墨西哥經(jīng)濟展望及投資環(huán)境-英

Economic

Outlook

andInvestment

EnvironmentMay

8

,

2023thContents1.

WHY

INVEST

INMEXICO?1.1

Economic

Stability1.2

Foreign

Direct

Investment1.3

Competitiveness2.

Accompaniment2.1

One-stop

Shop

for

Investors21WHY

INVESTINMEXICO?Economic1.1StabilityEconomic

StabilityWhy

are

investorsturning

to

Mexico??

Mexicois

the

15th

largest

economy

in

the

world(1.273trillion

dollar

GDP

in

2021).?

Mexicohas

14

Free

Trade

Agreements

with50countries

and

30

Investment

PromotionandProtection

Agreements

with31

countries.?

This

gives

us

access

to

1.3

billion

potentialconsumers.?

In

2022,

cumulativesales

in

self-services

storeswere

equivalentto

$74

billiondollars,

8%

higherthan

in

2021.By

the

end

of

2022,

we

consolidated

our

position

asone

of

the

U.S.’s

two

largest

trading

partners:U.S.Total

Trade1.

Canada

793

billion

USD(14.9%)2.

Mexico

779

billion

USD

(14.7%)3.

China

690

billion

USD

(13%)*In

January

2023,

Mexico

was

the

US’s

largest

tradingpartner

with

64

billion

USD.Sources:

1The

WorldBank,

2The

WorldBank,

3SecretariatofEconomy,4The

WorldBank,5ANTAD,6CENSUS,*US

Census20235Economic

StabilityMacroeconomic

StabilityStrong

Currency:

The

Mexican

peso

wrapped

2022with

an

4.9%

appreciation

versus

the

U.S.

Dollar(Exchange

rate

of

20.46

MXN

in

December

31,

2021

and19.47MXN

in

December

30,2022)Sound

publicfinances:

2022

was

the

yearwiththe

highesttax

revenue(pre

andpost-pandemic).Tax

RevenueinBillions

ofDollarsInflation

in

Mexico

was

7.8%

at

the

end

of

2022:

Thisnumber

is

below

the

International

Monetary

Fund’saverage

forecast

for

other

regions,

such

as

the

G20(8.5%),

the

Euro

Zone(9.2%),and

OECD

countries

(9.4%).196183171Mexicohas

solid

international

reserves,

with

a14.6%growth

during

the

current

administration

(from173.78billionUSD

inNov.2018to

199.09

billionUSDinDec.2022

).1642019202020212022*

Base

exchange

rate

asof

December31,2022,

Banco

deMexico.No

debt:In2022,

publicdebt

inMexico

was49.4%ofGrowthGrowththe

GDP,whilethe

U.S.’s

was

124%.2021-20222019-20227.0%

19%Incomparisonto

the

U.S.,Mexico's

GDPgrew3.0%in2022,

whileour

northern

neighborgrew

2.1%inthesameyear(real

GDP2022).6Sources:

7REUTERS,8

INEGI,9

The

Economist,

10

Eurostat,

11

The

Economist,

12

Banxico,

13

Banxico,

14

Governmentof

Mexico,

15

FiscalData,

16

PIB

INEGI,17

BEAGDP,

194T-2019,

204T-2020,214T-2021,

224T-2022Economic

StabilityPublic

InvestmentSocial

security

andPlanned

InvestmentSpendinghealthcare

forbeneficiaries$92.3Budget

2023Education,

cultureandBillion

dollarsPlannedInvestmentSpending

forsports

forall$50.1202361.1Communications,transportationandsupporttoregional

andlocal

infrastructure$20.5Security

andpeace

forMexicoAustereand

corruption-freegovernment,

publicmanagementand

salaryprovisionsBilliondollarsAutonomousOrganizations$13.8$7.5$5.021%more

than

inEconomic

developmentSupport

for

agricultureWork

andwelfareHealth

for

allMexicanEnergy

strengtheningandenvironmentfor

all$5.5Government2022$16.9$59.9$21.6$11.9$0.97*

Base

exchange

rate

asof

December31,2022,

Bankof

Mexico.Sources20

PEF

2023Foreign1.2DirectInvestment8Foreign

Direct

InvestmentForeign

DirectInvestment(FDI)?

