2021北京順義區(qū)初二上期末英語試卷及答案

2021北京順義初二（上）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共頁，共六道大題，44道小題，滿分分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名、班級和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡并交回。知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Peter,isthisnewbike__________?—Yes,myuncleboughtitmeasabirthdaygift.A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.ours2.Tillysavedmanylives__________December26th,2004atMaikhaoBeach.A.in3.—__________arebonessoimportant?—Becausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseB.onC.forD.atD.Why4.—doyouthinkwillwintherace,TomorMike?—Ofcourse,Mike.Heruns__________thanTom.A.morequicklyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.moreslowly5.—__________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowlongD.When6._________wegetvitaminDfromfood,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.If7.—___________youcometothepartythisSunday?—Yes,Ican.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.May8.Likemanystudents,Ienjoy____________TV.AnimalWorldisfavourite.1/A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch9.—WhatyoursisterdoingyesterdaymorningwhenTomknockedatthedoor?—She__________herhomework.A.does10.—WhereisMike?Mr.Liislookinghim.—He___________footballontheplayground.A.isplayingB.playC.playsB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoingD.played11.Chang'e5camebackhomeand__________backsomerocksandsoilfromthemoon.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.tobring12.—Whatagreatday!Let’sgotopark.A.Don'tworry.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Youarewelcome.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayateachertaughtagroupofstudentshowmanage（支配）time.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathis13wouldneverforget.Heputawidejarthetable,14somerocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatime.Whenhefilledthejarthetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside,asked,“Isthisjar15?”Everyonehisclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”heasked."Let'ssee."Hepulledoutabagofsmallstonesandputsomein.The16wentdownintothespacebetweentherocks.Again,heaskedthesamequestion,"Isthisjarfull?”“Maybenot,”oneofthem17Verygood!”hereplied.thenbroughtoutaboxofsand.Hestarted18thesandintothejar.moreheasked,“Isthisjarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.“Good!"hereplied.Thenpouredacupofwaterintothejaruntilitwasfull.2/Thenheasked,"Whatisthepoint（重點(diǎn)）here?”O(jiān)nestudentputuphishandandsaid,“reallyhard,andyoucanalwaysmore19in!”“Well,youright,"theteacherreplied."Butthat’snottheonlypoint.Besides之外）that,Ihopeyouknowmoreaboutit.thebigrocksin20,oryoucan'tgetothersin.Whatarethe'bigrocks9inyourlife?Timewithyouryoucan'tgetthemin-friends,youreducation,oryourdreams.Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oratall."13.A.children14.A.workedon15.A.empty16.A.rocksB.friendsB.tookoutB.beautifulB.sandC.studentsC.beganwithC.fullD.teachersD.lookedafterD.interestingD.stonesC.water17.A.answered18.A.dividing19.A.glueB.askedC.criedD.suggestedD.lookingD.thingsB.walkingB.chopsticksB.laterC.puttingC.metal20.A.firstC.quickly閱讀理解（共31分）D.finally三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）APopularArticles（文章）theMagazine（雜志）Doyouliveeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?thisarticletofindoutaboutfood.RelationbetweenyouandfoodThereisEnglishteacherthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainshefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.BlacksheepandUncleBobYoucan'tseemuchofCanadaAmericanfilmslikethe1953movie“Niagara”.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada3/MostpeopleBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.Icecreamandbanking21.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob,C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada.23.WhatisthearticleBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.BWintersportshavelotsoffun!Butyouhaveknowtobesafe.Keepingtoasty（溫暖的）Youaregoingskating.Youwanttoprepareyoursnowballingthenextbigfight.Butyouhavetorememberwearwarmglovesandboots.FuninthesunSunscreen（防曬霜）maylookfunnyinwintertime,butdon'tforgettoputiton.Sunlightreflects（反射）offallthatbrightwhitesnowiceandbackontoyourface.That'swhyyouneedcoverupwithsunscreen,andlipbalm（潤唇膏）evenififscloudyoutside.SledsafetyGoingdownahillamazingspeedcanbegreat.Butyoumustbesafewhenyou'resledding.Whenyouchooseyoursled（雪橇）,makesureit'sstrongandsafe.Neverusethingsfromhomelikegarbage-canlids,plasticbagsorpoolfloatssleighs.Thesearedangerouswhileyou'resledding.Also,neveruseasledthathasanysharp,jaggededgesorbrokenparts.Also,abikehelmet（頭盔）canprotectyourhead.Makesurethebottomofthehillmustnotbeanywherenearcarsorroads.Thisisimportant.24.Ifyouwanttogoskatingorhaveasnowballfight,havetowearwarm______andboots.A.T-shirtsB.blanketsC.glovesD.socks25.It'ssuggestedthatusingsunscreenandlipbalmcan.A.makesureyouareinterestedB.keepyouwarm4/C.makeyoulookcoolD.protectyoufromstrongsunlight26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTURE?A.Sunlightmayhurtevenwhenit'scloudy.B.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulwhilehavingfun.C.Weneedn'tavoidcarsandroadswhilesledding.D.Wemustwearwarmglovesandbootswhengoingskating.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtohavefunwhilesledding.C.Howkeepsafeinwintersports.B.Whywekeepwarm.D.Whyweshouldkeepsafe.CFeelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelybreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround一maybebecauseshemovedadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanthavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom一thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dlikeplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkoverkidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersusuallyprettygoodatmatchingfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsisbeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelpandprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanalsointroducehertoyournewfriends!28.Thetitleofthepassage“Feelingleftout”means"___________”inChinese.A.