附錄一：英語口語等級(jí)考試話題項(xiàng)目表

附錄一：英語口語等級(jí)考試話題項(xiàng)目表說明：1、表中的“級(jí)別”指考試內(nèi)容中次話題的適用級(jí)別。2、表中的“例子”中的例子包括所標(biāo)注級(jí)別范圍中可能出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。3、本話題項(xiàng)目表參考了2003年12月的全日制義務(wù)教育“英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”（修訂稿）中的話題項(xiàng)目表。序號(hào)No.話題topics次話題sub-topics例子examples級(jí)別band1個(gè)人情況PersonalinformationIndividua1data(1)name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,etc.1-6Individua1data(2)telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,etc.2-6Familydatanumberofpeople,theirnames/age,etc1-6Schoo1dataschool,grade,class,teacher,etc.1-6Jobsandcareerteacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.2-6Relatedinformationeducation,experiences,hometown,etc.3-62家庭、朋友與周圍的人Family,friendsandpeoplearoundFamilyandrelativesparents,brother,uncle,cousin,daughter,husband,etc.1-6Friendsneighbor,c1assmate,roommate,etc.2-6Otherpeop1eneighbor,teacher,colleague,etc.2-63周圍的環(huán)境PersonalenvironmentsKindsofhomesapartment,house,dormitory,etc.2-6Roomsinhomesbedroom,kitchen,living-room,bathroom,etc.1-6Furnitureandhouseitemstable,chair,sofa,bed,television,etc.1-6Campusclassroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.2-6Outside(1)grocerystore,bookstore,supermarket,bank,library,museum,cinema,park,street,etc.2-6Outside(2)neighborhood,community,etc.4-64日?；顒?dòng)DailyroutinesGettingreadytimeforschool,brushingteeth,takingashower,etc.1-6Eatingbreakfast,lunch,snacks,dinner,etc.1-6Dailychorestidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking,etc.2-6Homeworkreading,writing,reviewing,etc.1-6Familytimewatchingtelevision,goingout,visitingpeopleandplaces,etc.1-65學(xué)校生活SchoollifeSchoolorganizationgrade,class,course,break,schedule,etc.1-6Subject-relatedactivitiesclasslectureexperiment,etc.2-6Peopleteacher,classmate,schoolmate,etc.1-6SubjectsChinese,math,Eng1ish,geography,history,etc.1-6Extra-curricularactivitiessports,parties,trips,etc.2-6Educationalmethodspreview,review,discussion,presentation,summary,etc.2-6Projectsandassignmentsteachingpractice,thesis,research,etc.4-6Job-huntingresume,application,interview,etc.4-66興趣與愛好InterestsandhobbiesSubjectsmusic,arts,gongfu,etc.1-6Gamesphysicalgames,computergames,ballgames,etc.1-6Hobbiescollectingstamps/coins/dolls,etc.2-6Readingbooks,newspapers,comics,etc.2-6Culturaleventsfilm,concert,play,etc.2-6EntertainmentlisteningtoCD/MP3,watchingTV/DVD,etc.2-6Socializinghavingparties,issuinginvitations,makingappointments,etc.2-67個(gè)人情感PersonalemotionsFeelingshappiness,sadness,anger,etc.1-6Emotionssmiling,laughing,crying,etc.2-6Facialexpressionsandgesturesfrowning,nodding,fingercrossing,etc.3-68人際關(guān)系Interpersonalrelationships

Peoplerelationshipwith/amongfamilymembers,friends,neighbors,etc.2-6Establishmentandmaintenanceofrelationship(1)greeting,introducing,givingthanks,etc.1-6Establishmentandmaintenanceofrelationship(2)so1vingproblems,dea1ingwithconflicts,etc.4-69計(jì)劃與愿望PlansandintentionsPlansholidays,socialevents,furthereducation,career,etc.2-6Intentionsaskingforadvice/help/permission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.2-610節(jié)假日活動(dòng)Festivals,holidaysandcelebrationsFestivalsandholidaysSpringFestival,NationalDay,Christmas,summervacation,etc.2-6Celebrationsbirthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.2-611購物ShoppingPlansshoppinglist,needs,wants,etc.2-6Goodsclothes,groceries,electronics,etc.1-6Selectionquality,size,color,style,etc.2-6Negotiationandbargainprice,discount,onsale,etc.4-6Paymentcash,cheque,creditcard,etc.2-612飲食FoodanddrinkMeatsbeef,chicken,pork,etc.1-6Soupschicken,tofu,vegetab1e,etc.1-6Fruitsandvegetablesapple,cabbage,eggplant,etc.1-6Staplefoodrice,bread,noodles,etc.1-6Drinksjuice,tea,coke,beer,wine,etc.1-6Fastfoodsandwiches,hamburgers,pizza,etc.1-6Snacksicecream,cookie,pancake,etc.1-6Waysofeatingtimestoeat,tablemanners,tableware(chopsticks,knife,fork),etc.2-6Orderingfoodsanddrinksmenu,reservation,table,etc.3-6Commentsonfoodanddrinkstaste,smell,nutrition,etc.3-613健康