復(fù)數(shù)］限制范圍；界限；一跳；

go

beyond

/

within

the

bounds

越出范圍／在范圍內(nèi)

11.

scenery

n

[

U

]風(fēng)景；景色

There

is

no

scenery

parable

to

that

ofthe

West

Lake.

12.awesome

adj

awe（敬畏）+some

(……的①令人驚嘆的；令人敬畏的；

an

awesome

task

/

responsibility

艱巨的任務(wù)／責(zé)任②［尤用于美語(yǔ)，非正式用語(yǔ)］極好的；了不起的：You

look

awesome

in

that

dress

.你穿那件連衣裙真是漂亮極了。

13.*

spectacular

n

|

C

］壯觀的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演

adj

壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的(

breathtaking

)

14.peak

/

pi

:

k

/

.n

|

C

|①尖形；尖頭：→the

peaks

of

a

roof

屋頂尖②山峰；山頂：→

amountain

peak

山峰

③［常用單數(shù)］高峰；頂峰（

height

):→

at

the

peak

of

sb

'

s

career

在某人事業(yè)的頂峰Traffic

reaches

its

peak

between

8:00

and

9:00

in

the

morning

.

vi

達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)；達(dá)到高峰：

Wind

speeds

peaked

at

105

miles

per

hour

yesterday

.

adj

［只用于名詞前］高峰（時(shí)期）的；巔峰狀態(tài)的：

peak

/

off

peak

hours

（交通、用電等的）高／非高峰時(shí)間

apeak

season

旺季

15.highlight

n{C

］最精彩的場(chǎng)面／部分

the

most

important

,

interesting

,

or

enjoyable

part

of

something

vt

突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目：I

'

ve

highlighted

the

important

passages

in

yellow.

16.goat

n

[

C

]山羊*

grizzly

bear

灰熊

17.drill

v

①

鉆（孔）;（在……上）鉆孔：②

vt

（反復(fù)）練習(xí)；操練：

drill

pupils

in

grammar

訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法

n.①|(zhì)C］鉆；鉆頭；鉆機(jī)：an

electric

drill

電鉆②|

C

]&[

U

]（反復(fù)的）練習(xí)；演習(xí)；操練：afire

drill

消防演習(xí)

18.freezing

/

freezing

cold

adj

極冷的；冰凍的

extremely

cold

:

freezing

point

冰點(diǎn)

n

|

U

］冰點(diǎn)：

above

/

below

freezing

在冰點(diǎn)以上／以下adv

［非正式用語(yǔ)］極冷地：

freezing

cold

非常冷的

freeze

/

fri

:

z

/

v.(

froze

,

frozen

)

①vi

&

vt

（使）結(jié)冰：→Fresh

water

freezes

at

0℃．淡水在零攝氏度結(jié)冰

②vi&

vt

（人）凍僵；（水管、機(jī)器等）凍?。骸?/p>

Two

men

were

frozen

to

death

on

the

mountain.

③

vi

&

vt

冷凍；冷藏：→Tomatoes

don

'

t

freeze

well

.番茄不宜冷凍。

I

'

ll

buy

extra

meat

and

just

freeze

it

.我要多買些肉冷凍起來(lái)。④

vi

&

vt

停住不動(dòng)

to

stop

moving

suddenly

:→Freeze

,

or

I

'

ll

shoot

!不許動(dòng)，否則我開槍了！

The

smile

froze

on

his

face

．笑容在他臉上僵住了。

frozen

adj

結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的：

You

must

be

frozen

!

你肯定凍僵了！frozen

foods

冷凍食品

19*

mall

n

[

C

]購(gòu)物中心；商場(chǎng)：

a

huge

shopping

mall

大型購(gòu)物中心

20*

prairie

n

[

C

]北美草原

21.anticipate

vt

①預(yù)期；預(yù)料

anticipate

doing

sth

:When

they

arrived

in

Canada

,

they

did

not

anticipate

seeing

such

an

open

country

.當(dāng)她們到達(dá)加拿大時(shí)，未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國(guó)度。

②期待；期盼（好事

(

look

forward

to

):

We

anticipate

hearing

from

you

again

./

We

anticipate

that

we

shall

hear

from

you

again

.期待再收到你們的來(lái)信。anticipation

n

[

U

］預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期待；期盼：She

waited

in

eager

anticipation

for

Robert

to

arrive.

22.bunch

/

a

bunch

of

束；串；一群；大量：

a

bunch

of

flowers

/

bananas

/

farms

一束花／一串香蕉／一片片農(nóng)場(chǎng)

23.thunder

n

[

U

］雷；雷聲；似雷的聲音：thunder

and

lightning

雷電

the

thunder

of

applause

雷鳴般的掌聲

vi

打雷；發(fā)出雷鳴般的聲響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)：

The

train

thundered

on

,

through

the

rolling

hills

．火車?yán)^續(xù)轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過(guò)綿延的群山。

24.frost

/

frost

/

n

[

U

］霜；霜凍；嚴(yán)寒天氣：

vt

使蒙上霜；

vi

結(jié)霜

The

windows

were

covered

with

heavy

frost

．窗戶的玻璃上結(jié)了一層厚厚的霜。

25.

curtain

n.①簾；窗簾：門簾：

draw

back

/

pull

back

/

open

the

curtains

拉開窗簾

Pleasedraw

/

pull

/

close

the

curtains

;

the

sunlight

is

too

bright.

②（舞臺(tái)上的）幕；帷幕：As

the

curtain

rises

,

a

cottage

is

seen

on

the

stage

．幕布升起時(shí)，舞臺(tái)上出現(xiàn)了一所農(nóng)舍。

26.border

①【C

】邊；邊緣：→

His

handkerchiefhas

a

white

border

：他的手帕有一條白邊。

②國(guó)界；邊界；邊境（地區(qū)）：國(guó)家領(lǐng)土的"邊緣

on

the

border

在邊境上cross

/

over

the

border

越過(guò)邊界

cross

the

border

穿越邊界

v

與……接壤；與……毗鄰

27.duration

n

[

U

]持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間：

28.*

harbo

(

u

)

r

n

海港；港灣*

enrol

(

l

)

vi

&

vt

（使）加入；注冊(cè)；登記*

quarry

n

[

C

］采石場(chǎng)

29.

idiom

n

[

C

］習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)

30.

contrary

/

contrary

to

相反的；對(duì)立的on

the

contrary

正相反；恰恰相反

adj

相反的；相對(duì)的：

have

a

contrary

opinion

持相反意見(jiàn)

(

be

)

contrary

to

:

Contrary

to

what

many

people

believe

,

there

are

a

lot

of

vast

and

empty

spaces

in

China

,

actually

．與許多人認(rèn)為的相反，實(shí)際上，在中國(guó)有許多廣袤空曠的地方。

31.

anyhow

adv

不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何；（結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)）不過(guò)；反正(

anyway

).

32.alongside

adv

在旁邊；沿著邊；并排地：

prep

①在……旁邊；沿著……的邊；與……并排

alongside

the

coast

/

river

沿著海岸邊／河邊②與……一起；與……同時(shí)：

33.proceed

/

proceed

to

sth

vi

行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)做；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(

go

on

):proceed

to

sth

進(jìn)而做／參加某事：

課文

They

only

had

a

few

hours

to

kill

before

they

had

to

proceed

to

the

next

leg

oftheir

trip

.

shore

n

[

C

]&[

U

］岸；濱：

35.

astonish

vt

使大為驚訝；使驚駭

astonishing

adj

驚人的；令人驚訝的（=

amazing

)

astonished

adj

感到大為驚訝的

(=

amazed

)astonishment

n

[

U

］驚訝I(yíng)

am

astonished

that

he

didn

'

t

e

.他沒(méi)有來(lái)，我感到很驚訝。You

look

astonished

at

/

by

the

news

.你看上去對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到很驚訝。

36.

misty

adj

多霧的；模糊的

mist

+

y

（充滿……的）

mist

/

mist

/.|

n

[

C

]&[

U

]薄霧；靄；水汽：

37.steel

n

[

U

］鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)：

iron

and

steel

鋼鐵

38.*

dusk

|

n

[

U

]傍晚；黃昏；幽暗：at

dusk

黃昏時(shí)刻

39.advertisement

n

[

C

］廣告（

ad

)；啟事advertise

v.做廣告put

an

advertisement

in

a

newspaper

在報(bào)紙上刊登廣告

40.

accent

n

[

C

]&[

U

］口音；腔調(diào)；重音（

stress

)He

spoke

with

a

broad

/

strong

northern

accent.

41.photographer

[

C

］攝師；攝影者photograph

+

er

(……的人）

owe

/