河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2021屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

新鄉(xiāng)市高三第一次模擬考試

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

3.本試卷主要考試內容：高考全部內容。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷

上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有l(wèi)o秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It'scloudy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssunny.

2.Whowontherace?

A.ChrisScott.B.MichaelRobinson.C.KyleNash.

3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

4.Howmanymembersarethereintheresearchgroupnow?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Amodernhotel.B.Acomfortablehotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

7.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastreet.C.Inahotel.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdidthewomangettheskirt?

A.Sheboughtit.

B.Herparentsgaveittoher.

C.Shemadeitbyherself.

9.Wheredidthewomanbuythecloth?

A.Inasmallclothstore.

BInBaijiaSupermarket.

C.InHongtuDepartmentStore.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhydoesTonyhavetogotohisparents*?

A.Tohaveavocation.

B.Tohelpthembuildahouse.

C.Totakethemtotheparty.

11.Whatisthewomangoingtoweartotheparty?

A.Casualclothes.B.Formaldress.C.Abusinesssuit.

12.Whatwillthewomanbring?

A.Somesoftdrinks.B.Abottleofwine.C.Asidedish.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whichcityisthemaninnow?

A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.LosAngeles.

14.Whatcoloristheman'scoat?

A.White.B.Darkgrey.C.Black.

15.Whatarethereinthepockets?

A.Somecardsandletters.

B.Somemoneyandstamps.

C.Somemoney,somelettersandhispassport.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.AworkerataLost&Found.

B.Awaitressinahotel.

C.Asaleswomaninashop.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydoesthespeakerlovecooking?

A.Hewantstofindagoodjob.

B.Heisinfluencedbyhisfamilies.

C.HewantstohelpAmericansloseweight.

18.HowmanytimesdidthespeakerattendtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

19.Howoldmaythespeakerbe?

A.Eightyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Twelveyearsold.

20.WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?

A.Hetookpartinacookingcontest.

B.HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.

C.Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Birdwatchingisawonderfulyear-roundactivity.Itisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutnature

andenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.Inaddition,itisanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedalmost

anywhereintheworld.HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbirdwatching

loverstovisit.

HakalauForest,Hawaii

ThisbeautifulHawaiianforestontheManuaKeaontheBigIslandisagooddestinationtosee

someofHawaii'suniquebirds.BirdersshouldbesuretolookfortheHawaiianHoneycreeper（旋蜜

雀）,aswellas3kindsofHawaiianducksandmore.

RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona

SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥）.Birderscan

seeupto14kindsofthesefunlittlebirds.Inaddition,aboutother75kindsofbirdscallthevalley

home,includingred-facedbirds,andmanyothers.

SanLuisComplex,California

TheplacewithintheSanJoaquinValleyprovidesenoughopportunityforbirderstoenjoy

manyspeciesofCaliforniabirds.BirdersevenhavetheopportunitytoseeAleutianCanadaGeese.

Visitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（駝鹿）thatcallthearea

home.

KlamathBasinComplex,Oregon

ThisOregondestinationisanamazingbirdwatchingplace.Manytypesofgeeseandduckscall

thisplacehome.VisitorstotheplacecanseeSnowGeese,CanadaGeeseandalotofkindsof

animals.

1.WhatkindofbirdscanbeseeninRamseyCanyonPreserve?

A.Hummingbirds.B.CanadaGeese.

C.Honeycreepers.D.TheHawaiianducks.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSanLuisComplex?

A.Manykindsofbirdslivethere.B.Itisagoodplaceforbirdwatching.

