2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高一上冊(cè)一月月考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

/12/1201/122023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高一上學(xué)期一月月考英語(yǔ)模擬試題閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomebeautifulclassicroad-trippingroutesinCalifornia.PacificCoastHighway(PCH)Therearewonderfuloptionsincludingdramaticseacliffs,sun-soakedsurfingtowns,playfulharborsealsandtheGoldenGateBridge.You'dbetteravoiddrivinghereinthespringandsummermonths,whenthecentralandnortherncoastlinecanbesockedinbyfogandtherainyseasoncanleadtolandslides.Instead,SeptemberandOctoberwillyieldthesunniestskiesandsomeofthebestweatherasyouspendaweekcheckingthisbeautyoffyourbucketlist.Highway49(Hwy49)Thathighwaynumberissignificant:Itisinmemoryofthe49peoplewhocameseekingforfortuneinCalifornia'soriginalGoldRush.TodaytheroutewindsthroughGoldCountrytownssuchasPlacervilleandNevadaCity,pastghostlyOldWestminesandVictorianbuildings.Hwy49comesmightyclosetoYosemiteNationalPark(15miles)andLakeTahoe(75miles),bothofwhicharegoodplacesforfamilycamping.Route66EnjoyyourtriponAmerica's."MotherRoad"whichbroughtDustBowlrefugees,Holly-woodstarletsandhippiestoCalifornia.DriveslowlyfromthedeserttothePacificOcean,pullingupalongsideretrorelics,sleepinginatipihotelandfuelingupinneon-litdiners.AvenueoftheGiantsTheincredible32-mileroadatHumboldtRedwoodsStateParkiscanopiedbytheworld'stallesttrees.It'soneofthemostjustifiablycelebrateddrivesinCalifornia.Thebesttimeisinthemorningwhensunlightglintsoffdew-drenchedferns.Amongthemajestic(壯觀的)woodsalongtheAvenue,thereisaninterestingfour-sidedhearth（灶臺(tái)）,designedbyrenownedarchitectJuliaMorgan.Walkingtrailswindthroughallthewoodsforpropertree-hugging.WhyshouldweavoiddrivingonthePCHinspringandsummer?A.Itistoohot. B.Itcanbewindy.C.Itmaybedangerous. D.Itistoocrowded.WhichroadisusedtohonourpeoplelookingforfortuneinGoldRushwithitsname?A.PacificCoastHighway. B.Highway49.C.Route66. D.AvenueoftheGiants.23.Whatisthepurposeofthewalkingtrailsinthemajesticwoods?A.Tomakepeoplehugtreeseasily.B.Toattractmorepeopletocampthere.C.Tomakevisitorswalkaroundrandomly(任意地.）D.Tohelppeopleplanttreesmoreconveniently（方便地）.BWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,one’IthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.24.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Unpleasant. C.Peaceful.D.Meaningful.25.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.C.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.26.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say'no'tobulliesbravely. B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings. D.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.CMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becomeuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself;moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner"28.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthorA.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope29.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyearinschool?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.30.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DDolphin(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime-atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecovered(恢復(fù))andornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea－exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.32.DolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthattheyA.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage33.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.34.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthatA.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverB.peoplearecrueltoanimalsC.JackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsareendangered.B.Dolphinsaredifferentfromotheranimals.C.Manshouldprotectdolphins.D.Somecountriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)黑。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Happinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanboostyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifenandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.Herearesometipsonhowtobehealthyandhappy.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.36youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat.Ofcoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.Helpoutyourfamily.37helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,oranythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore.butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedout20yearsagoandyouareafatheryourself.Beconfident.38Lookinthemirrorandseeyourbeauty.Smileandhughappiness.Knowthatweallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes,andit'stheinsideaswellastheoutside.Standupstraightandkeepyourheadheldhigh.Learntobeconfidentinwhoyouarebecausenobodyisperfect.39Neverchangeyourselfforanyoneandanything.Alwaysstaytruetoyourfaithandbeliefs.Alwaysyou'reyourdignity,neverhaveregrets,andalwaysbethebestthatyoucanbe!Alsosurroundyourselfwiththepeopleandthethingsthatyoulove.Beinspiredbymusicandquotes.It'sunbelievablehowmuchthiscanaffectyouandchangeyourwholelife.40A.Ifyouhavetime,B.Ifyoucandreamit,C.Staytruetoyourself.D.Sogetinspiredandloveit.E.Whenyougetonwellwithyourfamilyathome,F.However,fewofushaveconfidenceinourselves.G.Giveyourselfacompletechange,insideandout.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsof

thingsinmybackpack.Iwantedtotravelaround

Africawithmy_41_.SoIleftmyhometownwith

greatconfidenceand_42_inCapeTownwithaone-wayticket,notreallysurewhattodonext._43_,

beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,old

Nigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel_44_Iever

received:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundthe

world.”Itsounded_45_,butitreallychangedmymind

abouttravelling.Hehelpedme_46_thattravelis

aboutlearningandobservingdifferent_47_.“It'sfar

tooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieve

yourwaysaregreat.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,

and_48_tolearnfromthelocals,you'llhavefar

richer_49_,”hepromisedme.OnaformertriptoCancún,Ididn'tknowthe

mansoIwasjusta_50_.Ionlystayedtherefora

weektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthen

left.Theculturedidn't_51_me.Ileftthecities

andtownswithoutreally_52_anyoneoranything.