Cumulative

FDI

in

2022

was

35.29billion

dollars,

a

12%

increasecompared

to

2021.?

Mexico

is

among

the

top

10countries

that

receive

the

most

FDI(UNCTAD).?

Unlike

in

most

countries

FDI

didn’tstop

growing

in

Mexico

during

thepandemic

(28.2billiondollars

in2020,

31.5

billiondollars

in2021,and35.3billiondollars

in2022).?

In

the

first

quarter

of

2023,

Mexicoregistered

18.64

billion

dollars

of

FDI,48%

more

than

in

the

same

period

in2022.9Sources:::

21SecretariatofEconomy

|National

ForeignInvestmentRegistry(RNIE),

22

UNCTADForeign

Direct

InvestmentMexico:

FDI2006-1Q2023538.7?

2022

was

the

year

with

the

highest

FDI

attractionFDI

attracted

byMexico(2006-

1Q2023)inMexico

inthelastsixyears.BillionDollarsInBillion

DollarsMainStates2006-1Q2023*,

inBillionDollarsMainsectors2006-1Q2023*,inBillionDollars48.4Sale

ofGrupoModeloManufacturing1o

Mexico

City2o

NuevoLeon3o

StateofMexico4o

Jalisco113.41o2o260.8Industries35.930.436.231.234.034.134.632.429.531.6Financialandinsurance

services28.248.446.131.970.740.526.523.927.225.621.821.218.617.83o

MiningTransportation,postal4oandwarehousing5o

Construction5o

Chihuahua30.7Source:

NationalForeignInvestment

Registry

(RNIE)With

informationfromFirstquarterof2023.101.3CompetitivenessCompetitivenessUSMCA?

Entry

into

force

on

July

1st,

2020,

replacingNorthAmericaNAFTA?

USMCA’smain

changes

and

opportunitiescompared

to

NAFTA:o

It

maintains

tariff-freetrade

of

goodsproduced

in

the

region.o

It

establishes

a

modern

and

transparentregulatoryframework

that

providescertaintyto

trade

flows.o

Environmental

and

labor

standards:

infavor

of

sustainable

trade

and

the

benefitof

workers

in

the

region.o

SMEs:

It

encourages

the

development

oftrade

among

SMEs.o

It

fosters

the

region’s

competitivenessthrough

initiatives

developed

in

thecompetitivenesschapter.7.7

trillion

dollarin

totalworld

trade

withNorth

America

in

2022.o

E-commerce:

It

promotes

cross-bordere-commerce

and

cybersecurity.?

Mexicohas

transparent

and

internationallystandardized

mechanisms

in

its

trade370

millionpotential

consumersin

the

US

andCanadaagreements,

conveying

clarityto

its

partnerson

issues

related

to

the

environment,labor,and

dispute

resolution.1212Sources:

23

USMCA,24

WorldBank,25CENSUS

|

CANADA

|BANKOF

MEXICOCompetitivenessAtlantic3,153kmof

border

withthe

U.S.47bridgesandcrossingsalong

theborder.PacificTijuana3hours1.1days1.3days1.5days1.7

days2daysMonterreyGuadalajaraAguascalientesVeracruzCDMXOaxaca2.5days4daysCompetitive

transitPanamatimes(e.g.

to

Los

Angeles)Shanghai17days13CompetitivenessEconomically

Active

Population126millionpeople(2020Census)TheaverageageofEconomicallyActivePopulationMenWomenMexico’s

population

is60

millionpeople29years

ofage(Fourth

quarter

of2022)14Sources:

36

INEGI.37

EMPLEOCompetitivenessLabor

Force?

During

the

2020-2021

cycle858,000

professionals

graduatedfrom

high-school

and

highereducation

at

public

institutions,and

151,000

graduate

studentsalso

graduated.?

The

country

has

4.9

millionstudents

enrolled

in?

In

the

last

two

decades,

themean

years

of

schooling

haveincreased

from

7.5

to

9.7

years.professional

training

programsand

421,000

students

inpostgraduate

programs,making

it

an

attractiveshort-term

workforce

for

companieslooking

to

nearshore.?

In

Mexico,27%

of

highereducationgraduatesaretrained

in

STEM

fields?

The

estimated

budget

allocationfor

education

in

2023

is

47

billiondollars,

as

stated

in

the

budgetplan15Sources:38

PPEF,39

PRESENTATION

“STRENGTHS

OF

HIGHER

EDUCATION

IN

MEXICO”,

40

INEGI

EDUCATIONCompetitiveness?

Mexicoranks

firstamongOECDcountries

withthehighestnumberof

youngtechlevelgraduates

per

year,with407,000,

followed

byGermany

with298,000graduates.?

Mexico's

technical

educationoffering

istwice

as

largeasBrazil’s.Collaborationwith:?

Government

(Secretariat

ofEconomy,

Secretariat

ofLabor)?

Educational

institutions

(Secretariat

ofPublic

Education,NationalCouncilofScienceandTechnology)?

Private

SectorReviews

ofacademic

programsbydiscipline?

Mexicohave

thehighestenrollment

of

STEMPromotion

ofspecializations

accordingtothelocation

ofeconomic

stakeholdersgraduates

intheAmericas.Over

9,000

STEMprofessionals

graduate

eachyear

from

theNationalPolytechnic

Institutealone.Dual

education

in

Mexico

is

the

bestexample

ofcollaboration

withtheindustry,withover3,000companiesalready

participatinginthisacademic

model.162ACCOMPANIMENTAccompanimentOne-stop

Shop

forInvestorsA

tool

to

promote

foreign

investment

and

guideinterested

parties

through

the

procedures

relatedto

the

investment

set

up

cycle.Investors

have

access

toinformationrelatedto

theprocedures

they

must

follow

at

thefederal

level

and,

if

applicable,atthe

state

and

municipal

levels,inInvestors

have

access

toinvestment

promotionservicesand

informationthat

enablethem

to

make

better

decisionsregardingthe

geographicallocation

in

the

national

territoryto

materialize

their

investment.Investors

have

anaccordance

withthe

applicablelegal

provisions

for

the

set

up

oftheir

investment

in

Mexico.

Thisinformationincludes,among

otherthings,

the

authorities

in

charge,requirements,costs,

responsetimes,

and

office

locations.accompaniment

mechanismthrough

which

they

canobtain

timely

responsesaccording

to

service

levels.18Industrial

PolicyMay

8

,

2023thContents1.

Current

CommercialSituation2.

IndustrialStrategy3.

ExistingIndustry

andPotential

for

Expansion4.

Value

Chains5.

MainProjects2Current1CommercialSituationNorthAmerica’sImports

fromAsia(2022)inmillionofdollarsTOTALTotal:about1,421,5201,500,000

milliondollarsaLightautomotiveaMachinery

andequipmentClothingAutopartsaNot

sectorizedPlasticsPharmaceuticalOthersChemicalsIronandsteelToysFootweara

aFishiaElectricangAgrobusinessMedicaldevicesElectronicsFurnitureMetalmechanic4Mexico’sImportsfromAsia(2022)inmillionofdollarsTotal:about180

billiondollarsMachinery

andequipmentaMetalmechanicAutopartsElectricPlasticsClothingIronandsteelMedicalOthersRubberadevicesAeronauticalFootwareaLightToYsaPharmaaElectronicsNot