C.Visitorscanseesomegeese.D.Visitorscanseesomekindofdeer.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

這是一篇說明文。文章為觀鳥愛好者介紹了在美國的幾個觀鳥好去處。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona中“SoutheastofTucson,thisisa

wonderfulplaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥）.（在圖森市的東南部，這是一個觀賞蜂鳥

的好地方。）”可知，在RamseyCanyon保護區(qū)可以看到蜂鳥。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據SanLuisComplex,California中uVisitorstothisplaceshouldalsokeepan

eyeoutforthegroupsoftuleelk（駝鹿）ihatcalltheareahome.（到這個地方游客也應該留意

以該地區(qū)為家的駝鹿群。）”可知，在SanLuisComplex游客可以看到一些駝鹿。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbird

watchingloverstovisit.（以下是觀鳥愛好者在美國的幾個好去處。）”可知，這篇文章可能

摘自一本旅游雜志。故選B項。

B

Rodgerswasbornin1897,inMeridian.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andRodgers

spentthenextfewyearswithrelatives.HethenwenttolivewithhisfatherwhoworkedontheOhio

Railroadandhadmarriedanewwife.

Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.Thefirsttime,heborrowedhis

sister-in-law*sbedsheetstomakeatent.UponhisreturntoMeridian,hepaidforthesheetswith

moneyhehadmadefromhisshow!Andnotlongafterthesecondtrip,hisfatherfoundRodgershis

firstrailroadjobasabrakeman.

In1924,Rodgersgottuberculosis（肺結核）.Thediseasetemporarilyendedhisjobbutgave

himthechancetogetbacktohisfirstlove,entertainment.Heorganizedatravelingroadshowand

performedacrosstheSoutheastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.Hereturnedtorailroad,working

asabrakeman,buthisillnesseventuallycosthimhisjob.HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedry

climatemightlessenthedisease.

InApril1927RodgersperformedforthefirsttimeontheAsheville'sradiostation.Months

later,RodgersrecruitedagroupandtheysecuredaweeklyshowontheradiostationastheRodgers

Entertainers.Acolumnistsaid,^Whoeverthatfellowis,heeitherisawinnerorheisgoingtobe.”

InNovember,Rodgersrecordedfoursongs,BenDewberry'sFinalRun,MotherWasaLady,Away

outontheMountainandTforTexas.Inthefollowingyears,"TforTexas'1soldnearlyhalfamillion

copies.

In1933,RodgerstraveledtoNewYorkforrecording.Buthistuberculosisworsened.Hehadto

record,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,hopingtoregainenoughenergy.Rodgers

recordedYearsAgo“byhimself,withjustaguitar.36hoursafterthat,“TheFatherofCountry

Music^^died.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Rodgerswasonceathiefasaboy.

B.Rodgersdidn'tgetalongwithhissister-in-law.

C.Rodgerslovedmusicatanearlyage.

D.Rodgers'fatherspoiledhischildrenverymuch.

5.WhichofthefollowingruinedRodgers'sroadshow?

A.Thepolice.B.Theweather.

C.Rodgers'sfather.D.Rodgers'sbrother.

6.WhydidRodgersgotoArizona?

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Toreceivebettereducation.

C.Tohopetomakehisdiseaselessserious.

D.Tobreakawayfromhisfather'scontrol.

7.WhatwasRodgers'slastrecordedsong?

A.YearsAgo.B.TforTexas.

C.MotherWasaLady.D.BenDewberry'sFinalRun.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父Rodgers的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.（到13

歲時，羅杰斯已經組織了兩次巡回演出。）”可知，羅杰斯很小就喜歡音樂。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Heorganizedatravelingroadshowandperformedacrossthe

Southeastuntilahurricanedestroyedhistent.（他組織了一場旅行路演，并在東南部進行表演，

直到一場颶風摧毀了他帳篷。）”可知，天氣毀了羅杰斯的路演。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedryclimatemightlessenthe

disease.（他搬到了亞利桑那州，認為那里干燥的氣候可能會減輕疾病。）”可知，羅杰斯搬

去亞利桑那州是希望那里的氣候能減輕他的病情。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishotel,

hopingtoregainenoughenergy.RodgersrecordedYearsAg?！眀yhimself,withjustaguitar.36

hoursafterthat,t6TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.（他不得不錄制下來，然后坐下來，很快

回到酒店，希望能恢復足夠的精力。羅杰斯只用一把吉他，自己錄制了《YearsAgo》。36小

時后，這位“鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父”去世了。）”可知，羅杰斯最后錄制的歌曲是《YearsAgo》。

故選A項。

C

U.S.cherries,watermelonsandsomeothersummertimefavoritesmaydependonwildbees

morethanpreviouslythought.

ManyfarmsintheUnitedStatesusemanagedhoneybeestopollinate（授粉）cropsandincrease

thetotalamountofcrops,sometimestruckingbeehives（蜂箱）fromfarmtofarm.Nowananalysis

ofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthatwildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,

evenonconventionalfarmswithmanagedhoneybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionin

totaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anewstudyestimates.

“Tome,thebigsurprisewasthatwefoundsomanywildbeeseveninintenseproductionareas

wheremuchoftheproduceintheUSAisgrown,saysRachaelWinfree,apollinationecologistat

RutgersUniversityinNewBrunswick,N.J.

Thatmeansthreatstowildbeescoulddepleteprofitsevenwhenfarmsraisehoneybees,the

researchersreportedonJuly29inProceedingsoftheRoyalSociety.Bothhoneybees,whicharen't

nativetotheUnitedStates,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincluding

pesticides（殺蟲劑）.

Toseewhatifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,researcherscheckedbeevisitsto

flowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Ontheother

hand,theresearchersalsocalculatedtowhatextentthenumberofbeevisitslimitedproduction.

Theseintensivefarmswithplentyoffertilizer,waterandotherresourcesoftenshowedsignsof

reachingapollinatorlimit,meaningfieldsdidn'thaveenoughhoneybeestogetthemaximum

production,andvolunteerwildbeeswereaddingtothetotal.Thentheteamestimatedwhat

percentageoftheproductionnativebeeswereadding-versusjustdoingwhathoneybeeswould

havedoneanyway.

“Wildbeesdon'tseemtohelpCalifornia'sorchards（果園），butbasedonorchardsinMichigan

andPennsylvania,some$1.06billionofapplesdependsonnativepollinators,theresearcherssay.

Watermelons,particularlyinFlorida,getanestimated$146millionbenefit,andsweetcherries

$145million.

8.Whyarethewildbeesimportanttothecropsaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpstopollinateandimprovethecropsoutput.

B.Itishelpfultoraisemanagedhoneybees.

C.Itishelpfultomaintainhealthyecosystem.

D.Ithelpstoprotectnativebeespecies.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deplete“inparagraph4mean?

A.Pursue.B.Make.C.Keep.D.Reduce.

10.Whydidresearcherscheckbeevisitstoflowers?

A.Toworkoutthenumberofwildnativebees.

BTomakeitclearwhyfieldsdon'thaveenoughbees.

C.Toshowhowimportantthemanagedbeesaretointensivefarms.

D.Tofigureoutwhatwildnativebeesbenefitfarmoutput.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontofarmoutput.

B.Todiscusswhybeescanincreasetheharvest.

C.Toshowwildbeesmaycontributetothecropharvest.

D.Tointroducehowhoneybeesandwildbeespollinatecrops.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員通過研究野蜂對農作物授粉和提高作物產量方面的信

息，試圖找出野蜂是否對農作物收成有貢獻。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthat

wildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanaged

honeybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anew

studyestimates.（現(xiàn)在，一項對北美七種作物的分析顯示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中發(fā)揮作

用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的傳統(tǒng)農場。一項新的研究估計，它們?yōu)榱N作物的收成至少增加

了15億美元。）”可知，野蜂對農作物很重要，因為它有助于授粉和提高作物產量。故選A

項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。第二段說一項對北美七種作物的分析顯示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中發(fā)揮作用，

即使是在有管理蜜蜂的傳統(tǒng)農場。一項新的研究估計，它們?yōu)榱N作物的收成至少增加了

15億美元,再根據畫線詞后的"Bothhoneybees,whicharen,tnativetotheUnited

States,andwildpollinatorssuchasbumblebeesfacedangersincludingpesticides

（殺蟲劑）可知，非美國本土的蜜蜂和大黃蜂等野生授粉者都面臨著包括殺蟲劑在內的危

險，由講述非美國本土的蜜蜂和野生傳粉者面臨殺蟲劑在內的危險，這種威脅自然會減少利

潤，由此可知畫線詞詞義為為“減少，消耗"。故選D項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Toseewhat,ifanything,wildnativebeespeciescontribute,

researcherscheckedbeevisitstoflowersat131commercialfarmfieldsacrosstheUnitedStatesand

partofCanada.（為了了解野生本土蜜蜂是否有貢獻，研究人員在美國和加拿大部分地區(qū)的

131個商業(yè)農場中檢查了蜜蜂到訪花卉的情況。）”可知，研究人員要檢查蜜蜂到訪花叢的

情況，是想找出野生本地蜜蜂對農場產出有什么好處。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“NowananalysisofsevencropsacrossNorthAmericashowsthat

wildbeescanplayaroleincroppollinationtoo,evenonconventionalfarmswithmanaged

honeybees.Wildvolunteersaddatleast$1.5billionintotaltotheharvestforsixofthecrops,anew

studyestimates.（現(xiàn)在，一項對北美7種作物的分析顯示，野蜜蜂也能在作物授粉中發(fā)揮作

用，即使是在有管理蜜蜂的傳統(tǒng)農場。一項新的研究估計，它們?yōu)榱N作物的收獲至少增加

了15億美元。）可知，文章介紹了研究人員通過研究野蜂對農作物授粉和提高作物產量方面

的信息，試圖找出野蜂是否對農作物收成有貢獻，因此文章的目的是展示野蜂可能對農作物

收成有貢獻。故選C項。

Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreenforAlzheimefs（阿爾茲海默癥）disease

byanalyzingwriting.AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospotearlysigns

oftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage.

Otherresearchershavealreadytrainedvariousmodelstolookforsignsofcognitive

impairments（認知損傷）byusingdifferenttypesofdata,suchasbrainscansandclinicaltest

results.ButthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistoricalinformationfromtheFramingham

HeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan14,000peoplefromthreegenerations

since1948.Ifthenewmodels'abilitytopickuptrendsinsuchdataholdsupinforward-looking

studiesofbiggerandmorediversepopulations,researcherssaytheycouldpredictthedevelopment

ofAlzheimer'sdiseaseanumberofyearsbeforesymptomsbecomesevereenoughfbrtypical

diagnosticmethodstopickup.Andsuchascreeningtoolwouldnotrequireinvasive（入侵性的）

testsorscans.

Researcherspraisethestudyasasolidcontributiontothefieldthatmightdrawmoreattention

andresourcestoAldetectionofAlzheimer'sdisease.It'soneoftheveryfewworksthatanalyzethe

big-scale,real-lifedatathatwascollectedoveraverylongperiodoftime.

Thenewmodelsmighthavebeenmoreaccurateifitcouldhavecontainedhandwriting.This

abilitycouldprovideadditionalclues.UsingAlspeechanalysistodiagnoseAlzheimefsdiseaseisa

growingareaofresearch,andothersystemshavefocusedondetectingchangesinaudiosamples.

Thesecontaincluessuchasspeechpauses,whicharenotfoundinwriting.

Whetherwrittenorspoken,languagesamplesofferarelativelynoninvasivesourceof

informationformonitoringpeoples,cognitivehealth,comparedwithbrainscansandother

laboratorytests.Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedonecheaplyandremotely—thoughdoing

sowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformationsafeguardsfbrthe

individualscreatingthesamples.Thisisespeciallytruebecausesomepeoplemaynotwanttoeven

knowhowlikelytheyaretodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.

12.HowcanAlhelpinspottingsignsofAlzheimer'sdisease?

A.Byscanningtheperson'sbrain.

B.Bystudyingtheperson'svariousdata.

C.Byanalyzingtheperson'swordusage.

D.Bytestingtheperson'swritingarticles.

13.What'sspecialabouttheAlmodelsfromIBM?

A.Theyarebasedonhistoricaldata.

B.Theydetectearlysignsprecisely.

C.Theyareappliedtoawiderpopulation.

D.Theymakefollow-upstudiesunnecessary.

14.WhatmightbeaconcernabouttheAlmodelsfortestedpeople?

A.Sampleanalysis.B.Dataanalysis.

C.Screeningresults.D.Privacyprotection.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Al------awaytofightAlzheimer'sB.AI------atooltodetectAlzheimefs

C.Al—atrendintreatingdiseasesD.Al—amethodforcollectingdata

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能（Al）很快就可以通過分析文字來幫助篩查阿爾茲海默

癥。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句"AteamfromIBMandPfizersaysithastrainedAlmodelstospot

earlysignsoftheillnessbylookingatlanguagepatternsinwordusage."（來自IBM和Pfizer的

一個團隊說，他們已經訓練Al模型通過觀察單詞使用的語言模式來發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病的早期跡象。）

可知，A1通過分析這個人的單詞運用幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)阿爾茨海默病的跡象。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句"Butthelatestworkstandsoutbecauseitusedhistorical

informationfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,whichhasbeentrackingthehealthofmorethan

14,000peoplefromthreegenerationssince1948.”（但是最新的研究結果之所以引人注目，是

因為它使用了來自Framingham心臟研究的歷史信息。）可知，IBM的A1型號的特別之處

就是它們基于歷史數(shù)據。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第二句"Collectingsuchlanguagedatacouldbedoneche叩lyand

remotely-thoughdoingsowouldstillrequirestrictinformedpermissionandprivateinformation

safeguardsfortheindividualscreatingthesamples.（收集這些語言數(shù)據可以低成本、遠程完

成一一盡管這樣做仍然需要獲得嚴格的知情許可，并且對制作樣本的個人實行私人信息保

護。）可知，對于測試人員的人工智能模型需要關注隱私保護。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章第一句^Artificialintelligence（Al）couldsoonhelpscreen

forAlzheimer's（阿爾茲海默癥）diseasebyanalyzingwriting.''（人工智能（Al）很快就可以通

過分析文字來幫助篩查阿爾茲海默癥。）就是文章主題。所以B項“人工智能——檢測阿爾

茨海默氏癥的工具”適合作文章標題。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

16Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection（投射）“andisthefocusofnewmarketing

research.

Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesin

SocialProjectionyisauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedin

Psychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.

Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure"ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmost

likelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious“insuchsettings

arelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.17

“You'dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearna

higher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaof

whatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.18Davidsaid."Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswho

areanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetterat

predictingwhatapersonmaylike.^^

19Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.

Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhen

needed,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemore

likelytoconsiderwhattherecipients（接收者）maylike.

Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.

Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.20

A.Butthat'snotthecase.

B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.

C.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.

D.Ifso,ifslikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.

E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.

F.Thus,theyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.

G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G

這是一篇說明文。你會根據自己的喜好給別人挑選禮物嗎？一項研究表明，安全型依戀型的

人更有可能根據自己的喜好來選擇禮物，而焦慮型的人則更有可能考慮接受者的喜好。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit'sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?

（你有沒有因為喜歡自己而買禮物給朋友？）”以及下文"Suchactivityiscalled''social

projection（投身寸）“andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.（這種活動被稱為"社會投射”，

是新營銷研究的重點。）”可知，此處內容是對上文這種現(xiàn)象的解說，因此與你把自己的態(tài)

度投射到朋友身上有關。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據上文“Conversely（相反），thosewhoare"anxious"insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassume

thatotherssharetheirownpreferences.（相反，那些在這種環(huán)境下感到"焦慮”的人不太可能認

為其他人也有自己的偏好。）”可知，選項F中的“Thus”是上文“那些在這種環(huán)境下感到

"焦慮"的人"造成的結果，且代詞"they"指的就是"thosewhoare"anxious"insuch

settings",因此此處內容與他們不太可能依據自己的態(tài)度為朋友做選擇有關.故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據上文HYou,dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipand

earnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetteridea

ofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.（你可能會認為，安全型的人往往年齡較大，有穩(wěn)定的關

系，收入較高，有很多朋友，人際關系健康，他們會更清楚別人喜歡什么樣的禮物。）”和

下文“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwho

havefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.（這項研究

表明，那些在人際交往中感到焦慮的人以及那些與人親密關系較少的人更能預測一個人會喜

歡什么。）”形成轉折，可知，選項A中的轉折詞“But”符合題意，且此處內容與表示事

實并非如此有關。故選A。

【19題詳解】

根據下文“Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.（相

反，焦慮的人往往更年輕，收入更低。）”可知，選項C與下文的句式相似，且陳述對象剛

好相反，因此此處內容與有安全感的人往往年齡較大，收入較高有關。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據上文"Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotake

cautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.（因此，有安全感的人應該注意他們選擇的禮物。他

們在選擇和購買禮物時需要謹慎。）”可知，選項G中的“theseindividuals”指的是上文的

"securepeople",且此處內容與建議有安全感的人在選擇禮物時不要把自己的喜好放在別

人身上有關。故選G。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項.

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.Uponwakingup,Iwasshockedto

discoverthatIcouldnolonger21myrightarmandfingers.Myarmjustsimplydidnot

followmybrain's22,asifitnolonger23mybody.

ThedoctorattheSinoJapaneseFriendshipHospital24metohavesufferedneural（神

經的）injury.Asidefrom25thatIseeaphysiotherapist（理療師）,heonlytoldme,“Restfor

twomonthsfirstandcomebackfor26check-up.v

Inthatmomentof27,along-timefamilyfriend,whoisanacupuncturistinSichuan,

28tohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture29thenextday.Iwasscepticalatfirst,butmy

30wassoonbeatenbytheresults.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemy31Two

weekslater,Icouldhavemealsusingchopsticks.Afteramonth,myarmandfingerswerealmost

backtotheir32functions.

Inthatclinic,Iheardmanyotherpatients933.One11-year-oldboy,whowasborn

with34autism（自I制癥），wastreatedattheageofthree,andnowhecommunicatesquite

35Onelady,whosuddenlybecamedeaftwomonthsago,hasjust36her

hearing.

I'msurprisedathowthese37needlescancuresomanyillnesses,manyofwhich

evenbighospitalswithexpensivemedicaldevices38with.Isitmagic?No!Butitisthe

right39oftheChinesetraditionthatbrings40andhappinesstofriendshereand

farther.

21.A.moveB.touchC.understandD.shape

22.A.structuresB.instructionsC.schedulesD.

principles

23.A.gotholdofB.appealedtoC.belongedtoD.putup

with

24.A.judgedB.advisedC.forbadeD.

requested

25.A.warningB.persuadingC.orderingD.

recommending

26.A.happierB.furtherC.simplerD.mature

27.A.hopelessnessB.eagernessC.hesitationD.

preparation

28.A.refusedB.failedC.pretendedD.offered

29.A.punishmentB.researchC.treatmentD.learning

30.A.shockB.worryC.loyaltyD.belief

31.A.legsB.fingersC.kneesD.wrists

32.A.normalB.superiorC.uniqueD.

wonderful

33.A.adventuresB.backgroundsC.storiesD.efforts

34.A.widespreadB.steadyC.reasonableD.severe

35.A.silentlyB.carefullyC.smoothlyD.exactly

36.A.influencedB.admittedC.damagedD.

recovered

37.A.tinyB.wideC.roughD.soft

38.A.communicateB.competeC.startD.struggle