語法填空時(shí)政：楊紫瓊哈佛畢業(yè)演講-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間5月24日，華人影星、2023年奧斯卡最佳女主角獲得者楊紫瓊（MichelleYeoh）作為演講嘉賓，出席了哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院（HarvardLawSchool）的畢業(yè)典禮?！皸钭檄偣甬厴I(yè)演講火了！”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MichelleYeoh,Academy-awardwinningactress,advocate,andUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammeGoodwillambassador,offered

1_____

Classof2023someadviceduringtheClassDaycelebrationasthey

2_____（poise）

todiveinto“a

presumably

bright

but

unpredictablefuture.”Yeoh,who

wasborn

inMalaysia,described

3_____(she)

firstloveasbeingdance

ratherthanacting.But

aftersheenrolledinaballetschoolinEnglandandbegan

4_____(live)

herdream,all

that

changedafteraspinalinjury.Yeohcredits

the

principalofherschoolforgivinghertheencouragementthat

5_____(ultimate)

ledher,shesaid,to“a

careerbeyondmyimagination.Itwasshe

6_____

encouragedmetostaylooseaboutmyfuture.”Shedescribed7_____(graduate)

withadegreeincreativearts,andreturninghome,“moreopentoother

8_____(possiblility)

outsidethebox,”includingtodoingacommercialinHongKong,andtoactingroles,andthestartofherlifeinfilm.Thisled

9_____

hersecondpieceofadvice:Knowyourlimits.“Although

understanding

what

youcandois

10_____(essence),”shesaid,“understandingwhatyoucan’tdoisprettyimportanttoo.”MichelleYeoh,Academy-awardwinningactress,advocate,andUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammeGoodwillambassador,offered

1_____

Classof2023someadviceduringtheClassDaycelebrationasthey

2_____(poise)

todiveinto“a

presumably

bright

but

unpredictablefuture.”1.the

考察冠詞。根據(jù)原文句意以及上文的“offered

1_____

Classof2023”，可知此處特指2023年的課程。2.werepoised考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。

根據(jù)原文句意“asthey

2_____（poise）

todiveinto”，可知“they”和“poise”的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間5月24日，華人影星、2023年奧斯卡最佳女主角獲得者楊紫瓊（MichelleYeoh）作為演講嘉賓，出席了哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院（HarvardLawSchool）的畢業(yè)典禮。Yeoh,who

wasborn

inMalaysia,described

3_____(she)

firstloveasbeingdance

ratherthanacting.3.her

考察代詞。根據(jù)下文“firstlove”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞.出生于馬來西亞的楊紫瓊說，自己最初的愛好是跳舞，而不是演戲。But

aftersheenrolledinaballetschoolinEnglandandbegan

4_____(live)

herdream,all

that

changedafteraspinalinjury.4.tolive

考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)原文“began”，以及固定搭配“begintodo”可知答案

。她從4歲開始學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，夜以繼日地訓(xùn)練，還考上了英國的一所芭蕾舞名校。然而，一次脊椎受傷后，她不得不放棄了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。Yeohcredits

the

principalofherschoolforgivinghertheencouragementthat

5_____(ultimate)

ledher,shesaid,to“a

careerbeyondmyimagination.Itwasshe

6_____

encouragedmetostaylooseaboutmyfuture.”5.ultimately考察副詞。根據(jù)上下文句意“Ithat

5_____(ultimate)

ledher”，

可知ultimately修飾led。6.who

考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。聯(lián)系原文句意分析以及上文“Itwas”，可知此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。楊紫瓊說，感謝舞蹈學(xué)校的校長給了她鼓勵(lì)，“是她鼓勵(lì)我對(duì)未來保持輕松的態(tài)度”,最終讓她走上了“一份超出想象的事業(yè)”。

Shedescribed7_____(graduate)

withadegreeincreativearts,andreturninghome,“moreopentoother

8_____(possiblility)

outsidethebox,”includingtodoingacommercialinHongKong,andtoactingroles,andthestartofherlifeinfilm.7.graduating

考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)原文句意以及“describ”用法,

可知答案。8.possibilities

考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。聯(lián)系上文“other”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

她講到，自己畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得了創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)學(xué)士（BachelorinCreativeArts）?；氐郊亦l(xiāng)后，她更加開放地面對(duì)一切可能性。她來到中國香港，開始接拍商業(yè)廣告，最終進(jìn)入電影行業(yè)成為了一名演員。Thisled

9_____

hersecondpieceofadvice:Knowyourlimits.“Although

understanding

what

youcandois

10_____(essence),”shesaid,“understandingwhatyoucan’tdoisprettyimportanttoo.”9.to.考察介詞。lead

to。10.essential考察形容詞。根據(jù)原文句意以及上文“what

youcandois

”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。在香港從事演藝工作時(shí)，楊紫瓊發(fā)現(xiàn)，“雖然知道自己能做什么很關(guān)鍵，但知道自己不能做什么也很重要?！痹谘葜v中，楊紫瓊提到遭遇挫折時(shí)應(yīng)保持放松。Whenfalling,thetendencyistotightenup,tobraceforimpact.But

intruth,thesafestthingonecandoisremaincalm,evencurious,abouttheshiftingworldaroundyou.當(dāng)遭遇挫折時(shí)，人們傾向于變得緊張，以應(yīng)對(duì)沖擊。但事實(shí)上，一個(gè)人能做的最安全的方式就是保持冷靜，甚至對(duì)周圍不斷變化的世界充滿好奇。她講到，自己畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得了創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)學(xué)士（BachelorinCreativeArts）。Shedescribedgraduatingwithadegreeincreativearts,andreturninghome,“moreopentootherpossibilitiesoutsidethebox,”includingtodoingacommercialinHongKong,andtoactingroles,andthestartofherlifeinfilm.楊紫瓊解釋了“知道自己極限”的重要性。Knowingyourlimitskeepsyouhumble,motivated,andfocusedonagoaltopointyourfingertoward.Knowingthelimitsthataresetforyoubyothersgivesyouaplacetopointadifferentfinger.知道自己的極限在哪里，能讓你保持謙遜、充滿動(dòng)力，并專注于自己的目標(biāo)。知道別人為你設(shè)定的限制，會(huì)讓你有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)。Limitationssetbyyourselfgiveyouboundariestorespect,butlimitationssetbyothersgiveyouboundariestobustthrough.知道自己的極限能讓你學(xué)會(huì)尊重，而別人給你設(shè)置的限制則是用來打破的。Forthefirsttimeinits95-yearhistory,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasawardedtheOscarforbestactressina

leadingrole

toanAsianwoman.MichelleYeohacceptedtheOscarforherroleinEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,inwhichsheplaysEvelynWang,theChinesefirst-generationimmigrantownerofa

laundromat

aroundwhomthefilm'sabsurdistmultiverserevolves.leadingrole

主角e.g.Chalametreceivedthenominationforhisleadingroleinthecoming-of-agestoryCallMeByYourName,whileWashingtonearneditforRomanJ.IsraelEsq.laundromat

n.投幣式自助洗衣店該詞詞根是laundry(衣物；洗衣店)。

Yeohreceivedalengthystanding

ovation

asshewalkedtothepodiumtoacceptheraward.BrandishingtheOscarstatuette,shesaid,"Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisa

beacon

ofhopeandpossibility."Andladies,don'tletanyoneevertellyouyou

arepastyourprime."ovation

enthusiasticclappingbyanaudienceasasignoftheirapproval熱烈鼓掌；熱烈歡迎e.g.Thesoloistgotaten-minutestandingovation(=inwhichpeoplestandupfromtheirseats).獨(dú)奏演員受到了長達(dá)十分鐘的起立鼓掌歡呼。beacon

n.alightthatisplacedsomewheretoguidevehiclesandwarnthemofdanger（指引車船等的）燈標(biāo)，燈塔；立標(biāo)e.g.Hewasabeaconofhopefortheyoungergeneration.他是年輕一代的希望之燈。bepastone'sprime

人生的鼎盛時(shí)期已經(jīng)過去，風(fēng)華已逝。prime:n.thetimeinyourlifewhenyouarestrongestormostsuccessful盛年；年富力強(qiáng)的時(shí)期；鼎盛時(shí)期e.g.ayoungwomaninherprime正當(dāng)妙齡的女郎Beforetonight'sceremony,Yeoh'sworkinEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce

garnered

hermany

accolades,includingaGoldenGlobe,anIndependentSpiritAward,severallocalFilmCriticsAwards,aSAGAward,andnominationsforaCritics'ChoiceAwardandaBAFTAAward.

garner

v.toobtainorcollectsthsuchasinformation,support,etc.獲得，得到，收集（信息、支持等）e.g.Hehasgarneredextensivesupportforhisproposals.他的提議得到了廣泛的支持。accolade

n.praiseoranawardforanachievementthatpeopleadmire贊揚(yáng)；表揚(yáng)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；榮譽(yù)e.g.TheNobelprizehasbecometheultimateaccoladeinthesciences.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)已成為科學(xué)界的最高榮譽(yù)。1.Whatdoesthemetaphorofa"highdiverpoisedtoleapintothevoid"conveyaboutthegraduates'situationaccordingtoMichelleYeoh?A.Astateoffearandreluctance.B.Theexhilarationofachievingacademicsuccess.C.Thetransitionintoanewanduncertainphase.D.Asenseofsuperiorityandconfidence.2.AccordingtoYeoh,theactof"pointingadifferentfinger"refersto:A.Assertivelychallengingexternallimitations.B.Rejectinganyformofcollaboration.C.Shiftingfocusawayfromone'sgoals.D.Givinguponachosencareerpath.3.BasedonYeoh'sadvice,whatisasignificantaspectofachievingsuccess?A.Therelentlesspursuitofindividualisticgoals.B.Theimportanceofconstantcompetitionandrivalry.C.Thenecessityofasupportiveandcollaborativenetwork.D.Theabilitytopredictandcontrolallaspectsofone'sfuture.'HowtoSurvivetheFallinThreeEasySteps':MichelleYeohAddressestheHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023

AcademyAward-winningactressMichelleYeohaddressedHarvardLawSchool'sClassof2023duringtheschool'sClassDayceremonyatHolmesFieldWednesdayafternoon,sharingadviceforgraduatesastheyembarkonthenextstageoftheirlegalcareers.

周三下午，奧斯卡影后楊紫瓊在哈佛法學(xué)院于霍爾姆斯球場舉行的2023屆畢業(yè)紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)上發(fā)表演講，分享了她對(duì)于畢業(yè)生們即將開始法律職業(yè)生涯的建議。TheWednesdayeventprecedesThursday'sCommencementfestivities,duringwhichtheLawSchoolwillconfer735totaldegreestoJDandMasterofLawscandidates.TheLawSchool'sClassof2023willparticipateinaUniversity-wideceremonyThursdaymorningtha