sectorizedautomotiveTextileChemicalsAgro52Industrial

StrategyNearshoring

consists

of

relocatingsupply

chains

to

areas

closer

tothe

point

of

consumption

toreduce

risksStrategic

Industries

for

NearshoringAutomotive:ElectromobilityElectricalandElectronicsMedicalDevicesandPharmaceuticalsSemiconductorsAgroindustry7Services

andLogisticsLogistics

andInfrastructureWaterEnergyandRenewableenergyTechnology83Existing

Industryand

ExpansionPotentialExisting

IndustryElectronics

IndustrySonoraChihuahuaBaja

CaliforniaNuevo

LeonCoahuilaTamaulipasGuanajuatoDurangoZacatecasAguascalientesJaliscoSan

LuisPotosiYucatanQuerétaroMexico

CityColimaChiapasSource:

Cadelec10Existing

IndustryMedical

SuppliesIndustryBaja

CaliforniaSonoraChihuahuaCoahuilaNuevo

LeonTamaulipasZacatecasJaliscoAguascalientesSan

Luis

PotosiGuanajuatoState

of

MexicoVeracruzMorelosPueblaTlaxcala11Source:

Index,Cadelecand

CanietiExisting

IndustryAutomotive

IndustryBaja

CaliforniaSonoraChihuahuaCoahuilaNuevo

LeónSan

Luis

PotosiGuanajuatoAguascalientesJaliscoHidalgoMorelosState

of

MexicoPuebla12Source:

Index,CadelecyCanieti4ValueChainsRelationship

between

Semiconductors

andPCBs

(Printed

Circuit

Boa

rds)SemiconductorIndustryAssembly

andDesignManufactureValidationPackagingSource:Intel

(2022).PCBs

mechanically

supportandconnect

electroniccomponentsPCBIndustryManufacture

andIntegrationValidationandQuality

ControlDesignAssembly14Source:/services/EVsElectric

Vehicle

EcosystemSource:.au/uploads/2019/201909/ZO-Fig2-EV-enhanced-value-chain-analysis.png15AppliancesRawmaterialprocurement

forcomponentmanufacturingComponent

manufacturing(engine,compressor,

sensors,integrated

circuits)Production

and

assembly.Qualitycontrol

andtestingincluded.Packingandtransportation

todistribution

centersDistribution,

sales,post-saleservice165MainProjectsMain

ProjectsInteroceanic

CorridorPromoting

infrastructureinvestments

and

developmentin

the

South-Southeast.AIFA

ZoneBoosting

local

commercialgrowth

thanks

tocommunication

routesSonora

PlanGenerating

renewable

energyand

producing

electricvehicles18Interoceanic

Corridor

of

theIsthmus

of

Tehuantepec(CIIT)May

8

,

2023thContents1.

Interoceanic

Corridor

oftheIsthmusofTehuantepec

(CIIT)Appendix

1.

Logistics

and

InfrastructureAppendix

2.

Last-Mile

InfrastructureAppendix

3.

Development

Hubs

for

Well-beingInteroceanic

Corridor

of

theIsthmus

of

TehuantepecInteroceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecSouth-Southeast

Development

Project10Development

HubsThe

Government

of

Mexico,

through

it’s

2019-2024National

Development

Plan,

considers

the

Isthmus

ofTehuantepec

Development

Plan

as

a

RegionalStrategic

Plan,

under

the

principle

of

Economy

forWell-being,

to

care

and

protect

the

environment

andwith

full

respect

for

the

history,

culture

and

traditions

ofthe

Oaxacanand

VeracruzanIsthmus.Industrial

Parks,

tobring

in

companiesand

investment

forthe

economicdevelopment

ofthe

region.The

Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

ofTehuantepec

(CIIT)

was

created

as

a

decentralizedentity

with

the

goal

of

improving

the

infrastructure,economy

and

social

justice

of

the

country's

South-Southeast

region,

by

implementing

two

parallelprojects:Logistics

PlatformPortadministration

servicesinterconnected

by

train

toSalina

CruzPort(Oaxaca)

and

CoatzacoalcosPort(Veracruz).Source:Mexican

government.

National

Development

Plan2019-2024

(July12th,2019)4Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecSouth-Southeast

DevelopmentInteroceanicCorridorMayan

TrainMINATITLANVILLAHERMOSARoute

to

PalenqueTUXTLAHUATULCOGUTIERREZRoute

to

Ciudad

Hidalgo5Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecTime

Efficiency

and

Commercial

ConnectionsCIIT

will

connect

Mexico

with:?

6destinationsinthe

U.S.?

South

America2.2-day

average

travel

time?

Asia15-day

average

travel

time?

Europa15-day

average

travel

timeSource:

Mexican

government

(January,2023).6Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecIndustrial

Base

of

the

RegionMore

than70

companies

ofnational,regional

and

global

relevance

converge

inthe

Isthmus

of

Tehuantepec,

concentratedin

its

4Metropolitan

Zones

(ZM),belonging

to

industries

suchas:?

Petrochemicals(2

PEMEX

refineries

and3PEMEX

petrochemical

compounds)?

Chemicals(organic

and

inorganic)?

Plastics?

Construction

supplies?

Processed

foods

(oils,

flours,bakeryproducts)and

beverages.Mediumand

LargeEnterprisesZMCoatzacoalcosZMMinatitlánZMAcayucanZMTehuantepecRailroadTransisthmian

HighwaySource:

CIIT.InvestmentPromotionandCommercial

Development

Unit(October2022)7Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecRegional

VocationsCIIT’s

vocations

are

aligned

with

the

industrial

policy

and

those

that

were

defined

by

the

correlation

betweeninfrastructure,natural

resourcesand

the

productive

capacities

ofthe

area.The

11

industrial

vocations

identified

are

listed

below.

It

is

important

to

note

that

each

vocation

may

include

its

ownsupply

chain:7.

Power

Generation

and

Distribution1.

Electrical

and

ElectronicsEquipment

(clean

energy)2.

Semiconductors8.

Machinery

and

Equipment9.

Informationand

CommunicationTechnologies3.

Automotive

(EVs,

auto

parts

andtransportequipment)4.

Medical

Devices5.

Pharmaceutical6.

Agroindustry10.

Metals11.

Petrochemicals8Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecBidding

Process

Phases

for

the

Development

Hubs

for

Well-BeingPhase

220daysPhase

35daysPhase

43daysPhase

535

daysPhase

1Publication

oftheCallforBidsandApplicantRegistrationofinterestedpartiesforthe

orientationsesiónDelivery

ofBiddingDocumentsBidding

documentswillbe

delivered

totheparticipants.Bidder'sCertificateFollowing

the

submissionof

the

Bid

BondParticipationCertificateProviding

a

ParticipationGuarantee

of

1

millionpesosInternationalPublic

Bidding

Termsand

ConditionsTogranttheconcessionforaterm

of2years,extendable

forupto

5moreyearsGuarantee

(10%

oftheFinancial

Proposalamount)Individuals

andlegal

entities,domesticandforeignPhase

65daysPhase

719daysPhase

915

daysPhase

816daysPhase

10Salesupdate2-5yearsBidder'sDocuments

ProposalSubmissionGrantingof

theConcessionTitleInfavorof

the

WinningBidder

or

the

SOE,following

the

paymentof

the

correspondingeconomic

proposal.DecisionPublic

Meeting

toannounce

thedecision.Purchaseof

theHubIn

case

ofcompliancewith

the

InvestmentProject.Legal,financial,administrativeandaccountingandEvaluationSubmission

of

thetechnical

and

economicproposal.documentation.The

CIITevaluates

themand

submits

them

to

theconsideration

ofitsGoverning

Board.9Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecDevelopment

Hubs

for

Well-beingThe

establishment

of

10

Development

Hubs

forWell-being

is

envisioned

in

a

region

that

connectsthe

Gulf

of

Mexico

and

the

Pacific

Ocean,through

304

km

ofrailroad.Gulf

of

MexicoCoatzacoalcos

IIThe

goal

is

to

promote

an

attractive

businessenvironment

and

high

quality

of

life

in

the

south-southeast

of

the

country,

seizing

the

importantmulti-modal

infrastructure

in

the

region,

whichincludeshighways,

ports,

airports

and

railroads,andwill

additionally

include:Coatzacoalcos

ITexistepecSan

Juan

Evangelista?

TaxIncentives?

One-stop

Shop

forInvestors?

Competitive

infrastructureMatias

RomeroPopulation:

2.4

millions

of

people

(similar

toIxtaltepecIndustrialParkHoustonor

Paris)Ciudad

IxtepecIndustrialParkSanta

Maria

MixtequillaSan

Blas

AtempaSalina

CruzRailroadRoad

networkIsthmus

RegionSurface

Area:

47,500

km2

(similar

toQuintana

Roo,

the

Netherlands

orCosta

Rica)PacificOceanSource:

CIIT-InvestmentPromotionandTradeDevelopmentUnit(October2022)10Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecDevelopment

Hubs

for

Well-beingThere

will

be

an

areaof3,000

hectares

distributed

over

10

sites

in

the

states

ofOaxacaand

Veracruz.State

ofOaxacaState

ofVeracruzSiteGeneral

FeaturesSiteGeneral

FeaturesMatías

Romero(Donají)1.3kmofrailroadfrontage;

Highway185(Transisthmic)in

thevicinitybetweenthetowns

ofTolosita

andDonají.Coatzacoalcos

I257.70

HaNexttothe

MEX-180highway;

closetopetrochemicalcompounds,

9kmfrom

thePort.185

HaCoatzacoalcos

IIWithinthe

PajaritosPort

Compound.

Adjacent

torailroad

spurandroad

access.Ixtaltepec(Chivela)2.3km

ofroad

frontage(Transisthmic),located1kmawayfromtherailroad

(FIT).131.82

Ha221HaNexttothe

MEX-145

Dhighway,

4.5kmofrailroadfrontage,

betweentheAcayucan

and

MinatitlánMZs..Texistepec462.4HaNexttoHighway

MEX-185

Dandthe

statehighway,

closetothe

railroadconnection

with

lineK(access

toCentral

America).Ciudad

Ixtepec412.74HaSan

Juan2kmofrailroad

frontage,1kmawayofMediasAguas

(relevantlogisticpoint).Santa

MaríaMixtequilla502.74

HaHighwayfrontage

alongMEX-185

D,

adjacenttotheMitla-Tehuantepec

junction(approx.

2hoursfromOaxaca

City).Evangelista360.25

Ha2kmofhighway

frontagealong

MEX-185(Juchitán

-SalinaCruz),closeto

IxtepecAirport

(15km).Withinthe

MZofTehuantepec.San

Blas

Atempa331.53

HaSalina

Cruz82.09

HaIthasroad

access.

Siteadjacenttothe

AntonioDovalíRefinery,10

kmfromthe

Port.Source:

Government

ofMexico-CIIT

(May2023)11Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecCurrent

Tax

IncentivesIMMEXSpecific

IncentivesIMMEX

is

an

instrument

to

promote

exportsthat

can

be

used

by

companies

that

importgoods

and

carry

out

an

industrial

or

serviceEVs,

medical

and

electrical

equipment

andthe

electronics

industryprocessintendedformanufacturing,transformation

or

repair

and/or

the

renderingofexport

services.

Temporary

import,

tariff-free,

ofinputs

toproduceexport

articles.It

offers

the

possibility

of

importing

goodsunder

a

temporary

regime,

deferring

thepayment

ofthegeneral

importtax,VATand,ifapplicable,compensatoryquotas.

ISAN(New

Automobile

Tax)

exemption

forthedefinitive

export

ofautomobilesand

the

saleof

electric,hybrid

orhydrogen-powered

vehicles.

