高中英語三大從句總結(jié)+練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE4高考英語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句綜合練習(xí)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理一定語從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語從句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定語從句的構(gòu)成要素（1）先行詞：（2）關(guān)系詞：（3）從句：3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞that which（1）關(guān)系代詞who whomwhose aswhen（2）關(guān)系副詞wherewhy4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作______________，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作_______________，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略；（2）關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作______________。5.定語從句解題方法找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入定語從句，使定語從句成為一個完整的句子，再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語或賓語選用_____________________，若從句卻狀語，選用_____________________。二、名詞性從句1.名詞性從句分類（1）主語從句（2）賓語從句（3）表語從句（4）同位語從句2.名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句使用________________語序3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞連接詞：that,whether,if名從引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever連接副詞：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的句法功能（1）連接詞：（2）連接代詞：（3）連接副詞5.名詞性從句解題方法三、狀語從句1.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：時間狀語從句：地點(diǎn)狀語從句：原因狀語從句：讓步狀語從句：條件狀語從句：結(jié)果狀語從句：目的狀語從句：比較狀語從句：方式狀語從句：2.狀語從句解題方法典例專練典例專練1.（2012，大綱卷）Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.（2008湖南）__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As4.（2008重慶）TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when5.（2006，北京）Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.（2011北京）________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom7.（2013重慶）_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once B.Aslongas C.Unless D.SinceA.until B.when C.although D.where鞏固提高鞏固提高從句綜合練習(xí)：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.（2006，大綱卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.what3.（2013，天津）_________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.that B.which C.when D.where5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D.that6.（2005廣東）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which B.what C.that D.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_________hecookedithimself.A.until B.since C.unless D.While8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_________hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom D.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_________theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whether C.that D.why11.（2009陜西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough12.（2010北京）_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once13.（2011，山東）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that14.（2011山東）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so16.（2007江蘇）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as18.（2006北京）—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson________itis.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever20.（2013重慶）__________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.That B.It C.What D.Which21.（2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it22.（2010陜西）Itneveroccurredtome__________youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which B.what C.that D.if23.（2013遼寧）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where24.（2013山東）________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which26.（2010山東）Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistof_________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why B.what C.how D.which27.（2013山東）MarkneedstolearnChinese_________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since28.（2012重慶）Salesdirectorisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where29.（2013安徽）Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.why B.how C.because D.whether30.（2014山東）Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

2015年高考英語定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句綜合練習(xí)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理一定語從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語從句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定語從句的構(gòu)成要素（1）先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞（注非限制性定語從句的先行詞可能為橫線前面的整個內(nèi)容）（2）關(guān)系詞：連接主句與從句的詞，且在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分；（3）從句：從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為——關(guān)系詞+一個完整的句子3.定語從句的關(guān)系詞that指人或指物 which指物（1）關(guān)系代詞who指人（可在從句中作賓語） whom指人（只可在從句中作賓語）whose誰的，后面加名詞，在從句中作定語 as指人或指物正如when表時間（2）關(guān)系副詞where表地點(diǎn)why表原因4.關(guān)系詞的句法功能：（1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略；（2）關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因等。5.定語從句解題方法找準(zhǔn)先行詞，將先行詞帶入定語從句，使定語從句成為一個完整的句子，再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語或賓語選用關(guān)系代詞，若從句卻狀語，選用關(guān)系副詞。二、名詞性從句1.名詞性從句分類（1）主語從句，在句中充當(dāng)主語的功能，多用it形式主語；（2）賓語從句：賓語從句一般位于介詞或及物動詞之后，為高考重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容；（3）表語從句：表語從句一般位于系動詞之后；（4）同位語從句：解釋說明句中某個抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容，與定語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)相同（同位語從句陜西高考英語不作為考查內(nèi)容）2.名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句使用陳述語序3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞連接詞：that,whether,if名從引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever連接副詞：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的句法功能（1）連接詞：不做句子成分，if與whether在用法上有一定的區(qū)別；（2）連接代詞：在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；（3）連接副詞：在名詞性從句中作狀語。5.名詞性從句解題方法（1）確定從句類型；（2）分析從句句子成分；（3）從句句意與語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整一般選that；從句缺主語、賓語或表語，結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞；從句缺狀語，結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞；（4）注意特殊考法，如含有賓語從句的反義疑問句等。三、狀語從句1.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：時間狀語從句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where,wherever,everywhere原因狀語從句：because,since,as,nowthat讓步狀語從句：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whether…or…,nomatterwhat/who/how/where/when,while等條件狀語從句：if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing（that）,providing/providedthat等結(jié)果狀語從句：sothat,so…that…,such…that…目的狀語從句：sothat…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,incase…比較狀語從句：as…as,not/soas…as,…than方式狀語從句：（justas）,asif,asthough2.狀語從句解題方法重點(diǎn)在于句意的理解，大多題目可以根據(jù)句意選擇。典例專練典例專練1.（2012，大綱卷）Theevening,_____B____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave__C___wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.（2008湖南）____B____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As4.（2008重慶）TheywillflytoWashington,_____A____theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when5.（2006，北京）Women_____C___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.（2011北京）____B____Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom7.（2013重慶）_____C____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Since8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____A_____shecahaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why9.（2013，大綱卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_____C____Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.（2006，大綱卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?—Theyalwaysletmedo____D____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____D___mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when12.（2014陜西）Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____B___Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,____C____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what14.（2013天津）____D___IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What15.（2006大綱卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,____A____,infact,therewere40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____B____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why17.（2010江蘇）Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof____D____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which18.（2008浙江）____C____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.Who19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____A___yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as20.（2006遼寧）____A____makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage____B____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon____B____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why23.（2008山東）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____C____kidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat24.（2014天津）____D___youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once25.（2010陜西）Theoldtemple____D____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose26.（2006大綱卷）Pleaseremindme____B____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling____D___thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____B____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks____D_____animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was____B____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.that C.why D.whether31.（2009重慶）Peterwassoexcited____D____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where B.that C.why D.when32.（2010大綱卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_____D____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C. whatD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____B____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat34.（2008重慶）PeopleinChongqingareproudof____C____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_____D____ QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn____D___shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____C____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_____A____theproblemitselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesAitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before B.after C.since D.while40.（2007寧夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_____D____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.there C.while D.where41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiod_____C____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.inwhich D.whose42.（2013北京）____B____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which43.（2014江蘇）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,____A____historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein____C____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi____D____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.although D.where鞏固提高鞏固提高從句綜合練習(xí)：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_____C____shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.（2006，大綱卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____D___wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.what3.（2013，天津）_____C____small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,___B___turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.that B.which C.when D.where5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_____D____wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D.that6.（2005廣東）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____C____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which B.what C.that D.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_____C____hecookedithimself.A.until B.since C.unless D.while8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____A____hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom D.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_____D____theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew____D____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whether C.that D.why11.（2009陜西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____C____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough12.（2010北京）____D___theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchthemissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once13.（2011，山東）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____D____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that14.（2011山東）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow____C____she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_____A____youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so16.（2007江蘇）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____A____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,____D____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremembe