小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句(附練習(xí)題)

英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的詳解一、be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudent.他去上學(xué)Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。Iamnotaboy他不去上學(xué)Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Areyouastudent?你喜歡英語嗎？DoyoulikeEnglish?4.特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？What’sthetime?哪一支筆是你的？Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m,is,are提前放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are,其余照抄?？隙ň渥兲厥庖蓡柧洌ň蛣澗€部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday?今天誰沒來？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間）whatdate什么日期問具體日期who誰（問人）whatplace什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址whose誰的問主人how…怎么樣問情況where在哪里問地點(diǎn)howold多大問年齡which哪一個(gè)問選擇howmany多少問數(shù)量why為什么問原因howmuch多少問價(jià)錢what什么問東西howabout…怎么樣問意見whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程whatcolour什么顏色問顏色howlong多長(zhǎng)問時(shí)間whatabout…怎么樣問意見Howsoon多快，多久問時(shí)間whatday星期幾問星期Howoften多久問頻率例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：Thisisabook.否定句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問句：Isthisabook?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問句Isthisabook?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatisthis?沒有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does非單三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑問句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就劃線部分提問：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike?特殊疑問句練習(xí)一.將下列句子變成一般疑問句1MrWangisthirsty__________________________?2.Theelephant’searsarelong__________________________?3.Welikebirds_________________________?4.Hello.Youarehismother__________________________?5.Icansinganddance.___________________________?二將下列每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1.(youarehow)._________________________?.2.(oldhowBenis)_________________________?3.colouriswhatyourshirt_________________________?4.(canseewhattheonyoudesk)________________________?3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4．如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?四.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.如果主語是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語these,those,回答時(shí)用they′代替。3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠郑苑穸ɑ卮鸨仨毧s寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：１．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對(duì)主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：１．回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute．一、把陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.19.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________？20.Tomcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________？21.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________？22.Therearesomeflowersinthevase._____________________________________？23.Thisismysister._________________________________________？24.Wearesweepingonthefloor.__________________________________________？25.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________二、請(qǐng)將下列各題做出肯定，否定回答：1.Isthisabox?Yes,________.No,________________.2.IsMikeyourbrother?Yes,______________.No,_______________.3.IsPeterathome?Yes,______________.No,_______________.4.Didyourunclereadbooks?Yes,___________No,_______5.Aretheyducks?Yes,______________.No,_______________.6.IsthisyourT-shirt?Yes,______________.No,_______________.7.Isthatateacher`sdesk?Yes,________is.No,________is't.8.Doesyourbrotherlikeplayfootball?Yes,______________.No,_______________.9.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,______________.No,_______________.10.Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,______________.No,_______________.11.Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,______________.No,_______________.12.Isthetrashbinbehindthedoor?Yes,______________.No,_______________.特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳環(huán)).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金魚)intothefishtank(魚缸).15.The

monkeysleepsatnight.特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?

B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(電腦).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman