江蘇省南菁2023年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometownnearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

2、Jimmyboughtcaryesterday,butit'susedone.

A.a,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the,an

3、Wepickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.could

4^Somestudentsgotoschoolfootandothersgobus.

A.on;byB.by;onC.on;onD.by;by

5、-totheUnitedStates?

-No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone

C.DidyougoD.Willyougo

6、IhearabridgeovertheQiongzhouChannel（瓊州海峽）inseveralyears.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuilt

7、--Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

--Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't

8、一Whothetennisgameyesterday?

一Jack,healltheothers.

A.beat,wonB.won,wonC.beat,beatD.won,beat

9、-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Certainly.

A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroom

C.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents*meeting

10、一Whichwouldyouprefer;orangejuiceorcoffee?

一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.are;toB.is;toC.are;withD.is;with

n.完形填空

11、Jessicawasbornwithoutarmsandshehadlearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Thereweremany

questionsaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea（n）]life.However,Jessica'sfatherhadfullconfidencein

2,Withthesupportofherfamily,Jessicabecame3inherselfandcontinuedtoexplore（探索）theworldwith

her4

Asachild,Jessicastudied5inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobe

putintheback6Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Sheappearedonthestagewithother

studentsandperformed7,Whenshefinished,theapplause（喝彩）fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragement

andconfidenceto8dancingfor14years.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizonawhereshe9bachelor's

degree.10talkingaboutherdegree,sheexplainedthatthewaypeoplethinkhasa11influenceontheir

livesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica^mostfamousachievementwaslearninghowto12,ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecords___

13beingthefirstpersoncerti行ed（被認(rèn)證的）toflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanowworksasamotivational（激發(fā)性的）14.Shetravelstheworldsharingher15and

encouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays,“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.”

1.A.importantB.normalC.popularD.painful

2.A.themB.usC.himD.her

3.A.confidentB.amazedC.pleasantD.interested

4.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouths

5.A.drawingB.singingC.writingD.dancing

6.A.rowB.lineC.yardD.room

7.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly

8.A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach

9.A.foundB.gotC.enjoyedD.caught

10.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Until

11.A.greaterB.smallerC.worseD.less

12.A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly

13.A.forB.toC.inD.with

14.A.speakerB.artistC.singerD.dancer

15.A.mistakeB.sadnessC.storyD.mood

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Let'stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnot

justpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhatthey

alreadyknewabouttheUK.3?mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.English

nameisSherlock!

ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConan

Doyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome

7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshort

stories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.

Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmall

screen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe"MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.

Morethanseventy10,(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.Hesatdown,hunghishead

forward,lookingatthefoodinfrontofhim.Frowning,hebeganpeelingthesoggymilk-soakedbread(浸透牛奶的)

fromhissandwich.MThisistheworstthingI'veeverdone!”hesaid,“It'snotthatbadJsaidhisfriendElena,whowas

sittingacrossfromhim."Justgetanothersandwich.”

“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest.IfsonlytvvoweeksawayandIdon'tknowwhatI'm

doing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There'snowaytoavoidit!”

“Don'tbesonegative,Danny,“saidElenaassherolledhereyes."You'regoingtobegreat,You'reverycapable.You

havetheskillstodojustaboutanything/9

Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.

“SitupDanny/9orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Lefsbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We'Hdividethelistinto

categoriesorgroups.Let'sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”

“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,”saidDanny.

“Whataboutsingingasong?MsuggestedElena.

Dannyshookhisheadno."Let'smoveontoanothercategory.”

“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.

“Idon'tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!,,Dannyalmostshouted."Elena,howdidIgetmyselfintothishugemess?”

“Stopbeingso??.”Elenapaused,"That'sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.wYoucoulddoadramaticreading.

Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.

MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork?’

Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“ElenaJDannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!^^

Elenasmiledback."Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”

1.ElenaandDannyweretalking?

A.inthecafeteriaB.intheclassroomC.inatheatreD.athome

2.Dannywasunhappybecauseof.

A.thespilledmilkB.herfriendElena

C.thetalentcontestD.themilk-soakedbread

3.WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto.

A.playthepianoB.singasong

C.performmagictricksD.doadramaticreading

4.Thetitleforthestoryismostlikelytobe.

A.AHugeMessB.TheTalentContest

C.AnUnluckyBoyD.ADramaticReading

B

14、Duringmystayatanorphanage（孤兒院）attheageof9,agentlemancameandtaughtushowtodowoodenart

pieces.

Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.IwassoproudofitthatIregardeditasawonder.Itwasbeautifulandit

tookmesixweekstofinishit.IcouldhardlywaittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewasalwaysstrictwithus.

Asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoour

dormitories（寢室）.ButIwasjustsohappythatIcouldn'twaittocarrymytableback,smilingfromeartoear.

WhenIreachedthedormitory,Iplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.WhenMotherWintersentered,Iwasadmiringit.

“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.

“No,ma'am,"Irepliedwithmyheaddown.

Sheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandso1did.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Itwas

dirtyallover.Ibrusheditandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmycloset.However,ayearlater

duringacleaning-up9itwasdiscovered.Painfully,IhadtogivethetabletoMotherWinters,thinkingthatshewould

throwitaway.

Thirtyyearslaterataparty,IlearnedthatMotherWinterswaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalked

cheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoherbasement（地下室）togetsomething

important.Ifollowedherintoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.Assheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewas

holdingalittletable.

MotherWinterskeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.

Today,IlookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullofthankstoMotherWinters,whokeptthetablefora

youngorphanwhovalueditsomuch.

1.Itwasforthewriterwhenshefinishedthewoodensmalltable.

A.excitingB.worryingC.thankfulD.painful

2.WhydidMotherWintersorderthewritertothrowthetableout?