USMCAregional

content

value

of60%

to

75%

in

thecaseofelectric

vehicles.PROSECSector

Promotion

Programs

aimed

atcompaniesproducingcertaingoods,through

which

they

are

allowed

to

import

atwith

preferential

tariffs

various

goods

to

beused

in

the

production

of

specific

products,regardless

of

whether

the

goods

to

beproduced

are

destined

for

export

or

for

thedomestic

market.12Interoceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecNew

Tax

IncentivesAccelerated

DepreciationIncome

TaxValue

Added

Tax100%

Income

Tax

discountfor

the

first

three

years

ofoperation.Operations

carried

outwithin

and

between

hubswill

not

pay

VAT

for

4years.Accelerated

depreciationof

investments

in

the

first6

years

of

operation.50%

discount

in

thefollowing

3

years;however,

ifemploymentgoals

are

exceeded,

thediscount

may

reach

up

to90%.Recovery

of

VAT

paid

forpurchases

made

outsidehubs.RequirementsIn

order

to

ensure

that

new

investments

contribute

to

regionaldevelopment,

the

Secretariat

of

Finance

will

request

minimumemployment

levels

that

companies

must

meet

in

order

to

obtain

taxbenefits,

according

totheireconomic

activity.OnJune

5th,

the

Decree

that

encourages

investment

bytaxpayerswithin

the

Development

Hubsfor

Well-being

was

publishedinthe

Official

Gazette.13Appendix

1Infrastructure

and

LogisticsInteroceanic

Corridor

of

the

Isthmus

of

TehuantepecAirports,

Railroads

and

PortsTijuana23,389KilometersofRailroadsRailroad

SystemJanuaryto

November2022:KCSMFERROMEXIsthmus

of

TehuantepecFERROSUR?

62

milliontons

wereimported.FERROVALLECoahuila

-

DurangoMayan

Train?

23

milliontons

wereexported.?

33

milliontons

worthofTijuana-TecateRelevant

Airportsdomestic

trade.Relevant

Ports1.

Mexico

City

(46

millionpassengersand

571

thousandtons

of

cargo)CancúnAltamira?????Manzanillo,

Colima(12%-

34

million

tons)Veracruz,

Veracruz2.

Cancún

(30

millionpassengersand

45

thousandtons

of

cargo)MexicoCity3.

Guadalajara

(15millionpassengersand

176

thousandtons

of

cargo)(12%-

34

million

tons)Coatzacoalcos,

Veracruz(11%-

32

million

tons)ManzanilloLázaro

Cárdenas1,512

Airfields4.

Monterrey

(10millionpassengersand

77

thousandtons

of

cargo)Lázaro

Cárdenas,

Michoacán(10%

-

29

million

tons)Altamira,

Tamaulipas(7%

-

20

milliontons)5.

Tijuana

(12

million

passengers

554and

37

thousand

tons

ofcargo)HeliportsAirports287MillionTonsMobilized

in

all

ports(Data

from

Januaryto

December2022

)78(Data

from

January

to

December2022)15Source:

Railroad

System,AerodromesandHeliports,

Airport

System,Ports,

Marine

Report.Infrastructure

and

LogisticsHighwaysTrunkRoads(including

federal

highwaysand

concessionhighways)Highway

InfrastructureMexicohas

more

than187,905

km

of

highways50,798Federal

highwaysState

highwaysMunicipal

roadsKm51,198Belong

to

Trunk

Roads103,053KmKmMazatlán-MatamorosManzanillo-Tampico

withroadbranches

to

LázaroCárdenasAltiplano23,131KmMéxico-TuxpanAcapulco-VeracruzTransisthsmic

CircuitTranspeninsular

ofBajaCaliforniaMéxico-Nogales

with

brach

toTijuanaQuerétaro-Cd.

JuárezMéxico-Nuevo

Laredo

with

road

branches

toMatamorosVeracruz-Monterreyandwith

roadbranches

toMatamorosPuebla-Oaxaca-Cd.

HidalgoMéxico-Puebl