HealthEatinghabitsvegetarian,skippingbreakfast,etc.2-6Physicalfitnessandexerciseshaping,hiking,Taiji,etc.3-6Persona1hygienewashing,bathing,shaving,etc.2-6Illnessesstomachache,headache,flu,cold,etc.1-6Medicationsphysicalcheckup,seeingadoctor,takingmedicine,etc.2-6Accidentsinjury,cut,burn,etc.2-6Hospitaldoctor,nurse,patient,etc.2-6Describingproblemspain,runningnose,soreback,etc.2-6Medicalinsuranceinsurancecompany,policy,compensation,etc.4-614天氣和氣候WeatherandclimateWeathersunny,rainy,hot,cold,etc.1-6Climateconditions,temperature,dry,etc.2-6Weatherandclothescoat,hat,raincoat,rubberboots,etc.2-6Extremeweatherstorm,typhoon,hurricanes,etc.3-615文娛與體育entertainmentandsportsMoviesandtheatrecomedy,actionmovie,BeijingOpera,etc.3-6Musicanddancefolkmusic/dance,popmusic,ballet,etc.2-6Sportsgamesfootball,tabletennis,swimming,etc.2-6Trackandfieldmarathon,highjump,diskthrowing,etc.2-6SportseventsOlympicGames,WorldCup,CUBA2-6Spectatorsandfanscheeringteam,footballfan,etc.2-616旅游和交通TravelandtransportMeansoftransportationbicycle,bus,train,boat,plane,etc.2-6Travelschedules,maps,tickets,fares,etc.3-6Gettingandaskingdirectionsturnleft/right,gostraightahead,drivenorth,etc.2-6Trafficrulestrafficlights,safetybelt,zebracrossing,,etc.3-6Describingajourneyexciting,tiring,unforgettable,etc.2-6Internationaltravelpassport,visa,customs,exchangerate,etc.4-6Inquiringandmakingreservationshotel,touristinformation,check-in/-out,etc.3-617語言學(xué)習(xí)LanguagelearningVarietiesoflanguagesstandardlanguage,dialects,accents,etc.4-6Languageandculturecultureshock,cross-culturecommunication,conflict,etc.3-6Languagelearningdifficultiespronunciation,grammar,vocabulary,etc.2-6Languageskillsandlearningstrategiesreading,translation,recitation,repetition,association,etc.3-6Attitudestolanguageandcommunicationmotivated,passive,positive,etc.3-618自然NaturePlantstrees,bushes,grass,crops,etc.2-6Animalsdomestic/wild/endangeredanimals,etc.2-6Universethesun,theearth,stars,spaceship,UFO,etc.3-6Landscapemountain,lake,river,valley,plain,etc.3-6Naturaldisastersvolcano,earthquake,flood,landslide,etc.3-619世界和環(huán)境TheworldandtheenvironmentCountriesChina,theGreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,Iraq,etc.2-6Environmentalissuespollution,populationgrowth,globalwarming,etc.3-620科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)PopularscienceandmoderntechnologyInventions,technologicaladvances,passes,digitalcamera,mobilephone,etc.3-6Computerscienceandapplicationssoftware,internet,harddrive,etc.3-621熱點(diǎn)話題Topicalissuespopulationexplosion/controlenvironmentalconservationterrorismAIDSdrugabuseetc.3-622歷史與地理HistoryandgeographyGeneralknowledgeofhistoryandgeographyaboutChinalocation,population,capital,dynasty,etc2-6GeneralknowledgeofhistoryandgeographyabouttheworldWorldWarII,thePacificOcean,Asia,etc.3-6Historicevents9/11Event,LongMarch,DiscoveryoftheNewWorld,etc.4-6HistoricpersonsMaoZedong,Washington,AlbertEinstein,etc.2-623社會(huì)SocietyNationalityandpeopleFrench,Hannationality,minoritygroup,etc.2-6FamouspeopleDengXiaoping,BillGates,WilliamShakespeare,etc.2-6Lawlawyer,court,case,etc.3-6Customandcultureweddingceremony,folklore,costume,etc.3-6Fashionstylish,trendy,modern,etc.2-6ReligionsandbeliefsChristianity,Buddhism,Confucianism,etc.4-624文學(xué)與藝術(shù)LiteratureandartLiteratureandartformsdrama,novel,essay,poetry,shortstory,etc.4-6FamousliterarypeopleandartistsLuXun,CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,XuBeihong,etc.3-6LiteratureandartworksAesop’sFables,MonkeyKing,MonaLisa,etc.4-6