Thosepeopleandthings_53_inthoseveryplacesto

whichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea

_54_studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof_55_travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearna

lot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripever

didtome.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.familyA.continued B.stopped C.danced

D.arrivedA.Certainly

B.Luckily C.Truly

D.SadlyA.knowledge

B.feeling C.advice

D.reasonA.simple

B.funny C.boring

D.foolishA.remember

B.choose C.improve

D.realizeA.cultures

B.events C.places

D.backgroundsA.accept

B.try C.decide

D.forgetA.task

B.dream C.achievement

D.experienceA.tourist

B.student C.reporter

D.businessmanA.inspire

B.change C.help

D.influenceA.knowing

B.refusing C.encouraging

D.teachingA.disappeared

B.existed C.kept

D.startedA.beautiful

B.proud C.real

D.wiseA.difficult

B.successful C.common

D.challenging第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Manyparentsdon’tknowhowmuchexercisetheirchildrenneedtodoeverydaytostay1(health).TheNationalHealthServiceguidancestatesthatchildren2areagedfromfivetoeighteenshoulddoonehourofexerciseeveryday,whichaboutseventypercentofadultsintheUKnevermind.Theresearchof2,000adults3(find)thatonlyaquarterknewtheexercisetimerecommendedforyoungpeople.TheYouthSportTrustleader,AliOliversaid,"Wehaveseenadropinyoungpeople’sphysicalactivityinrecent4(year)."Itisoften5(report)thatpupilsaretakenoutofPElessonstoprepareforexams.Meanwhile,figuresfromSportEnglandshowonly17.5%ofchildrenaredoingsportscontinuously.Thereisalsoa6(differ)amongchildrenfromvariouseconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))backgrounds,with39%ofthosefrompoorfamiliesdoing7(little)thanthirtyminutesofexerciseaday,comparedwith26%fromrichfamilies.Thisweekthousandsofpeoplewillgettogether8(celebrate)NationalSchoolSportWeek,with9aimofpromoting(推進(jìn))theimportanceofexerciseandbringinggreatbenefit10youngpeople.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，近期學(xué)校有很多學(xué)生感冒發(fā)燒，請(qǐng)你以HowtoKeepHealthy為題發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.提示詞：haveaflu患流感、regularly定期地、eatmorefruitsandvegetables多吃水果和蔬菜、junkfood垃圾食品、stayup熬夜。HowtoKeepHealthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Oneofmysisterswhohadworkedabroadfor10yearsreturnedhomeforhervacation.Allthefamilymemberswerehappy.Myparentsgaveherasimplecelebration(慶祝)andpreparedfoodforustoshare.Whilestayingwiththem,anideacametome.Wecouldhaveafamilyoutingonthebeach!Allofmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)agreed!Ithadbeenalongtimesincewewentoutinglasttimeanditwasthechancetodoitagain.Wesetoffthenextday.Theweatherwasniceandmanypeoplewereenjoyingtheseawater.Irantowardsthewaterandfeltthecoldnessofit.Mysiblingsplacedourthingsinabigcottage(村舍).Theybroughtmanyfoodsandplannedtocookfishandporkmeat.Everyoneinthecottagewasbusypreparingforfoodwhilethechildrenwenttoswim.Icouldn’tswimthoughIwasalreadyateenager.ThatwaswhyIjustplayedintheshallow(淺的)partofthesea.Ontheothersideofthebeach,Isawasmallfishingboat.Inevertriedtorideonit,butwhileIwaslookingatit,Iwaseagerto(渴望)takearideontheboat.Withoutasecondthought,Iwenttotheboatalone.Ipaidthefishermanforusinghisboatandstartedtopushittowardsthesea.Inmymind,Iwouldnotgotothedeeppart.Afewminuteslater,Imadeitfloat(漂浮)onwaterandIenjoyedit!Imadeitmoveforwardandkeptitafloatforseveralminutes.Suddenly,theseawaterbecamedisturbing(令人不安的)andlargewavessurroundedme,Icouldn’tcontroltheboatanymore.注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Myboatwaspulledtowardsthedeeperpart.