A.Becausethetablewasdirty.

B.Becausethewriterbroketherule.

C.Becauseshedidn'tlikethetable.

D.Becauseshedidn'tlikethewriter.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittookthewritersevenweekstofinishthesmalltable.

B.Thewritercriedbeforeshegothersmalltableback.

C.Thewriterhidthetableinherclosetformanyyears.

D.MotherWinterskeptthesmalltableforalongtime.

4.ThewriteristryingtotellusMotherWinterswasaccordingtothepassage.

A.poorandrudeB.kindandpoor

C.kindbutstrictD.funnybutstrict

C

15、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,one

hundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:

Fa、ountcthin即tod(>(b>匚―JagoIIIS

computergarnerthemo\>cs

1.Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?

A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.

2.Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?

A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.

B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.

C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.

D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.

3.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike

A.watchingTVB.takingawalk

C.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?

A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.

B.Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.

C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.

D.Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.

D

16、Doyouthinkyou'regreen?You*reatotallymoderncitizen,aren*tyou?Youkeepyourbottlesandtakethemtothe

bottlebank.Youhaveablackbinandagreenbin,oneforgeneralwasteandoneforrecyclablewaste.Yourcaruses

lead—freepetrol.Youusethesameplasticbageverytimeyougotothesupermarket.Maybeyouevencycletowork

fromtimetotime.Youareplayingyourpart;youaregreenandenvironment-friendly.Well,I'vegotnewsforyou:

aLrriniumdrnkcar

YOUARENOTDOINGENOUGH!

Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,lookatthesefacts.Trustme,they'refromaBBCwebsite.

?OnaverageeverypersonintheUKthrowsawaytheirownbodyweightinrubbisheverysevenweeks.

?Everyyear;theaveragedustbincontainsenoughunusedenergyfor500hotbaths,3,500hotshowersor5,000hoursof

television.

?EveryUKhouseholdproducesoveronetonneofrubbisheveryyear.

?IfallthealuminiumdrinkcanssoldintheUKwererecycled,therewouldbe14millionfewerfulldustbinsperyear.

?Justonerecycledaluminiumcansavesenoughenergytorunatelevisionforthreehours!

?AtChristinasover83squarekilometresofwrappingpaperisthrowninthebin.

?Almostthreebillionnappies(usedforbaby)arethrownawayintheUKeveryyear.90%oftheseareburiedandtake

hundredsofyearstodisappear.

HaveImadeyoubelievethatyouneedtodomore?No?OK,hereareoneortwomorefacts.

?Recyclingjustoneplasticbottlesavesenoughenergytopoweralightbulbforsixhours.

?Collectingdustbinsandcleaningstreetscosts￡1.6billionperyear.

Surelyyoumustbelievemenow.Youneedtodomore.Thegoodnewsisthatthereissome-thingelseyoucando.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedforbeinggreeninthefirstparagraph?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleintheUKthrowawayrubbisheverysevenweeks.

B.Overonetonneofrubbishisproducedbyonefamilyeveryyear.

C.AllthedrinkcansintheUKwererecycledtoruntelevision.

D.90%ofnappiesareburiedintheUKanddisappearsoon.

3.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A?Behaviorofbeinggreen.B.Waystoliverecyclably.

C.Energyproducedfromrubbish.D.Factsofnotbeinggreenenough.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Topaymoreforrecycling.B.TDdomoretobegreen.

C.Tosaveenoughenergy.D.Tothrowawaylessrubbish.

E

17、For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,

andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.

Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.For

example,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,

peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon'teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.For

example,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.

InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.In

partsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.

Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,at

anytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A.;strawberriescome

fromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrich

countrieseattoomuch.

1.10,000yearsago,people.

A.learnedtofarmtheland

B.cookeddifferentkindsoffood

C.couldn'tfindfoodaroundthem

D.transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother

2.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people.

A.eatwithchopsticksB.eatwithknivesandforks

C.usetheirfingerstopickupfoodD.usebreadtopickupfood

3.havemanykindsofsausages.

A.ChileandSpainB.AmericaandAustralia

C.ChinaandJapanD.GermanyandPoland

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.

B.Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.

C.Richcountriesdon'tneedfoodfromothers.

D.Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.

F

18、OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay-childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheir

bedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothe

fireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimand

Kate'shouse,“FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthe

childrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whenthey

wereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,

andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas^^reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

1.ChristmasEveis?

A.thenightofChristmasDay

B.theeveningofChristmasDay

C.ChristmasDay

D.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.

A.intochildren'shats

B.intochildren'sstockings

C.underchildren'sbeds

D.intochildren'sshoes

3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,?

A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas

B.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'treal

C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas

D.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings

4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.

A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend

5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.

A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

19、從下面兩個(gè)題目中住迪;朗，根據(jù)中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。

題目①

假如你叫李華，你們班打算在教師節(jié)那天舉辦慶?；顒?dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們學(xué)校的美國(guó)交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)

一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。

注意:

1字?jǐn)?shù)不少于50詞;

2郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，所給單詞不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的真實(shí)姓名和校名。

提示詞語(yǔ)：2:00,afternoon,September10th,classroom,flowers,saythanks,cards

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

?WhmniwtareseymgoingtoTexhcrs,

WDearPeter,

?What.areyvusdywdissmaiEsgangio

?WhatdoyftraePetertDfwqnrBl

Howisitgoing?

PmwritingtoinviteyoutocometoourcelebrationonTeachers9Day.

Fmlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

在人的一生中，閱讀是一個(gè)非常重要的習(xí)慣。除了教材，中學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極開(kāi)展課外閱讀(after-classreading)……

現(xiàn)在，某英文