附錄二：英語口語等級(jí)考試交際項(xiàng)目表說明：1.本表中的級(jí)別（如1－6級(jí)）與本考試的級(jí)別相對應(yīng)。2.本表參照了《全日制義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》、1985年版《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》和1999年《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》（修訂版）。1.寒暄與社會(huì)交往(CourtesyandSocialCommunication)(1)問候(Greetings)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.B.Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.I'mOK.Fine,thanks,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Justsoso.Sure.Allright.(2)介紹(Introduction)1-6級(jí)例如：A.MynameisJim.I'mastudent.I'mfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?B.Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.(3)告辭或告別(Leave-takingorFarewell)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.IamsorryIhavetogonow.IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.B.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyou.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.(4)致謝或感謝(GratitudeorThanks)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It'sverykind/niceofyou.Iappreciateyourhelp.B.You'rewelcome.That'sOK/allright.It'sapleasure.Mypleasure.Don'tmentionit.(5)道歉(Apology)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Sorry.I'msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I'msorryforlosingyourbook.I'msorrytointerruptyou.I'msorry(that)I'mlate.I'msorryaboutmyabsence.I'msorrytohaveinterruptedyou.B.That'sOK.1It'sallright.Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snothing.Forgetit.Whatapity!It’sapity+thatyouarelate.(6)邀請(Invitation)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?Youmustcometodinnerwithus.MayIinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavingaswim?B.OK.Thankyou.I'dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I'dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.No,thankyou.It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?(7)請求允許(AskingforPermission)1-6級(jí)例如：A.MayIcomein?Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?IsitallrightifIsithere?IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.B.Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.Goahead,please.I'msorry,it'snotallowed.I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.It'snotallowed.I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.(8)祝賀與祝愿(WishandCongratulation)1-6級(jí)例如：A.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip!Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou.Congratulations!Wishyouallthesuccess!Welldone!B.Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.(9)提供幫助(OfferingHelp)1-6級(jí)例如：A.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Letmetakeyourbags.B.Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour(the)help.No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(10)約會(huì)(Appointment)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4:30?Let'smakeit4:30.Whattimeisconvenientforyou?I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Jones.B.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.(11)打電話(MakingTelephoneCalls)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.B.Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.Hello,whoisthis?Holdtheline,please.Justamoment,please.Hello,who'sspeaking?Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?Sorry.Ican'thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldn'tgetthrough.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(12)就餐(HavingMeals)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?B.Yes,I'dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou.It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.(13)就醫(yī)(SeeingtheDoctor)2-6級(jí)例如：A.What'sthematter?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It'snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.Whatseemstobethetrouble?Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.Idon'tfeellikeeating.Ican'tsleepwell.(14)購物(Shopping)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here'syourchange.B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It'stoobig/small.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I'llthinkaboutit.(15)問路(AskingtheWay)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldExcuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?B.It'soverthere.It'sabout400metresfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/comer.Youcan'tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.You'dbettertakeataxi.?Sorry.Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.(16)談?wù)撎鞖?TalkingAboutWeather)1-6級(jí)例如：A.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherinBeijing?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.(17)語言交際困難(LanguageDifficultiesinCommunication)3-6級(jí)例如：Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.Couldyourepeatthat,please?Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?Howdoyousay...inEnglish?Howdoyouspellit,please?I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(18)提醒注意(RemindingandWarning)2-6級(jí)例如：Nosmoking!Wetfloor!Becareful!It'sdangerous!Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Nospitting!Lookout!Don'ttouch!Mindyourhead/step!(19)勸告(Advice)3-6級(jí)例如：You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.(20)提議和建議(OfferandSuggestion)2-6級(jí)提議(offer)例如：Can/Could/Shall/Shouldwegonow?CanIhelpyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Letmetakeitforyou.Doyouwantmetogothere?建議(suggestion)例如：Youshould/oughttogonow.You’dbetter(not)tryitagain.Let'sgoandhavealook.What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?(21)接受和拒絕(AcceptanceandRefusal)2-6級(jí)接受例如：Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou+toV.Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.拒絕例如：No,thanks.IthinkIcanmanagemyself.That’sverykindofyou,but…2.態(tài)度(Attitude)(22)同意和不同意(AgreementandDisagreement)2-6級(jí)同意(Agreement)例如：Sure.Certainly.Ofcourse.Allright.Iagree.That'sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Definitely,Exactly.That'scorrect.不同意(Disagreement)例如：Ofcoursenot.Idon'tagree.Idon'tthinkso.Certainlynot.Noproblem.Noway.I'mafraidnot.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.It’swrong/notrighttomakethedecision.Idon’tthinkitisrighttohavetheparty.Onthewholeit’sallright,butit’snotagoodideaIt’sinteresting,butit’snotworthtodo(23)喜歡和不喜歡(LikeandDislike)1-6級(jí)喜歡(Like)例如：Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.Ilike/lovetaking/totakephotos.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.I'minterestedinscience.Heisfondofmusic.Thissongisbad/awful.不喜歡(Dislike)例如：Ihate/don'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.Ihatetodohomework.Iprefertogetthejob.IpreferteatocoffeeIwouldratherbuytheclothes.(24)肯定和不肯定(CertaintyandUncertainty)2-6級(jí)肯定(Certainty)例如：I'msure.I'msureofthat.I'm(quite)sure(that)she'lljoinus.Thereisnodoubtthatit'smadeofsilk.It'sclearthatitwillrainsoon.Maybeyou'reright.Perhapssheisathomenow.IbelievethathewillcomesoonItisconvincedofhisarrivingtomorrow.ItisconvincedthathewillarrivetomorrowItcanbesaidwithcertaintythatourclasswillwinthegame.Isuppose/guessthathewillgiveusalecture.不肯定(Uncertainty)例如：I'mnotsosure.I'mnotsureofthat.I'mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.It'shardtosay.I‘mnotcertain/sureofthetest.I‘mnotcertain/surethathewillgiveusalecture.Therearesomedoubtsabouthistrust.Therearesomedoubtsaboutwhathesaid(25)可能和不可能(PossibilityandImpossibility)2-6級(jí)可能(Possibility)例如：Hecan/maycometoday.Itmaysnowtonight.It'spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6o'clock.It'simpossibleformetofinishthehomeworkwithinonehour.It'slikelytorainthisafternoon.It'slikelythatyouwilllosethisgame.不可能(Impossibility)例如：Hemaynotcomesoearly.Hecan'tbeintheofficenow.It'snotlikelytosnowsoon.It'snotpossiblethathewillcomehereontime.(26)似乎和好像(SeemingandAppearing)3-6級(jí)例如：Heseems/appearstobeveryhappy.Itseems/appearstomethatitisgoingtorain.Itlooks/seemsasifhewereaforeigner.(27)能夠和不能夠(AbilityandInability)1-6級(jí)能夠(Ability)例如：Hecanrideabike.Heisgoodatfootball.He'sabletopassthemathexam.Heiscapableofplayingpiano.Wehavetheability/capabilitytoovercomethedifficulties.不能夠(Inability)例如：Hecan'tswim.He'sunabletowalkanymore.She'snotgoodatswimming.(28)偏愛和愛好(PreferenceandHobby)3-6級(jí)例如：Iprefertea.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?Ipreferteatocoffee.I'dprefertogobytrain.IlikeEnglishbetter/thebest.Myfavouritesubjectisphysics.I'dratherdrinkcoffeethantea,Wherewouldyourathergo,LondonorTokyo?(29)意愿和打算(IntentionandPlan)2-6級(jí)例如：I'llgowithyou.I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpen-friend.IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.BillintendstospendhisvocationinCalifornia.IamthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.Iwon'tseethemovieagain.I'mnotgoingtobuythebook.Idon'twanttoliveinthebigcity.Imeantoseethemovieagain.I’mwilling/preparedtospendthevacationincountryside.(30)決心、決定和堅(jiān)持(Determination,Decision,andInsistence)3-6級(jí)決心和決定(DeterminationandDecision)例如：Iwillfinishmystudyinayear.Idecidetobuythehouse.Idecidethatyougofirst.堅(jiān)持(Insistence)例如：Iinsistonthe5-yearplan.Iinsistonmakingthe5-yearplan.Iinsistthatthe5-yearplanshouldbemadeclear.(31)希望和愿望(HopeandWish)2-6級(jí)例如：Ihopeso.Ihopenot.Iwishtoseeyouagain.Ihopetobecomeadoctor.Ihopeitstaysfine.IwishIwereyounger.Iwouldliketotakethecourse.(32)要求、命令和指示(Request,Command,andInstruction)3-6級(jí)例如：Won’tyoudoitagain?Will/Would/Can/Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?Will/Would/Can/Couldyouclosethedoor,please?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Thetaskshould/mustbecompletedatonce.Dorequirehimtodothatjob?Herequiresthatthejobshouldbedoneatonce.Tomakesurethatyouareright.(28)禁止和警告(ProhibitionandWarning)3-6級(jí)例如：Noparkinghere.Mindyourbehavior.Lookout./Watchout./Takecare.Ifyoutakeiteasy,you’llfailinthefinalexam.(33)責(zé)任(Obligation)3-6級(jí)例如：Imust/haveto/havegotto/should/oughttotrymybesttodoitwell.I’mrequiredtoattendthemeeting.Itisnecessarytodoitwell.Itisnecessarythatheshouldtakepartintheactivity.(34)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(PraiseandEncouragement)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Verygood!Welldone!Wonderful!Excellent!Youcandoit!YouspeakEnglishverywell.Yourdressisbeautiful!Comeon!Keeptrying!B.Thankyou.OK.I'lltryitagain.(35)責(zé)備和抱怨(BlameandComplaint)3-6級(jí)例如：He'stoblame.Sheblamedhimforcominghomelate.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingso?Howcouldyoucheatyourteacher?Heshouldn'thavedoneit.Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butthisroomistoodirty,Ihatetohavetosaythis,butit'stoonoisyhere.Whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit?(36)冷淡(Indifference)2-6級(jí)例如：Idon'tcare,Idon'tcarewhatyoudo.Itdoesn'tmattertome.Idon'tmindifyousmoke.It'snoneofmybusiness.3.情感(Emotion)(37)高興(Happiness)1-6級(jí)例如：Howwonderful/nice!That'slovely/great/wonderful!I'msohappy.It'swelldone.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.(38)驚奇(Surprise)1-6級(jí)例如：Really?Ohdear!Isthatso?Whatasurprise!Hownicetoseeyou!Howsurprising!I'msurprised.ItsurprisesmethatyourEnglishissobeautiful.Doesthatsurpriseyou?Isthiswhatyouexpected?(39)憂慮(Worry)2-6級(jí)例如：What'swrong?What'sthematter?Whatshouldwedo?Isanythingwrong?Issomethingworryingyou?Anythingwrong?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?(40)安慰(Reassurance)2-6級(jí)例如：There,there.Don'tbeafraid.Don'tworry.It's(quite)allright.It'llbeOK/allright.(41)滿意(Satisfaction)1-6級(jí)例如：Good!That'sfine.That'sbetter.That'sgoodenough.I'mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.Welldone!Perfect!(42)遺憾(Regret)2-6級(jí)例如：I'msosorry!It'sagreatpity!That'stoobad!Whatashame!IwishIhadnevergivenitup.IfIhadbeenthere,hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake.(43)同情(Sympathy)2-6級(jí)例如：I'msosorry!I'msosorryaboutyourillness.I'msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.(44)恐懼(Fear)2-6級(jí)例如：Help!Howterrible!I'mafraidofthatdog.I'mfrightened.Youscaredme!Idarenotgooutatnight.(45)憤怒(Anger)3-6級(jí)例如：Damn!Isn'titannoying!Whatastupididiot!4.時(shí)間(Time)(46)時(shí)刻(PointofTime)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Excuseme.What'sthetime,please?Excuseme.Whattimeisit?Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?WhendidyoucometoChina?Haveyougotthetime?B.It'shalfpastfive/twentytonine.Igetupat6o'clock.IcametoChinain1998.(47)時(shí)段(Duration)3-6級(jí)例如：A.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?WhendidyouliveinBeijing?Howlonghaveyoubeenill?B.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight.(48)頻度(Frequency)3-6級(jí)例如：A.Howoftendoyougotomovies?B.Igotothemovieonceaweek.Ioftengotomovies.(49)時(shí)序(Sequence)3-6級(jí)例如：Whatdidyoudonext?Finallywefoundourwayout.Itrainedevenharderlateron.Thecatranhereandthere,firstonthisside,thenonthatside.5.空間與場所(SpaceandLocation)(50)位置(Position)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Whereisthepicture?B.It'son/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behindthetable.Hesitsatthebackoftheroom.Thelabisinthecentreoftheschool.(51)方向(Direction)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Whichisthewaytothestation?Whereisthetrain/busgoing?Whereareyougoing?Areyougoingup/down?B.Godownthisstreet,andturnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.ThetrainisgoingtoXi'an.Thetrainisgoingtotheeast/west/south/north.I'mgoingtotherailwaystation.I'mleavingforShanghai.(52)距離(Distance)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?B.It'sabout40minutesbybike.It'sabout6kilometres/milesaway.6.存在(Existence)(53)存在(Existence)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Isthereabirdinthetree?Arethereanyapplesinthetree?What'sinthetree?B.Yes,thereis/are.There'sabirdinthetree.Therearemany/alotofbirdsinthetree.(54)不存在(Non-Existence)2-6級(jí)例如：A.IsthereanEnglishbookintheschoolbag?ArethereanyEnglishbooksintheschoolbag?Isn'tthereanywaterinthebottle?Doeswaterexistonthemoon?B.No,thereisn't/aren't(any).Thereisn'tanEnglishbookintheschoolbag.Therearen'tanyEnglishbooksintheschoolbag.No,there'snowaterinthebottle.There'snomorepaperintheprinter.Nowaterexistsonthemoon.7.特征(Feature)(55)形狀(Shape)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Whatdoesitlooklike?What'stheshapeoftheclouds?B.Itlookslikeacamel.It'sround/long/tall/short.It'sacircle/square.It'saU-shapedroad.It’sastar-shapedplate.(56)顏色(Colour)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Whatcolouristhebag?B.It'sgreen/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/lightbrown/darkblue.Ilikethephotoinblackandwhite.(57)材料(Material)3-6級(jí)例如：A.What'sthetablemadeof?What'stheredwinemadefrom?B.It'smadeofwood.It'smadefromgrapes.Iboughtawoolensweateryesterday.(58)價(jià)格(Price)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Howmuchisthedictionary?Howmuchisit?Howmucharethey?Isitcheap/expensive?B.Thedictionarycostsme100yuan.Thedictionaryisexpensive/cheap.(59)規(guī)格(Size)3-6級(jí)例如：A.Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?B.ThesizeofmysweaterisXXL.It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.(60)年齡(Age)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Howoldareyou?Howoldishe/she?B.I'meighteen.He/Sheissixyearsold.UncleWangisanoldman.(61)結(jié)構(gòu)(Structure)3-6級(jí)部分和整體(Partandwhole)例如：Thebookcontainsfourchapters.Thebookconsistsof/iscomposedoffourparts.Twoelementsform/comprisethewholepainting.各部分之間的聯(lián)系(Connectionbetweenparts)例如：TheattachedbuildingisconnectedtomainoneThecompanyissupportedbystores.(62)分類(Classification)4-6級(jí)例如：Therearethreetypes/kindsofanimalsontheisland.Peopleoftheworldaredividedintoseveralclasses.Thevehicletoolsfallintonumerousclasses8.計(jì)量(Measurement)(63)準(zhǔn)確計(jì)量(DefiniteMeasurement)4-6級(jí)例如：Thelength/area/volume/diameter+of+NP+ismeasuredin+NP(unit).Thelength/width/diameter+of+NP+is+NP(numberandunit).speedtemperatureshouldbetaken.Measurements/Readingsofthehumidityetc.(64)長度(Length)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Howlongisthebridge?B.It's430metres/feetlong.(65)寬度(Width)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Howwideistheriver?B.It'sabout200metreswide.(66)高度(Height)2-6級(jí)例如：A.Howtall/highisthebuilding?B.It's130metrestall/high.Thebuildinghas85floors/stories.(67)數(shù)量(Number)1-6級(jí)例如：A.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?B.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Idrinkfiveglassesofwatereveryday.(68)約數(shù)和平均值(ApproximationandAverage)4-6級(jí)約數(shù)(Approximation)例如：*about,approximatelyrange/varyfrom+NP(numberandunit)+to+NP(numberandunit)平均值(Average)例如：onan/theaveragehaveanaverageof+NP(numbe