現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀6課后答案

2....(Poverty)wasaproductoftheirexcessiveThepovertyofthepoorwascausedbytheirhavingtoo3....therichwerenotresponTherichwerenottoblamefortaskedtoundertakethetaskofsolvingtheproblem.Itisonlytheresultoreffectofthelawofthesurvivalofthefittestappliedtoacquiredacondemnatorytone.PeoplebegantorejectSocialDarwinismbecauseitseemedtoglorifybrutalforceandopposetreasuredvaluwhenitwasmentioned,itwasusuallythetargetofcriticism.6....thesearchforawayofgettingthepooroffourconsciencewasnosuspended.Thedesiretofindawaytojustifytheunconcernforthepoorhadnotbeenmonkeywrenches,flashlights,coffeemakers,andtoiletseats.Governmentofficials,onthewhole,aregood;itisveryrarethatsomewouldpayhighpricesforo9.Beliefcanbetheservantoftruth---butevenmoreofconvenienacceptedbecauseitisconvenientandself-serving.10.GeorgeGilder...Whotellstomuchapplausethatthepoormusthavethecruelspuroftheirownsufferingtoensureeffort...GeorgeGilderadvancestheviewthatonlywhenthepoorsufferfromgreatmiserywilltheybestimulatedtomakegreateffortstochangethesituation,inotherwords,sufferingisnecessa2.intellectualpreoccupation有思想有學(xué)問的人孜孜不倦思考探索的問題3.totakeonthemodernform具有現(xiàn)代形式4.tocomeupwiththeformula提出了這樣一種準(zhǔn)則5.survivalofthefittest適者生存6.substantialmeasureofresponsibility在很大程度上負(fù)有責(zé)任7.unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)8.MedicareandMedicaid醫(yī)療照顧和醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助9.weaponsprocurement武器10.supply-sideeconomics供應(yīng)學(xué)派經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)11.corporateexecutives企業(yè)經(jīng)理人員12.foodstamps食品劵13.Workers’Compensation工人(失業(yè))補(bǔ)助金15.disabilityinsurance傷殘保險(xiǎn)16.socialtranquility社會(huì)安定ailmentofrepublics貧富不均乃共和政體最致命的宿疾2.Theirpovertyisatemporarymisfortune,iftheyarepoorandmeek,theyeventuallywillinherittheearth他們的貧窮只是一種暫時(shí)性的不幸，如果他們貧窮但卻溫順，他們最終將成為世界的主人熱戀的夫婦應(yīng)該在梅西百貨商店過夜，而不是他們的新房4.TheAmericanbeautyrosecanbeproducedinthesplendorandfragrancewhichbringcheertoitsbeholde美國這朵玫瑰花以其華貴與芳香讓觀眾傾倒，贊不絕口，而她之所以能被培植就是因?yàn)樵谠缙谄渲車幕ɡ俦徊宓袅?，在?jīng)濟(jì)生活中情況亦是如此。這是自然規(guī)律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(Ithasbecome)an上收入不菲的行業(yè)thoughtandeffortquietsocomprehensive,asthat沒有哪種壓迫比身無分文更厲害，也沒有哪種對(duì)思想和行為的束縛比一無所有來得更全面徹底7.Freedomwerightlycherish,cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.我們珍惜自由式對(duì)的。正因?yàn)檎湎ё杂?，我們就不能以此為借口，不給最需要自由的人自由LosAngeles,weresolvetokeepthemoffourminds不管他們生活在埃塞俄比亞，還是在紐約的南部布朗克斯區(qū)，甚至是洛杉磯這樣的天堂，人們都決心不去為這些人操心如上述所說，他在華盛頓高層當(dāng)中有無比的威望comfortable.theleastconvenientcourseofbehaviorandactioninourtime同情心，加上與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)努力是人們這個(gè)年代，最令人不快的行為何行動(dòng)方針18.Butthisimage,nowrepeatedlythrustbeforeusinphotographs,posters,andadvertisements,ismisleading.TheEarthweseeinphotos,posters,andads,whichappearssobeautiful,is19.Thetechnospherehasbecomesufficientlylargeandintensetoalterthenaturalprocessesthatgoverntheecosphere.Humanactivitieshavetakenplaceoversuchlargeareasandwithsuchintensitythattheyhavealreadisastrouseffects20....whichcouldestablishitselfopreexistingsystem.theecologicalsystem.hostiletotheirenvironment.Whencarsareproducedtoservesuchnarrowpurposes,itisnotsurprisingthatsomeoftheircharacteristicqualitiesareharmfultotheenvironment.thefarmerappliedmoreandmorefertilizer,andtheproductiondidrisebutsystem.Afterbeingprocessed,thewasteaquaticecosystem.24.Lefttotheirowndevices,ecosystemsareconservative...samewithverylittlechange25.Incontrasttotheecosphere,thetechnosphereiscomposedofobjectsandmaterialsthatreflectarapidandrelentlessprocessofchangeandvariation.Thecharacteristicsoftheobjectsandmaterialsinthetechnospherearerapidchangeandgreatvariety.26.Butthisisdoneonlyatthecostofunderstanding.ffailingtohaveaclearunderstandingenvironmentalcrisis.Phrases1.ecologicalnichesandtheirresidentspecies生態(tài)小環(huán)境以及生活在小環(huán)境中的物種2.thehabitatofparasites寄生蟲的棲息地4.closedcyclicalprocesses封閉的循環(huán)流程5.highlyradioactivewaste放射性極強(qiáng)的(核)廢料6.finelytunedadaptation經(jīng)過精細(xì)調(diào)整后的適應(yīng)能力7.annuallymodifiedcars每年加以改進(jìn)的汽車8.theresidueofnylonmarinecordage船用尼龍繩子索的殘留物9.toxicchemicals有毒化學(xué)物1.Wehavebeentamperingwiththispowerfulforce,unawaSorcerer’sApprentice,ofthepotentiallydisastrousconsequencesofouractions我們一直在濫用這股強(qiáng)大的力量，就像傳說中的魔術(shù)師的師弟一樣，并沒有意識(shí)到我們的這種行為很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果2.Eveniftheglobalwarmingcatastrophenevermaterializes,andtheozone即使全球變暖這種災(zāi)害永不發(fā)生，即使臭氧層空洞仍然只是一種深?yuàn)W的極地現(xiàn)象，人類的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)極大地的改變了全球的條件，這些也許是用照相機(jī)拍不出來的與生態(tài)圈相反，技術(shù)圈是由線性流程決定Theenergysourcesthatnowpowerthetechnospherearemostlyfossilfuels,storesthat,oncedepleted,willneverberenewed現(xiàn)在技術(shù)圈運(yùn)作的能源主要是礦物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生尼龍不能進(jìn)行生物分解—也就是說，現(xiàn)存的有機(jī)物中還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪種酶可以分解尼龍fsubstancesandreactionsthatareessentialtolife6.~~有生命的東西創(chuàng)造了一系列對(duì)生命至關(guān)重要的有限但獨(dú)立的物質(zhì)和反應(yīng)免費(fèi)的午餐實(shí)際上是一種負(fù)債，在技術(shù)圈中，債務(wù)是指已承認(rèn)但尚未歸還的欠款8.~~whenthedebtsrepresentedbyenvironmentalpollutionarecreatedbythetechnosphereandtransferredtotheecosphere,theyarenevercanceled,當(dāng)債務(wù)以技術(shù)圈制造的環(huán)境污染的形式出現(xiàn)，然后又轉(zhuǎn)嫁到生態(tài)圈，這種債務(wù)將無法throughitandskimmedoffallmeaningexceptlossofMike.TheimpactofMike'sleavingonmylifewasbeyondmyimagination.Ididn'tchangethemeaningofmyexistencecompletely.Allmythoughtswereaboutlosswiththewoman'smindallswampedbymaternaljuices,wewerestillcompelledtodiscussSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerand"TheCocktailPaAtthattime,wewereyoungmothers,andweweresupposedtoleadaterriblybusylifefullofconfusionandbewildermentcausedbygraisingbabies.andourmindsweresupposedtobefullyoccupiedbyhothebabiesandthingslikethat.However,inthemidstofallthiswestillfelttheneedtodiscusssomeoftheimportantthinkersofourtimelikeSimonedeBeauvoirandArthurKoestlerandT.S.Eliot'ssophisticatedwork"TheCocktailParty".3....Iwouldbefrightened,notofanyhostilitybutofakindofnonexistence.Iwouldbefrightened,andmyfearwasnotcausedbymyneighbor'svisiblyhostileandviolentwayoflife,butbyakindofformlessandhiddenemptinessandmeaninglessnessofhumanexistence.Whathappenedaroundmewastotallyirrelevanttome,andIfeltveryisolatedandalienated.Shedidnotaskmeaboutmynewlife,eitheroutofsubtleconsiderationformyfeelingaboutthissensitivesuItwouldbeamorallylowthing,anindecentthingtocommitinfidelityinthe7.Heandwifeknewthattogetheranditboundthem,assomethinglikethatwouldeitherbreakyouapartorbindyou,funderstoodthemeaningofthatexperience.Suchanfriendshipormarriagewouldbestrengthened,andasacredbondagewouldbeformedbetweenthem.Butiftheyfailedthetest,theirrelationshipwouldbebrresource.Withtheweightofthisnowstillnessonithisseal.permanently,andasanundergroundresource,which1.goodforonlyonethrow只能擲一次2.alifethatcouldbelivedwithouthypocrisyordeprivationorshame一種沒有虛偽、不喪失自我、不感到羞辱的生活4.alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriage為擺脫婚姻的禁錮而必須踏上的漫長旅途5.aperfectwaterfallofnoise如瀑布般的叫聲6.likethesoundofawavefullofstones,crashingonthebeach那聲音就像是卷著石塊的海浪沖擊著海灘7.backingoutofourdriveway從汽車道里把車倒出去8.duringalltheyearsofourdwindlingfriendship在我們的友誼逐漸淡化的那些歲月里lookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.這里的每一棵樹都表現(xiàn)出某種神態(tài)。比如，榆樹看上去寧靜安詳，橡樹則咄咄逼人，楓樹親切友好，而山楂樹則老氣橫秋、脾氣暴躁。2.Therewasakeenalarmwhenthecrycame,awirezingingthrwholebody,afanaticfeelingofdevotion.當(dāng)他喊我的名字時(shí)，我會(huì)緊張萬分，全身蹭地就像過了電似的，一種狂熱的忠誠感油然而生。3.Onemorning,ofcourse,thejobwasallfinished,thewellcapped,thepumpreinstated,thefreshwatermarveledat.一天早晨，工作全部完成，這是意料中的事。井上了蓋子，水泵重新安裝好了，大家對(duì)清新的井4.Inmykitchenorinhers,onceaweekorso,distractedbyourchildrenandsometimesreelingforlackofsleep,oftalk—aboutourmarriages,ourfights,ourpersonaldeficiencies,ourinterestinganddiscreditablemotives,ourforgoneambitions.我們大約每周都要在我家或她家廚房小聚一次。孩子們總是不斷打擾我們，有時(shí)我們還會(huì)因?yàn)槿庇X而感到頭暈?zāi)垦?，于是我們就用大量的濃咖啡和香煙給自己提神，開始天南地北地聊天，所談的話題無所不包:我們的婚姻、奮斗、個(gè)人的不足、既有趣又有些丟臉的動(dòng)床單，免得在他留給我的床上重新疊被、鋪床。6.Mysleepwasshallow,mydreamsmonotonouslylustful,withirritatingandunpleasantsubplots.我睡地很淺，沒完沒了地做著充滿情欲的夢(mèng)，中間還穿插著令人不快的小情節(jié)。7.Thebushesrightattheedgeofthegrasslookedimpenetrable,butloseupanimalsorpeoplelookingforgolfballshadmade.緊挨著草地邊上的灌木叢看上去似乎無法穿過，但走近了可以看到一些小缺口和窄窄的小徑，這是被動(dòng)物或找高爾夫球的人們踩出來的。bearingdown,bustlingandrecognizablebutanimateshape.看上去，天空的一大部分似乎脫離了主體，喧鬧著、果斷地壓向地面，那形狀雖然說不bodies’inclinations.我們擁抱并不是出于身體的渴望，Asaresultoftechnologicaldevelopment,humanbelongsnowhavethepowertoputanendtopovertyandhuman,misery,butatthesametimetheyandlifeless.2....unwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanpledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelButweshouldnotletanycommunistpowertakeadvantageofthisallianceWewanttomakecleartothecommunistpowersthatAmericasaretheAmericasoftheAmericans.Donotattempttopenetrateintothisarea.6....beforethedarkpowersofdestruction.....oraccidentalself-destruction.attackorcausedbyaccident.7....yetbothrthemutualdeterrencewhichhassofarprevTobereadytonegotiateandestablishfriendlyrelationsdoesnotmeanthatLetthetwosidesusethefruitsofscienceforthebenefitofhumanityrather10....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytofAmericanstobecalledupontofightanddiefortheircountry.—symbolizinganendaswellasbeginning—si