新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊重難點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)課件

1.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……e.g.On

the

one

hand,

she

taught

English,on

the

other

hand

she

learned

Chinese.

她一方面教英語,

另一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語。Languagepoints第一頁第二頁，共22頁。2.

…morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese…quartern.四分之一；一刻鐘threequarters四分之三第二頁第三頁，共22頁。3.Itmightseemstrangetogoto…a)“好像，似乎”,其后加形容詞。e.g.Heseemsunhappytoday.他今天好像不高興。Sheseemsverysad.她似乎很傷心。b)seem+(tobe)+n.e.g.Theyseem(tobe)doctors.他們好像是醫(yī)生。c)seem+(tobe)+介詞e.g.Itseems

(tobe)likeyearssinceIsawherlasttime.自從上次見到她,好像已過了許多年。第三頁第四頁，共22頁。d)seemtodo.e.g.Heseemstobehappy.他好像很高興。Mymotherseemedtoknowthat.我媽媽好像知道那件事。e)Itseemsthat+從句e.g.Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.他好像很快樂。第四頁第五頁，共22頁。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子+分母分子用________分母用________分子大于1時(shí)，分母用_______加___特殊點(diǎn)：1／2不能說a（one）second，而要說a（one）half1／4可以說a（one）fourth，但常用aquarter.3／4可以說threefourths,但常用threequarters.序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律,詞尾加上th。一二三，特殊記。詞尾字母t、d、d。八減t，九減e。5與12同ve,f要把ve替，然后再加th。整十位數(shù)，很好記,先變y為i，然后再加eth.兩位以上基變序，只把個(gè)位基變序?；鶖?shù)詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞s第五頁第六頁，共22頁。反意疑問句A+B：前肯定+后否定前否定+后肯定前后一致對(duì)應(yīng)：⑴時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)⑵人稱一致（用主語的代詞）⑶運(yùn)用的系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞要一致特殊點(diǎn)：注意前面陳述部分有否定詞never/hardly/few/little/no等時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式。第六頁第七頁，共22頁。

做題方法:

（一）找動(dòng)詞

（1）如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。Heisastudent,________?(2)如果句中沒有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did。Sheoftengetsupat6:30everymorning,___________?

(二)判斷句子是肯定還是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_________?TomhasneverbeentoBeijing,_______?Wecouldhardlygettoschoolontime,__________?Katehaslittlebreadtoeat,_________?Therewillbeameetingtonight,_________?(三)反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。Theboycan’tswim,_______?isn’thedoesn’tshehaven’ttheyhashecouldwedoesshewon’ttherecanhe第七頁第八頁，共22頁。EXERCISES第八頁第九頁，共22頁。一、翻譯下列重點(diǎn)詞組1.成千上萬的；數(shù)以千計(jì)的

2.兵馬俑

3.在東南亞

4.夜間野生動(dòng)物園5.四分之三

6.一個(gè)講英語的國家

7.做某事有困難

8.在白天

9.鳥巢

10.害怕做某事

11.一方面，另一方面

12.講日語

13.不管......還是......；或是......或是……thousandsoftheTerracottaArmyinSoutheastAsiatheNightSafarithreequartersanEnglish-speakingcountryhaveproblem(s)doingsth.duringthedaytime/inthedaytheBird’sNestfeartodosth./beafraidtodosth.ontheonehand,…ontheotherhandspeakJapanesewhether…or第九頁第十頁，共22頁。14.兩只狐貍

15.一年到頭；全年

16.在春天

17.靠近赤道

18.印度食物

19.日本食物

20.一個(gè)極好的而又安全的度假之地

21.一個(gè)嘗試新食物的極好地方

22.西方食物23.記下；寫下

24.在夜里

25.自然環(huán)境

26.睡著27.醒來twofoxesallyearroundinspringbeclosetotheequatorIndianfoodJapanesefoodawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidayanexcellentplacetotrynewfoodwesternfoodwritedownatnightnaturalenvironmentbeasleepbeawake/wakeup第十頁第十一頁，共22頁。28.離......遠(yuǎn)