受冷落B.被調(diào)侃C.挨批評D.遭攻擊29.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelybreakbecausethey______________.A.can'tlookafterthemselvesB.havetroublewiththeirstudiesC.needtheirparentsbewiththemD.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround30.Theunderlinedword"this”inParagraph4refers（指的是）______________.A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetterschoolD.developingnewfriendshipD5/CountingOurPeopleFromNov.1toDec.10,2020,ifsomeoneknocksyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don'tbeafraid.Theyareworkingontheseventhnationalpopulationcensus.Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender,age,education,andemployment（職業(yè)）.Chinahasacensusaboutevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.Itwasabout1.37billion2010,accordingtheNationalBureauofStatistics（NBS國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局）.Forthisyear'scensus,Chinawillsend7millionstafftovisitfamiliesacrossthecountry.Allresidents（居民）ofChinawillbeincludedthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohavesettled（定居）abroadandforeigncitizenswhoarestayingChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（簽證）willnotbecounted.“Thecensusveryimportantforeverycitizen，"saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS."Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthanothers.Eventhesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentdifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutcausesgrowthcertainyearsandplaces.31.Whenwasthefifthnationalpopulationcensusdone?A.In1953.B.In1964.C.In2000.D.In2010.32.Whichofthefollowingwillbeincluded（包括在內(nèi)）inthisyear'scensus?A.Chineseresidentswhotravelingabroad.B.Peoplehavesettledinothercountries.C.ForeignersstayingChinawithbusinessvisas.D.ForeigntouristsstayingChinaforoveramonth.33.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsexplain?A.Howscientistswillusethecensustodoresearch.B.Howpeopleshouldprepareforthecensus.C.Whypeopleshouldbuildmoreschools.D.Whyitisimportanttodothecensus.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5分，每小題1分）Idioms（習(xí)語）areonethehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.idiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromwordsthemselves.Theylikepuzzles.Ifyoutranslateanidiomforword,it6/sometimesmakesnosenseall.That’swhyevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.HerearefourcommonEnglishidiomseveryEnglishstudentshouldknowalotofsituations.Getyouracttogether(Meaning:youneedimproveyourbehavior/work)Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmean(刻薄的)fornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.Pullyourselftogether(Meaning：calmdown)It'snotpolitesay“pullyourselftogether"t。tellpeopletorelaxwhilethey'reoverreacting(反應(yīng)過激).Onlyusethisifyouthinkpersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethingimportant.Whenyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:sick)Yes,ifslongerandmoredifficultsaythan"Fmsick”，butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heormorelikelyforgive(原諒)youifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.Breakaleg(Meaning:goodluck)Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donotthinktheyarefrighteningyou；theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'scertainlynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentheresomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardandinterest,youwillsucceednotime.Breakaleg!34.Whatisanidiom?35.HowmanycommonEnglishidiomsaretalkedaboutthepassage?36.Isitpolitetosay"pullyourselftogether”whilepeopleareoverreacting?37.Whichidiomcanyouusetowishpeoplegoodluckbeforetheyperformonthestage?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達(dá)（共15分）五、根據(jù)中文意思，完成句子，每條橫線不限詞數(shù)。（共5分，每題1分）39.飯前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。______________________washyourhandsbeforemeals.40.她不喜歡昨天的游戲節(jié)目。7/She________________yesterday'sgameshow.41.昨天她將全班分為三組。She_______________threegroupsyesterday.42.這比我想象的要難。It’s________________________________Ithought.43.昨天下午三點(diǎn)，我正在家里休息。I_________________athomeat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.六、書面表達(dá)（10分）44.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①健康生活與我們息息相關(guān)。在校期間，為了確保師生健康安全，各個(gè)學(xué)校、班級和老師們都做了許多防控工作。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“校園防疫”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勗趯W(xué)校、班級防疫方面你和你的同學(xué)們做了什么？為什么這樣做？以及這樣做給你們帶來的好處。提示詞語：epidemicprevention（防疫），mask,takeone'stemperature,onemeter,keepone'smindstudying,keephealthy提示問題：?Whatdidyoudoatschoolthisterm??Whydidyoudoso??Whatbenefits（好處）couldyougetbydoingthesethings?Inourschool,wedidalotofthingsforepidemicpreventionthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。在日常生活中，我們都難免會(huì)遇到困難，需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，也應(yīng)該幫助別人。假如你是李華，上周日你和朋友們一起到公園玩。在公園門口，你正在給Mike和Amy拍照片的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)盲人老奶奶正在過馬路，路上車輛很多，你們擔(dān)心老人發(fā)生意外，顧不上繼續(xù)拍照，跑過去幫助老人安全走過馬路。某英文報(bào)社正在開展征文活動(dòng)，請你以“AnUnforgettableExperience”為題投稿。敘述一下整件事情的經(jīng)過，并說說你的感受。8/提示詞語：blind,holdastick（拄拐杖）,walkacross,dangerous,runover,help,responsible（責(zé)任）提示問題：?Whatwereyoudoingatthattime??Whatdiddothen??Howdidyoufeel?AnUnforgettableExperienceEveryonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.SodoI.LastSunday,IwenttheparkwithAmyandMike._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/2021北京順義初二（