29.選擇做某事

30.做某事的最佳時(shí)間

31.當(dāng)然

32.中國食物

33.長城

34.故宮

35.告訴某人做某事

36.最好做某事

37.介意做某事

38.進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)

39.帶回甜蜜的回憶befarfromchoose(chose)todosth.thebesttimetodosth.ofcourseChinesefoodtheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtell(told)sb.todosth.It’sbettertodosth./It’sbesttodosth.minddoingsth.haveayardsalebringbacksweetmemories第十一頁第十二頁，共22頁。40.需要幫助的人

41.在那邊；在那兒

42.怎樣騎自行車

43.把某物捐贈(zèng)給某人peopleinneedovertherehowtorideabikegivesth.awaytosb.第十二頁第十三頁，共22頁。二、按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫出下列每個(gè)詞的相應(yīng)形式1.safe（副詞）（名詞）

2.simple（副詞）

3.India（形容詞）

4.Japan（形容詞）

5.China（形容詞）

6.fox（復(fù)數(shù)）

7.most（副詞）

8.locate（名詞）

9.nation（形容詞）

10.weather（同音詞）safelysafetysimplyIndianJapaneseChinesefoxesmostlylocationnationalwhether第十三頁第十四頁，共22頁。三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1.Lisacan

(simple)speakEnglishalotofthetime.2.Wewon’thaveanyproblem

(arrive)atthetrainstationin15minutes.3.Jiuzhaigouisawonderfulplace

(take)aholiday.4.Three

(five)ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.5.Threequartersofthepopulation

(be)fromChina.6.Isawthestudents

(play)volleyballontheplaygroundatthetime.7.Neitherofthetwins

(have)eatenmooncakes.8.Jack

(study)inthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.simplyarrivingtotakefifthsareplayinghashasstudied第十四頁第十五頁，共22頁。9.Wedon’tlike

(India)food.10.Thebesttime

(come)toChinaisinspring.11.I’dlike

(travel)toaforeigncountry.12.Ithinkvisitingthezooatnightismuch

(fun).13.Ispenttwohours

(mend)thebike.14.They

(watch)TVwhenIcamein.15.Youcan’tfindhim.He

(go)totown.16.I

never

(speak)toaforeigner.Indiantocometotravelmorefunmendingwerewatchinghasgonehavespoken第十五頁第十六頁，共22頁。四、選擇填空()1.I________Guangzhoumanytimes.TomorrowI’llgothereagain.A.havebeenB.havegonetoC.havebeentoD.havegone()2..He________America.He’llcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto()3.Eitheroftheboxes

fullofapples.A.isB.areC.willD.were()4.MyunclewenttoShenzhenlastyear.He_______thereforayearA.hasgoneB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenCDAD第十六頁第十七頁，共22頁。()5.Neitheroftheboys

noodles.A.likeeatB.likeseatingC.likeeatingD.liketoeat()6.—Ihaven’tbeentotheGreatWall.—

.Let’sgothereonsummerholiday.A.Meneither.B.Me,too.C.bothme.D.Meeither()7.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When

you

it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.does;watch()8.He

beentoShanghai.He

therelastyear.A.have;goB.has;goC.has;wentD.have;went()9.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplace

tea?A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoyBACCD第十七頁第十八頁，共22頁。()10.Canyouthinkaboutways

toiletsinthefuture?A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved()11.It’sfun

footballgames.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches()12.Ifind

veryinteresting

Englishmovies.A.this;towatchB.it;watchC.that;towatchD.it;towatch()13.Atthemoment,manygraduateshaveproblems

jobs.A.findingB.findC.tofindD.found()14.Haveyoueverheard

HouYiShootstheSun?A.atB.ofC.toD.with()15.Hehas

beentoDisneyland.Heexpectstogothereduringthesummer.A.everB.evenC.yetD.neverACDABD第十八頁第十九頁，共22頁。五